2024届高三英语一轮复习：谓语动词的现在时态课件(共26张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮复习：谓语动词的现在时态课件(共26张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-22 13:27:35 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
2024届 高考一轮复习 -- 现在时态
(一般现在时/ 现在进行时/ 现在完成时 / 现在完成进行时
PART ONE
复习目标
1. 掌握现在时态的结构和基本用法。
2. 熟练运用时间状语以及上下文语境确定动词的时态和语态。
3. 掌握一些固定句式中时态和语态的用法。
2024年命题解读和近三年考点分布 现在时态
题型 语法填空
高考考点 现在时态和语态
新高考Ⅰ卷 2023
2022 is designed一般现在时的被动语态
2021
2022·全国甲卷 2023
2022 has walked现在完成时
2021
浙江1月高考卷 2023
2022 is viewed或has been viewed一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态
2021 is considered一般现在时的被动语态
2023·全国乙卷 2023 means一般现在时
2022
2021
高考题
1.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ——(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.【2022·新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations. 3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
4.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
5（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。.
6.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ (consider) healthy. 它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。
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02
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 1 一般现在时构成：
①肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+表语
主语+实义动词 (+其它)
②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语
主语+don’t (doesn’t) +实义 动词原形 (+其它)
③疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 ？
Do (Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它) ？
1.The students often do their experiment in the laboratory.
2.We always care for each other and help each other.
3、She is always ready to help others.
4、China is a developing country which belongs to the third world.
5.All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.
6.Knowledge comes only from practice.
7、I’ll call on you unless it rains the day after tomorrow.
8、We will start as soon as you are ready.
9. Here comes the bus。/There goes the bell. 10.The plane takes off at 5:00a.m.
一般现在时用法归纳：
1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。
2.主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；
3.表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。
4.在时间，条件，让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时；（主将从现）
常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；
条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。
5.用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
6. 表示严格按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，必须有明确的时刻或时间状语。常见的动词有go，come，leave，start，open，take off，stay，return，begin等
一般现在时
1. 【2020·全国新课标II】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance.2．（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming. 【变式】：1） 【2020·江苏】22．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that __________ everyone.A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited
2） 【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he __________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified
C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
夯基·必备基础知识
随堂练
1.Compared with the two predecessors前任, the Fujian is much bigger and heavier. In addition to the J-15 fighter jet, the new carrier航母 __________ (expect) to have new advanced combat planes 战斗机or drones.
句意：除了歼-15战斗机，新航母预计将配备新的先进战斗机或无人机。
2．A native plant of China, bamboo mainly ________ (grow) in regions south of the Yangtze River.
3.Old fashioned but unique architecture ________ (reflect) history, character—even the culture of a city.
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02
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 2 现在进行时
构成：am/is/are+现在分词
规则 例词
一般情况加 ing try→trying
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写辅音字母加 ing regret→regretting；ban→banning
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，加 ing hate→hating；date→dating
1.They are playing football now.
2. Look! The big bird is flying away.
3.We are making model planes these days.
4.How are you getting along with your English these day
5.She is always complaining.
6.David is always helping others.
7He is starting the work in a few minutes.
8.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow afternoon.
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02
现在进行时用法归纳：
1.表示说话时正进行的动作。
2.表示现阶段正进行的动作或发生的事，此时此刻不一定在进行，常用these days,this week等状语连用。
3.表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，常与always，continually，constantly，forever，all the time等连用，表达一种强烈的情感色彩，如同情、抱怨、好奇等。
4.现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有go，come，leave，stay，start，arrive，land，meet，move，return，stay，stop，do等。
【典例】 现在进行时
[2021·八省1月联考]Apps (short for applications) ________（become）increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason.【变式】1）【江苏省徐州市2021届高三上学期期中】“When you see the stars and auroras极光 in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe ____________(talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and it has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home."2）【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】Three projects ________ (compete) to build a moon lander月球着陆器 that will transport two astronauts to the moon from the Orion 猎户座spaceship. The competitors are all private companies, Blue Origin, SpaceX and Dynetics.
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02
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 3 现在完成时
1. I have just turned off the light.
2. I have lived here for 20 years.
3.—When shall we restart our business
—Not until we have finished our plan.
4.This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.
现在完成时的构成: “have/has＋done”
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 3 现在完成时
5.It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
用法归纳：
1.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet, never, recently, 等连用。
2.表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和一段时间状语连用。常与 since, “for +一段时间”, so far, in recent years,in the past/last few years，up to now等连用。
3.用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。(用来代替将来完成时)
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02
固定句型：
4.“It/This is/will be the first/second/third ... time＋that从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
5.“It/This is the best/worst/most＋adj.＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。
现在完成时 【典例】1. [2021·山西省大同市高三上学期学情调研France_______ (be) on lockdown since March 17, preventing anyone from leaving their home unless they are key workers or going out to buy food or medicine.2. [2019·上海卷]In the recent years, some fierce animals such as dogs and birds ________ ( reduce) the number of nesting turtles.【变式】1） 【2019·江苏】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give2） 【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown
随堂练
1.Thanks to their efforts, Dongting Lake ecology ________ (take) on a complete new look so far.
2．So far, circumpolar (极地附近的) peoples, native Alaskans among them, ________ (see) that their customs and livelihoods are in danger because of the scrambled seasons and retreating ice.3．(2023·江苏省海安市高三学业质量监测)“We can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village ________ (restore)，” said Qi.
【变式】1.【2020·天津】2．—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
2. 【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
随堂练习：
1.Li, born in 1990, ______ (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died.
2.Since then, Liu ________(volunteer)to support the group.
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02
No4.现在完成进行时构成:
1) 构成： have /has been doing
2）时间状语：for…，since…，lately，recently，in/over/during the last /past five years，so far，up to now/present, until/ till now, by now, ever since, to date, these (few) days/years.
3)表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，可能刚刚结束， 也可能还在继续，往往和一段时间状语连用。
①说话时，动作刚刚结束，但结果依然存在。
（ ）—Why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting
C. have painted D. have been painting
②.强调长时间一直在做某事.
( ) --- What terrible weather! ----Yes, it _______ for a week.
A. rained B. has rained C. has been raining D. had rained
3. —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
习题：
动词时态与语法填空：在语法填空中，动词的时态是必考内容。[应对策略]1．句中若缺少谓语，注意要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。2．句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，我们可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。 (2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。 (3)看是否是特殊的句型。
现在时态与写作
1.(2022全国甲) 说到海洋,其污染正变得越来越严重。(when it comes to...)
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2.(2022全国甲) 只要我们尽最大努力,我们就可以对海洋环境有所作为。
As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the marine environment.
3.(2022全国甲) 不幸的是,随着经济发展，近些年见证海洋正在被污染。
Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.
4.(2022新高考I) 这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目--- Talk and Talk。
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk.
5.(2021全国乙) 目前,在线学习已经广为认可，在青少年间各位传播,因为其快捷、高效、低廉。
Nowadays, online study has been widely adopted and spread in campus among teenagers, with its swiftness, efficiency, as well as low cost.
6.(2022新高考I) Talk and Talk栏目成立十年了。
It has been ten years since Talk and Talk was established.
2024届 高考一轮复习 -- 现在时态
(一般现在时/ 现在进行时/ 现在完成时 / 现在完成进行时
PART ONE
复习目标
1. 掌握现在时态的结构和基本用法。
2. 熟练运用时间状语以及上下文语境确定动词的时态和语态。
3. 掌握一些固定句式中时态和语态的用法。
2024年命题解读和近三年考点分布 现在时态
题型 语法填空
高考考点 现在时态和语态
新高考Ⅰ卷 2023
2022 is designed一般现在时的被动语态
2021
2022·全国甲卷 2023
2022 has walked现在完成时
2021
浙江1月高考卷 2023
2022 is viewed或has been viewed一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态
2021 is considered一般现在时的被动语态
2023·全国乙卷 2023 means一般现在时
2022
2021
高考题
1.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ——(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.【2022·新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations. 3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
4.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
5（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。.
6.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ (consider) healthy. 它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 1 一般现在时构成：
①肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+表语
主语+实义动词 (+其它)
②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语
主语+don’t (doesn’t) +实义 动词原形 (+其它)
③疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 ？
Do (Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它) ？
1.The students often do their experiment in the laboratory.
2.We always care for each other and help each other.
3、She is always ready to help others.
4、China is a developing country which belongs to the third world.
5.All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.
6.Knowledge comes only from practice.
7、I’ll call on you unless it rains the day after tomorrow.
8、We will start as soon as you are ready.
9. Here comes the bus。/There goes the bell. 10.The plane takes off at 5:00a.m.
一般现在时用法归纳：
1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。
2.主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；
3.表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。
4.在时间，条件，让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时；（主将从现）
常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；
条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。
5.用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
6. 表示严格按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，必须有明确的时刻或时间状语。常见的动词有go，come，leave，start，open，take off，stay，return，begin等
一般现在时
1. 【2020·全国新课标II】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance.2．（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming. 【变式】：1） 【2020·江苏】22．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that __________ everyone.A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited
2） 【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he __________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified
C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
夯基·必备基础知识
随堂练
1.Compared with the two predecessors前任, the Fujian is much bigger and heavier. In addition to the J-15 fighter jet, the new carrier航母 __________ (expect) to have new advanced combat planes 战斗机or drones.
句意：除了歼-15战斗机，新航母预计将配备新的先进战斗机或无人机。
2．A native plant of China, bamboo mainly ________ (grow) in regions south of the Yangtze River.
3.Old fashioned but unique architecture ________ (reflect) history, character—even the culture of a city.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 2 现在进行时
构成：am/is/are+现在分词
规则 例词
一般情况加 ing try→trying
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写辅音字母加 ing regret→regretting；ban→banning
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，加 ing hate→hating；date→dating
1.They are playing football now.
2. Look! The big bird is flying away.
3.We are making model planes these days.
4.How are you getting along with your English these day
5.She is always complaining.
6.David is always helping others.
7He is starting the work in a few minutes.
8.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow afternoon.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
现在进行时用法归纳：
1.表示说话时正进行的动作。
2.表示现阶段正进行的动作或发生的事，此时此刻不一定在进行，常用these days,this week等状语连用。
3.表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，常与always，continually，constantly，forever，all the time等连用，表达一种强烈的情感色彩，如同情、抱怨、好奇等。
4.现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有go，come，leave，stay，start，arrive，land，meet，move，return，stay，stop，do等。
【典例】 现在进行时
[2021·八省1月联考]Apps (short for applications) ________（become）increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason.【变式】1）【江苏省徐州市2021届高三上学期期中】“When you see the stars and auroras极光 in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe ____________(talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and it has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home."2）【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】Three projects ________ (compete) to build a moon lander月球着陆器 that will transport two astronauts to the moon from the Orion 猎户座spaceship. The competitors are all private companies, Blue Origin, SpaceX and Dynetics.
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夯基·必备基础知识
No. 3 现在完成时
1. I have just turned off the light.
2. I have lived here for 20 years.
3.—When shall we restart our business
—Not until we have finished our plan.
4.This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.
现在完成时的构成: “have/has＋done”
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 3 现在完成时
5.It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
用法归纳：
1.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet, never, recently, 等连用。
2.表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和一段时间状语连用。常与 since, “for +一段时间”, so far, in recent years,in the past/last few years，up to now等连用。
3.用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。(用来代替将来完成时)
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固定句型：
4.“It/This is/will be the first/second/third ... time＋that从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
5.“It/This is the best/worst/most＋adj.＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。
现在完成时 【典例】1. [2021·山西省大同市高三上学期学情调研France_______ (be) on lockdown since March 17, preventing anyone from leaving their home unless they are key workers or going out to buy food or medicine.2. [2019·上海卷]In the recent years, some fierce animals such as dogs and birds ________ ( reduce) the number of nesting turtles.【变式】1） 【2019·江苏】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give2） 【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown
随堂练
1.Thanks to their efforts, Dongting Lake ecology ________ (take) on a complete new look so far.
2．So far, circumpolar (极地附近的) peoples, native Alaskans among them, ________ (see) that their customs and livelihoods are in danger because of the scrambled seasons and retreating ice.3．(2023·江苏省海安市高三学业质量监测)“We can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village ________ (restore)，” said Qi.
【变式】1.【2020·天津】2．—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
2. 【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
随堂练习：
1.Li, born in 1990, ______ (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died.
2.Since then, Liu ________(volunteer)to support the group.
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No4.现在完成进行时构成:
1) 构成： have /has been doing
2）时间状语：for…，since…，lately，recently，in/over/during the last /past five years，so far，up to now/present, until/ till now, by now, ever since, to date, these (few) days/years.
3)表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，可能刚刚结束， 也可能还在继续，往往和一段时间状语连用。
①说话时，动作刚刚结束，但结果依然存在。
（ ）—Why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting
C. have painted D. have been painting
②.强调长时间一直在做某事.
( ) --- What terrible weather! ----Yes, it _______ for a week.
A. rained B. has rained C. has been raining D. had rained
3. —You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
习题：
动词时态与语法填空：在语法填空中，动词的时态是必考内容。[应对策略]1．句中若缺少谓语，注意要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。2．句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，我们可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。 (2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。 (3)看是否是特殊的句型。
现在时态与写作
1.(2022全国甲) 说到海洋,其污染正变得越来越严重。(when it comes to...)
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2.(2022全国甲) 只要我们尽最大努力,我们就可以对海洋环境有所作为。
As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the marine environment.
3.(2022全国甲) 不幸的是,随着经济发展，近些年见证海洋正在被污染。
Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.
4.(2022新高考I) 这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目--- Talk and Talk。
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk.
5.(2021全国乙) 目前,在线学习已经广为认可，在青少年间各位传播,因为其快捷、高效、低廉。
Nowadays, online study has been widely adopted and spread in campus among teenagers, with its swiftness, efficiency, as well as low cost.
6.(2022新高考I) Talk and Talk栏目成立十年了。
It has been ten years since Talk and Talk was established.