(共79张PPT)
UNIT 1 ART
Using Language
Talk about works of art
Before listening
These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation films.
Have you seen any of them before What do you know them
Useful Words and Phrases
· ink wash animation film
· ink wash painting
· Qi Baishi
· frame
· Tadpoles Searching for Mother
· The Cowboy's Flute
· Feeling from Mountain and Water
· guqin
· symphony
· hand-painted
《牧笛》
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》
《山水情》
n.代表;典型
水墨动画片
Before listening
The Cowboy's Flute
It was produced by Shanghai Animation
Film Studio in 1963.
The story is about a young boy who likes
to play the flute dreams that he has lost
his water buffalo(水牛).
It was the second ink wash animation
film in the world.
Before listening
Tadpoles Searching for Mother
It was produced by Shanghai Animation
Film Studio in 1960.
The story is about a school of tadpoles
want to know where is their mother and
an interesting and affecting mom-searching
journey started.
The inspiration of it comes from Qi Baishi's
ink wash painting.
This movie tells us that where there is a
will, there is a way.
Before listening
It was produced by Shanghai Animation
Film Studio in 1988.
The story is about an impoverished(贫困的)
elderly scholar and a young girl who cares
for him briefly in return for guqin lessons.
Feeling from Mountain and Water
It combines with Chinese traditional
music and paint, the film is considered a
masterpiece.
Enjoy a video about these ink wash animation films
First listening
Listen to the presentaion and put the following items in the order that you hear them.
____ the background of ink wash animation films
____ a short review of the film
____ introduction to the topic of the presentation
____ a description of the story in the film
____ an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation
v./n. 下降
1
2
3
4
5
Second listening
Listen again and answer the questions.
1. Which film does the speaker mainly talk about
2. When were the three ink wash animation films produced
3. Why is the film regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash
animation
4. What is the speaker‘s attitude towards the ink wash animation
style
5. How do you feel about this kind of film
Second listening
Listen again and answer the questions.
1. Which film does the speaker mainly talk about
2. When were the three ink wash animation films produced
ink wash animation film
1960 Tadpoles Searching for Mother
1963 The Cowboy's Flute
1988 Feeling from Mountain and Water
Second listening
Listen again and answer the questions.
3. Why is the film regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash
animation
4. What is the speaker‘s attitude towards the ink wash animation
style
The film is not only appealing to the eyes and ears, but also rich in emotion.
He is fond of it and thinks it is unique and a traditional art form of Chinese painting.
Second listening
Listen again and answer the questions.
5. How do you feel about this kind of film
As for me, I don’t show too much interest in this art form now, because I have grown up and don’t watch ink wash animation films any more.
Third listening
Listen again and listen for signpost markers.
Signpost markers are phrases and expressions that are used to tell a listener what is going to be talked about next. Speakers use signpost markers when they want to introduce a new topic, to start a new point, to give an example, to summarize, etc. By listening to signposts, you will be able to follow what is being said.
I'm glad to have this opportunity to ...
Today, I'd like to talk/speak (to you) about ...
My topic today is ...
I'd like to share some thoughts on ...
Making presentations
Introducing the topic
Starting a point
Let me/Let's start by ...
First, let me tell you about ...
I've divided my topic into ... parts: ...
Let's turn now to ...
√
√
√
For instance, ...
For example, ...
Take ... for example, ...
Let me illustrate, ...
To illustrate, ...
Let me give you an example, ...
Making presentations
Giving an example
Summarizing the points
To conclude, ...
In short, ...
To sum up, ...
All in all, ...
In brief, …
In conclusion, ...
√
v. 阐明;阐述
An ink wash animation film
Today, I'd like to speak to you about the ink wash animated film Feeling from Mountain and Water. Let's start by talking about the background of ink wash animation, an animation style that is unique to China.
This style combines Chinese traditional art with modern animation techniques. In the late 1950s, inspired by the ink wash painter Qi Baishi, the Shanghai Animation Studio began to explore ways to turn Chinese traditional paintings into cartoon form. The first ink wash animation film, Tadpoles Searching for Mother, was produced in 1960, and it received international praise.
Tapescript
Following this, The Cowboy's Flute was produced in 1963,
receiving the golden prize at an international film festival. Finally, in 1988, the ink wash animation masterpiece, Feeling from Mountain and Water was created.
Let's turn now to the film itself. The film tells the simple story of an old musician and a young boy. In the film, an old musician falls ill while travelling and is helped by a young boy. To thank the boy, the musician teaches him how to play the guqin. With the change of the seasons, it is time for the musician to leave. As the musician says goodbye, he gives the boy his gugin, and then disappears into the mist. Then, when the boy sits down to play the guqin, all of nature joins him in a visual symphony.
The film has no dialogue. And, unlike typical cartoons,
the film has no bright colours. In short, it is like a fine ink wash painting which has been brought to life - a painting with movement. The animation and the music make the film not only appealing to the eyes and ears but also rich in emotion. Therefore, this 18-minute film is regarded by many as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation.
After the late 1980s, the high cost of producing ink wash animation caused film studios to stop making them. The techniques used to produce such films simply required too much work, as each frame of the film had to be hand-painted. However, in 2016, new artists have begun to make ink wash animated films using computers. It is hoped that these new techniques will breathe new life into this art form.
Language points
教材原句p.6 These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
核心词汇
1 representative adj. & n.
（1）adj. 典型的；有代表性的
搭配：be representative of 是……的代表（同义短语：be typical of）
The sculpture is representative of his work of that period.
这个雕塑是他在那个时期的代表作。［词汇复现］
（2）n.［C］代表；典型人物
an elected representative 选出的代表 a representative of the UN 联合国代表
【词语积累】
represent v. 代表；表现 represent...as... 把……描绘成……
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The （represent） of this school left a good impression on us.
（2）It is an honour for him （represent） his fellow workers to speak at the meeting.
（3）The study was carried out in one small school， so it is uncertain whether the result is truly ____________（represent）.
（4）He represents himself an expert， but he knows nothing.
representative
to represent
representative
as
教材原句p.6 an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation 论水墨动画的衰落
2 decline n. & v.
（1）n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落
a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速 / 急剧 / 逐渐下降
urban/economic decline 城市衰落 / 经济衰退
The country saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. 这个国家去年的经济增长率下降了。
（2）vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 由于最近销售量的下降，利润减少了。
【归纳拓展】
（1）on the decline 在下降；在减少（反义短语：on the increase 在增加）
in decline 衰落，没落
fall/go into decline 开始衰落
（2）decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline an offer/invitation 拒绝提议/ 谢绝邀请
单句语法填空
（1）I invited him to the meeting but he （decline）.
（2）Home cooking seems to be the decline.
完成句子
（3）People are so bored with the quality of many TV programs that the number of audience ___________________（在下降）.
（4）At that time the Roman Empire （在衰落）.
（5）As far as we know，the port （开始衰落） in the 1990s.
（6）They （拒绝告诉） me how they had got my address.
declined
on
is on the decline
was in decline
fell/went into decline
declined to tell
教材原句p.6 What is the speaker’s attitude towards the ink wash animation style
演讲者对水墨动画风格持什么态度？
3 attitude n. 态度，看法
an attitude to/towards 对……的态度/ 看法
搭配 hold/have/take/adopt an attitude to/towards 对……持某种态度
an attitude of mind 心态
What is your attitude towards his criticism 你对他的评论有什么看法呢？［词汇复现］
I hold a positive attitude towards online voting. 我对网络投票持积极态度。
【词语辨析】
形近词比较
altitude n. 海拔高度；高处
attitude n. 态度，看法
单句语法填空
（1）Only when you take a positive attitude the project will you enjoy the whole process.
完成句子
（2）The teachers here are very enthusiastic and （对教学态度积极）.
（3）I dislike him because he always （对……有不好的态度） the people around him.
to/towards
have a positive attitude to/towards teaching
has a bad attitude to/towards
教材原句p.7 In conclusion，...To conclude，...In short，...
总之/ 最后，……最后，……简而言之，……
4 in conclusion 最后
In conclusion，I’d like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。
【归纳拓展】
arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
I draw the conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
【词语积累】
conclude v.推断出；结束
conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude（sth.）with 用……结束（某事）
to conclude（= in conclusion）最后
I concluded from his words that the breakthrough was of great importance for his company.
我从他的话中推断出这项突破对他的公司极其重要。［词汇复现］
The evening concluded with dinner and speeches. 这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中结束。
单句语法填空
（1）Don’t jump to a （conclude） before considering all the facts，or you may be easily taken in.
（2）The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore， its （conclude）are doubtful.
（3） conclusion，I would like to thank everyone who has helped us.
（4）He concluded his speech a famous saying，“ Where there is a will，there is a way.”
完成句子
（5）Many experts （得出结论） that many diseases were linked to smoking.
（6） （ 最后），with this extra evidence，we can draw a conclusion with certainty.
conclusion
conclusions
In
with
arrived at/came to/drew/reached the conclusion
To conclude/In conclusion
Write an art exhibition announcement
Lead in
What art form are they And what other forms do you know
Prediction
1. What do you expect to read from the text
2. Where can you read the text
3. Who are the intended readers
Skim the text quickly to see if you are right.
Where can you read the text
2. Who are the intended readers
Skimming
Advertising leaflets(宣传册) or newspaper
3. What do you expect to read from the text
This text is a short introduction about the ancient Chinese art exhibition.
The intended readers are lovers of art.
Look at the exhibition announcement and find the
information.
name
goal
time and venue
attentions
____________________to the art exhibition
General introduction
__________________ of the exhibition
The highlights
__________ of the exhibition
Attentions
Structure
Para.1
Para.2-4
Para.5
__________________ of the exhibition
A brief summary
Para.6-9
Para.1
____________________to the art exhibition
General introduction
which museum
theme
goal
what you can see
the Richfield Museum
From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages
to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times
You can explore more than 3000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom.
Para.2-4
__________________ of the exhibition
The highlights
Clearing After Snow
on a Mountain Pass
nearly 100 bronze objects
sculptures
1.The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, by ________.
2. A collection of nearly 100______ .
3. Many fine examples of .
You will .
Paras. 2-4:The highlights of the exhibition
Tang Yin
bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046BCE)
Tang Dynasty(618-907) sculptures
be transported to another time with its amazing collection of works
Para. 5-9
__________ of the exhibition
Attentions
date
opening hours
ticket fare
Don'ts
Date: now until
Opening hours a.m. to p.m.
Museum is closed on .
Tickets: adults $ ,students $ ,Children under 12 $5,Children under 5 free.
No photo or food and drink allowed in museum.
November 25
Mondays
9:00 5:00
10 8
Paras. 5-9:Attentions of the exhibition
Complete the advertising leaflet below.
From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.
3000 years
Tang Yin
bronze objects
Tang Dynasty sculptures
be transported to another time with its amazing
November 25
9:00
5:00
Mondays
10
8
Introduction
Summary: emotions
Matters needing attention: details
Read the text and fill in the blanks.
A new exhibition,“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will be on in the Richfield Museum of Fine Art. The items include bronze bowls，ceramic 1 _____（vase），jade sculptures and ink wash paintings. The goal is 2 （display） the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting
3 （call） Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，one of the great works of Tang Yin， 4 gained recognition as one of the 5 （great） artists China has ever known. A collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty is eye-catching as well，some of which are thought 6 （come） from the collection of Emperor Qianlong，7 great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 8 display，too. These works were intended 9________ （spread） Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. The exhibition will transport you to another time with 10 （it） amazing collection of works.
vases
to display
called
who
greatest
to have come
a
on
to spread
its
【即学即练】
1. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.
2. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emoeror Qianlong...
3. No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.
4. No photos or food and drink are allowed in museum.
What are the language features of the announcement
Voice:
Language Features
passive
What are the language features of the announcement
Voice:
Sentence type:
Words & phrases:
Person:
Tense:
simple sentences and imperative sentences
passive
formal
the first
simple present and future
Language Features
What should be included in an announcement
How should the information be arranged
1. Theme
Theme
Items on display
Purpose
Highlights
Possible emotions
Exhibition period
Opening hours
Ticket price
Visiting rules
2. Highlights
3. Details
Language Features
You are now going to write an announcement for art club members about a trip to see an exhibition.
Work in groups. Brainstorm the details about the exhibition and take notes.
What is the exhibition about (name, items & purpose )
What are the highlights
How will you feel
When are you going
Where shall you meet
How are you going to get there
What’s the ticket price
What should you bring
What rules should you obey
….
Discussion
Writing
To: Art Club members
From: J. Turner
Subject: On March 15, we will go to see “Making an Impression: the Birth of Impressionism”
This exhibition is about the beginning of the Impressionist movement. Its highlights are paintings by Monet, Manet, and Renoir. We will meet at school at 10 a.m. and take the metro to the museum. Bring your mobilephone to take pictures and a notebook for notes and sketches. Bring some money for lunch, too.
You are now going to write an announcement for art club members about a trip to see an exhibition.
Writing
Write your announcement based on your notes.
Show time
Exchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to give feedback on your partner’s draft.
1. Is the announcement clear and to the point
2. Is all the necessary information about the exhibition and the trip included
3. Does the writer use correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling
Get your draft back and revise it. Then put up your announcement in the classroom.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What is the purpose of the exhibition mentioned in the text
A. To present the collection of the Richfield Museum of Fine Art.
B. To display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
C. To explore more than 3，000 years of Chinese civilization.
D. To introduce Chinese art from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.
2. Which of the following is False about Tang Yin
A. He was born during the Ming Dynasty.
B. He is one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
C. Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass is his best work.
D. The reason why he turned to painting was that he failed to enter the civil service.
○
○
课文预习自测
3. Which is not included in the exhibition
A. The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass.
B. Nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.
C. Fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures.
D. Buddhist art from India and Central Asia.
4. If Amy（a senior school student） and her parents want to visit the exhibition，how much will they pay
A. $28. B. $25. C. $20. D. $26.
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
A new exhibition，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will be on in the Richfield Museum of Fine Art. The items include bronze bowls，ceramic 1 （vase），jade sculptures and ink wash paintings. The goal is 2 （display） the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting 3 （call） Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，one of the great works of Tang Yin， 4 gained recognition as one of the 5 （great） artists China has ever known. A collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty is eye-catching as well，some of which are thought 6 （come） from the collection of Emperor Qianlong，7 great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be 8 display，too. These works were intended 9 （spread） Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. The exhibition will transport you to another time with 10 （it） amazing collection of works.
vases
to display
called
who
greatest
to have come
a
on
to spread
its
Language points
核心词汇
题组练·领悟方法
教材原句p.8 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition...
里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆隆重推出我们的新展……
1 exhibition n. 展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演
搭配 hold an exhibition 举办展览会
（be）on exhibition 在展览中
The museum is holding an exhibition，where you will see many works by influential artists.
博物馆正在举办一个展览会，在那里你会看到许多有影响力的艺术家的作品。［词汇复现］
Lots of young people are fond of this type of car on exhibition.
很多年轻人喜欢展览中的这款汽车。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）An （exhibit） marking the 90th anniversary of the founding of our school is being put on in our school hall.
（2）The photographs will be exhibition until the end of the month.
完成句子
（3）I’m delighted to tell you that our school （正在举办一次展览会）， which focuses on the theme “Science Makes Life on Campus Better”.
（4）The paintings （在展览中） in the gallery are from the Palace Museum.
exhibition
on
is holding an exhibition
on exhibition
教材原句p.8 Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service... 唐寅生于明朝，一心想要踏入仕途而不得……
2 entry n. 加入；进入；参与
No Entry. 禁止入内。
Entry to the museum is free. 这座博物馆免费参观。
to be granted/refused entry into the country 准予 /禁止入境
She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
她在雷鸣般的掌声中上了场。［词汇复现］
How did the thieves gain entry into the building 窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？
【词语积累】
enter v. 进入 entrance n. 入口
the entrance to... ……的入口/ 门口（to是介词）
单句语法填空
（1）To my surprise，the entrance the mine was closed.
选词填空（enter/entry/entrance）
（2）The children were surprised by the sudden of their teacher.
（3）China has into a new age of development and has refreshed her image home and abroad.
（4）The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the ，letting in the natural light during the day.
to
entry
entered
entrance
教材原句p.8 In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
3 recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
搭配：beyond recognition 认不出来
I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond recognition.
20 年后我回到了家乡，这个城市已经变得认不出来了。
【词语积累】
recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
be recognized to be... 被认为是……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
English idioms are recognized to be the most challenging.
= It is recognized that English idioms are the most challenging.
人们一致认为英语习语是最困难的。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore， he can go shopping without___________ （recognize）.
（2）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed recognition.
句型转换
（3）It is recognized that nothing is more important than green grass and clean water.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
being recognized
beyond
Nothing is recognized to be more important than green grass and clean water.
教材原句p.8 ...it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
……直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
4 expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大
The company is confident of further expansion. 公司对进一步扩展充满信心。
The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.
本书是去年举行的一系列讲座的扩充。
【词语积累】
expand v. 扩大，扩展，发展
We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores.
我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
单句语法填空
（1）At present，the number of students （expand） rapidly.
（2）A child’s vocabulary （expand） by reading far and wide.
（3）The company has adopted effective measures. As a result，it will see a period of rapid economic （expand） this year.
is expanding
expands
expansion
教材原句p.8 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
5 be intended to do... 目的是做……
He thinks eating alone is intended to relax oneself. 他认为一人用餐的目的是放松自我。
【归纳拓展】
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 专为……准备/ 设计的
intend to do/doing sth. 打算/ 想要做某事
The headmaster intended Jim to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.
校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。
The book is intended for experts in animation. 这本书是给动画专家看的。［词汇复现］
They intend to launch a campaign to raise money. 他们打算发起一场募捐活动。
It is intended that all new employees will receive appropriate training.
按计划所有新员工都要接受适当的培训。
【误区警示】
had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 意为“本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
Peter had intended to take（= intended to have taken） a job in business， but abandoned that plan later. 彼得原本想在商界找份工作，但是后来放弃了那个计划。
单句语法填空
（1）The chair was intended you，but she took it away.
（2）The writer clearly intends his readers （identify） with the main character.
（3）We finished later than we （intend）.
（4）It is intended production will start at the end of the month.
（5）It astonishes me that the book （intend） for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.
完成句子
（6）这种自行车是专为过高的人设计的。
This kind of bicycle people who are too tall.
for
to identify
had intended
that
intended
is intended for
教材原句p.8 Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures，one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life. 看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部，（你）可以看到过去的面貌。历史“复活”了。
6 bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
The gifted performer brought the old dance to life.
这位天才的表演者使这个古老的舞蹈复活了。［词汇复现］
The new teacher really brought French to life for us.
新来的老师给我们把法语讲得生动活泼。
【学法点拨】
bring...back to life 意为“使复活”，及物，可用于被动语态
come（back）to life 意为“苏醒”，不及物，不可用于被动语态
He came back to life with the help of the doctor. 在医生的帮助下他苏醒过来。
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］We managed to the victim （使……苏醒过来）.
（2）Only by working hard （我们才能使我们的家乡恢复生机）.
（3）When he （苏醒过来），he found himself in a hospital bed，surrounded by his family and friends.
bring
back to life
can we bring our hometown back to life
came（back） to life
教材原句p.8 We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages”...
我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”……
7 guarantee vt. & n.
（ 1）vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生；提供（产品）保修单（免费 更换或修理有问题的产品）
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
搭配 guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人获得某物
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事，必定会做某事
Take it easy! We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 放心吧! 我们保证一周内交货。
Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job.
即使你完成了培训，我也不能保证你能有工作。
（2）n. 保证；保修单；担保物
搭配：under guarantee 在保修期内
We give a guarantee of our product. 我们对产品的质量提供保证。
Quality is our commitment to you，and also the guarantee of our reputation.
质量是我们对您的承诺，也是我们信誉的保证。［词汇复现］
Is your TV under guarantee 你的电视在保修期内吗？
单句语法填空
（1）The fridge （guarantee）for one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks within a year.
（2）That kind of behaviour is guaranteed （make） him angry.
（3）The shop said they would replace the television since it was still guarantee.
完成句子
（4）If you send the application form in straight away，I can _______________________________ （保证你获得一个面试的机会）.
（5）My watch is still （在保修期内），so they’ll repair it for free.
is guaranteed
to make
under
guarantee you an interview
under guarantee
教材原句p.8 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong... 部分展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏品……
【句式分析】句中 be thought to 意为“被认为……”，其中不定式使 用了完成式，表示该动作先于主句谓语动词的动作发生。
1 be thought to 被认为……
可以转换为It is thought that... 结构。不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
Tang Yin is thought to be one of the greatest artists in China.
= It is thought that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists in China.
唐寅被认为是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。
重点句式
【归纳拓展】
下面的句型可以转换为“Sb. + be + 动词过去分词+ to do...”结构：
It is said that... 据说……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is considered that... 大家认为……
It is supposed that... 据推测……
It is said that he has written a new book about symphony.
= He is said to have written a new book about symphony.
据说他写了一本有关交响乐的新书。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
It is hoped that... 不能转换成Sb. is hoped to do... 结构。
单句语法填空
（1）The manager is said （arrive） back from Paris where he met some European business partners.
（2）She is believed （tell） a lie because her words don’t agree with her action.
（3）［词汇复现］The fire is reported （expand） at present，for the wind is quite strong.
（4）The tourist destination is considered （be） one of the most attractive places in China.
（5）It is believed human beings can walk in the universe in spaceships in the future.
（6） is generally thought that reading is as much an art as it is a science.
句型转换
（7）It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.
→___________________________________________________________________________
to have arrived
to have told
to be expanding
to be
that
It
John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.
教材原句p.8 Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier... 尽管佛教传入中国为时更早……
2 even though 即使，虽然（=even if）
Even though he suffered from a lot of difficulties，he never gave in.
尽管经历许多困难，但他从不屈服。
Even if you take a taxi，you’ll still miss your train. 即使乘出租车，你还是赶不上火车。
【学法点拨】
even though/if 引导让步状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
Even if I fail this time，I will try again. 即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。
【归纳拓展】
as if/though 好像，仿佛（引导方式状语从句或表语从句）
They stared at me as if I was crazy.他们盯着我，就像看疯子一样。
It looks as if it’s going to rain. 天看起来好像要下雨。
选词填空（even if/as if）
（1）There is little connection between the two boys they look much alike.
（2）［词汇复现］There are countless fallen leaves they were a red carpet covering the ground.
完成句子
（3）即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽最大努力去完成你的工作。
________________________________， you should try your best to finish your work.
even if
as if
Even though/if you might fail
教材原句p.8 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. 中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
【句式分析】句中谓语动词 found 后接反身代词 itself 作宾语，过去 分词短语作宾语补足语，构成“动词+ 复合宾语”结构。
3 find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语 发现……处于……状态
过去分词（表示被动或动作已完成）
现在分词（表示主动或动作正在进行）
find + n./pron. + 副词
介词短语
形容词
To my surprise，I found the exhibition over. 让我惊讶的是，我发现展览结束了。
She returned to England，only to find herself famous. 她回到英国，发现自己竟出名了。
【学法点拨】
find 后可接it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语放在后面，构成“find it+ 宾语补足语+to do...”结构。
With the world becoming a global village，I find it necessary to have a good command of English.
随着世界变成一个地球村，我发现精通英语是有必要的。
单句语法填空
（1）When he arrived，he found all the work （finish）.
（2）Just the next morning，I found my mother not （feel） well.
（3）Jane found （her）in a different world.
（4）［词汇复现］When preparing for the English speech contest，I found very challenging to collect information and use language precisely.
完成句子
（5） （我发现父亲坐在他的椅子里），completely absorbed in a magazine.
（6）［2018·浙江卷］The moment I stepped off the plane （我发现钱包不见了）. It must have been left on the flight.
finished
feeling
herself
it
I found my father sitting in his chair
I found my purse gone
教材原句p.8 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
【句式分析】句中 of exceptional beauty and quality 为“of + 抽象名 词”结构作表语。
4 “of+ 名词”结构
“ of + 名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结 构可分为两类：
（ 1）不能转化为形容词的：该结构用来说明主语在重量、大小、颜色
等方面的特征。这类名词有colour，age，size，shape，weight，height， kind，type，price，quality 等，名词前可用a（n），the same，different 等修饰。
The two books are of the same colour but they are of different sizes.
这两本书颜色相同，但大小不一样。
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.
王收集了700 多万块不同年代的废弃砖。［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］
（ 2）能转化为形容词的：be of + 抽象名词 = be + 该抽象名词的同根 形容词；名词前可用great，much，little，any，some，no 等修饰。
单句语法填空
（1）The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was of great （important）.
（2）［2018·浙江卷］I treasure this as a good chance and it is benefit to me in many ways. 句型转换
（3）His opinion is considered to be of great value.
→ .
完成句子
（4）Your guidance and suggestions （对我很有帮助） and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
（5）［词汇复现］These two vases （价格相同） but they ) _______________ （质量不同）.
importance
of
His opinion is considered to be very valuable.
are of great help to me/are very helpful to me
are of the same price
are of different quality
