人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Learning about language课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Learning About Language
Review the text
Location
Aborigines
bean curd, herbs, dim sim
straightforward, free-and-easy attitude, friendliness, warmth
music and instrument
BBQ, bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes
to the south of the equator
My impressions of Australia
Premier food experiences
Australian people
Build up your vocabulary
1. _____________ an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North
and South Poles
2. _____________ an outdoor meal with food cooked on a metal frame over a fire
3. _____________ a plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine
4. _____________ someone who owns or works in a shop that sells meat
5. _____________ the establishing of a new institution or organisation
Write down the word that matches each definition. Make a sentence with each word.
1
equator
barbecue
herb
butcher
foundation
Build up your vocabulary
Write down the word that matches each definition. Make a sentence with each word.
1
equator
The equator divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres.
barbecue
During the summer, we have a barbecue on weekends.
herb
Various herbs were used to make the meat taste better.
butcher
We had trouble finding duck, so we asked the butcher if he could order us some.
foundation
The school has served the local community since its foundation in 1902.
Build up your vocabulary
Read the following pairs of sentences and find out which underlined word has the same meaning as the one used in the reading text.
2
1. A The partners agreed to make a joint effort to meet the project deadlines.
B There are many burger joints in Bondi Beach, one of Australia’s most famous tourist spots.
2. A The premier of the Australian government is called the Prime Minister.
B The Sydney Opera House is a performing arts centre in Sydney. It is one of the 20th
century’s premier buildings.
共同的
公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）
总理；首相
最著名的；第一的；首要的
1. A为了在项目最后期限前完成，合作伙伴同意共同努力。
B邦迪海滩有很多汉堡店，它是澳大利亚最著名的旅游景点之一。
2. A澳大利亚政府的premier被称为Prime Minister。
B悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的一个表演艺术中心。这是第20世纪最重要的建筑之一 。
Build up your vocabulary
Read the following pairs of sentences and find out which underlined word has the same meaning as the one used in the reading text.
2
3. A Australian English is particularly different from other types of English in its
pronunciation, so it is rather straightforward to recognise an Australian accent.
B Many Australians have a straightforward approach to life.
4. A A minority of frogs in the forest are poisonous, and locals extract the poison to use on
the tips of their arrows.
B Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government
to help protect their cultural heritage.
简单的
坦率的
少数民族
少数；小部分
3.A在发音方面，澳大利亚英语不同于其他类型的英语，
因此，识别澳大利亚口音是相当简单的。
B许多澳大利亚人有一种直截了当的生活方式。
4. A森林里的青蛙中有少数是有毒的，当地人会提取毒素来使用
在他们的箭尖上。
B在中国，少数民族通常可以获得政府的专项资金帮助保护他们的文化遗产。
Build up your vocabulary
Read an advertisement on Thailand’s iconic attractions. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
3
Thailand is a premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. Consisting of 76 provinces that __________ (stretch) all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, __________ (include) diving, kayaking, and rock climbing. Finding the islands is not __________ (complicate), and there are a variety of islands to suit all tastes.
stretch
including
complicated
Build up your vocabulary
Read an advertisement on Thailand’s iconic attractions. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
3
Be careful, however, not to go to popular islands during peak season, unless you want to __________ (wrestle) with other tourists! Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud __________ (iconic) of Thailand. Unfortunately, elephants are __________ (endanger) in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. Visitors can see these __________ (amaze) creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.
wrestle
icon
endangered
amazing
Thailand is a premier holiday destination, attracting tourists
from all over the world. Consisting of 77 provinces that
stretches all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, including diving, kayaking, and rock climbing. Finding the islands is not complicated, and there are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. Be careful, however, not to go to popular lands during peak season，unless you want to wrestle with other tourists. Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud icon of Thailand. Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.
泰国是一个最著名的度假目的地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。马来西亚由77个省份组成，南部一直延伸到马来西亚，这个国家提供了很多东西，是一个很好的度假胜地。泰国的一个主要景点是其令人惊叹的岛屿选择，每个岛屿都有长长的沙滩和清澈的蓝色海水。到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇和攀岩。寻找岛屿并不复杂，有各种各样的岛屿适合所有人的口味。但是要注意，不要在旺季去热门景点，除非你想和其他游客摔跤。许多游客也喜欢去清迈看美丽的大象，大象是泰国的国家动物和骄傲的象征。不幸的是，大象在泰国濒临灭绝，但已经建立了专门的公园来保护它们的安全和自由。游客可以在它们的自然领地里看到这些神奇的生物，也可以赞助大象来保护它的健康和自由。
Obejectives
To review past participle fuctions as an attribute, adverbial, predicative, and object complement
Try to use the structure in your article
它位于赤道以南，低于地球上许多其他国家，通常被非正式地称为“down under”。
我更感兴趣的是会见澳大利亚的人，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。
他们的大多数乐器实际上只是在地上发现的棍子，其中有一种叫迪吉里多的神奇乐器。
1.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
2. I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
3.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
状语
表语
定语
一个熟练的玩家可以玩很长时间而不停地呼吸。
我试着学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远不能用这种乐器发出音乐的声音！
少数民族文化也在形成独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响是由移民造成的。
4.A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.
5.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
6....minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.
定语
表语
宾补
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Grammar—Past Participle
过去分词
构成和意义
句法功能
作状语 Adverbial
作表语 predicative
作定语 attribute
作宾补 object complement
重点语法归纳
left
1. The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.
2.They are problems left over by history.
过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。
(1)He is one of those invited.
(2)Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.
(3)He wanted to interview someone related to the matter.
修饰人用ed;物用ing
He has a frightened look on his face.
He has a frightening look on his face.
a pleased smile
a very excited voice
a determined look
----系动词
1、感官动词, feel, smell, sound, taste, touch
2、be 动词, is/am/are/was/were
3、表持续, keep, remain, stay
4、表变化, become, grow, turn, fall, get, go,
come, run
5、似乎;好像, seem,appear,look
6、终止；结果, prove,turn out
With the task______(complete), we couldn’t have a global travelling.
The thief was brought into office with his hand________.( tie up)
You can dive at the Great Barrier Reef and appreciate the creatures in the sea, with wild dolphins _______(provide) an escort (护送).
with+宾语+宾补
to complete
tied up
providing
Attention
连词＋过去分词：分词作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义有时可在分词前加上when，while，if，once，unless，although等连词。相当于状语从句的省略。
If merely drawn on your imagination，the report will not be convincing.
假若仅靠你的想象去写，报告是不会有说服力的。
Fill in the blanks with the help of the beginning letters.
Then rewrite the sentences without using past participles
and recognise the difference.
1 D_________ as the home of golf, Scotland is a perfect destination for a relaxing hiliday
2 Cuba is just south of America, s_________ from it only by the Straits of Florida. It is a country k_______ for its exciting music and dancing.
escribed
eparated
nown
3 With many parts of the world not m______ yet, researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.
4 I__________ by the first European settlers to Australia, the Sunday roast is now considered typical Australian food.
5 E________ to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.
6 I_________ by Chinese culture, many capital cities now have Chinatown which are in themselves popular tourist attractions.
apped
ntroduced
xposed
nfluenced
Below is a passage about the history of the Eiffel Tower
before it was considered an iconic attraction. The text
contains quite a few verb form mistakes. Correct the
mistakes on your own. Then compare your corrections
with a partner.
Work in groups and read the text again to find as many examples of past participles as possible. Then discuss whether each past participle functions as an attribute, adverbial, predicative, or object complement.
1
Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it is often informally referred to as “down under”. (located/adverbial)
Review useful structures
Review useful structures
Located to the south of the equator ... (located/adverbial)
I’m more interested in meeting people ... (interested/predicative)
... like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. (Chinese-inspired/attributive)
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground ... called the didgeridoo. (found/attributive; called/attributive)
A skilled player can play for a long time ... (skilled/attributive)
... but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! (convinced/predicative)
... my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures ... (complicated/ attributive)
... with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. (contributed/ object complement)
... nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. (born/predicative)
Review useful structures
Why is the past participle used
... like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground ... called the didgeridoo.
A skilled player can play for a long time ...
... my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures ...
定语 attributive
过去分词Chinese-inspired用作定语，修饰物，即dim sum。
过去分词found和called与各自所修饰名词sticks和player为被动关系。
过去分词skilled用作定语，修饰人，即player。
过去分词complicated用作定语，修饰抽象名词，即mix。
Located to the south of the equator ...
状语 adverbial
过去分词located与全句主语it有一定的被动关系。
Review useful structures
I’m more interested in meeting people ...
... but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
... nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
表语 predicative
过去分词interested用作表语，修饰人，即主语I。
过去分词convinced用作表语，修饰人，即主语I。
过去分词born用作表语，修饰人，即主语half of all Australian citizens和parents。
... with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.
宾补 object complement
过去分词contributed与所修饰名词influences之间为被动关系，即：cultural influences which are contributed by immigrants, 其结构为：with+宾语+过去分词。
Review useful structures
Fill in the blanks with the help of the beginning letters. Then rewrite the sentences without using past participles and recognise the difference.
2
1. D into 32 counties, Ireland brings in hundreds of thousands of visitors each year
due to its golf tourism.
Ireland was divided into 32 counties. Ireland brings in hundreds of thousands of visitors each year due to its golf tourism.
2. Cuba is just south of America, s from it only by the Straits of Florida. It is a
country k for its exciting music and dancing.
Cuba is just south of America and is separated from it only by the Straits of Florida. It is a country that is known for its exciting music and dancing.
ivided
eparated
nown
Review useful structures
Fill in the blanks with the help of the beginning letters. Then rewrite the sentences without using past participles and recognise the difference.
2
3. With many parts of the world not m yet, researchers have begun a project that
involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.
Many parts of the world have not been mapped yet, so researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.
4. I by the first European settlers to Australia, the Sunday roast is now considered
typical Australian food.
The Sunday roast was introduced by the first European settlers to Australia. It is now considered typical Australian food.
apped
ntroduced
Review useful structures
Fill in the blanks with the help of the beginning letters. Then rewrite the sentences without using past participles and recognise the difference.
2
5. E to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit
Antarctica.
Many brave tourists and scientists who visit Antarctica are exposed to the freezing weather. However, they still choose to visit Antarctica.
6. I by Chinese culture, many capital cities now have Chinatowns which are in
themselves popular tourist attractions.
Many capital cities have been influenced by Chinese culture. They now have Chinatowns which are in themselves popular tourist attractions.
xposed
nfluenced
如果不使用过去分词，只能把一个句子拆分成两个句子。对比之下，使用过去分词使句子更加紧凑，句子也更有整体感。
Review useful structures
Below is a passage about the history of the Eiffel Tower before it was considered an iconic attraction. The text contains quite a few verb form mistakes. Correct the mistakes on your own. Then compare your corrections with a partner.
3
The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visiting monuments in the world. But it wasn’t always so popular. In fact, in 1886, just after its construction was first propose, many were strongly against it. At that time, it would have been the tallest building in the world, and many claim it would destroy the skyline of Paris, or perhaps even destroy some historic landmarks. The chief engineer, Gustave Eiffel, replied say that such a large monument was necessary to symbolise the great efforts of the French people as well as the great advancements in modern engineering, industry, and science. The next year, Eiffel gains approval and the tower was built in time to celebrate the 1889 World Fair in Paris. If you look carefully at the tower, you can still see the names of the 72 scientists, engineers, and mathematicians who help in its construction. Originally, the tower was planned to be taken down after 20 years, but it proved to be too useful as a communications tower, not to mention a giant advertisement board, before finally becomes the iconic attraction that we all know today.
visited
proposed
claimed
saying
gained
helped
becoming
1. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English __________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)
2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)
spoken
finished
Words and phrases
1. entitle vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利
搭配
entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有权利享有/获得……
entitle sb. to do sth. 使某人有权利做……
例句
Membership entitles you to the monthly journal.
凭会员身份可以领取月刊。
This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.
你拿这张票不能坐头等舱。
Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.
全职雇员都有资格享受医疗保险。
Words and phrases
2. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
搭配 freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship 言论/思想/表达/信仰自由
freedom of action/choice 行动/选择自由
例句
People here like their freedom and privacy. 这里的人喜欢他们拥有的自由与隐私权。
We do not have the freedom to do just what we like. 我们不可以随心所欲。
3. domain n. 领域；领土；范围
例句
This problem is outside the domain of medical science.
这个问题不属于医学范畴。
The forest is part of the king’s domain.
这片森林是国王领土的一部分。
Words and phrases
4. sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n.（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者
例句
The radio station sponsored the concert.
这家无线电台赞助了这场音乐会。
She sponsored the new tax bill.
她提议了那项新的税收法案。
The US is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides.
美国正在安排双方的谈判。
Eastman Kodak is a major sponsor of the Olympics.
伊士曼柯达公司是奥运会的主要赞助商。
拓展 sponsor有时可用于合成词，如：
a state-sponsored study 由国家资助的研究
government-sponsored programs 由政府资助的活动
Words and phrases
5. liberty n. 自由
搭配
individual/personal liberty 个人自由
at liberty 不受拘禁的，自由的
be at liberty to do sth. 有权做某事，获准做某事
例句
You are at liberty to go or stay.
要走要留，悉听尊便。
You are at liberty to say what you like.
你尽可畅所欲言。
拓展 liberal adj. 开明的；大方的，（钱、时间）慷慨的
I had quite liberal parents. 我的父母思想很开明。
She has always been liberal with her donations. 她捐赠一向都很慷慨。
Exercise
1. When I opened the door, I found the ground ___________ (cover) by fallen leaves.
2. Generally speaking, if ___________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has
few side effects.
3. It is ___________ (sponsor) by the World Health Organisation.
4. The ___________ (steal) car was found by the police last week.
5. Everyone is ___________ (entitle) to their own opinion.
6. He was listening attentively in class, with his eyes ___________ (fix) on the blackboard.
covered
taken
sponsored
stolen
entitled
fixed
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。