译林版（三起） 英语六年级上册期中英语专练：句型转换 （含答案，解析）

期中英语专练：句型转换（试题）译林版（三起） 英语六年级上册
一、同义句转换
1．Come to my party at half past four in the park. (同义句转换)
Come to my party at in the park.
2．Two men showed the king new clothes. (同义句转换)
Two men new clothes the king.
3．There are some trees in front of the house. (改为同义句)
There a house some trees.
4．It was time for bed. (同义句转换)
It was time to bed.
5．You can use a mobile phone to call me. (同义句)
You can me a mobile phone.
6．It rained heavily. (改为同义句)
There .
7．How lovely the flowers are! (同义句转换)
8．Ben showed some stamps to us. (改为同义句)
Ben showed .
9．The children laughed at him loudly. (改为同义句)
10．Mr Black showed us his stamps. (同义句改写)
Mr Black his stamps us.
11．How beautiful a girl she is! (同义句改写)
beautiful girl she is!
12．It was rainy a moment ago. (改为同义句)
It a moment ago.
13．It was time for dinner. (改为同义句)
It was dinner.
14．Once upon a time there was a man. (同义句转换)
, there was a man.
15．Miss Black showed us her new clothes. (改为同义句)
Miss Black her new clothes .
16．Please give me some sweets. (改为同义句)
Please give some sweets .
二、改写句子
17．I watch an interesting film. (改为一般过去时)
I an interesting film.
18．The king is wearing some clothes. (改为否定句)
The king clothes.
19．We are flying kites in the park now. (用last week改写句子)
We in the park last week.
20．There were two men in front of the king. (改为单数句)
There in front of the king.
21．There are three lions at the zoo. (改为一般过去时)
There at the zoo.
22．My parents watched a football match yesterday evening. (用now替换yesterday evening)
My parents a football match .
23．I was in Grade Five last year. (改为一般疑问句)
in Grade Five last year
24．He tells stories every Sunday. (用last Sunday替换every Sunday)
He stories last Sunday.
25．Lucy could play the piano five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy the piano five years ago
26．I could see some monkeys in the zoo yesterday. (改为否定句)
I see monkeys in the zoo yesterday.
27．The child is very sad today. (把today改成three days ago)
28．Mike can play table tennis well. (改为一般过去时)
Mike table tennis well.
29．Tom usually goes to school with Ben. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom usually to school with Ben
30．Mary walked to school this morning. (改为一般疑问句和同义句转换)
① Mary to school this morning.
②Mary went to school this morning.
31．Mum made some cakes for my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Mum cakes for friends
32．Bobby lives in a new house. (改为一般疑问句)
Bobby in a new house
33．My grandpa made friends at school twenty years ago. (改为否定句)
My grandpa friends at school twenty years ago.
34．How beautiful the flower is! (改为同义句)
flower it is!
35．She saw many interesting things in Shanghai. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)
she many interesting things in Shanghai No, she .
36．They saw some ants and bees on their bread. (改为一般疑问句)
they ants bees on their bread
三、写出问答句
37．Is this your kite (作否定回答)
38．A:
B: I will go to my uncle’s home tomorrow.
39．What did you do last weekend (根据实际情况回答问题)
40．A:
B: There is a cat on the chair.
41．Was there a fashion show yesterday afternoon (作否定回答)
No, .
42．Where were your friends from (用all over the world回答)
43．— he go last Children’s Day (根据答句填写问句)
—He went to the Bund last Children’s Day.
44．A:
B: I was at home last night.
45．Did the fashion show go well (作肯定回答)
, .
参考答案：
1． four thirty
【详解】句意：四点半到公园来参加我的聚会。四点半half past four=four thirty，所以转化成同义句为Come to my party at four thirty in the park.故答案为four；thirty。
2． showed to
【详解】句意：两个男人把新衣服给国王看。本题考查同义句转换。把某物展示给某人看show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb，故答案为showed；to。
3． is behind
【详解】原句句意：在房子前面有一些树。本题考查句型转换。in front of在……前面，其反义词是behind在……后面。改后句意：在树后面有一座房子。主语是a house，是第三人称单数，动词be变为is。故答案为is，behind。
4． to go
【详解】略
5． call with
【详解】原句句意：你可以用手机给我打电话。本题考查句型转换，用手机给某人打电话，可以表示为：use a mobile phone to call sb/call sb with a mobile phone，can后跟动词原形，故答案为call，with。
6． was heavy rain
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，根据句意可知，同义句可以是There was heavy rain. 故答案为was；heavy；rain。
7．What lovely flowers they are!
【详解】原句句意：这些花多么可爱啊！该句是由How引导感叹句，感叹句的构成：What +形容词 + 复数名词 +主语 +谓语 + 其他！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语！改为同义句即改为由what引导的感叹句，故答案为What lovely flowers they are!
【点睛】
8． us some stamps
【详解】句意：Ben给我们看了一下邮票。show sth to sb=show sb sth，故答案为 us； some； stamps。
【点睛】
9．The boys and girls laughed at him loudly.
【详解】句意：孩子们大声嘲笑他。题干要求是改为同义句，孩子们The children=The boys and girls，故答案为The boys and girls laughed at him loudly.
10． showed to
【详解】句意：布莱克先生给我们看了他的邮票。句子为陈述句，一般过去时态。给某人看某物可以用show sb sth / show sth to sb表示。改写为同义句，可以将原句中的showed us his stamps替换成showed his stamps to us。故答案为showed；to。
【点睛】
11． What a
【解析】略
12．rained
【详解】句意刚才下雨了。改为同义句即was rainy = rained，故答案为rained。
【点睛】
13． time to have/eat
【详解】句意：该吃晚饭了。本题考查动词短语和动词不定式。for dinner吃晚饭，可以用动词短语have/eat dinner表示。It was time to+动词原形，表示该是做某事的时间了。故答案为time；to；have/eat。
14．Long long ago
【详解】原句句意：从前有一个人。改为同义句将Once upon a time改为Long long ago很久以前，故答案为Long long ago。
【点睛】
15． showed to us
【详解】句意：布莱克小姐让我们看了她的新衣服。show sb sth = show sth to sb让某人看某物，本题要求改为同义句，故答案为showed；to；us。
【点睛】
16． to me
【详解】句意：请给我一些糖果。give sb sth=give sth to sb，给某人某物，故答案为to；me。
17．watched
【详解】略
18． isn’t wearing any
【详解】原句句意：国王正穿着一些衣服。改为否定句在is后加not，可缩写为isn't，将some改为any，故答案为isn’t；wearing；any。
19． flew kites
【详解】略
20． was a man
【详解】句意：在国王的前面有两个男人。改为单数句，一般过去时，是were对应系动词应该用was，two men改为a man。故答案为was；a；man。
21． were three lions
【详解】句意：动物园里有三只狮子。将There be句型改为一般过去时，只需将be动词改为过去式，are的过去式为were，其他的不变。故答案为were；three；lions。
【点睛】
22． are watching now
【详解】原句句意：昨天晚上我父母看了一场足球赛。该句时态是一般过去时，用now替换yesterday evening就是把句子改写为现在进行时态。现在进行时的句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语My parents是复数，所以be动词用are，动词watch的现在分词是watching，故答案为are；watching；now。
【点睛】
23． Were you
【详解】原句句意：去年我在五年级。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，I变you，you用are，句子是一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故答案为Were，you。
24．told
【详解】原句句意：他每周日都讲故事。last Sunday上周日，替换原句中的every Sunday每周日，句子变为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。原句中tells为动词的第三人称单数，过去式为told，故答案为told。
【点睛】
25． Could play
【详解】略
26． couldn’t any
【详解】句意：昨天我在动物园看到了一些猴子。根据要求改成否定句，昨天我在动物园没有看到任何猴子。could的否定形式为couldn’t，some的否定形式为any，故答案为couldn’t；any。
【点睛】
27．The child was very sad three days ago.
【详解】原句句意：这孩子今天很伤心。题干要求把today改成three days ago，句子时态变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，is的过去式是was，故答案为The child was very sad three days ago.
28． could play
【详解】原句句意：迈克乒乓球打得很好。本题考查句型转换，改为一般过去时，情态动词can要改为过去式could，情态动词后的动词用原形，故play用原形，故答案为could；play。
29． Does go
【详解】原句句意：汤姆通常和本一起上学。原句含实义动词goes，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，goes还原为go，故答案为Does；go。
30． Did walk on foot
【详解】略
31． Did make any your
【详解】句意：妈妈为我的朋友们做了一些蛋糕。由实义动词made，题干改为一般疑问句，需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形，made动词原形为make，any用于否定句或疑问句，some改为any，my改为your，故答案为Did；make；any；your；
【点睛】
32． Does live
【详解】句意：博比住在新房子里。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，句中有实义动词lives，主语Bobby是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句借助助动词Does，实义动词恢复原形live，故答案为Does；live。
33． didn’t make
【详解】句意：我爷爷二十年前在学校交了朋友。由原句中twenty years ago二十年前和动词made可知，句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要在动词前面加助动词的否定形式didn't，动词要改为原形，made的动词原形为make。故答案为didn’t；make。
【点睛】
34． What a beautiful
【详解】原句句意：这花多么漂亮啊！改为同义句即改为what引导的特殊疑问句，其构成：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!故答案为What；a；beautiful。
【点睛】
35． Did see didn’t
【详解】句意：她在上海看到许多有趣的事情。这是一般过去时的句子，句子谓语动词是实义动词saw，变一般疑问句用助动词Did，构成为Did+主语+动词原形+其他，句子是Did she see many interesting things in Shanghai？否定回答用No, she didn’t.肯定回答是Yes, she did。故答案为Did；see；didn’t。
【点睛】
36． Did see any or
【详解】原句句意：他们在他们的面包上看到了一些蚂蚁和蜜蜂。saw是see的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，saw变回原形，将some改为any，将and改为or，故答案为Did；see；any；or。
【点睛】
37．No, it isn't.
【详解】句意：这是你的风筝吗？句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No，主语+isn't，句子主语为kite，下文应用it代替，故答案为No, it isn't.
【点睛】
38．Where will you go tomorrow
【详解】句意：—_____—我明天要去我叔叔家。根据答语地点，可知问句是where引导的特殊疑问句，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：Where+will+主语+动词原形+其他？答句主语为I，问句主语可以用人称代词you代替，动词原形为go，其他为时间状语tomorrow，故答案为Where will you go tomorrow
【点睛】
39．I went fishing. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？该问句是一般过去时，问做了什么，故答案要回答做的事情，此题答案不唯一，如：I went fishing.故答案为I went fishing.
【点睛】
40．What’s on the chair /What is on the chair
【详解】答语句意：椅子上有一只猫。根据答语句意可知问句为椅子上有什么？故答案为What’s on the chair /What is on the chair
【点睛】
41． there wasn’t
【详解】句意：昨天下午有时装秀吗？该句是there be句型，其否定回答为No, there wasn't. 故答案为there；wasn't。
【点睛】
42．My friends were from all over the world.
【详解】“all over the world”是“世界各地的意思”，为此题中“朋友”来自的地方。
43． Where did
【详解】略
44．Where were you last night
【详解】答语句意：昨天晚上我在家里。根据答语可知问句为昨天晚上你在哪里？故答案为Where were you last night
【点睛】
45． Yes it did
【详解】略