人教版英语九年级上册第一单元重点短语、句子及其运用
Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
关于介词by表示学习方式的用法。
By doing sth. 通过做某事。\ 以做某事的方式。
例如:I learn English by _________ (listen) to tapes.
Alice studies English by __________ (work) with a group.
They learn math by ___________ (practice) after class.
参考答案:listening ; working ; practicing
关于What about… \ How about… 提建议的用法。
What about \ How about doing sth. 做某事,如何?
考题:—__________ going three by bus
That’s sounds good.
Let’s B. Shall we C. Why not D. How about
3、关于too…to…\ so… that…\ not … enough to…
too…to… 太…以至于不能… 例如:She is too share to give a speech in front the whole school. 她太害羞以至于不能在全校(师生)面前做演讲。
So…that…(can’t) 如此…以至于不能 例如:The old man is so poor that he doesn’t have money to buy have a meal. 这个老人如此穷困,以至于他没钱吃饭。
not…enough to do sth. 不够…去做某事 例如:He isn’t brave enough to ask the teacher questions. 他不够勇敢去问老师的问题。
这三组词在一定情况下可以相互转化,请看以下例题——句型转换(改为同义句)
The little girl is _________ young ________ dress herself.
=The little girl is _________ young ________ she ________ dress herself.
=The little girl is _______ ________ _________ to ________ herself.
参考答案:too , to ; so , that , can’t ; not old enough , dress
举一反三——练习过关
Tom is ________short ________ reach the apple tree.
=Tom is _______ short ________ he ________ reach the apple tree.
=Tom is not _________ __________ __________ reach the apple tree.
4、The + 比较级 ;the + 比较级
The more you read , the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多,你的阅读速度就越快。
举一反三:翻译句子。
(1)、越多越好。The ____________ , the _____________.
(2)、你花的时间越多,越能取得好成绩。 The ________ time you _________ , the ________ grades you ________ __________.
参考答案:1、more ; better 2、more ; spend ; will ; get
5、关于be afraid of 与 be afraid to
Be afraid of sth.\ doing sth. 害怕某物\做某事。Be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。
两者都表示“害怕”这个意思,但是后面的接法不一样,前者接名词或者动词ing形式,后者接动词原形。
例如:翻译句子
我害怕在人们面前演讲。I ________ _________ to ________ a ___________ in front of people. = I ________ _________ of ________ a ___________ in front of people.(参考答案:am afraid ; give ; speech am afraid ; giving ; speech )
6、I found that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
注意:其中的listening在此句中,处于宾语从句的从句部分,在从句中以动名词的形式做主语,谓语动词用单数。
练习题:选择题
(1)、__________ aloud ________ a good way to improve our pronunciation.
A. Read ; is B. Read ; are C. Reading ; is D. Reading ; are
(2)、I think __________ to school _________ helpful for us to keep healthy.
A. Walking ; is B. Walk ; are C. Walk ; is D. Walking ; are
参考答案:(1)、C (2)、A
7、Because I wanted to understand the story , I looked them up in a dictionary.
因为我想要理解故事,所以我就在字典里面查阅它们。
注意:look up是由动词look和介词up组成的短语,人称代词要以宾格的形式出现在中间。
举一反三:选择题
(1)、If you don’t know the word , you can ___________ in a dictionary.
A. look them up B. look up them C. look it up D. look up it
(2)、The boy is sad , let’s ____________.
A. cheer up him B. cheer up he C..cheer him up D. cheer he up
参考答案:(1)、C (2)、C
8、I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
我不明白如何提高我的阅读速度。
注意:宾语从句中,从句部分用疑问词+动词不定式(to+动词原形)
练习题:I don’t know __________ next.
A. what do B. what do to C. what to do D. how to do
参考答案:C
9、I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个搭档来练习英语。
类似的用法:I don’t have a room to live in. 我没有一个房间来居住。
10、It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
对于你来说,长时间的关注也更容易。
注意:It’s + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.与It’s + 形容词 + (of sb.) to do sth.的用法区别:
It’s + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.的用法,表示做某事对于某人来说是…的。(其中的形容词表示的是该事件。)
It’s + 形容词 + (of sb.) to do sth.的用法,表示某人…去作某事(其中的形容词表示人的个人特点和品质等。)
练习巩固:选择题
1、It’s easy ________ us __________ to school on time.
for ; get B. for ; to get C. of ; get D. of ; to get
2、It’s kind _______you ________ me.
for ; help B. for ; to help C. of ; help D. of ; to help
同学们,知识重在积累,希望你们多看书,多积累,多进步,加油,少年!