人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
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sharing
unit 4
Contents
Volunteering in the bush
a blog entry by Jo, a young Australia working as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea.
China’s aid to other countries
an English speech transcript
What can we do as volunteers
Students discussing about volunteer projects
Volunteering without boundaries
a charity run by young people in Budapest to help those in need
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支教有益于受助地区，志愿者自身也受益匪浅！
了解中国志愿服务，讲好中国故事，传播中国声音。
讨论参与社会服务的地区和方式,了解志愿者精神，致力于做一名志愿者。
输出：中国一带一路倡议介绍，短语的恰当使用
输出：写一篇关于自己参与志愿服务的演讲稿。
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Learning conditions
Volunteering in the bush
Classroom made of bamboo
________(陶土) floors and grass roofs
a ____________(布满灰尘的) track covered in weeds
walk a long way to get to school
not wear cotton ___________ (校服)
no electricity, no __________________ (自来水)
________________ (更不用说) laptops, ___________ (平板电脑), or other modern devices
pencil, ____________ (橡皮), and paper
no equipment, no _____________ (洗手间)
_______________________ (没有…的概念) doing experiments
clay
dusty
uniforms
running water
not to mention
tablets
rubbers
washroom
have no concept of
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Living conditions
Volunteering in the bush
a low, round bamboo ________ (棚子) with no winders and with grass ________________ (伸出) of the roof
Such ___________ (住房) is dark inside
sleep on a ______________ (平台)
The only ________________ (财产) were one broom, a few ____________ (碟子), a ___________ (水壶), pans, and a couple of _______(罐子).
To ___________ (蒸) the food with the hot stones in an empty oil drum
___________ (烤干) the ___________ (吃剩的) food in a can standing upside down on the _______(烤架)
hut
sticking out
housing
platform
possessions
saucers
kettle
jars
steam
dry out
leftover
grill
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Jo’s feelings and attitude
Volunteering in the bush
_______________ (非常想) have some sweets and ________ (果酱)
Be greeted by _________________ (齐声) “good morning”
try to _____________ (适应) tough conditions
whether… ________________ ______________________ (产生影响) these boys’ lives at all
_______________________ (拖着疲惫的身体) down the mountain
Such a ________________ (荣幸) to have spent a day with Tombe’s family
Have to become more _________________ (有创意的) in my teaching
Not to be too _________ (死板) about the rules
be dying to
jam
a chorus of
difference to
make any
adapt to
rigid
imaginative
drag ourselves
privilege
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China’s aid to other countries
my mother’s work
a volunteer _______________ (顾问)
live without things we _______________________ (习以为常)
_________________(得不到) medical treatment and some even die
do a __________ (巡回) of the rural villages to help those with __________________ (残疾) and provide ________________ (咨询) and training for local doctors
Help to build a cardiac hospital -- to treat those with a heart condition
take for granted
go without
consultant
circuit
disabilities
consultation
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Before
my attitude and opinion
Is it _______________ (值得)？
unhappy about her leaving without asking for my _________ (意见)
Now
_________________________ (改变态度)
____________ (传递) you that I’m proud of her work and I am ______________ (支持) of it
build a community with a _________________ (共同的未来) for mankind
helping others comes _________________ (首位) this list
China’s aid to other countries
worth it
input
relay to
supportive
shared future
at the top of
sing a different tune
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He _____________ (jam) the door open with a piece of wood.
2. The museum is kept at a uniform temperature to protect the artifacts. _____________
3. The principles were applied ______________ (uniform) across all the departments.
4. We walked for a long time to get there – up a mountain and down a ____________ (shade) path to the valley.
5. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷) I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. ________
6. We all have a good laugh, so the time never _________ (drag).
7. Her specialist input ______________ the discussions has been very useful.
8. He seemed to take ______ for granted that he should speak as a representative.
Words Drill
jammed
统一的
uniformly
shaded
色度
drags
into / to
it
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9. 听到孩子们赢得了比赛，老师们都齐声欢呼“太棒了”。
① _____________________________________________________________. (分词做状语)
②______________________________________________________________. (介词短语做状语)
10. 又饿又疲惫，我们拖着沉重的身体下山回到营地。
① _____________________________________________________________________________________. (形容词做状语)
②______________________________________________________________________________________. (现在分词做状语)
11. 我很荣幸代表学校向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。
① _____________________________________________________________________________________. (形容词做表语)
②___________________________________________________________________________________. (It做形式主语)
③ __________________________________________________________________________________. (It做形式宾语)
Words Drill
Hearing the children had won the game, all the teachers responded with a chorus of “Awesome”.
At the news that the children had won the game, all the teachers cheered “Awesome” in chorus
Hungry and exhausted, we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards our camp.
We all feel hungry and exhausted, dragging ourselves down the mountain towards our camp.
I am privileged/honored to extend/express our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school.
It’s a privilege (for me) to extend/express our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school.
I feel it a privilege for me to extend/express/show our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school.
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Words Drill
shade
1. It was a hot sunny day, but luckily their seats for the game were in the shade.
2. He tried hard to stand out but his shining brother always put him in the shade.
3. Red can increase people’s appetites, so many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.
4. She shaded her eyes against the sun.
5. As the dusk shaded into night, we drove slowly through narrow alleys.
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Words Drill
disable
The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.
2. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. (2016全国卷完型)
3. Special classes for learning-disabled children are to be included in more public schools.
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Words Drill
Contract
many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.
2. He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.
3. The hot metal contracted as it cooled.
4. You can contract with us to deliver your cargo.
5. The contract requires him to finish work by the end of the year. If he breaks it, he will get sued.
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Word Variation
ripe – ______________ [v.] – ________________[n.]
resign – ________________ [n.]
disable – _____________ [adj.] – ______________[n.]
stable – ______________[n.] _____________ [v.]
criterion – ______________ [pl.]
phenomenon → _________________
medium → bacterium →
curriculum →
crisis → analysis → oasis →
ripen
ripeness
resignation
disabled
disability
stability
criteria
phenomena
media
bacteria
curricula
crises
analyses
oases
stabilize
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Word Variation
chemistry – _____________ [adj. / n.] – ______________[person.]
consult – ________________[n.] – _______________[person.]
会计 _____________ 助手_______________ 居民 _______________
参与者 ____________ 申请人 _______________
chemical
chemist
consultation
consultant
accountant
assistant
inhabitant
participant
applicant
建筑师 雕塑家 主持人 经纪人
侦探 电工 法官，裁判 接线员
接待员 打字员 机械工 外科医生
pray – prayer cook -- cooker typewrite -- typewriter
architect
sculptor
anchor
broker
detective
electrician
judge
operator
receptionist
typist
mechanic
surgeon
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Variation
Drill
1．Tom’s favorite subject is _________, and he likes doing experiments with _________. His dream to be a _________ in the future. (chemist)
2．We all face ___________ situations, and tend to be __________, even falling into ___________. However, we should keep optimistic and positive, not letting them _________ us. (depress)
3．Always choose firm but ______ fruits, because ________ ones are unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. So wait until the fruits ________, and their ________ and richness will give you delightful experience. (ripe)
4．A promising athlete was severely ___________ in a plane crash, and since then he had to live with ________. (disable)
5．In order to come up with a better solution to the problem, they ________ a __________. After careful ___________, they are now more confident to solve the problem. (consult)
6．A lot of young people prefer _________ in life, because _______ life can give them a sense of security, while others choose to take risks to promote themselves, although it meant being __________. From my perspective, I’d like to ________ my conditions. (stable)
chemistry
chemicals
chemist
depressing
depressed
depression
depress
ripe
unripe
ripen
ripeness
disabled
disability
consulted
consultant
consultation
stability
stable
unstable
stabilize
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Key Sentences
1. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment __________, before I know it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube __________ (spill) everywhere!
2. Sometimes I wonder ________ relevant chemistry is to these students --- few will ever become chemists --- and most will be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway.
3. I walked for two and a half hours to get there --- first, up a mountain from ____________ we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
4. But any discomfort is ______________ (second) to helping the needy, she believes. She enjoys her volunteer experience and considers it a good opportunity to ______________________________________ (脱离自己得舒适区) and to explore the world.
5. We were so close to each other. So I was unhappy about her _____________ (leave) without even asking for my input.
6. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, and between families _________ (go) hungry and families ______________ (provide) for themselves.
when
spilling
how
where
secondary
drag herself out of the comfort zone
leaving
going
providing
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Sentence Structure
be doing … when 正在做……这时（突然）
be about to do …
be on the point of doing … when …
had just done …
An agreement was about ______________________ (reach) when the other side raised new issues.
She was on the point of watching TV _____________ there was a power failure.
My family __________________________________ (才刚吃完早饭) when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise.
to be reached
when
had just finished the breakfast
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Sentence Structure
from where … 从那里 ……
from where = and from there
I have bought that house, and from ____________ I can enjoy the beautiful scene of East Lake.
The child hid behind the door, from _____________ he stared at the guests inside and out.
She climbed up to the top of the Yellow Crane Tower, from ____________ she could have a good view of the river.
there
where
where
Writing
Drill 1 China’s aid to other countries
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Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. Is her work worth it Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. Now that I understand how important my mothers work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future, I pray that you will do the same.
Writing
Drill 1 China’s aid to other countries
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Belt and Road Initiative
When was the idea of the Belt and Road first put forward
In 2013.
What kind of projects does it carry out
Economic cooperation and culture communication, such as building roads and railways, volunteer work in education and healthcare.
What is the purpose of the Belt and Road
The purpose of the Belt and Road is a win-win for all.
Writing
Drill 1 China’s aid to other countries
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beautiful modern road a chorus of dusty track straight towards
a large amount of investment with dangerous disease
China has offered ________________________________ to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many __________________ have been transformed into ___________________________ since then. Trains run ___________________ Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends. Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places ___________________________. Despite all the difficulties involved in this project, these efforts have been greeted with _______________ supports from the locals.
a large amount of investment
dusty tracks
beautiful modern roads
straight towards
with dangerous disease
a chorus of
Proposed by China in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative refers to ___________________________________ and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road, and aims to promote orderly and free flow of economic factors, ____________________________________________and deep integration of markets. Official figures show that 152 countries and international organizations have established cooperation with China taking part in the initiative over the past six years.
The Initiative has been set against the backdrop where the international economy ___________________________________________, while China is also going through an economic structure transition. The initiative provides more opportunities __________________________________________________.
The initiative follows the principle of promoting mutual benefits _____________________________________________. “If it is only for China's own interest, it can't be accepted by local governments or people. It is not what many media called a 'geopolitical' initiative, but more of _________________________ seeking mutual benefits and common development with other countries.”
Writing
Drill 1 China’s aid to other countries
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suffer from the global financial crisis highly efficient allocation of resources
the Silk Road Economic Belt through consultation and collaboration
a win-win initiative for multilateral trade and trade cooperation
the Silk Road Economic Belt
highly efficient allocation of resources
suffers from the global financial crisis
for multilateral trade and trade cooperation
through consultation and collaboration
a win-win initiative
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Writing
Drill 2 work as volunteers
A. 翻译下面句子
人们为什么要从事志愿工作 是什么保持了他们对这项工作的兴趣呢
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 近年来，志愿精神在中国人民中传播开来。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 志愿行动对那些需要帮助的人和社会都有巨大的好处。
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 在医院做志愿者是我重要的一部分。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 在异国他乡当老师是令人难忘的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Why do people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese. people.
Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefit to people in need and society.
Volunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am.
Being a teacher in a foreign land is unforgettable.
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Writing
Drill 2 work as volunteers
6. 尽管我很累，但我认为这是值得的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 尽管这份工作会花费大量的时间，但大部分同学都认为这个经历是值得的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 志愿者能够与来自另一种文化的人并肩工作，以创造更好的生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 通过志愿服务，我们可以学习如何在团队中很好地工作，如何提高人际交往能力和组织能力。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(初级表达)Although I felt tired I thought it was worthwhile.
(升级表达)Tired as I felt, I thought it was worthwhile.
Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most of students agree that the experience is worth it.
Volunteers are able to work side by side with people from another culture in order to better their lives.
By volunteering, we can learn how to work well in a team and how to improve interpersonal skills and organizational abilities.
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Writing
Drill 2 work as volunteers
B．参考上面的表达写一篇演讲稿，可适当增加细节。
某英语报社举办有关志愿者活动的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下:
1. 做志愿者的意义；
2. 讲述自己作为志愿者的一次经历；
3. 自己作为志愿者的感想。
原文赏析
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
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Writing
Drill 2 work as volunteers
【参考范文】
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays an increasing number of people are willing to serve as volunteers. After all, volunteering actions are of tremendous benefit to those in need and the volunteers themselves.
Volunteering in an international camp is an important part of my experience. Due to my excellent oral English, last year, I was able to serve some foreign visitors. I showed them around our city, during which I shared with them its history and culture. Tired as I felt, I thought it was worthwhile.
Volunteers are able to work side by side with people from another culture in order to create something to better their lives as well as the world. In a word, volunteering is beneficial and meaningful. Therefore, let’s enjoy the time when serving as a volunteer.