(共94张PPT)
Traveling Around
本课程分为4个板块:
1、引入(骑行+湄公河简介)
2、单词8+短语4
3、课文句子6
4、语法:现在进行时表将来
配题: 翻译、语法填空、制作海报
Transport Advantage Disadvantage
Bus
Train
Ship
Airplane
Which kind of transport do you prefer Why ?
convenient
safe
comfort
quick
time-consuming
crowd
inconvenient
expensive
What about a bike trip?
do some exercise
low carbon
self-challenge
the basic equipments:
cycling helmet
cycling gloves
cycling clothes
cycling accessories
If you have a chance to travel along a river with your friends by bike, what should you prepare
What else do you have to consider about a bike trip along a river
The longest river in southeast of Asia
It flows through 6 countries
It originates from Qinghai province,called Lancang in china while Mekong in other countries.
The great river in southeast of Asia
8
9
I prefer watching movies in the cinema to staying at home.
1. Prefer v. (preferred/preferring) 更喜欢;选择某事
(1) I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
(2) I prefer speaking the truth to lying.
我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
归纳:
prefer doing sth to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 与B比更喜欢A
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事
Exercise
(1) 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车,他宁愿骑自行车。
____________________________________________
(2) 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。
____________________________________________
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.
荆州中学上学期 期中考试卷
In considering men for jobs in our company, we give _________ to those with some experience.
A. attitude B. altitude
C. responsibility D. preference
武汉市重点中学高一下学期期末统考英语试题
90. She would ________________at home with herself. (prefer)
她宁愿她妈妈能在家和她待在一起。
答案:prefer her mother to stay
14
The police are persuading kidnapper out of resisting.
2. persuade [p 'sweid] v. 说服;劝说
(1) We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job.
我们说服了他接受这份工作。
(2) How can I persuade you of my sincerity
我如何能让你相信我是真诚的?
归纳:
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.
劝阻某人做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……
2. persuade [p 'sweid] v. 说服;劝说
Exercise
(1) 他正试图说服他的朋友放弃吸毒。
He is trying to ___________________ give up taking drugs.
(2) 我们使老奶奶相信是她错了。
__________________________________________
persuade his friend to
We persuaded the old that she was wrong.
Attitude is everything, West Point
3.attitude [’aetitju:d] n. 态度;看法
(1)She shows a very positive attitude to her work.
她工作态度非常积极。
(2)What’s your attitude to the plan
你对此计划看法如何?
归纳:
have a(an)…attitude to/towards
对……有……态度
with attitude 我行我素;自负
Exercise
(1) Don’t take that attitude with me, young man!
______________________________________________
(2) 人们对生活的态度是积极的。
______________________________________________
别用这种态度对我,小伙子!
People are with a positive attitude to life.
determine 决定;确定
determine to do sth
决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth.
使某人下决心做某事
be determined to do…
决心做……
4. determine [di't :min] v. 决定;确定;使下定决心
(1) Attitude determines everything.
态度决定一切。
(2) We determined to go to the railway station at once.
我们决定立刻去火车站。
(3) I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end.
我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。
归纳:
determine on/upon (doing) sth..决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事
4. determine [di't :min] v. 决定;确定;使下定决心
(4) The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。
4. determine [di't :min] adj. 有决心的,意志坚定的
(1) He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
他决心不重蹈覆辙。
(2)She was determined to win. 她决意要获胜。
归纳:
be determined that..决定做某事
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
Exercise
(1) 我们决定立刻离开。
__________________________________________
(2) 她决心要上哈佛大学。
She __________________ go to Harvard University.
We determined to leave at one.
was determined to
26
Police insisted that the 13 Chinese citizens had suffered punishment.
5.insist: declare firmly, esp. in the face of doubt of opposition 坚持认为;坚决主张
(1)“坚决主张,坚决要求”,后接的宾语从句用陈述语气(表示一个主张或一种看法),即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
I insisted that he (should) come with us.
5.insist: declare firmly, esp. in the face of doubt of opposition 坚持认为;坚决主张
(2)“坚持说”(表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,即按需要选择时态
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。
(3) Insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
6.plain: adj“平坦的;清楚的”;n. “平原”
the wide plains of Canada
加拿大的广大平原
in plain language
用简单的语言
30
It's easier to do business if you have your own transport .
7.transport n.“运送,运输”;v. “运送,运输”
1. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another
马是唯一的交通运输工具。
Horses were the only means of transport.
2. to take goods, people etc from one place to another in a vehicle
雕像被运到了伦敦。
The statue was transported to London.
8.worth 值得……的
be (well) worth n./doing
be worthy of n/ being done
be worthy to be done
it is / was worthwhile (doing sth. /to do sth.)
Barbara has worked here for three years, so I’m sure she’s quite ______ to the task.
A.equal B.fair C.worth D.Informal
答案:A
湖北省黄冈中学秋季高一英语期末考试试题
In my opinion , the books written by Yu Qiuyu ___________. (worth)
就我看来,余秋雨的写的书很值得一读。
答案:are well worth reading
The place is well worth visiting a second time.
The book is worth reading.
This plan is worthy to be carried out.
It is worthwhile to spend much time in details.
put up
举起
张贴,挂起,公布
搭建,构造
提供食宿
举荐
A stone was put up over the place where he was buried.
They can put up at least 6 people for the night at a pinch.
He put up Linda as the chairman of the students union.
put aside 放在一边;储存
put down 写下;镇压
put off 推迟;关掉;阻止;妨碍
put out 熄灭;关灯;生产出;出版
put forward 提出;推荐;把……提
put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put away 放好
put up with 忍受
put aside 放在一边;储存
put down 写下;镇压
put off 推迟;关掉;阻止;妨碍
put out 熄灭;关灯;生产出;出版
put forward 提出;推荐;把……提
put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put away 放好
put up with 忍受
春季湖北省部分重点中学期中联考 高一英语试卷
77. After three hours’ hard work, the firemen managed ________________ the big fire. (put)
经过三个小时的艰苦工作,救火员成功的扑灭了大火。
答案:to put out
武汉市部分重点中学下学期高一期中考试
71. Eventually we all accepted his suggestion that the meeting _____________. (put)
最后我们都接受了他的建议:会议推迟。
答案:should be put off
give in
give in to me 投降
give in to sb. 向某人投降
提交;相当于
hand in ;turn in
give up 放弃;戒掉
give away 赠送;分发;泄露(机密等)
give off 发出(某种气味等)
give back 归还;使恢复
give out 分发;公布, 疲惫 ;用光
I wanted to pay the train fare ,but my friend insisted. Finally I had to ____________.(省实验中学10月月考)
A. give in B. come up
C. settle down D. join in
答案:A
1. care about 关心,忧虑;惦念
(1) The only thing he cares about is money.
他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。
(2) Don’t you care about the country’s future
难道你不对国家的前途担忧吗?
care about
Exercise
(1) 她关心的只是她的社交活动。
All she ____________ is her social life.
(2) 他深深地爱着她。
短语归纳:care for sb. 喜欢某人,照顾某人
in the care of sb./in one’s care 由某人负责
cares about
He cares for her deeply.
(1) Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over.
也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
(2)One he makes a decision, he will never change his mind.
他一旦下了决心,从不改变主意。
短语归纳:
lose one’s mind 失去理智
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
keep one’s mind on 专心于……
take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力
Change one’s mind
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事
put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事
(1) 我决心当医生。___________________________________.
(2) She couldn’t call to mind where she had seen him before
____________________________________________.
I’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.
她想不起来曾在哪里见过他。
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18L1)
Ever since引导
1
1.Ever since做介词,后接表时间的名词,常与现在完成时连用
2.Ever since做副词,单独使用,句中做时间状语,常与现在完成时连用
3.Ever since作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时
1.They haven’t seen each other ever since last year.
2. We have been friends ever since.
3. I’ve have never heard from him ever since he left.
单句语法填空
Mr. Lee moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he _______(settle) in the US ever since.
I have heard a lot of good things about you since I _______ (come)back from abroad.
Ever since I went to senior high school,___________________________.(我梦想着上清华大学)
has settled
came
I have been dreaming of going to Qinghua University
(2)dream of /about doing sth /sth 梦想做某事。
dream为不及物动词,如果作为及物动词,要加上同源宾语
dream才可以。
仿写:
(1) 自从中学时代起,他就梦想成为一名设计师。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________
(2) 里德先生三年前来中国,从那时起他就一直居住在中国。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________
Ever since middle school, he has dreamed about becoming a fashion designer.
Mr. Read came to China three years ago and he has lived in China ever since.
2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18L13)
It was…who…这是一个强调句
2
句子分析:It was…who…这是一个强调句,被强调部分是主语my sister。强调句只是起到强调的作用,句型为it is was+ 被强调部分 that /who,如果把它给省略的话,句子仍然是完整的。 where it begins和where it ends分别充当介词from和to的宾语从句。
强调句的基本句型:
It is/was+强调部分+that/ who/whom……
★that 是万能的,既可以是人,也可以是物,所以在解题是一律用that
★ 句型特点:去掉 It is/ was…that…之后,剩下的部分仍然是一个句子。(判断标准)
★ 强调句中可以对哪些句子成分进行强调?
注意:强调句不能对谓语进行强调,若要强调谓语,借助助动词 do/ does/did.
Mayday held a concert in Wuhan last week.
It was Mayday who/ that held a concert in Wuhan last week.
(对主语强调)
It was a concert that Mayday held in Wuhan last week.
(对宾语强调)
It was in Wuhan that Mayday held a concert last week.
(对地点状语强调)
It was last week that Mayday held a concert in Wuhan.
(对时间状语强调)
It was because I took more glance at you in the crowd that I can’t forget your beauty any more. (对从句的强调)
一般疑问句的强调句型:
句型总结:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…
Was it Mayday that hold a concert in Wuhan
特殊疑问句的强调句型:
句型总结:特殊疑问词+is/ was + it + that…
What was it that Mayday held in Wuhan?
仿写:
(1) 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神,这眼神表明他不会改变主意,也不会屈服。(change one’s mind, give in)
______ Jack ___ gave me a determined look, which showed me that ________________________________________.
(2) 尽管她并不喜欢画,她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(be fond of, insist)
_______ she __________ insisted _____________________ to the exhibition with me, _______ she was not fond of paintings.
It was
who
he would neither change his mind nor give in
It was
who/that
that she (should) go
although
强调句与定语从句、同位语从句的区别
1.It was three o’clock when I finished my homework.
2.It was at three o’clock that I finished my homework.
3. This is the fact that made us feel unhappy.
时间状语从句
强调句
定语从句
区别标准:如果句子省略了其中的“It is/was… that…”之后,仍然是一个句意完整、逻辑明确的句子,那么该句就是一个强调句。
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18L17)
insist的用法
3
接从句时有两种情况:(1)表示坚持一个事实时,从句谓语的时态应该根据主句的动词来定
(2)表示坚持要时,谓语动词应该使用虚拟语气,用“(should) +动词原形”。
insist后可接介词短语(on+doing)或宾语从句,表示“坚持做……”
仿写:
(1) 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。
We ___________________________________ these gifts.
(2) 他们坚持留下来,而不愿意走。
______________________________________________
(3) 他仍然坚持那时候他肯定不在那里。
______________________________________________
insist that you accept/should accept
They insisted on staying rather than going.
He still insists that he was not there at that time.
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. (P20L2)
no matter和what/who/when/where等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句
4
Exercise
(1) 不管他说什么,我都不会相信他。
______________________________________________
(2) 不管这是谁的包,必须暂时放在这里。
______________________________________________
No matter what he says, I won’t believe him.
No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present.
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (P18L23)
主语+be+adj.+to do
5
感官动词+宾语+宾补
看见某人做了某事
I saw a red car pass by just now.
The headmaster saw him listen to music in class, thus he was punished.
感官动词总结
see\ hear\ watch\ feel\ notice\ observe\ listen to\ look at等
感官动词+宾语+宾补
感官动词+名词/代词+
do表示主动、动作发生的全过程
doing 表示主动、动作正在进行
done 表示被动、动作已完成
She felt her heart beating faster.
When I got home I saw the window broken.
People often hear her sing songs.
=she is often heard to sing songs.
人们经常听到她唱歌。
在被动语态中,不带to的宾补变为主补时要还原不定式符号to
We can hardly wait to see them.
can hardly wait to do sth.
6
hardly
adv. 几乎不,简直不;刚刚
I hardly know you.
我几乎不了解你。
I've hardly slept in three days.
我3天之中几乎没睡。
Can hardly wait to do sth. 相当于 can`t hardly wait for sth. / to do sth.
What did your parents buy for you during Christmas
I don`t know,. I can hardly wait to see it.
重点词组 1.care about 关心,忧虑;惦念
2.go through 经历;经受
3.give in 屈服,让步,投降;上交
4.change one’s mind 改变主意
5.be fond of 喜欢
6.ever since 从那以后
7.at midnight 在午夜
8.as usual 照常
重点词词形变换
1. I admire her so much, because she is a very __________ woman and is famous for her _____________. (determine)
2. He ________ went into the burning house to rescue the baby and he got a medal for his _________. (brave)
3. He switched off the __________ and ___________ everything that happened on his travel.(record)
determined
determination
bravely
bravery
recorder
record
4. She __________ refused to cooperate, so her colleagues often got annoyed by her _________ . (stubborn)
5. He is a very stubborn guy. Although all of us tried to _______ him, our __________ became useless. (persuade)
6. He is going to _______ a non-profit____________ to help students go to school in poor areas. (organize)
7. My father is a __________person. Once he _____________ to do something, he will stick to his plan. (determine)
stubbornly
stubbornness
persuade
persuasion
organize
organization
determined
determined
8. _______, I got the ticket of the World Cup. Unfortunately, my favorite team lost their _______ chance to win the game. (final)
9. Now, with the advent and popularity of the home computer, its __________ and ___________ have been a subject of discussion. (advantage)
10. He is a _______ person. You can _______ on him. (rely)
Finally
final
advantage
disadvantage
reliable
rely
backpack traveling 背包旅游 tour group 旅游团
single ticket单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票
half-price ticket 半票 memorable 难忘的
formalities 手续 express train 特快车
through train 直达快车 stopping train 慢车
commuter train市郊 sleeper卧铺
route 旅行路线 up train 上火车
take the flight乘飞机 certificate执照
safe-conduct 安全通行证
词汇拓展
touch down落地 boarding pass 登记牌
check in办理登机手续 departure lounge 候机室
flight number 航班号 international arrival 国际抵达处
domestic arrival 国内抵达处
places of interest名胜古迹
luggage barrow 推行李车 personal effects 私人用品
group baggage团体行李 claim tag 行李票
handbag tag行李牌 label 行李标签
airway bill 航运收据
a hand luggage 手提行李 youth hotel青年招待所
residential hotel公寓旅馆 boarding house 寄宿公寓
vacant room 空房 at one’s own expense自费
hotel register 旅馆登记薄 reservation 预定房间
baggage check行李托管证 single room 单人房间
double room 双人房间 full board全膳
impede妨碍,阻碍 luggage van 行李车厢
station hall 车站大厅
sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车
The present continuous tense
be going to do
will/shall do
be doing
be to do
be about to do
5
They will be here by eleven.
对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”,
will用于各种人称,而shall 仅用于第一人称
I’m going to watch the baseball game on TV.
已经安排好要做的事情
It‘s going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow.
预测到某事要发生
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
按规定、职责或者要求必须去做的事情
The plane is about to take off.
表示眼前的将来
She is leaving for Singapore tonight.
表示打算、意图或者将来,通常是一些位移动词
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,
区别:
1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情.
He is seriously ill, maybe he is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,
区别:
3.be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
临时起意
计划
4.be going to 可以表示根据某种迹象推测将会发生的事情
Look at the clouds, it is going to rain.
Discussion
Where did you go last holiday?
Where are you going to visit next holiday?
What’s your travel plan?
What kind of place are you interested in?
How do you choose travel agencies?
Discussion
Where did you go last holiday?
Where are you going to visit next holiday?
What’s your travel plan?
What kind of place are you interested in?
How do you choose travel agencies?
Group Works
Group 1:definition & situation
Group 2:comparison
Group 3:other expressions for expressing futurity
Describe a travel
Did you remember the 5th question at the beginning of the class?
How do you choose travel agencies?
Suppose you are an employee in a travel agency,try to design a poster to plan a bike travel and promote it to your customers.
sample
END