课件25张PPT。objectiveTo use the following words and expressions correctlylatter update conflict
stain assess discrimination
wear out dawn on/upon sth/sb
It dawned on sb that In the 18th and 19th centuries, especially the latter, …was the future.
latter 在句中作名词,意为“后者”。
Of the two the latter is better than the former.
两者中后者比前者好的多。
拓展latter adj.后者的the latter half of the season/the year
下半季度,下半年2. update vt. 更新The Department of Education intended to update the textbook.教育部门打算更新课本。The library will update the files of the book every month.
图书馆将会每月更新书籍档案。Practice1) Between captain and major, the _______is the higher rank.
A late B lately
C latter D other
2) The software against the viruses should be _______ once a week.
A updated B renewed
C repaired D got3. conflict n. 斗争,冲突The conflict between the two countries became worse.
两国间的冲突变得更剧烈。
I remember he was present during the conflict.
我记得发生冲突时他在场。拓展conflict 还可用作不及物动词,意为“抵触,冲突”,与with 连用。
Our political views conflict.
我们的政治观点相抵触。
Their account of events conflicts with ours.
他们对事件的说法与我们的说法完全不同。常见短语come into conflict with
和……冲突
in conflict with
同……相冲突
conflict over
关于……的冲突Practice翻译下列句子。 你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。
Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.
2. 两个证人的证词不一致。
The statement of the two witnesses
conflict.
3. 我不希望在这件事情上和她发生矛盾。
I don’t wish to come into conflict with
her on the matter.4. stain n. 污点,瑕疵
There’s an ink stain on your shirt.
你的衬衫上有一个墨水斑。
I can’t get these coffee stains out of the carpet.
我弄不掉地毯上的咖啡污迹。stain 还可表示品德上的污点
He left the court without a stain on his character.
他走出法庭,名声清白如故。
stain 作动词,“弄脏,玷污”
The coffee stained his shirt brown.
咖啡把他的衬衫染上了棕色。拓展stainless adj. 无污点的,无瑕疵的Practice1) George has a big coffee _______ on the front of his jacket.
A spot B mark
C stain D patch
2) Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _______ the new carpet.
A crash B pollute
C spot D stain5. assess vt. 评价,评估
He can quickly assess a person’s character.
他能很快地评定出某人的品质。
It’s difficult to assess the impact of the president’s speech.
总统讲话的影响很难估计。
【assessment n. 评价,估计】Governor Rockerfeller was shocked by what had happened and appointed a committee to _________ the responsibility.
A value B measure
C assess D decidePracticeDiscrimination against goods from foreign countries is usually done by means of tariffs. 6. discrimination n. 歧视;差别对待对外国货的歧视通常通过税收体现出来。贵国有种族歧视问题吗?Is there racial discrimination in your country. Practice歧视黑人仍是普遍现象. Discrimination against blacks is still common. 7. wear out (sth) 磨薄,穿破
wear sb out 使疲乏;使筋疲力尽 毛外套看上去很雅致,但它们很不耐穿。 Woolen coats look elegant, but they wear out easily. 一整天照看孩子使她精疲力竭。 It wears her out to look after small children for a whole day. 那些很薄的鞋子很快就会穿破。 Those thin shoes will wear out quickly. PracticeLet the word flydawn on/upon sth白昼来临于某处,给某处以光明dawn on/upon sb逐渐被人知晓,明白It dawned on sb that
突然意识到1. 一个灰蒙蒙的白昼降临于这座沉睡的城市。
2. 他脸上露出了笑容。
3. 你总有一天会明白真相。
4. 我突然意识到我乘错了火车。1. A grey day dawned upon the sleeping city. 2. A smile dawned on his face. 3. The truth may one day dawn upon you. 4. It suddenly dawned on me that I'd caught the wrong train. TranslationGame TimeNow in groups, make up as many sentences as possible with the phrases and sentence?pattern above. Then present it before class. Let’s see which group is the most productive. 注; 另附word 文档,点此链接1. 电话簿上公布的信息每年都会更新。
The information published in the telephone directory ___ _______ every year.
2. 他在演讲接近尾声时提到了它。He mentioned it in the _____ part of his
speech.
3. 我上大学时,几乎每一个讲座和研讨会
都去参加。
I attended almost every lecture and?_______?
when I was at college.isupdatedlatterseminarFill in the blanks.4. 他们投身于一项激动人心的科学事业。
They are involved in an exciting
scientific?_________.
6. 我很快再和你联系。
I shall be in touch with you again?_______.?
7.你可以从互联网上下载许多种免费软件。
You can?________?many kinds of free software from Internet.downloadshortlyenterprise