Unit 5 Wild animals 知识清单 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（无答案）

八上Unit 5知识清单1
语法
（一）情态动词may
考点1：表示猜测，可能性
1. Sandy may ________ (come) tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
2. He ate pieces of cakes this morning, so he may ________(not be) hungry now.
3. -- Whose black jacket is this
-- It_________ be Tom’s. He likes black.
A.will B. can’t C. may D. would
考点2：表示许可
（ ）1. -- ________ I use your computer
-- Here you are.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Need
（二）动词不定式作宾语
1. Peter agrees_________(help) when I am in trouble.
2.We plan__________(climb) Mount Tai next month.
3.The students are preparing ________(play) football after class.
4. I’m sorry I fail __________ (pass) the exam.
5. The baby learnt _________(walk) when she was 8 months old.
6. It’s raining too hard, so I decide_________shopping.
A.didn’t go B.don’t go C. not go D. not to go
7. I’m tired. Let’s stop________ a rest.
A.have B. having C. to have D. had
词法
1. have /take pity on... 同情，怜悯
What/ That’s a pity! “真可惜！”
(1) We should take pity__________ the homeless people.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
(2) -- I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party, Julia.
-- _________! But why
A. How happy B. How lucky
C. What a pity D. What nice news
2.be born 出生
（1）I ________(be) born on a winter morning in 2005.
（2）Some of my classmates _________( be) born in 2006.
3. look after 照顾
look like 看起来像...
look for 寻找
look out 小心
-- My parents are on holiday in the USA.
-- So you have to ___________ yourself.
A.look out B. look after C. look like D. look for
4. 比较级 + and + 比较级
越来越...
more and more + （多音节或部分双音节）形容词或副词的原级
(1) If we don’t do anything to protect tigers, the number of tigers in the wild will be_______.
A.few and fewer B. smaller and smaller
C. fewer and fewer D. small and smaller
(2) English is becoming ________now.
A. more important and important
B. more and more important
5. because + 句子
由于，因为
because of + 名词/代词/动名词
(1) I didn’t go to the cinema last night_______the heavy rain.
A.because B. because of C. however D. instead of
(2) She was late for school ___________ she missed the first
bus.
A. instead of B. because of C. because D. or
6.名词后缀- ing, -ness,和-ion
mean- _________ feel- __________ begin- ___________
kind- __________ dark- _________ ill- ____________
invite- _________ act- __________ discuss- __________
1.I don’t understand the__________(mean) of this word.
2.We should take ___________(act) to keep our school clean.
3.He can’t go to work today because of his ____________ (ill).
4.After class, we will have a ___________ (discuss) about the problem.
5.Thank you so much for your ___________(kind).