2024届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Revision of
Attributive Clause
Period 4
Task1
Fill in the blanks
which
whose
where
why
when
that/which
who
which
which
As
Task2 Observe&Summarize
考点及难点总结
考点一：关系代词that/which
Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_________ we did.
用法小结：
that/which
指 物 ，充当 主语 ， 宾语 或者 表语 。做宾语可省略。
指 人 或者 物 ，充当 主语 ， 宾语 或者 表语 . 做 宾语 可省略
which
that
先行词
关系代词
从句
1. Please inform me of anything__________ you find unusual.
　2. All measures __________can be taken should be taken to reduce environmental pollution.
　3. The building in front of__________ there is a drug store dates back 500 years.
4. China, __________ covers an area of over 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the globe.
that /省略
which　
which
that　
难点：关系代词that与which的辨析
关系代词中that和which在用法上有什么区别？
不定代词
不定代词
介词+不定代词
非限制性定语从句
1
key word 1:
不定代词或疑问代词
3
key word 3 :
形容词最高级，序数词
2
key word 2 :
the only, the very, the last
4
key word 4 :
既有人又有物
总结：关系代词that与which的辨析
一：只用that的四种常见情况
三维设计
分册三：P36
二、只用which的三种常见情况
总结：关系代词that与which的辨析
tip 3:
避免重复
tip 2 :
先行词是物的
非限制性定语从句
tip 1:
介词＋关系代词结构中
三维设计
分册三：P36
考点一：关系代词who
I should be grateful to my father and the guide, __7_________ encouraged me to fall in love with English.
小结：
who
先行词
从句
关系代词
who 用于指 人 ，在定语从句中充当 主语 ， 宾语 或者 表语 。做 宾语 可省略
考点一：关系代词whose
Fortunately, my guide, __4________ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face to face.
小结：
whose
whose: ....的 表示所属关系，此时关系词后的名词从属于先行词可修饰 人 也可以修饰 物 ，在从句中充当 定语 。
关系代词
先行词
__10______ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”
As
考点一：关系代词as
关系代词
小结：
as: 正如，正像。在定语从句中充当 主语 ， 宾语 或者 表语 。
常用于下列句式：
such＋名词＋as (像……一样的，像……之类的)；
such (pron.)＋as (像……一样的，像……之类的)；
the same＋名词＋as (和……同样的)。
考点二：关系副词
There was a time __1________ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.
And this was the reason __2________ my father forced me to join in a 30 day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.
When I first came to the club, __3______ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much.
when
why
where
小结：关系副词的用法
when：先行词表示 ，充当 时间状语
where：先行词表示 , 充当 地点状语
（spot, position, situation, point, case, condition）
why: 先行词为reason，充当 原因状语
(for+ which=why)
可转化为：
介词+关系代词
时间
地点
1. This is the factory he used to work.
(提示：work是不及物动词)
2. This is the factory I visited last year.
(提示：visit是及物动词)
3. Is this the museum you visited a few days ago
(提示：从句缺少宾语)
4. Is this the museum the exhibition was held
(提示：从句缺少地点状语)
难点：关系代词与关系副词的辨析
which/that /省略
where
where
which/that /省略
总结：关系代词与关系副词的选用方法
前提：定从的先行词为表示时间，地点或原因的名词时
用法 依据
根据从句谓语动词 是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词 是不及物动词，则用相对应的关系副词。
根据先行词在从句中做的成分 把先行词放进定语从句中
若做主语或宾语用：
若做状语则用相对应的关系副词
that / which / 省略;
关系代词that / which
Fortunately, my guide, whose teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face to face, from __5__________ I gained some useful instructions.
Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into _8______ I put my entire energy.
Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through __9_________ I can memorize a large number of new words.
考点三：介词+关系代词
which
which
which
填入合适的介词
1. The sun gives us heat and light, _________ which we can’t live.
2. I’ll never forget the day ________ which she said good-bye to me.
3. I have about 20 books, half ______which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.
4.Yesterday we visited the West Lake ________ which Hangzhou is famous.
without
on
of
for
介词选用规则1：
谓语动词固定搭配
03
01
代词选用规则1：指物,常用 which__
02
代词选用规则2：指人,常用 whom
04
介词选用规则2：
of所属，整体与部分
05
介词选用规则3：
先行词搭配
06
介词选用规则4：
句子意思
难点：关系代词与介词的选用规则
结合上课笔记复习
Task3
Practice
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5 SCORES
1 SCORE
2
SCORE
3 SCORES
2 SCORES
6 SCORES
4
SCORES
3
SCORES
1. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,formed the corn collection of the British Museum ____________ opened in 1759.
2. Thank you for your letter, ________ really made me happy.
which/that
which
3. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to earth.
4.A victim is a person,animal or thing suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
where
that
5.Dr.Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
6. I eat all the food ________ is provided by my Mom with appreciation.
that
whose
句式升级（定从）：
I have read the book. The book is touching.
————————————————————
I have read the book which/that is touching
7. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
8.This novel ,which I have read it three times , is very touching.
which/that
9.补全句子：
我写信邀请你参加下周五在我们学校举行的“English Party”。
I am writing to invite you to join us in the English party
which is to be held in our school next Friday
10. Many lessons are now available online , from ______ students can choose for free.
11. The reason _______ he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.
which
why
12.The number of smokers, is reported ,has dropped by 17% in just one year.
as
解 题 步 骤
第一步：确定主从句部分。
第二步：确定先行词。
第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词在从句中作何成分。
第四步：确定考点，选定关系词 。
定语
从句
考点一 关系代词
难点一 that与which的辨析
难点二 关系代词与关系副词的辨析
考点三 介词+关系代词
考点二 关系副词
难点三 介词+关系代词结构中介词及代词的选择
Write a letter to your mother.
(use as many Attributive Clauses as possible)
Homework
Thank you !