2024届高考英语语法总复习之实词3（动词）课件(共16张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语语法总复习之实词3（动词）课件(共16张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-22 12:53:46 | ||
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文档简介
(共16张PPT)
动 词
观察例句
找出下列句中的动词，观察动词之间的差别
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds.
Thomas really doesn’t like cucumbers.
Smartphone is actually a complex and dynamic system.
“If you come to Shenyang, I will treat you with some nice juice,” says the man.
By the time Jerry arrived in Shenyang, the man had gone somewhere else.
有意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态
无意义，不能独立做谓语，帮助实义动词构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词
有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语
含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句子中能独立作谓语
实义动词的形式
练习1
使用动词的恰当形式填空
I will make friends once I am ________ (settle).
It won’t be a long time before Frank ________ (come) back from America.
He ________ (ride) a bike to school everyday when he was a student.
It’s the third time you ________ (be) late for school this week .
Unfortunately when I arrived she was just ________ (leave), so we only had time for a few words .
练习2
翻译下面句子
James不常去这个商场购物。
我正打算出门的时候，电话响了。
Lucy的成绩最近提升了很多。
他明天会乘公共汽车离开中国。
我们明早会走路离开地球。
James doesn’t shop at this mall often.
I was leaving the house when my phone rang.
Lucy has improved a lot in her performance recently.
He will leave China by bus tomorrow.
We will/shall leave the earth on foot tomorrow
情态动词
练习3
1. One of the few things you _____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
2. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
3. — I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You ____ have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
4. According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may B. can C. would D. should
5. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _____ just be quiet people.
A. must B. may C. should D. would
1. The weather______ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold.
A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds
2. How ______ the song you are listening to sounds! I have never ______ a better one before.
A．beautifully; sounded B．beautiful; sounded
C．nicely; heard D．nice; heard
3. I was caught in the rain and I _____ ill. （我淋了雨，因此生病了。）
4. The sandwich has _____ bad. （三明治坏了）
5. My little brother has _____ much taller in the past year. （我弟弟比去年高多了）
练习4
巩固训练
1. —How long you (stay) in Shanghai？
—Just the weekend. I've to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday.
2. Justin ____(write) a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.
3. My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and (not hear) of since then.
4. Tom has been absent for two days. Do you know what _____(happen) to him
5. When I was at college I ___ (speak) three foreign languages, but I ___ (forget) all except a few words of each．
6. —Look! What a mistake! Why
—Sorry, I _____(not concentrate) on it.
7. —Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!
—Come on! I _____( work) all day long．Get Peter to do that!
8. — Have you seen your nephew lately
— Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _______(not see) him for three years.
9. —Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______(take) off at 18:20.
10. —You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English
—Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____(study) English in Beijing for four years.
2.
练习答案
练习1：
1. settled; 2. comes; 3. was riding; 4. have been; 5. leaving.
练习3：
1. D; 2. A; 3. A; 4. D; 5. B.
练习4:
1. A; 2. B; 3. became/got; 4. gone; 5. grown.
巩固练习：
1. will…stay; 2. is writing; 3. has not been heard; 4. has happened; 5. spoke…have forgotten; 6. wasn’t concentrating; 7. have been working; 8. hadn’t seen; 9. takes; 10. studied.
1. A; 2. C; 3. A; 4. C; 5. A; 6. A; 7. A; 8. D.
本章总结
动 词
观察例句
找出下列句中的动词，观察动词之间的差别
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds.
Thomas really doesn’t like cucumbers.
Smartphone is actually a complex and dynamic system.
“If you come to Shenyang, I will treat you with some nice juice,” says the man.
By the time Jerry arrived in Shenyang, the man had gone somewhere else.
有意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态
无意义，不能独立做谓语，帮助实义动词构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词
有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语
含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句子中能独立作谓语
实义动词的形式
练习1
使用动词的恰当形式填空
I will make friends once I am ________ (settle).
It won’t be a long time before Frank ________ (come) back from America.
He ________ (ride) a bike to school everyday when he was a student.
It’s the third time you ________ (be) late for school this week .
Unfortunately when I arrived she was just ________ (leave), so we only had time for a few words .
练习2
翻译下面句子
James不常去这个商场购物。
我正打算出门的时候，电话响了。
Lucy的成绩最近提升了很多。
他明天会乘公共汽车离开中国。
我们明早会走路离开地球。
James doesn’t shop at this mall often.
I was leaving the house when my phone rang.
Lucy has improved a lot in her performance recently.
He will leave China by bus tomorrow.
We will/shall leave the earth on foot tomorrow
情态动词
练习3
1. One of the few things you _____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
2. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
3. — I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You ____ have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
4. According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may B. can C. would D. should
5. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _____ just be quiet people.
A. must B. may C. should D. would
1. The weather______ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold.
A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds
2. How ______ the song you are listening to sounds! I have never ______ a better one before.
A．beautifully; sounded B．beautiful; sounded
C．nicely; heard D．nice; heard
3. I was caught in the rain and I _____ ill. （我淋了雨，因此生病了。）
4. The sandwich has _____ bad. （三明治坏了）
5. My little brother has _____ much taller in the past year. （我弟弟比去年高多了）
练习4
巩固训练
1. —How long you (stay) in Shanghai？
—Just the weekend. I've to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday.
2. Justin ____(write) a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.
3. My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and (not hear) of since then.
4. Tom has been absent for two days. Do you know what _____(happen) to him
5. When I was at college I ___ (speak) three foreign languages, but I ___ (forget) all except a few words of each．
6. —Look! What a mistake! Why
—Sorry, I _____(not concentrate) on it.
7. —Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!
—Come on! I _____( work) all day long．Get Peter to do that!
8. — Have you seen your nephew lately
— Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _______(not see) him for three years.
9. —Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______(take) off at 18:20.
10. —You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English
—Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____(study) English in Beijing for four years.
2.
练习答案
练习1：
1. settled; 2. comes; 3. was riding; 4. have been; 5. leaving.
练习3：
1. D; 2. A; 3. A; 4. D; 5. B.
练习4:
1. A; 2. B; 3. became/got; 4. gone; 5. grown.
巩固练习：
1. will…stay; 2. is writing; 3. has not been heard; 4. has happened; 5. spoke…have forgotten; 6. wasn’t concentrating; 7. have been working; 8. hadn’t seen; 9. takes; 10. studied.
1. A; 2. C; 3. A; 4. C; 5. A; 6. A; 7. A; 8. D.
本章总结