2024届高三英语二轮复习形容词副词课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
高考英语词类专题
---形容词&副词
①
形容词和副词的基本用法
（一）形容词的句法功能
Worse still, we got lost in the dark.
Purple is the in colour this spring.
找出下列句中形容词并说明其在句中充当的成分
Everything useful in the house was taken away by him by force.
She beat the poor boy black and blue.
He walked in the wind, lonely and hungry.
Words are plentiful but deeds are precious.
adj做表语，位于系动词之后
adj做前置定语
adj做后置定语
adj做宾语补足语
adj做状语
adj做独立成分
表示人/事物的特征
be 动词
感官动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel.
3.表变化：become, grow, get, go, turn.
4.表保持延续：keep, remain, stay.
5.其他：fall, appear, seem, prove.
get sb. interested make sb. happy
keep sb. separate consider sth. true
find sb. unhappy prove sth. true
注意考点
①形容词后置：表语形容词如alive, alone, awake, asleep等放在名词之后；形容词修饰something等不定代词和表示尺寸、距离时，也后置。
Those alive should memorize the dead forever.
****既可前置又可后置的形容词；做前置定语和后置定语意义不同
the people present the present time
the people involved an involved sentence
all party concerned a concerned look
在场的
目前的；现在的
卷入/涉及的
复杂的
有关的
担忧的
注意考点
②形容词做宾补和状语
We must keep the windows ________ (open) to let the fresh air in.
He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ___________ (interest) in his lectures.
Strong, proud and united, the people of Wuhan are the modern heroes of China.
③ 形容词作状语
the people of Wuhan
open
interested
adj作状语对主语的性质或状态加以说明
More importantly, he has got a steady job.
adv作状语对整个句子表达的事件做评书说明
构词法
indivisible
workaholic
overprotective
innermost
supernatural
不可分割的
醉心工作的
过度保护的
最里面的；最深处的
超自然的
构词法
The book that is unputdownable is so interesting or exciting that I do not want to stop reading it.
【翻译】 使人爱不释手的， 扣人心弦的
Down-to-earth spirit is a necessity. Sharp words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down to earth.
【翻译】脚踏实地的
实战演练
They also shared with us many __________(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ______ (huge)popular with tourists.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______ (globe)fertilizer consumption.
The weather in England is quite ___________ (change) .
traditional
hugely
global
changeable
This app _______ (able) people to enjoy reading and keep good habits.
enable
It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerance) smile and let him go.
I don't think what he said is __________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.
considerate
tolerant
relevant
A __________ (mistake) belief or opinion is incorrect.
mistaken
（二）副词的句法功能
He studies very hard and he is very smart.
找出下列句中副词并说明其在句中充当的成分
hard修饰动词
very修饰副词
very修饰形容词
作状语
作状语和表语
Most of the people here know each other.
作定语
Luckily, John wasn't in when the fire broke out.
luckily修饰整个句子
Keep the fire on for a few minutes.
作宾语补足语
修饰动词,形容词，副词或者整个句子,在句子中作状语,表明时间、状态、程度等
1.
quick immediate
2.
easy busy
3.
simple gentle
4.
true
5.
full dull
6.
basic scientific
ly ly
一般情况+ly
easily busily
变y为 i +ly
simply gently
以le结尾，去 e加y
truly
以e结尾+ly
y
ally
以ll结尾+y
以ic结尾+ally
y
ally
注意以下形变副的拼写：
whole shy
dry good
注意以ly结尾的形容词
friendly lovely
lively lonely
deadly monthly
yearly daily
weekly
wholly
shyly
dryly/drily
well
形容词/副词转换
P27 左上角
Summary
1. 作定语修饰n. the beneficial book
2. 作表语：系表结构 feel proud
3. 作宾补语：补充说明宾语的情况
make ourselves sensible
作状语（句子结构本身主干完整）
1. 修饰v. 表示“怎么样”move quickly
2. 修饰a.\ad.表示程度 significantly tall
3. 修饰句子，表示评论
形容词
副词
②
形容词和副词比较级最高级考点
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1. 规则变化
①strong stronger strongest
②late later latest
③thin thinner thinnest
④angry angrier angriest
⑤enthusiastic more enthusiastic the most enthusiastic
一般加 -er, -est
以e结尾加 -r, -st
辅元辅倒着数、重读音节，双写尾字母加-er, -est
辅音加y结尾，变y 为i -er, -est
双音节、多音节，加more, most
注：
①在形容词前加_______ _______构成“较低级”和“最低级”
kind
useful
③复合形容词
well-known
less least
less kind, least kind
less useful, least useful
better known,
best known
We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
The ________ (easy) of all ways is to spend less!
Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.
Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You can't find a ________ (noise) boy in the class.
As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
earlier
easiest
latest
noisier
worse
①比较级前可用a little, a bit, a little bit, slightly等修饰，表示“稍微，一点儿”。
It's a little bit colder today than it was yesterday.
②比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a good deal, a great deal, rather等修饰，表示“……得多”。
She's much better today.
比较级前可用even, still修饰，表示“更……”。
比较级的修饰词
P22 左边
①表达方式：A + 谓语动词 + as ＋ 形容词/副词(原级)＋ as + B
The water tastes as cool as cola
②表达方式：A + 谓语动词 + not + as ＋ 形容词/副词 ＋ as + B
Tom can't run as fast as Jerry.
③“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”。
This winter holiday is becoming longer and longer.
④“the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
The more I learn, the more confident I am in tests.
相关句型
⑤ “否定词+比较级”表肯定意义
该结构多为“can't ／couldn't ＋比较级或can't ／couldn't ＋too.../enough”的形式，意为“再…不过”
This couldn't give her greater pleasure.
You can not be too careful with them.
“否定词+比较级 ＋than”表最高级含义
Nothing is more healing than hotpot.
相关句型
more than
more A than B
“no more than＋数词”
“not more than＋数词”
“no less than＋数词”
“not less than＋数词”
相关短语
超过；不只是；非常
与其说B不如说A
仅仅，只
至多……，不超过……
竟然有或不下于……
不少于……
二. 易混副词辨析
题组训练 ago before
1. I was asked to make a speech a month __________
2. I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days _________
3. Have you seen this film__________
ago
before
before
4. She said that she _____________(marry) him five years before.
had married
ago
用法：从现在算起一段时间以前，一般过去时
before
用法1：从过去某一时间算起一段时间以前，过去完成时
用法2：表示“从前”
题组训练 late, later, latter, latest, lately
1. He is often _______for school ________, and nobody knows the reason.
2. A month _______, he handed in the _________part of his essay.
3. Sara has all the ________pop records.
late
lately
later
latter
latest
二. 易混副词辨析
late (adj/adv) 迟的，晚的，在晚期 latest (adj/adv) 最迟的，最晚期
later (adj/adv) 较迟的，较晚期 lately (adv) 近来，最近
latter (adj) 两者中的后者 （常用现在完成时）
意义有别的同根副词。如：
close靠近(通常指距离)　　　 closely密切地，仔细地
hard努力地，费力地 hardly几乎不
clean完全地, 彻底地; cleanly干净利落地
表示宽、高、深的副词，以－ly结尾的表示抽象意义，与adj同形表示具体意义。如：
wide宽地， widely广泛地 be widely known
high高地， highly高度地 think highly of
deep深地， deeply深深地 be deeply moved
二. 易混副词辨析
P27 左中
(2) The prisoners were________guarded. (close; closely)
(3) We arrived at the station at ten o’clock________. (sharp; sharply)
(4) with Gaokao approaching, I am struggling _____ for it.. (hard; hardly)
(5) She stood there, her feet ______ in the grass. (deep; deeply)
(6) She were ______ grateful to you for your help. (deep; deeply)
题组训练
deeply
hard
deep
closely
sharp
Babies will keep their mouths _______ (wide) open when masks.
It is probably one of the earliest and longest ________(last) sports which uses both muscles and brain.
Not _________ (surprise), parents are desperate for the day when schools open.
We are very ______ (good) where we are.
wide
surprisingly
surprised
surprising
well
lasting
Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life________ (easy) and more efficient, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
easier
From her ________ voice, I gussed the ________ gift had reached. (surprise)
They found him lying ___________(concious) on the floor.
unconsciously
Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal) respected.
equally
_________ (person) speaking, I prefer big cities than the countryside.
Personally
Lucy is a ______ (more) important friend for me..
most
1.搭配错误
(误)Judging from his sadly face...
(正)Judging from his sad face...
(误)Little Tom felt very sadly.
(正)Little Tom felt very sad.
You will get warm welcomed.
聚焦书面表达中形容词和副词易错点
warmly
2.汉语干扰，词性混乱
(1)形容词误作动词；
He eager to know everything about China.
(正)He is eager to know everything about China.
(2)形容词与名词混淆；
The sport teaches us the important of obedience.
(正)The sport teaches us the importance of obedience.
(3)形容词与副词混淆；
Unfortunate，many people are ignorant of it.
(正)Unfortunately，many people are ignorant of it.
3.比较级的错误表达
The sea level is rising more and more high.
The sea level is rising more and more higher.
(正)The sea level is rising higher and higher.
第三章
阅读&完形中adj/adv经典考法
As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
完形填空--熟词生义
B
Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived.
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
完形填空--熟词生义
B
We were low on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! .
50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
完形填空--词义辨析
D
完形填空--言语逻辑
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. Now I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
58. A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However
C
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud music filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a note under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.
38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead
完形填空--言语逻辑
B
阅读理解--细节理解
"In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own," says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. "We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you're raising children."
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparent.
C
阅读理解--情感态度
　　For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
67.What's the author's attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students
　　A.Sympathetic B.Disapproving C.Supportive D.Neutral
B
第四章
从句
The solders reached ______ was once an old temple_______the villagers used as a school.
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from
_______effects the people are still suffering.
I'll give you y friend's home address,_______ I can be reached most evenings.
The book was written in 1946, ________the education system has witnessed great changes.
what
where
whose
where
when
You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ______ you
reach any decision.
One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______ full one's schedule is in life.
______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
All people, ______ they are old or young, rich or poor have been trying to help those in need since the disaster.
before
Although/ Though/While
where
whether
how