B8U1课堂练习
I. 词汇运用
1．We express ourselves ________(用词语)．
2．In the team，young people ________(占多数)．
3．The company can only supply ________(我们所需的百分之二十)．
4．Oil doesn’t________(和水混合)．
5．We’ll try our best to achieve ________(种族的) harmony.
6．He ________(已经申请了这份工作)．
7．He is devoted to studying ________(社会主义) principles.
8．Many accidents ________(发生在家里)．
9．________(研究表明) that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.
10．Her anxiety ________(大家都看得出)．
11．We ________(租了一辆汽车去旅行)．
12.Helen has _________(很多的)friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can confide信赖 in.
13.The United Kingdom ___________（包括）England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
14.He didn’t want to ___________（与…合作）anybody.
II.用适当形式填空
1.She is a native of _______, that is to say, she is an _______(Italy)
2.They comes from different _______,so they have different _______ customs.(race)
3.________,she took no notice of the _________ mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
4.All the _________ can_________ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ________before May 5th.(apply)
5.I’m sorry that I failed_____________(grasp) the spirit of your report.
6.In the 16th century, after the _______(arrive) of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly.
7.In addition, many died from the disease _______(bring) by the Europeans.
8.In 1821,the people of Mexico gained their ___________(depend) from Spain.
9.It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast _____ brought larger numbers to
California.
III.用本课所学句型翻译以下句子.
1.她不同凡响,成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性.
2.无论如何你要按时完成这项任务.
3.大部分医生同意吸烟对健康极其有害.
4.我压根儿没想到他会迟到.
5.一个护士正给他的伤口敷药.
6.该是我们报效祖国的时候了.
7.我突然想到那个男人可能是警察一直在寻找的那个抢劫犯.
8.没有单间可提供了,我们这家旅馆不再接纳客人了.
9.这个新兴的行业吸引了欧洲人，包括许多犹太人。
IV.用同一句型结构完成下列句子
1.人们相信艰苦工作就能成功.
2.研究表明经常坐在电脑前很长时间的人更可能遭受背部问题的困扰.
3.很明显Jack与这起抢劫案有关.
4.人们希望医疗费能够降低.
5.预计粮食产量比上年增长10%.
V.用适当的引导词填空并判断下列句子是什么从句.
1.The little girl who got lost decided to remain_______ she was and wait for her mother.
2.It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future.
3.When asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
4.I had my doubts _______ he would be able to arrive.
5.______she will go home or not is unknown.
6.My mother made a promise ______ pleased all her children.
7.I made a promise ______ if anyone set free I would make him very rich.
8.See the flags on the top of the building? That was _____ we did that morning.
9.He has made it clear ______ he will not give in.
10.People in Chongqing are proud of _______ they have achieved in the past ten years.
VI.课文缩写填空.
California is the 1.__________(three) largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It has 2._________(attract) people from all over the world. No one really knows when the first people arrived in3. _________ we now know as California. Now there are more Native Americans 4.__________ (live) in California than in any other state. California5.________(rule) by Spain and there is still a strong Spanish 6.__________(influence) in the state. People began 7.________(settle) in California when gold 8.__________(discover) there. But people from Africa have been living there. It is believed that before long the mix of 9.__________(nation) will be so great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups, but simply a 10._________(mix) of many cultures.
b8u2综合练
I. 词汇运用.
(一)从课文中找出恰当的短语完成句子.
1．The two nations ________(在文化和宗教方面差异很大)．
2．Who will ________(承担责任) the potential failure of the project?
3．Iraq has been in a ________(局势不安) situation for a long time.
4．Many local people ________(反对建新机场) on the rich farmland.
5．The purpose of learning is not just ________(积累知识)．
6．I ________(不想麻烦她) with my financial problem.
7．Skiing ________(最近颇受年青人的青睐)．
8．I can’t ________(抵挡住巧克力的诱惑)．
9．They ________(以花、气球装点了房间) for my birthday.
10.Even when walking in the company of two other men, I ___________learn from them.(三人行,必有我师)
11.She was much______________________(沮丧,不愉快) by her failure to find work at the moment.
12.I sought to persuade him, but _______________(白费力气,枉费心机).
13. My _______ to the plan is that it would be too expensive.(object)
14.Are you____________(支持,赞成)his opinion?
15.Her speech _________________(有巨大的影响) everyone.
16.His efforts __________ (得到好结果) when the girl accepted his proposal.(求婚)
17. ________(由于)the rain the match was cancelled.
(二)按照课文或用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.In______ respect, French_______ from English.(difference)
2. I strongly object to____________(treat) like a child.
3.A man with _______ habits often sleeps as ________ as clockwork, neither too late nor too early.(regular)
4.She found there was no point________ arrest as she was surrounded by policemen.(resist)
5.He ________ his children to eat sweets because he didn’t want their teeth to be ruined.(forbid)
6.Clonning plants is straightforward _______ cloning animals is very complicated.
7.The fact______ she seemed to develop normally was very_________.(encourage)
8.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become _________(serious) ill.
9.It suddenly opened everybody’s eyes to use cloning to cure ________ illnesses.(serious)
10.The young man couldn’t resist ________flowers to the girl because he was bent on winning her affection. (present)
II.翻译
(一)1.经过十年的艰苦工作,格林一家还清了所有债务.
2.科学家的决心和耐心最终得到了回报.
3.我不许你告诉任何人.
4.就本人而言,我赞成这个计划.
5.货物的运费太高这一事实没有被讨论.
6.我在看报时突然想到了一个好主意.
7.所有游客都被西湖的美景深深迷住了.
(二)用完全倒装翻译下列句子.
1.一大早就传来了中国队击败日本队的消息.
2.他被中山大学录取的消息终于传来了.
3.老师进来了,然后开始上课.
4.然后冲进来一小群人.
(三)用with句型完成下列句子.
1._______________________(所有工作都完成了),she has time to go shopping.
2.I can’t go out ______________________(所有这些盘子都要洗).
3.___________________(因为他的帮助),we found our way easily.
4.They can’t move into the new house with it __________________.(由于新房正在粉刷)
5.(有这么多孩子又说又笑)_____________________, I couldn’t settle down to work.
6.(有如此多热心的老师教我们)_________________________,we believe we’ll be admitted to our favorite colleges.
B8U3综合练习
distinguish oneself使自己与众不同 distinguish…from…区分 distinguished卓著的 at one’s convenience在方便的时候 it is convenient for sb. to do sth. expect that. expect (sb.) to do sth. beyond expectation料想不到 set about doing开始，着手 unbearable 不能忍受的 association社团，联盟，结合
associate…with… practice doing hang on不挂断 紧握out of order发生故障，有毛病 get through设法联系（用电话），设法做完，通过
强调句的疑问句形式；过去分词作定语，表语和宾语补足语
I. 词汇运用
1．At last I managed to ___________(设法用电话联系上) to one of the managers.
2．At what age are children able ________(明辨是非)?
3．The contract had been ________(有效地) drawn up.
4．We ________(收到400份申请) for the job.
5．The ice is too thin ________(承受不住你的重量)．
6. Come and see me _________________(在你方便的时候).
7. This radio is ______________(发生故障,次序颠倒,有毛病).Can I exchange it for another?
II.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.She ________ herself by her coolness and bravery as well as a __________ novelist.(distinguish)
2.__________, the man said, “A man with an ________ manner is not welcome here.”(abruptness)
3.Your plan sounds __________, so please make it more _____________.(practical)
4.I find his rudeness was so ________ that it is almost more than I could ___________.(bear)
5.____________ the chance, you’ll make your name very soon.(seize)
6.__________ by a computer, the machine can do dangerous work for humans.(monitor)
7.It is illegal ____________(reproduce) these works without __________(permit) from the author.
8.What we ________ is the services beyond the __________ of our users.(expect)
9.Have you joined the GuHua Teacher’s ___________(associate)?
10.What is ___ that you are going to do tonight?
11.____it your brother who works in that company?
12.____________(stable), it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.
13.You must be careful when_________(cross) the street.
14.When _______(ask) her private questions, she made no answer.
15.Prices of daily foods ________(buy) through the Internet can be lower than those in stores.
16.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______(seat) as the plane was making a landing.
17.The president promised to keep all the members ________(inform) of how things were going on.
18.With the government’s aid, those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
19.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _______(speak) as much as we can.
20.________(dress) in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______(notice) at the party.
21.________ he will always be known for his __________(invent) of the telephone, he was in truth a continuing searcher to improve the quality of everybody’s life.
22.Bell was ______(full) aware of the _________(important) of his invention.
23.His mother was almost ________(entire) deaf, so he became interested in helping deaf people _______(communicate).
24.There is a large number of patent examiners,_______ only job is to examine ________ your claim is valid or not.
25.________(press) by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get _______(recognize).
26.Cooling them so that they became _______(sleep) and could be ______(easy) caught.
III.翻译句子
1.他在决赛中脱颖而出.
2.她一到办公室就着手回信.
3.他期待着这个周末父亲和他一起去钓鱼.
4.无论如何,我们不会先使用核武器.
5.昨天晚上直到我回到家,我母亲才去睡觉.(用倒装结构)
6.很害羞,他不敢开口邀请他去看电影.(用分词短语)
由中学生写的那个故事在校园内很受欢迎.(用分词短语)
B8U4课堂练习
Ⅰ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的确形式填空。
An American inventor，Dean Kamen，says he has invented the worlds first self balancing individual transport vehicle，__1__ is called the Segway Human Transporter.The Segway looks like a long stick __2__ two wheels.The stick has handles for a person __3__(hold)．The wheels are connected by a platform.The person stands on the platform and holds __4__ handles.The vehicle moves forward or backward __5__ the person moves his body in that direction.The driver turns the handles __6__(go) left or right.The Segway has computers and gyroscope devices to make __7__ move and balance.It is powered by batteries that can be recharged in a few hours by __8__(use) an electric outlet.It can travel at a speed of nineteen kilometers per hour.It costs less than ten cents a day to operate.It does not produce pollution.Mister Kamen says the Segway could replace cars in __9__(crowd)city centers.He says it was designed to reduce pollution and solve other __10_________(environment)problems in cities.However，it was not designed to travel on roads.
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
1．The novel ________(改编成了电影)．
2．Seeing the boy drop into the river，he jumped in ________(毫不迟疑地)．
3．Bob has ________(错误的想法) that tomorrow is holiday.
4．It’s unfair to ________(把人们按肤色分类成) the master and his slaves.
5．I ________(熟悉一点法语)．
6．He is smaller than you，but he ________(比你优秀)．
7．This happened ________(一个可怕的夜晚)．
8．The movie was so bad that we walked out ________(厌烦地)．
9. Correct all these sentences ____________(就..来说,从…角度,按照…) grammar, spelling, etc., so that she can use them properly.
10.I’d been looking forward to _______________ for a long time.(与她结识)
III.用所给单词的正确形式填空.
hesitate do do.犹豫不决做某事 without hesitation.毫不犹豫 betray oneself 原形毕露 condemn sb. to do sth.某人注定做… condemn sb.for sth. 因某事谴责某人 condemn sb. to death 判 …死刑 make one’s acquaintance结识某人 acquaintance相识,了解,熟人 pass…off as…把某人改变或冒充成… pass away 去世pass by 路过,经过 in terms of就…来说,从…角度,按… rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 steal sth..from sth.偷某人东西 make compromises做出让步 the other day不久前的一天
过去分词作状语（原因，方式，伴随，条件，时间，让步），现在分词作状语
1.We _______(visit) the history museum the other day.
2.In order to live ________(harmony), sometimes you need to make compromises.
3.The young man _____(rob) her ____ her bag.
4.Don’t ______(hesitate) tell us if you have a problem.
5.She had no ________(hesitate) in helping me with my English.
6.She pretended to be happy but her eyes betrayed her_____(sad).
7.The old man had invited all his relatives and ___________(acquaintance).
8.The fire is now under control, _____(fortune) nobody was hurt.
9.Greatly _________(inspire) by the teacher’s words, I worked harder at my English.
10._______(dress) in red, the girl appeared.
11._______(give) more time, we could do it better.
12.________(move) by the story, she burst into tears.
13.________(catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
14._________(judge) from his accent, he is a stranger.
15.________(lose) in deep thought, he didn’t notice us entering the room.
16.________(face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.
17.________(read) carefully, you’ll learn something new.
18.________(exhaust), we had to continue our journey to the top.
有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表示状态.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost迷路,沉溺于 seated坐 born出身于 absorbed in沉溺于dressed in 穿着 tired of 厌烦等,你还能想到哪些单词?
IV. Translation
1.最近,学生会就男女生之间在智力上是否存在很大差异对高三100名学生做了一次调查,35%被调查的学生认为…
2.我英语的读写能力掌握较好,但听说就远远落后了.
3.20世纪亲眼见证了全球在政治,经济和文化变革方面的巨大发展.
4.她画的那幅描述她梦境的令人惊叹的画作在2014年GOOLE举办的全国大赛中摘得了一等奖.
5.这个主题公园值得一看.
6.它让我想起我自己的经历.
7.在我认识的人中也许没有一个人比李老师更值得我尊敬.
8.我们最后一次见面时,他在一家中国餐馆当服务员.
9.他父亲去世时他只有三岁.
10.如果你听了我的劝告,你现在就不会有这种麻烦.(倒装,虚拟)
B8u5课堂练习
have no alternative but do do sth..别无选择只好做… assume that….假定 assuming 如果(句首) assumption 假想 on the assumption that…假定…regardless of 不注意,不顾,不管: 后可跟whether,what引导的从句, in spite of 和despite 尽管…但是…:后不可接从句. cut down 减少,砍倒 cut in 插嘴 cut off 中断气电水供应 should/ought to have done过去本该发生而未发生的事,有自责或责备的语气 be of(great)significance 有重大意义 somehow 以…方式,不知怎么地 date back to 追溯到… if only…要是…就好了(用虚拟语气) only to do(意料之外的结果) only doing (顺其自然的结果) 现在完成进行时have/has been doing applaud 鼓掌欢迎n. applause 称赞v.
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
1．My teacher is always smoking in class，________(不管学生的健康)．
2．You can’t even cut up meat with the knife；it ________(需要磨一下)．
3. We are working ___________we can carry out the plan in a week.(假定)
4. Our water supply has been ________ again.(切断)
5.The book has disappeared _______(不知什么缘故)
6. This article is too long and you have to ___________ to 1,000 words.(把它压缩)
II.按上下文或用所给词的正确形式填空.
1.His ________(analysis) were always so convincing.
2.Since the old woman had nothing to eat for several days, she died of _________(starve)
3._______(sharp) all your pencils before the test.
4.Peel the apple using a ______ knife.
5.At night, the temperature would drop _______.
6.His university was aware of the ___________ (significant) of his work.
7. He dropped the glass onto the floor, __________(break) it into pieces.
8.He hurried to the booking office, only________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
9. The book gives a _______(detail) analysis of poverty and its causes.
10. Deal with the _________ problems ___________.(specific)
11.It is a great ________(please) to meet you student from England.
12.Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes ______(make) from animal skins.
13.______________(hear) wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves _______(fear) that there might be wild beasts_______(lie) in wait for her.
14.He had a large, square face, with ________(strong) pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones.
15.Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu,_____ smiled and went outside.
16.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, _______ suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
17.It was going to be just as_______(wonder) as last year.
III.Translation.
1.我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择.
2.虽然下着雪,他们仍然继续工作.
3.新的发动机至多需要花费2,000美元.
4.你又失败了,你本该做得更好.
5.让我们向他们致以最真挚的欢迎与祝贺.
6.他有可追溯到20世纪50年代的一大批唱片收藏品.
7.要是我没有告诉他这个坏消息多好.
8.他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚.
9.这个小男孩一整天都在泥土堆中玩耍。
10.过去几十年间,由于全球变暖,南级洲的冰一直在不断地减少.
Andrew在决赛中获得了一等奖,这是他几个月来一直准备的结果.
