中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.be able to do sth. 能够做某事
can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
（2）can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.（在此不能填can）2. make sure
2.promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应
make a promise(to sb) （对某人）许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 从句He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
3.at the beginning of
at the beginning of ＝at the start of，反义词组为at the end of。如：
At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn math.
这学期初，我发现学习数学很难。
4. have to do with
have to do with 意为“关于；与……有关系”。如：
The book has to do with computers.那本书与计算机有关。
have nothing to do with与……无关。如：
You have nothing to do with this accident. 你与这次事故无关。
【重点短语】
1. a kind of 一种
2.promise to do sth.承诺做某事
3. at the beginning of...在…·开始
4. write down写下；记录下
5. start an exercise program 开始一个锻炼计划
6.have to do with...关于；与……有关系
7.take up a hobby 培养一个业余爱好
8.take photos 拍照
9. make a weekly plan for schoolwork为学校作业制订一个周计划
10. have one thing in common 有一个共同点
11.hardly ever 几乎不；很少
12.for this reason 因为这个原因
13. the meaning of..……的意思/意义
14. my own personal improvement 我的个人提升
15. make a promise to sb.向某人做出承诺
16.tidy my room 整理我的房间
17.get back from school 放学回来
18. improve our lives 改善我们的生活
19.too difficult to keep 很难坚持
20.different kinds of 不同种类的
【词形变化】
1.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人
2.discuss v.讨论；商量→discussion n.讨论
3.beginning n.开头；开端→begin v.开始→began(过去式)
4.improve v.改进；改善→improvement n.改进；进步
5.weekly adj. &.adv.每周的(地)→week
n.周；星期→ weekend n.周末→ weekday n.工作日
6.meaning n.意义；意思→ meaningful adj.有意义的→ meaningless adj.无意义的→ mean v.意思是；意味着
7.personal adj.个人的；私人的→person n.人→ personality n.人品；人格
8.own v.拥有→ owner n.主人
9.physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的；物理的
【重点句型】
1.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
许多决心与自我提升有关。
have to do with的意思是“与…有关”,have nothing to do with译为“与…有关”
如;那件事与我无关。That thing have nothing to do with me.
有些疾病与生活有关。These illnesses have something to do with our lives.
2. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.
句中although的意思是“虽然’’,相当于单词though, 引导让步状语从句。主句中不使用but.
如; 虽然我们都很累了，但没有人停下来休息。
Although we were tired, nobody stopped to rest.
3. have… in common的意思是“ 在…方面有相同之处 ’’共同之处的多少通过have后的词语表示。如something nothing two things, many等。如：
我们没有共同之处。We have nothing in common.
发展中国家有很多共同之处。The developing countries have many things in common
People hardly ever keep them.
hardly译为“几乎不”用来表示否定含义，特别是在翻译疑句中，要注意反意部分使用肯定形式，如：They could hardly hear them, could they
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。
e.g. You may be right this time, but I’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。
句中的动词keep表示“履行（诺言）；遵守（惯例）”等。
People hardly ever keep their plans!人们几乎没有履行他们的计划。
还有类似的用法：
keep a promise (信守承诺)
keep one’s word (遵守承诺；说话算数)等。
e.g. We always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。
单项选择
( )1. —There is still much to _______. We’d better hurry up!
— That’s true. But let’s have coffee first and then go on to the next subject.
A. believe B. catch C. serve D. discuss
( )2. — I like taking photos of flowers and trees when I’m free.
—Oh, that’s an interesting _______.
A. schoolwork B. example C. hobby D. rule
( )3. Sometimes the resolutions may be ______ difficult ______.
A. such; to keep B. so; keeping C. too; keeping D. too; to keep
( )4.—Tom, what are you doing
— I’m _______ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up
( )5. —I won’t tell this to anyone. —_______
A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．—What's the ________(mean) of the word
—Sorry, I don't know. Let's look it up in the dictionary.
7．At the ________(begin) of each class, we say hello to the teacher.
8．As the saying goes, God help those who help ________(them)．
9．Different people have different ________(hobby)．
10．The newspaper came out ________(week)．
三、完成句子。
11. 学生们在九月初去上学。
Students go to school _____________ September.
12. 他总是许诺, 却从不守信。
He always _____________ but never keeps them.
13. 不同的食物也许和不同的文化有关。
Different food may _____________ different cultures.
14. 汤姆七岁的时候就能踢足球了。
Tom _____________ play football when he was seven.
15. 看黑板上的生词, 请把它们写下来。
Look at the new words on the blackboard. Please _____________.
四、完形填空
How to keep your New Year's resolution
It is very necessary for you to make a New Year's resolution. Keeping your New Year's resolution should also be very __16__ so you can be a better person. Many people make their New Year's resolutions to stop __17__ junk food, to spend more time with their families or to spend __18__ time watching television. However, how to achieve(实现) your New Year's resolution successfully each year
Firstly, make a New Year's resolution that is appropriate. Choose __19__ that you know you will keep __20__ may be a little difficult for you. A New Year's resolution __21__ “watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good choice. You should choose something that will be good for you like “eating more vegetables for __22__ every night”．
Secondly, tell __23__ about your New Year's resolution. And they can help you __24__ your New Year's resolution. Your friends and family will give you some help to keep your resolution.
Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel you __25__ keep your New Year's resolution anymore, you can tell yourself that you can do it and do it well.
( )16.A.difficult B．comfortable C．happy D．important
( )17.A.eating B．buying C．making D．taking
( )18.A.more B．little C．less D．much
( )19.A.it B．one C．ones D．them
( )20.A.also B．too C．so D．but
( )21.A.as B．for C．about D．like
( )22.A.breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．meals
( )23.A.another B．others C．the others D．other
( )24.A.keep B．find C．see D．make
( )25.A.needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
五、阅读理解
On Monday, July 29th, 2019, millions of people in Ethiopia, an African country, planted more than 350 million trees in 12 hours. The event was part of the country's Green Legacy Initiative(GLI—“绿色遗产”计划). People there hope to protect their country.
In the early 20th century, the country's forest was 35% of the land. And how about now It's just above 4%. GLI plans to plant 4 billion trees in the country by October. They have already finished planting 2.6 billion trees. “We not only meet our plan but also exceed it，” a person working for GLI said on Monday. GLI planned to plant 200 million trees that day.
Other countries and groups have taken the same action. In 2017, people in India planted 66 million trees in 12 hours. Australia plans to plant a billion trees by 2030. The African Union, a group of 55 African countries, is going to build a “Great Green Wall” of trees to stop the spread(扩展) of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)．
In 2019, Swiss scientists showed a new report. The report appeared in the magazine Science. The report says that planting 12 trillion trees around the world could help clean the air of the earth. Trees use carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) to grow. This helps clean the air.
( )26.Ethiopia is a(n) ________ country.
A．African B．Asian C．European D．American
( )27.What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs
A．Why GLI made the plan. B．How GLI started the plan.
C．Where GLI started the plan. D．Where GLI planted the trees.
( )28.What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese
A．减少 B．执行 C．期待 D．超过
( )29.The writer talks about the new report in order to show ________．
A．planting trees is really good for our earth
B．all the people must plant trees every year
C．scientists are going to stop the pollution
D．we can't live a good life without trees
( )30.What's the best title for the passage
A．Different people around the world B．Planting trees to protect the earth
C．Africans and the forests in the world D．A big dream around the world
六、七选五
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day How to make a good resolution ______31
★ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. _____32 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.
★ ______33 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually（逐渐地）. It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
★ ______34 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
★ Think “year around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. _______35 It may need a hundred small steps.
A. Make your plan right now.B. Maybe the following can help you.C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.D. A good plan will tell you what to do next.E. Write down your resolution and plan.F. New Year’s resolution helps people a lot.G. Making a plan is very important.
Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 DCDAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.meaning 7.beginning 8.themselves 9．hobbies 10.weekly
三、完成句子
11. at the beginning of 12. makes promises 13. have to do with
14. was able to 15. write them down
完形填空
16-20 DACBD 21-25 DCBAB
阅读理解
26-30AADAB
六、七选五
31-35BDAEC
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Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
1.学习本课新词汇： question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning … make
resolutions, make promises, at the beginning of…
掌握句型：When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we
hope that we are going to improve our lives.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People
hardly ever keep them!
2.通过略读，准确概括2b全文和各段落的大意；通过细读回答问题，找
出have to do with, write down...等短语在文中出处，通过小组讨论，并
准确造句；借助思维导图流利的复述课文，总结文章的写作框架。
3. 通过补全短文，对短文排序，找出文章的主题句和支持句，理清短文写作思路，准确用be going to ，want to谈论未来计划，树立积极健康的生活目标。
Presentation
Talk about your dream jobs
with the sentences-I want to…or I'm going to do….
I want to be a school teacher.
I want to be a soccer player.
I want to be an engineer.
I’m going to study math.
I’m going to study education.
I’m going to practice soccer hard.
I’m going to keep on writing articles.
I want to be a cook.
I’m going to go to a cooking school.
I want to be an actor/actress.
I’m going to take acting lessons.
I want to be a writer.
Presentation
Look at the picture. Make a sentence using the structure I’m going to … based on the picture.
I’m going to learn to play the piano.
I’m going to make the soccer team.
I’m going to get good grades.
I’m going to get lots of exercise.
I’m going to eat healthier food.
Presentation
What are you going to do next year
We are going to make more money.
I am going to meet my parents.
We are going to study harder.
We are going to get lots of exercise.
I am going to live longer.
I am going to eat healthier food.
Presentation
Discuss the questions with your partner.
2a
Did you make any resolutions last year
Were you able to keep them Why or why not
resolutions results reasons(原因）
eat less fast food Yes Fast food is bad for the mind and body.
learn to take beautiful photos It’s too difficult to keep.
take more exercise I forgot about it.
I planned to________, and I made it.
I planned to____, but I didn’t make it.
Presentation
Years later, Chen Han has grown up and become an
excellent teacher. Today he is teaching his students
New Year's resolutions.
an excellent teacher
He has grown up.
Presentation
Do you know what a resolutions is
Let's watch a video to see how his students answer it.
Presentation
Let's listen to the
conversations between Chen Han and Walker about resolutions.
So, a resolution is kind of promise.
A New Year's resolution is
something that you try to achieve the goals that you promise to do.
When do we make resolutions
We usually make resolutions
__________________ the year
beginning [b ɡ n ] n.开头；开端
at the beginning of 在……开始
at the beginning of
promise [ pr m s] n. 承
诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
Why do we make New Year's resolutions
We hope to _______ our lives, to
make our lives better.
improve
improve [ m pru v]
v. 改进；改善
Now look at my New Year's resolutions.
Then Chen Han shared his
resolutions he made when
he was a kid.
Presentation
What are Chen Han's
resolutions about
Take up a hobby—playing the guitar
make a weekly plan for schoolwork
weekly [ wi kli] 每周的(地)
take up (尤指为消遣) 学着做；开始做
_________health
physical
physical [ f z kl] adj.
身体的
Self-improvment
[ self m pru vm nt]
自我提高
better planning
Presentation
Now Chen Han guides his
students to read a passage
about New Year's resolutions.
Some sentences are missing.
Help them go to the right
places.
Reading tip:
一看：先看选项，划出各个选项的关键信息。
二选：选定与空格相关的选项(词汇复现\代词线索\根据上下文逻辑关系)
三读：通读全文，检查文章的正确性和逻辑性。
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
Presentation
Read and match the topic
sentence of each Para.
D
A
B
C
Presentation
Read and match the topic
sentence of each Para.
D
A
B
C
1
2
3
Under the word,
phrases or
sentences that
helped you decide.
Presentation
Read Para.1 and
answer the questions.
1.What’s a resolution Are all the promises we make resolutions
2. What's the relation(关系) between resolutions and New Year’s resolutions
3.When do people usually make resolutions
4. Why do people usually make resolutions
5. How can people remember their resolutions
A kind of promise.
No, the promises we make to ourselves are resolutions.
D
The most common kind of resolutions is New Year’s resolutions.
At the beginning of the year.
They hope they are going to improve their lives.
They write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
Presentation
Read para.1 and complete the mind-map.
promises
We make promises to other people.
The promises we make to ourselves are_________.
resolutions
A resolution is a kind of________.
promise
the most common kind
When
Why
How
at the beginning of the year
hope to improve our lives
write them down
tell others
Presentation
Read Para.2 and answer:
These are about making yourself a better person.
1. How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned What are they
2. Match the resolutions with the kinds.
I’m going to exercise more and lose weight.
I’m going to learn a second foreign language.
I’m going to take up a new hobby, like painting.
I’m going to run every day to keep healthy.
I’m going to make a monthly plan.
physical health
self-improvement
better planning
Presentation
Read Para.3 and answer:
There are good reasons for this.
1. What do most resolutions have in common
2. Why do people hardly ever keep them
Can you think of more reasons
People hardly ever keep them.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
Sometimes people just forget about them.
Find a similar sentence.
The resolution may be so
difficult that they can't keep.
________________________
________________________
The resolutions may be
too difficult to keep.
Presentation
Read Para.3 and answer:
3. Do you buy this idea that the best resolution is to have no resolutions State your reasons!
Share your experience:
What resolutions did you make
How did you keep them
What did you learn from this experience
Share your experience:
What resolutions did you make
Why did you fail to keep them
What did you learn from this experience
No, I don’t. Because resolutions can help us try our best. A good resolution is a good beginning to success. We should make and KEEP our resolutions.
Yes. The resolutions are very hard to keep, so the best resolutions is to have no resolutions. We should make smaller goals and then achieve them step by step.
Presentation
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Para.1
The ___________
of resolutions
meaning
at the beginning of the year
write them down
tell others
to improve our lives
Para.2
______kinds of resolutions
3
physical health
self-improvement
better planning
Para.3
One thing________
about these resolutions
Why
in common
People hardly
ever keep them!
too difficult
forget
The best
resolution is to have no resolutions.
Presentation
After learning the resolutions, Cheng Han interviewed some students. Let’s watch a short video.
Presentation
Work in groups and help Cheng Han to make resolutions for 2023.
Being a teacher, Cheng Han is super busy with teaching. He has little time to exercise. He also has no time to develop new hobbies. Moreover, he seldom(很少) makes plans for his life.
In the end, state your idea: is it
important to make resolutions
In 2024，Cheng Han is going to….
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
In my opinion, it’s necessary to make resolutions, because…...
Presentation
Make a survey in groups.
What's your resolution
How are you going to do that
Name Resolution How
Tom keep healthy get more exercise
…
…
In my group, Tom's resolution is to keep healthy. He is going to get more exercise. …
Presentation
Read and remember.
Have to believe in yourself,
that's the secret of success.
人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀
A good resolution is a good start to success.
Doing is better than saying!
So, how can you keep your resolution
Just do it!
Hold fast to resolutions.
They will come true one day!
+
=
+
=
Presentation
Do the exercise.
Do you often make a ______ (week) plan for the schoolwork
At the _________ (begin) of the class, Miss Zhou sang a song for us.
Do you know the ________ (mean) of “resolution”
My parents don’t agree ______ (buy) me an iphone.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
weekly
beginning
meaning
to buy
Presentation
For today's homework
You must:
1. Recite the article (2b).
2 .Review the new words and expressions you’ve learned today.
If you can:
Write down your new year’s resolution and
how to solve it.
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