2024届高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气 课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气 课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-22 12:56:56 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
虚拟语气
WHAT
IS
THE SUBJUNTIVE MOOD
表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等
观察例句
If I were you, I would not take the risk.
If Rachael hadn’t fallen in love with Ross, they wouldn’t have got married.
Even if he were to get super rich tomorrow, still nobody would like him.
HOW
TO
PRESENT A SUBJUNTIVE MOOD
IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
观察例句
“If I were a real boy, I would not waste a single day,” says Pinocchio.
Although you may not agree, I suggest that everyone should wear a dress.
OK. It’s time that we should take some measures to deal with the problem.
Ah…What a pity. You’ve missed a big fight. You should have come early.
If only I had supper powers, like laser eyes and flying.
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
if
练习1
使用动词的正确形式填空
1. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ______ (tell) me, I could have helped.
2. If it ______ (be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
3. If the new safety system _____ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
4. _____ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
5. —Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I _____ (be) able to reach her yesterday.
SITUATION TWO：名词性从句
主语从句
(should) do
宾语从句
表语从句/同位语从句
表示要求、建议、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中
(should) do
Their suggestion is that we should eat the whole thing.
They bring up a suggestion that we should eat the whole thing.
练习2
使用动词的正确形式填空
He suggested that we ____ (start) off early the next day.
Lorry’s smile on her face suggested that she ____ (be) quite satisfied with the work.
I wish that one day I ____ (meet) the film star.
It is quite surprising that Maudie ____ (possess) such an amazing talent.
The latest demand from our boss is that everyone ____ (stay) at home.
It is time that everyone should work hard.
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do...
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
if only...!感叹句/ what if… 疑问句
练习3
使用动词的正确形式填空
If only I ____ (have) the money of the world, I could buy whatever I want.
Look at yourself. What a mess! It’s time you ____ (clean) yourself up.
Oh, no! I got a 59 in maths exam. I ____ (not play) games the night before the exam.
What if the school ____ (shut) down because of the flu. I think we should be prepared.
It’s very nice of you to help last night. You ____ (not do) that.
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send D. knew, would have sent
2. If they __________ earlier than expected, they _________ here now.
A. had started, would be B. started, might be
C. had started, would have been D. will start, might have been
3. I didn’t know his telephone number. __________ it, I ___________ then.
A. Had I known, would ring him up B. Should I know, would have rung him up
C. If I knew; would ring him up D. Had I known; would have rung him up
4. Mary is ill today. If she ___________ , she _________ absent from school.
A. were not ill; wouldn’t be B. had been ill; wouldn’t have been
C. had been ill; should have been D. hadn’t been ill; could be
5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.
A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do
巩固练习
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
A. could tell; if it had been B. must have told; were it
C. should have told; had it been D. should have told; should it be
7. Without your help, we________ so much.
A. won’t achieve B. didn’t achieve C. don’t achieve D. wouldn’t have achieved
8. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.
A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make
9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.
A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do
10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.
A. had been B. had gone C. went D. would go
11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.
A. could B. should C. would D. were able to
12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A. could B. must C. should D. might
13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.
A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given
14. Do you think of Wang Fang’s suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party
A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite
15. I insisted that he ________ at once.
A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go
本章总结
练习答案
练习1：
1. had told; 2. had not been; 3. had been put; 4. Were; 5. could not have been.
练习2：
1. should start; 2. is; 3. would meet; 4. should possess; 5. should stay.
练习3:
1. had; 2. cleaned/ should clean; 3. should not have played; 4. would shut; 5. should not have done.
巩固练习：
1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. A; 5. B; 6. C; 7. D; 8. D; 9. B; 10. B; 11. C; 12. C; 13. D; 14. D; 15. B.
虚拟语气
WHAT
IS
THE SUBJUNTIVE MOOD
表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等
观察例句
If I were you, I would not take the risk.
If Rachael hadn’t fallen in love with Ross, they wouldn’t have got married.
Even if he were to get super rich tomorrow, still nobody would like him.
HOW
TO
PRESENT A SUBJUNTIVE MOOD
IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
观察例句
“If I were a real boy, I would not waste a single day,” says Pinocchio.
Although you may not agree, I suggest that everyone should wear a dress.
OK. It’s time that we should take some measures to deal with the problem.
Ah…What a pity. You’ve missed a big fight. You should have come early.
If only I had supper powers, like laser eyes and flying.
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
if
练习1
使用动词的正确形式填空
1. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ______ (tell) me, I could have helped.
2. If it ______ (be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
3. If the new safety system _____ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
4. _____ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
5. —Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I _____ (be) able to reach her yesterday.
SITUATION TWO：名词性从句
主语从句
(should) do
宾语从句
表语从句/同位语从句
表示要求、建议、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中
(should) do
Their suggestion is that we should eat the whole thing.
They bring up a suggestion that we should eat the whole thing.
练习2
使用动词的正确形式填空
He suggested that we ____ (start) off early the next day.
Lorry’s smile on her face suggested that she ____ (be) quite satisfied with the work.
I wish that one day I ____ (meet) the film star.
It is quite surprising that Maudie ____ (possess) such an amazing talent.
The latest demand from our boss is that everyone ____ (stay) at home.
It is time that everyone should work hard.
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do...
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
if only...!感叹句/ what if… 疑问句
练习3
使用动词的正确形式填空
If only I ____ (have) the money of the world, I could buy whatever I want.
Look at yourself. What a mess! It’s time you ____ (clean) yourself up.
Oh, no! I got a 59 in maths exam. I ____ (not play) games the night before the exam.
What if the school ____ (shut) down because of the flu. I think we should be prepared.
It’s very nice of you to help last night. You ____ (not do) that.
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send D. knew, would have sent
2. If they __________ earlier than expected, they _________ here now.
A. had started, would be B. started, might be
C. had started, would have been D. will start, might have been
3. I didn’t know his telephone number. __________ it, I ___________ then.
A. Had I known, would ring him up B. Should I know, would have rung him up
C. If I knew; would ring him up D. Had I known; would have rung him up
4. Mary is ill today. If she ___________ , she _________ absent from school.
A. were not ill; wouldn’t be B. had been ill; wouldn’t have been
C. had been ill; should have been D. hadn’t been ill; could be
5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.
A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do
巩固练习
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
A. could tell; if it had been B. must have told; were it
C. should have told; had it been D. should have told; should it be
7. Without your help, we________ so much.
A. won’t achieve B. didn’t achieve C. don’t achieve D. wouldn’t have achieved
8. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.
A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make
9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.
A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do
10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.
A. had been B. had gone C. went D. would go
11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.
A. could B. should C. would D. were able to
12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A. could B. must C. should D. might
13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.
A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given
14. Do you think of Wang Fang’s suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party
A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite
15. I insisted that he ________ at once.
A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go
本章总结
练习答案
练习1：
1. had told; 2. had not been; 3. had been put; 4. Were; 5. could not have been.
练习2：
1. should start; 2. is; 3. would meet; 4. should possess; 5. should stay.
练习3:
1. had; 2. cleaned/ should clean; 3. should not have played; 4. would shut; 5. should not have done.
巩固练习：
1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. A; 5. B; 6. C; 7. D; 8. D; 9. B; 10. B; 11. C; 12. C; 13. D; 14. D; 15. B.