广西南宁名校中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题
一、阅读理解，第一节: 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项
中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Teen Summer Camps Abroad
Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.
Location: Worldwide
Dates: 1-4week programs: June through August
Cost: $1. 950 per week（10% off book before May 10th）
Tel: 403-545-2202
ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.
ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience. ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.
Dates: 2-5week programs' June through August
Cost: $1,900-$2,200 per week
Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour's drive from bine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.
Dates: July 8th-August 19th
Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks
Tel. : 450-790-0838
Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy
Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
Dates: 2-5week programs: June 1st-August 30th
Costs: $4,095（2 weeks）/$6,295（3 weeks）/$7. 095（4 weeks）
Tel. : 888-462-2239
1．What most probably makes ARCC Programs special
A．Its leading role in the industry
B．Its perfect location in the country.
C．Its international reputation.
D．Its cost compared with other programs.
2．What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps
A．It lasts the whole summer.
B．It provides different week options.
C．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.
D．It helps participants learn French and have fun.
3．If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose
A．Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
B．ARCC Programs
C．Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence
D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps
阅读理解
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines（输电线）.
Stay under a desk, table. or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a comer of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building. and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
4．Most earthquakes are too____ to hurt people.
A．strong B．weak C．dangerous D．heavy
5．From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should____.
A．stay under a big building B．stay under a strong furniture
C．stand by windows D．drive near a big bridge
6．It isn't safe for you to____ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building
B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms
D．cover your mouth with a towel
7．The best title for this passage should be "____".
A．How Earthquakes Happen
B．How to Drive a Car
C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes
D．Why Earthquakes Happen.
阅读理解
Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day.
Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test, using a free app called "Moment-Screen Time Tracker". The Vascellaros-Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam--all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.
"Honestly. I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot," Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members` phone use has become problematic.
"If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives," she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. "What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems—when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people," she said
8．How did the Vascellaros feel about the lest results
A．Satisfied B．Doubtful C．Uninterested. D．Surprised.
9．Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5
A．To encourage people to live simple life.
B．To ask people if they use phones too much.
C．To explain the signs of problematic phone use.
D．To show the importance of close relationships.
10．What is the text mainly about
A．Too much use of smartphones.
B．The influence of apps on teens.
C．Children's safety on the Internet
D．Problems among family members.
11．From which is the text probably taken
A．A textbook. B．A journal C．A magazine D．A guidebook
阅读理解
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading. listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars already have many features allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situation. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. The can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don't like the idea. American lawyer White Drake. for example, does not believe these cars are safe He thinks technologies can also make mistakes.
12．The main purpose of the first paragraph is to____.
A．make readers wonder about self-driven cars
B．get readers to pay attention to road safety
C．tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic
D．tell readers what self-driven cars are
13．From the passage, the self-driven cars already have the following features EXCEPT____.
A．parking itself
B．controlling its speed in dangerous situations
C．slowing itself down near an object
D．avoiding car accidents one hundred percent
14．What might make the self-driven cars cup safely according to the passage
a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b. c, d D．a, c, d
15．What is White Drake's attitude toward the salety of the self-driven cars
A．He has doubt about it.
B．He believes it completely.
C．He doesn't care about it
D．He thinks its technologies are convincing.
二、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings` biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people's fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. 16． Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. 17． remember that it is never too late to do so.
18． This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you've got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. 19． If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
20． This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Keep a positive attitude.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. There is always another way.
E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.
F. Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
三、英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 21． me into a dozen sports. 22． . I didn't like any of them.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad 23． telling me "You have to find a way to story 24． " or "You don't want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you " So! 25． to give swimming a shot, but I 26． managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester（学期）. Worse still. I was 27． to convince myself that "Yeah, that's OK. "
Spring semester came. A friend of mine 28． me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn't sound too bad. but I couldn't be 29． .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 30． of tea. The instructor would always say: "Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing. " That removed my 31． about sports. I didn't have to be 32． . I didn't even have to be good. I just need to 33． the music and move. Zumba did 34． me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with（于一重扫于好）my 35． past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21．A． expected B． allowed C． forced D． explored
22．A． Therefore B． However C． Instead D． Besides
23．A． avoided B． risked C． regretted D． kept
24．A． in shape B． for fun
C． at ease D． on business
25．A． refused B． happened C． bothered D． decided
26．A． hardly B． only C． immediately D． gradually
27．A． eager B． satisfied
C． awkward D． disappointed
28．A． teased B． comforted C． came to D． annoyed
29．A． happy B． proud C． careful D． sure
30．A． cup B． part C． share D． mouth
31．A． curiosity B． passion
C． fear D． confidence
32．A． perfect B． enthusiastic C． anxious D． confident
33．A． accept B． feel C． display D． compare
34．A． witness B． separate C． discourage D． save
35．A． pleasant B． happy C． unpleasant D． excited
四、英语知识运用，第二节: 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空目纸、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Zhou Liang is the 36． （good）friend of mine. He is sixteen. He is not very tall, but be is smart. He has many different 37． （hobby）. 38． （listen）to music is his favorite. He is 39． （interest）in sports very much. He is 40． member of our school football team. Zhou Liang also likes 41． （surf）the Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well 42． all the subjects. He can work our the math problems so 43． （easy）. He is kind and ready 44． （help）others. He is the person 45． has helped me make progress. I hope our friendship will last forever.
五、写作，第一节（满分15分）
46．（2022高一下·丽江月考）假定你是高一（1）班的李华，刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1）自我介绍；
2）遇到的困难；
3）希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：
1）词数80 词左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
Yours, Li Hua
六、写作，第二节（满分25分）
47． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
注意： （1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右; （2）续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好
Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. （痛）
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个关于冒险的夏令营的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据ARCCPrograms：MeaningfulService．RealConnections．TrueAdventure．部分中的"ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states.With over 30 years of experience，ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people."ARCC在20个国家和4个西部州提供国际探险项目。ARCC拥有30多年的经验，一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的先驱。可知，它的举办方极具经验，具有国际声誉是它最大的特点，故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据 French Summer Camp in the French Alps 部分中的"just one hour from Geneva Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun，safe mountain village environment．"距离日内瓦仅一小时车程，在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动融为一体。可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营它帮助参与者学习法语并从中获得乐趣，故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence，Italy部分中的"Spend this summer learning about Italian art history，language，cuisine，film，and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas，and go on weekly trips to discover Italy"在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚，享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利。可知如果你要了解意大利，可以去Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence，故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt."但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到。可知，大多数地震都很微弱。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture."呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面。可知，地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings."不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤；以及第三段中的"Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. "呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面。可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. "然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的；以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘Honestly, I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot,' Amelia Vascellaro said."Amelia Vascellaro说："老实说，我不觉得自己经常玩手机上"可知，Vascellaros对于这个结果感到惊讶。故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,'" 如果我们不止一次听到"你现在必须看手机吗？你能把手机放下吗？你听到我说的话了吗？"，这可能是一个信号，表明它正在对我们的家庭关系和日常生活产生负面影响。可推知，提及这三个问题是为了解释手机使用不当的迹象。故选C。
10．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day. "研究表明，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花在智能手机上的时间有多长；结合文章主要介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。可知，文章的主要内容是过度使用智能手机。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对手机的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，可推知此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些功能以及人们对此的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the road ahead."如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界将会是什么样子？想象一下，看到一辆空车在去接车主的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉，但他们都不担心前面的路。可推知，第一段的主要目的是让读者对无人驾驶汽车产生疑问。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions."其中一些功能包括汽车能够自动停车，或者当他们注意到附近的物体时减速。如果有危险的情况，他们也可以控制速度。可知，无人驾驶汽车可以自动停车、在危险的情况下控制速度以及在靠近物体时减速。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible."科学家和工程师相信，在无线信号、摄像头和全球定位系统的帮助下，我们现在处于一个阶段，创造一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车可能成为可能。可知，无线信号、摄像头和 GPS可以使自动驾驶汽车安全运行。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"American lawyer White Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks technologies can also make mistakes."例如，美国律师White Drake认为这些汽车并不安全。他认为技术也会出错。可推知，White Drake对自动驾驶汽车的安全性表示怀疑。故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何应对失败提出了几条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life."以下是一些可以帮助你站在生活积极方面的建议。可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极应对的建议， E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure. "你需要知道如何应对失败"承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前" promise yourself that you will never give up. "要承诺自己永不放弃。承接上文， G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success. "这个承诺能够帮助你的大脑应对成功或是失败。"符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空后"The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes"第十次尝试证明你从错误中吸取了教训。可知，要从之前的失败的尝试中学习，积累经验， C. Learn from your mistakes. "从错误中学习"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of."在某个项目失败后，你能做的最糟糕的事情就是认为这是你能想到的唯一计划；以及空后"If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C."如果计划A失败，请转向计划B或计划C。可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以便不时之需。 D. There is always another way. "总会有其他办法"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空后中"Always think positive."总是积极思考， B. Keep a positive attitude. "保持积极态度"与之相呼应，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected"期待"；B. allowed"允许"；C. forced"强迫"；D. explore"探索"。根据下文"I didn't like any of them."可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫她做的。故选C。
22．句意：然而，我一项也不喜欢。A. Therefore"因此"；B. However"然而"；C. Instead"反而"；D. Besides"此外"。根据上文"From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports."及下文"I didn't like any of them"可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
23．句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说："你必须找到保持身材的方法"或者"你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？"A. avoided"避免"；B. risked"冒险"；C. regretted"后悔"；D. kept"重复"。根据下文"You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you "可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。故选D。
24．句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说："你必须找到保持身材的方法"或者"你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？"A. in shape"在外形上，处于良好状态"；B. for fun"开玩笑地，为了好玩"；C. at ease"安逸"；D. on business"因公出差办事"。根据下文"You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you "可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
25．句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused"拒绝"；B. happened"发生"；C. bothered"使烦恼"；D. decided"决定"。根据空后"to give swimming a shot"可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
26．句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly"几乎不"；B. only"只"；C. immediately"立即"；D. gradually"逐渐地"。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
27．句意：更糟糕的是，我很满足，说服自己"好吧，没关系。"A. eager"渴望的"；B. satisfied"满足的"；C. awkward"尴尬的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据空后"Yeah, that's OK."可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。
28．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. teased"嘲笑"；B. comforted"安慰"；C. came to"来到"；D. annoyed"使厌烦"。根据空后"asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her."可知，朋友来到作者身边，建议她去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
29．句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy"开心的"；B. proud"骄傲的"；C. careful"小心的"；D. sure"确定的"。根据上文"All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs."可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，此处表示不确定。故选D。
30．句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup"杯子"；B. part"部分"；C. share"份额"；D. mouth"嘴巴"。根据空前"I went, and that was it. Zumba became my"可知，作者喜欢上了尊巴，become one's cup of tea为固定短语，"钟爱地事物，恰合口味 "。故选A。
31．句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity"好奇心"；B. passion"激情"；C. fear"害怕"；D. confidence"自信"。根据上文"Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports."；以及下文"It let me make peace with (于一重扫于好) my 15 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy."可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，故选C。
32．句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect"完美的"；B. enthusiastic"热情的"；C. anxious"焦虑的"；D. confident"自信的"。根据下文"I didn't even have to be good."可知，作者觉得不必做到完美。故选A。
33．句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept"接受"；B. feel"感觉"；C. display"陈列"；D. compare"比较"。根据上文"Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing."可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
34．句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness"目击"；B. separate"使分开"；C. discourage"使泄气"；D. save"拯救"。根据空后"but it also did so much more"可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅，即从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来。故选D。
35．句意：它让我与我不愉快的身体健康的过去和解，并享受保持健康。A. pleasant"愉快的"；B. happy"高兴的"；C. unpleasant"不愉快的"；D. excited"兴奋的"。根据上文"When I entered University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me ‘You have to find a way to stay 4 ‘ or ‘You don't want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you '"；结合语境可知，过去作者体形不好，现在好多了，保持了身材。可推知，尊巴让作者与她不愉快的身体健康的过去和解了。故选C。
【答案】36．best；37．hobbies；38．Listening；39．interested；40．a；41．surfing；42．in；43．easily；44．to help；45．who/that
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文额是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的最好朋友Zhou Liang。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：周亮是我最好的朋友。根据句意以及前文定冠词可知，此处应用good的比较级best作定语修饰名词。故填best。
37．句意：他有许多不同的爱好。根据空前"many different"可知，此处应用可数名词hobby的复数形式作宾语。故填hobbies。
38．句意：听音乐是他的最爱。此处动名词作主语。句首字母大写，故填Listening。
39．句意：他对运动很感兴趣。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人，be interested in固定短语，"对......感兴趣"，故填interested。
40．句意：他是我们学校足球队的一员。此处可数名词单数member为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以辅音开头，故填a。
41．句意：Zhou Liang也喜欢上网。like doing sth"喜欢做......"常指习惯性的动作。此处指习惯性动作，动名词作宾语，故填suffering。
42．句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各科成绩都很好。do well in固定短语，"在……方面做得好"，故填in。
43．句意：他能轻而易举地解出这些数学题。修饰动词短语work out，应用副词。故填easily。
44．句意：他很善良，乐于帮助别人。动词不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后面作状语，故填to help。
45．句意：他就是那个帮助我取得进步的人。 has helped me make progress 是限制性定语从句，先行词为the person，关系代词who和that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代人。故填who/that。
46．【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I hope you can give me some useful advice. （点明主题）
The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. 【高分句型一】I think it's not good for our health or study. I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. 【高分句型二】Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends in the campus？（说明面对的困难）
Could you help me, please？I am looking forward to your reply. （寻求帮助）
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 高一（1）班的 李华的身份 给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信 。写作背景：刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）自我介绍；2）遇到的困难；3）希望得到的建议和帮助。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school.运用了同位语； I hope you can give me some useful advice. 运用了宾语从句；The problems I am facing now are as follows. 运用了限制性定语从句；I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. 运用了因果并列句；I think it's not good for our health or study. 运用了宾语从句；I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably.运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语； I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. 运用了名词性从句，非限制性定语从句；Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. 运用了it作形式宾语。
47．【答案】 Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Finally, he heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.（Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. ）
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. "Zahra, see what I have got for you." Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥Ali拿着妹妹Zahra的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，Ali决定为了妹妹去参加。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"比赛的日子到了。Ali开头跑得很好，但比赛中途他开始感到累了，腿也开始疼。"可知，第一段可描写Ali在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得了第三名。②由第二段首句内容"Ali满怀喜悦地快速走回家。"可知，第二段可描写Ali回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.运用了现在分词作状语； Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.运用了并列句； Finally, he heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize.运用了同位语从句；Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.运用了时间状语从句；（ Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.运用了同位语从句，时间状语从句，限制性定语从句； Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. 运用了现在分词作状语，时间状语从句 ）； Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. 运用了形容词作状语，宾语从句；Zahra, see what I have got for you.运用了祈使句，宾语从句；The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up.运用了时间状语从句； So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. 运用了结果状语从句，倒装句；" Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1广西南宁名校中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题
一、阅读理解，第一节: 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Teen Summer Camps Abroad
Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.
Location: Worldwide
Dates: 1-4week programs: June through August
Cost: $1. 950 per week（10% off book before May 10th）
Tel: 403-545-2202
ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.
ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience. ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.
Dates: 2-5week programs' June through August
Cost: $1,900-$2,200 per week
Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour's drive from bine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.
Dates: July 8th-August 19th
Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks
Tel. : 450-790-0838
Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy
Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
Dates: 2-5week programs: June 1st-August 30th
Costs: $4,095（2 weeks）/$6,295（3 weeks）/$7. 095（4 weeks）
Tel. : 888-462-2239
1．What most probably makes ARCC Programs special
A．Its leading role in the industry
B．Its perfect location in the country.
C．Its international reputation.
D．Its cost compared with other programs.
2．What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps
A．It lasts the whole summer.
B．It provides different week options.
C．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.
D．It helps participants learn French and have fun.
3．If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose
A．Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
B．ARCC Programs
C．Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence
D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个关于冒险的夏令营的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据ARCCPrograms：MeaningfulService．RealConnections．TrueAdventure．部分中的"ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states.With over 30 years of experience，ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people."ARCC在20个国家和4个西部州提供国际探险项目。ARCC拥有30多年的经验，一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的先驱。可知，它的举办方极具经验，具有国际声誉是它最大的特点，故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据 French Summer Camp in the French Alps 部分中的"just one hour from Geneva Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun，safe mountain village environment．"距离日内瓦仅一小时车程，在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动融为一体。可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营它帮助参与者学习法语并从中获得乐趣，故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence，Italy部分中的"Spend this summer learning about Italian art history，language，cuisine，film，and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas，and go on weekly trips to discover Italy"在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚，享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利。可知如果你要了解意大利，可以去Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence，故选C。
阅读理解
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines（输电线）.
Stay under a desk, table. or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a comer of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building. and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
4．Most earthquakes are too____ to hurt people.
A．strong B．weak C．dangerous D．heavy
5．From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should____.
A．stay under a big building B．stay under a strong furniture
C．stand by windows D．drive near a big bridge
6．It isn't safe for you to____ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building
B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms
D．cover your mouth with a towel
7．The best title for this passage should be "____".
A．How Earthquakes Happen
B．How to Drive a Car
C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes
D．Why Earthquakes Happen.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt."但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到。可知，大多数地震都很微弱。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture."呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面。可知，地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings."不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤；以及第三段中的"Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. "呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面。可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. "然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的；以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选C。
阅读理解
Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day.
Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test, using a free app called "Moment-Screen Time Tracker". The Vascellaros-Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam--all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.
"Honestly. I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot," Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members` phone use has become problematic.
"If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives," she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. "What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems—when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people," she said
8．How did the Vascellaros feel about the lest results
A．Satisfied B．Doubtful C．Uninterested. D．Surprised.
9．Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5
A．To encourage people to live simple life.
B．To ask people if they use phones too much.
C．To explain the signs of problematic phone use.
D．To show the importance of close relationships.
10．What is the text mainly about
A．Too much use of smartphones.
B．The influence of apps on teens.
C．Children's safety on the Internet
D．Problems among family members.
11．From which is the text probably taken
A．A textbook. B．A journal C．A magazine D．A guidebook
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘Honestly, I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot,' Amelia Vascellaro said."Amelia Vascellaro说："老实说，我不觉得自己经常玩手机上"可知，Vascellaros对于这个结果感到惊讶。故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,'" 如果我们不止一次听到"你现在必须看手机吗？你能把手机放下吗？你听到我说的话了吗？"，这可能是一个信号，表明它正在对我们的家庭关系和日常生活产生负面影响。可推知，提及这三个问题是为了解释手机使用不当的迹象。故选C。
10．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day. "研究表明，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花在智能手机上的时间有多长；结合文章主要介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。可知，文章的主要内容是过度使用智能手机。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对手机的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，可推知此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选C。
阅读理解
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading. listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars already have many features allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situation. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. The can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don't like the idea. American lawyer White Drake. for example, does not believe these cars are safe He thinks technologies can also make mistakes.
12．The main purpose of the first paragraph is to____.
A．make readers wonder about self-driven cars
B．get readers to pay attention to road safety
C．tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic
D．tell readers what self-driven cars are
13．From the passage, the self-driven cars already have the following features EXCEPT____.
A．parking itself
B．controlling its speed in dangerous situations
C．slowing itself down near an object
D．avoiding car accidents one hundred percent
14．What might make the self-driven cars cup safely according to the passage
a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b. c, d D．a, c, d
15．What is White Drake's attitude toward the salety of the self-driven cars
A．He has doubt about it.
B．He believes it completely.
C．He doesn't care about it
D．He thinks its technologies are convincing.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些功能以及人们对此的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the road ahead."如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界将会是什么样子？想象一下，看到一辆空车在去接车主的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉，但他们都不担心前面的路。可推知，第一段的主要目的是让读者对无人驾驶汽车产生疑问。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions."其中一些功能包括汽车能够自动停车，或者当他们注意到附近的物体时减速。如果有危险的情况，他们也可以控制速度。可知，无人驾驶汽车可以自动停车、在危险的情况下控制速度以及在靠近物体时减速。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible."科学家和工程师相信，在无线信号、摄像头和全球定位系统的帮助下，我们现在处于一个阶段，创造一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车可能成为可能。可知，无线信号、摄像头和 GPS可以使自动驾驶汽车安全运行。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"American lawyer White Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks technologies can also make mistakes."例如，美国律师White Drake认为这些汽车并不安全。他认为技术也会出错。可推知，White Drake对自动驾驶汽车的安全性表示怀疑。故选A。
二、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings` biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people's fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. 16． Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. 17． remember that it is never too late to do so.
18． This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you've got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. 19． If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
20． This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Keep a positive attitude.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. There is always another way.
E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.
F. Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何应对失败提出了几条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life."以下是一些可以帮助你站在生活积极方面的建议。可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极应对的建议， E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure. "你需要知道如何应对失败"承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前" promise yourself that you will never give up. "要承诺自己永不放弃。承接上文， G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success. "这个承诺能够帮助你的大脑应对成功或是失败。"符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空后"The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes"第十次尝试证明你从错误中吸取了教训。可知，要从之前的失败的尝试中学习，积累经验， C. Learn from your mistakes. "从错误中学习"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of."在某个项目失败后，你能做的最糟糕的事情就是认为这是你能想到的唯一计划；以及空后"If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C."如果计划A失败，请转向计划B或计划C。可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以便不时之需。 D. There is always another way. "总会有其他办法"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空后中"Always think positive."总是积极思考， B. Keep a positive attitude. "保持积极态度"与之相呼应，符合语境，故选B。
三、英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 21． me into a dozen sports. 22． . I didn't like any of them.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad 23． telling me "You have to find a way to story 24． " or "You don't want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you " So! 25． to give swimming a shot, but I 26． managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester（学期）. Worse still. I was 27． to convince myself that "Yeah, that's OK. "
Spring semester came. A friend of mine 28． me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn't sound too bad. but I couldn't be 29． .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 30． of tea. The instructor would always say: "Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing. " That removed my 31． about sports. I didn't have to be 32． . I didn't even have to be good. I just need to 33． the music and move. Zumba did 34． me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with（于一重扫于好）my 35． past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21．A． expected B． allowed C． forced D． explored
22．A． Therefore B． However C． Instead D． Besides
23．A． avoided B． risked C． regretted D． kept
24．A． in shape B． for fun
C． at ease D． on business
25．A． refused B． happened C． bothered D． decided
26．A． hardly B． only C． immediately D． gradually
27．A． eager B． satisfied
C． awkward D． disappointed
28．A． teased B． comforted C． came to D． annoyed
29．A． happy B． proud C． careful D． sure
30．A． cup B． part C． share D． mouth
31．A． curiosity B． passion
C． fear D． confidence
32．A． perfect B． enthusiastic C． anxious D． confident
33．A． accept B． feel C． display D． compare
34．A． witness B． separate C． discourage D． save
35．A． pleasant B． happy C． unpleasant D． excited
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected"期待"；B. allowed"允许"；C. forced"强迫"；D. explore"探索"。根据下文"I didn't like any of them."可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫她做的。故选C。
22．句意：然而，我一项也不喜欢。A. Therefore"因此"；B. However"然而"；C. Instead"反而"；D. Besides"此外"。根据上文"From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports."及下文"I didn't like any of them"可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
23．句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说："你必须找到保持身材的方法"或者"你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？"A. avoided"避免"；B. risked"冒险"；C. regretted"后悔"；D. kept"重复"。根据下文"You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you "可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。故选D。
24．句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说："你必须找到保持身材的方法"或者"你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？"A. in shape"在外形上，处于良好状态"；B. for fun"开玩笑地，为了好玩"；C. at ease"安逸"；D. on business"因公出差办事"。根据下文"You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you "可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
25．句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused"拒绝"；B. happened"发生"；C. bothered"使烦恼"；D. decided"决定"。根据空后"to give swimming a shot"可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
26．句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly"几乎不"；B. only"只"；C. immediately"立即"；D. gradually"逐渐地"。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
27．句意：更糟糕的是，我很满足，说服自己"好吧，没关系。"A. eager"渴望的"；B. satisfied"满足的"；C. awkward"尴尬的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据空后"Yeah, that's OK."可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。
28．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. teased"嘲笑"；B. comforted"安慰"；C. came to"来到"；D. annoyed"使厌烦"。根据空后"asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her."可知，朋友来到作者身边，建议她去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
29．句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy"开心的"；B. proud"骄傲的"；C. careful"小心的"；D. sure"确定的"。根据上文"All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs."可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，此处表示不确定。故选D。
30．句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup"杯子"；B. part"部分"；C. share"份额"；D. mouth"嘴巴"。根据空前"I went, and that was it. Zumba became my"可知，作者喜欢上了尊巴，become one's cup of tea为固定短语，"钟爱地事物，恰合口味 "。故选A。
31．句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity"好奇心"；B. passion"激情"；C. fear"害怕"；D. confidence"自信"。根据上文"Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports."；以及下文"It let me make peace with (于一重扫于好) my 15 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy."可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，故选C。
32．句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect"完美的"；B. enthusiastic"热情的"；C. anxious"焦虑的"；D. confident"自信的"。根据下文"I didn't even have to be good."可知，作者觉得不必做到完美。故选A。
33．句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept"接受"；B. feel"感觉"；C. display"陈列"；D. compare"比较"。根据上文"Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing."可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
34．句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness"目击"；B. separate"使分开"；C. discourage"使泄气"；D. save"拯救"。根据空后"but it also did so much more"可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅，即从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来。故选D。
35．句意：它让我与我不愉快的身体健康的过去和解，并享受保持健康。A. pleasant"愉快的"；B. happy"高兴的"；C. unpleasant"不愉快的"；D. excited"兴奋的"。根据上文"When I entered University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me ‘You have to find a way to stay 4 ‘ or ‘You don't want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you '"；结合语境可知，过去作者体形不好，现在好多了，保持了身材。可推知，尊巴让作者与她不愉快的身体健康的过去和解了。故选C。
四、英语知识运用，第二节: 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空目纸、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Zhou Liang is the 36． （good）friend of mine. He is sixteen. He is not very tall, but be is smart. He has many different 37． （hobby）. 38． （listen）to music is his favorite. He is 39． （interest）in sports very much. He is 40． member of our school football team. Zhou Liang also likes 41． （surf）the Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well 42． all the subjects. He can work our the math problems so 43． （easy）. He is kind and ready 44． （help）others. He is the person 45． has helped me make progress. I hope our friendship will last forever.
【答案】36．best；37．hobbies；38．Listening；39．interested；40．a；41．surfing；42．in；43．easily；44．to help；45．who/that
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文额是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的最好朋友Zhou Liang。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：周亮是我最好的朋友。根据句意以及前文定冠词可知，此处应用good的比较级best作定语修饰名词。故填best。
37．句意：他有许多不同的爱好。根据空前"many different"可知，此处应用可数名词hobby的复数形式作宾语。故填hobbies。
38．句意：听音乐是他的最爱。此处动名词作主语。句首字母大写，故填Listening。
39．句意：他对运动很感兴趣。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人，be interested in固定短语，"对......感兴趣"，故填interested。
40．句意：他是我们学校足球队的一员。此处可数名词单数member为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以辅音开头，故填a。
41．句意：Zhou Liang也喜欢上网。like doing sth"喜欢做......"常指习惯性的动作。此处指习惯性动作，动名词作宾语，故填suffering。
42．句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各科成绩都很好。do well in固定短语，"在……方面做得好"，故填in。
43．句意：他能轻而易举地解出这些数学题。修饰动词短语work out，应用副词。故填easily。
44．句意：他很善良，乐于帮助别人。动词不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后面作状语，故填to help。
45．句意：他就是那个帮助我取得进步的人。 has helped me make progress 是限制性定语从句，先行词为the person，关系代词who和that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代人。故填who/that。
五、写作，第一节（满分15分）
46．（2022高一下·丽江月考）假定你是高一（1）班的李华，刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1）自我介绍；
2）遇到的困难；
3）希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：
1）词数80 词左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I hope you can give me some useful advice. （点明主题）
The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. 【高分句型一】I think it's not good for our health or study. I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. 【高分句型二】Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends in the campus？（说明面对的困难）
Could you help me, please？I am looking forward to your reply. （寻求帮助）
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 高一（1）班的 李华的身份 给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信 。写作背景：刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）自我介绍；2）遇到的困难；3）希望得到的建议和帮助。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school.运用了同位语； I hope you can give me some useful advice. 运用了宾语从句；The problems I am facing now are as follows. 运用了限制性定语从句；I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. 运用了因果并列句；I think it's not good for our health or study. 运用了宾语从句；I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably.运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语； I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. 运用了名词性从句，非限制性定语从句；Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. 运用了it作形式宾语。
六、写作，第二节（满分25分）
47． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
注意： （1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右; （2）续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好
Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. （痛）
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
【答案】 Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Finally, he heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.（Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. ）
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. "Zahra, see what I have got for you." Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥Ali拿着妹妹Zahra的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，Ali决定为了妹妹去参加。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"比赛的日子到了。Ali开头跑得很好，但比赛中途他开始感到累了，腿也开始疼。"可知，第一段可描写Ali在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得了第三名。②由第二段首句内容"Ali满怀喜悦地快速走回家。"可知，第二段可描写Ali回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.运用了现在分词作状语； Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.运用了并列句； Finally, he heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize.运用了同位语从句；Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.运用了时间状语从句；（ Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.运用了同位语从句，时间状语从句，限制性定语从句； Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. 运用了现在分词作状语，时间状语从句 ）； Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. 运用了形容词作状语，宾语从句；Zahra, see what I have got for you.运用了祈使句，宾语从句；The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up.运用了时间状语从句； So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. 运用了结果状语从句，倒装句；" Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.运用了时间状语从句。
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