Unit 4 Topic 2 I'm excited about the things that will be discovered in the futureSection B导学案 仁爱版英语九

2023年秋季学期九年级英语导学案
Unit 4 Amazing Science
Topic 2 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future
Section B
【学习目标】
1.学习一般将来时的主动语态变为被动语态。
2.谈论火星探索的相关话题，培养学生探索太空奥妙的兴趣
【自学新词汇】
拼读下列单词并记忆。
astronaut /' str n t/ n.宇航员
admire / d'ma (r)/ v.钦佩,羡慕
master /'m st (r)/; /'mɑ st (r)/v.掌握，精通 n. 主人
dancer /'d ns (r)/; /'dɑ ns (r)/ n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员
realize /'ri la z/; /'ri la z/ v.(realise BrE)意识到，领会；实现
universe /'ju n v (r)s/ n.宇宙
在文中找出下列短语并记忆。
【重点句型】
1.玛丽亚，你有没有听电视上关于飞往火星的新闻呀？
Maria, have you heard the news on TV aboul the space flight to Mars
2.我长大以后想当宇航员。
I'd like to be an astronaul when I grow up .
3.玛丽亚，你以后想做什么
Maria, what are you going to be
4.对于未来将会被发现的事物我觉得很兴奋。
I'm excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
【知识点讲解】
1. They will travel into space and discoversomething new about Mars.他们将遨游太空,发现与火星有关的新东西。
discover v.发现(找到原本存在但未被发现的东西)
invent v. 发明(发明的对象是以前从未存在过的新东西)
find v.找到(多指偶然发现、碰到，后可接名词、复合结构或that 从句)
find out 找出，查明(指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，后常接名词或从句)
Eg:A scientist discovered a china bowl in theTang dynasty.一位科学家发现了唐朝的一个瓷碗。
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in1877.灯泡是 1877年托马斯·爱迪生发明的。
Have you found the book that you have beenlooking for？你找到你一直找的那本书了吗？
Can you find out why he didn't come 你能弄清他为什么没来吗？
2. But I prefer science to dance. 但同跳舞相比，我更喜欢科学。
prefer…to……比起……更喜欢……。此处 to为介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg:I prefer skating to running. 与跑步相比,我更喜欢滑冰
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. Chinese people always a________ the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
2. So far scientists haven't found any other planets for humans to live in the u__________ .
3. Wang Yaping is the first woman a__________ who taught us science in the spaceship.
4. It's not easy for me to _________ (掌握) a foreign language in a month.
5. Many students didn't __________ (意识到) the importance of study until they left school.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I'd like __________ (be) a worker in the future.
2. Your dream will ________________ ( realize)some day.
3. Helen wants to be a _____________(dance).
4. Everyone was __________when they heard the ____________ news.(excite)
5. Some rainforests are likely to _____________ (appear) if we don't take action to protect them.
Ⅲ.根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词)
1.我下个月将参加演讲比赛。
I'm going to ________ _______ _____ the speech competition next month.
2.我认为，将来家里会有一个家庭机器人。
I think there will be a home robot for a family _____ _______ _________ .
3.在阳光明媚的日子里，我宁愿在外面散步也不愿在家看电视。
I _________ walking outside _______ watching TVat home on sunny days.
4.在一场团队比赛中，球员们的共同努力是非常重要的。
In a team game, _____ _________ ______________ for the players to work together
5.我非常确信她会帮助身边需要帮助的人。
______ ________ _______ she'll help those around her in need.
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. up B. end C. from D. themselves E. away F. about
What are the bedrooms like in a space station Do water drops fly ______1 when astronauts have a drink If you have lots of questions about life in space, let's take a look at the lesson in space. On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by _________2 on China's Tiangong space station.
At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work inside the space station. Different ________3_ the living environment on earth, to be in good physical health,astronauts must do even more exercise every day. Next, in the experiment(实验), Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water carefully, but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the _______4_ the astronauts invited students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.
After having the space lesson, students are more interested in science, One student fromBeijing said,“Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow ________5_,I am going to be a scientist to serve my country.”“The astronauts made a lot of preparations before the space lesson,”another student said,“I hope there will be more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future.”
参考答案
I.1.admire 2.universe 3.astroaut 4.master 5.realize
II.1.to be 2.be realized 3.dancer 4.excited;exciting 5.disappear
III.1.take part in 2.in the future 3.prefer;to 4.it’s really important 5.I’m sure that
IV.1.E.2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A