Unit8 Detective stories Grammar

课件34张PPT。Unit 8GrammarDefining relative clauses定语从句Conclude 2014songTV programmeactor/actressmeeting盘点2014Like Dislike a/an ________ song We use adjectives to describe
someone or something.Attributive
定语 because
so…that
such..thatI like the song because it is a popular song.
It is so exciting that I like it very much.
It is such a boring song that I don’t like it at all.The Voice of ChinaWhere are we going,
Dad?Running ManThe Voice of ChinaWhere are we going,
Dad?Running ManLike best?I like the Voice of China best.The Voice of China has _______________(吸引了我的注意力）.I like Dad Where are we going best.This programme _________________________________
(包括了不仅巨星还有萌娃）.I like Running Man best.The programme _______________ (使我感到非常开心） .I like the Voice of China which/that has attracted my attention .I like Dad Where are we going which/that includes not only
superstars but also lovely children.I like Running Man which/that makes me feel very happy.attarcted my attentionincludes not only superstars but also lovely childrenmakes me feel very happyI like the Voice of China which/that has attracted
my attention .I like Dad Where are we going which/that includes
not only superstars but also lovely children.I like Running Man which/that makes me feel very
happy.我喜欢那个吸引我注意力的中国好声音节目。修饰，限定Defining relative clauses （定语从句）先行词
(Antecedents)关系代词
(Relative pronouns)Task 1:什么是定语从句？定语从句是一个______(单词？句子？）
定语从句______或者______ 它前面的名词。
定语从句相当于一个_______词.(什么词性的词？）句子修饰限定形容She is an actress who/that used to be a model.She is an actress who/that was born in Beijing.She is an actress who/that plays the lead role in the film Tiny Times. (小时代）She is an actress who/that has a baby named Xiao Nuomi.
And she loves her mother very much.Guess: Who is the actress?Yang MiDear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the films that every fan cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told
to me. I will always love you, mama!
Yang Mi找出文中含有的五个定语从句Work in groupsDear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the films that every fan cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. I will always love you, mama!
Yang Mi12345找出文中含有的五个定语从句 ■ I like the singer who/that dances well.
■ The boy who/that you met yesterday is my
classmate.
■ We like the music which/that is quiet and gentle.
■ This is the present which/that he gave me for my
birthday.Task 2:关系代词指代什么？sb.sth.Task 2:什么是关系代词？关系代词有几个？分别是？
2. 关系代词指代什么？√× × √√√Simon: Edgar Allen Poe was the man (1)________
first wrote detective stories in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written some great
stories (2) ______ require readers to check
every tiny detail for possible clues to the
criminal cases.
Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character (3)_______
was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a
master at solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective (4)_____ appears in a
cartoon series popular among teenagers all
over the world.
Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer
(5)______ is considered the queen of crime
novels.Practice: Use who, which or that to complete
their sentences. Simon: Edgar Allen Poe was the man (1)___________ first wrote detective stories in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories (2) ____________ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.which / thatwho / thatthe manstoriesDaniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character (3)__________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective (4)__________ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.
Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer
(5) _________ is considered the queen of crime novels.who / thatwho / thatwho / thatcharacterdetectivewriterAPEC.When was the meeting held? The meeting was held in Nov.
2014.Do you think it is important to
China? Yes. It plays an important role
in developing our country.play an important role in doing..在…当中起着重要作用。The meeting was held in Nov. 2014.The meeting plays an important role in developing
our country.The meeting __________________________________
was held in Nov. 2014.Task 3:定语从句放在被修饰词（也就是先行词）______(之前？之后？）
which plays an important role in
developing our country之后1. I don’t like the man. The man is smoking.
I don’t like the man ____________________.
2. The girl is my sister. We saw her just now.
The girl _________________________ is my sister.
3. I’m reading a book. The book is about Ma Yun.
I’m reading a book ________________________.
4. They are talking about the concert. They attended it yesterday.
They are talking about the concert _____________
_______________________.Practicewho/that is smokingwho/that we saw just nowwhich/that is about Ma Yun which/that
they attended yesterday. / /改写下列句子1. I don’t like the man. The man is smoking.
I don’t like the man ____________________.
2. The girl is my sister. We saw her just now.
The girl _________________________ is my sister.
3. I’m reading a book. The book is about Ma Yun.
I’m reading a book ________________________.
4. They are talking about the concert. They attended it yesterday.
They are talking about the concert _____________
_______________________.who/that is smokingwho/that we saw just nowwhich/that is about Ma Yun which/that
they attended yesterday. / /1.关系代词who/which/that在定语从句
中充当_____语和_____语？
2.关系代词当___语时能省略，当___ 语时不能省略？1.关系代词who/which/that在定语从句中可以充当_____语或_____语。
2.关系代词who/which/that在定语从句中作______语时，可以省略，做_____语时，不能省略。Task 4:主宾主宾A young man was murdered yesterday. / He was single.
A young man ________was murdered yesterday.
2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near
Corn Street. / It was covered in blood.
A knife ___________was found in a rubbish bin
near Corn Street.
3. We need information. / It’ll help solve the case.
We need information ____________________.
4. Here’s a drawing of the person.
/ He might be the murderer of the young man.
Here is the drawing of the person
____________________________________ .Practice: Complete the sentences using relative clauses.1. A young man was murdered yesterday.
/ He was single.
A young man _________________ was murdered yesterday.
2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. / It was covered in blood.
A knife _________________________ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.who/that was singlewhich/that was covered in bloodPractice: Complete the sentences using relative clauses.3. We need information. / It’ll help solve the case.
We need information _____________________
____________.
4. Here’s a drawing of the person. / He might be
the murderer of the young man.
Here is the drawing of the person __________
____________________________________. which/that will help solve the case who/that might be the murderer of the young man A guessing gameIt’s an invention __________ is used for making tea .which/thatTeapotShe was one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses __________ is remembered by the people all over the world. that/whoAudrey HepburnHe was a Hong Kong actor ___________ was famous for his kong fu films, such as ‘The Way of the Dragon’ .who/thatBruce LeeThe city _________ held the 1st National Memorial Ceremony（国家公祭仪式）has a long history.which /thatNanjingYour guessing game描述一个你的同学。（不能出现其姓名）
用至少三个定语从句。
Eg. I have a classmate who…
She is a girl who…
…
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with “who, which, that”.
1. A person _________ steals things is
called a thief.
2. Do you remember the words ___________
we learned last years?
3. This is the watch __________ my mother
gave me for my birthday.
4. The girl __________ you saw just now
is my sister.
5. Uncle Li is a person ___________ is
always ready to help others. who/thatwhich/that which/that who/that who/that(which/that)(who/that)(which/that)1. They want to develop a kind of food _____will help dog owners cool down their pets. （2010 常州 ）
A. who B. what
C. which D. whether
2. Shirley is the girl _____ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). (2014 黑龙江)
A. what B. which
C. who D. Whether
3. I will never forget the day_____ we spent in the old town with small houses.（2014 杭州）
A. who B. whom
C. that D. whatⅡ. Multiple Choice4. I like the writers ___________are popular among
teenagers.（2014 成都）
A．who B．which
C．whom
5. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose
to shake hands with the people
________ wanted to kill him. （2014 山东）
A. whose B. which
C. / D. who
6. People ______ overweight need more water
than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特)
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who areThank you !
Goodbye!