湘少版（三起）英语六年级上册 期中英语专练：句型转换 （含答案）

期中英语专练：句型转换（试题）湘少版（三起） 英语六年级上册
一、同义句转换
1．It’s time for home. (改为同义句)
It’s time .
2．How can I get to the hotel (同义句)
3．He takes a bus to school. (改写同义句)
He school .
4．Can you show me the way to the supermarket (同义句)
the supermarket
5．Give me your homework. (同义句)
.
6．He rides a bike to school. (改写同义句)
He school .
二、改写句子
7．There is a woman in the bank. (改为否定句)
a woman in the bank.
8．Paul likes drawing. (变为否定句)
Paul drawing.
9．It begins to rain. (改为过去式)
10．They sang on the boat. (改为一般疑问句)
11．We saw a smaller box of mooncakes. (改为否定句)
We a smaller box of mooncakes
12．Eat in the class. (改成否定句)
13．They were in the supermarket last Sunday. (变否定句)
in the supermarket last Sunday
14．They can find out about countries. (变否定句)
They out about countries.
15．I am better now. (一般疑问句)
better now
16．Write on the book. (改成否定句)
17．The girls could go out. (改为否定句)
18．I enjoy eating mooncakes. (变否定句)
I eating mooncakes.
19．There are some nuts in the box. (变一般疑问句)
nuts in the box
20．He can talk. (否定句)
He talk.
21．Lily plays games with her friends after class. (变一般疑问句)
Lily games with her friends after class
22．Read in bed. (改为否定祈使句)
三、写出问答句
23．Is there a post office over there (否定回答)
, .
24．Is she playing table tennis (肯定回答)
, .
25．Is there a cinema around here (肯定回答)
, .
26．Can you run (肯定回答)
27．Is she playing table tennis (肯定回答)
, .
28．What did you do (用“照相”作答)
29．What would you like to eat (用一些沙拉回答)
30．Did they watch the cartoons last weekend （作否定回答）
, they .
31．Did you enjoy your school outing （作肯定回答）
, I .
32．Can you ride a bike (肯定回答)
33．Is there a cinema around here (肯定回答)
, .
34．What are we going to do in Hangzhou (用visit the West Lake回答，一空一词)
.
35．Can you show me the way to the Great Wall (做肯定回答)
, of .
36．Is she playing table tennis (肯定回答)
, .
37．Is there a post office over there (否定回答)
, .
38．Are we going to listen to music (肯定回答)
, .
参考答案：
1． to go home
【详解】原句句意：该回家了。本题考查句型转换，It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。回家go home，故答案为to；go；home。
2．Can you tell me the way to the hotel
【详解】略
3． goes to by bus
【详解】略
4． Where is
【详解】句意：你能指给我去超市的路吗？改为同义句，可以是超市在哪里？哪里为where，主语the supermarket是单数，be动词用is；故答案为Where；is。
5． Give your homework to me.
【详解】略
6． goes to by bike
【详解】原句意思是“他骑自行车上学”，介词短语by bike“骑自行车”。
7． There isn’t
【详解】原句句意：银行里有一个女人。本题考查句型转换，含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not缩写为isn’t，故答案为There，isn’t。
8． doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意：保罗喜欢画画。本题考查句型转换。句子含实意动词likes，变为否定句借助doesn’t，likes还原为like，故答案为doesn’t；like。
9．It began to rain.
【详解】句意：开始下雨了。本题考查句型转换，改为过去式，将谓语动词begins改为动词过去式began，故答案为It began to rain.
10．Did they sing on the boat
【详解】句意：他们在船上唱歌。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，在句首加助动词Did，动词过去式sang改为动词原形sing，故答案为Did they sing on the boat
11． didn’t see
【详解】略
12．Don’t eat in the class.
【详解】原句句意：在教室里吃东西。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。该句是祈使句，否定形式的构成为don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t eat in the class.
13． They weren’t
【详解】be后加not构成否定句。
14． can’t find
【详解】略
15． Are you
【详解】略
16．Don’t write on the book.
【详解】原句句意：写在书上。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改成否定句前面加don’t，故答案为Don’t write on the book.
17．The girls couldn’t go out.
【详解】句意：女孩们可以出去。本题考查句型转换，改为否定句，在情态动词could后面加not，could not可以缩写为couldn’t，故答案为The girls couldn’t go out.
18． don’t enjoy
【详解】该句是一般现在时态的句子，用助动词do加not构成否定形式。
19． Are there any
【详解】略
20． can not
【详解】略
21． Does play
【详解】略
22．Don’t read in bed.
【详解】句意：在床上看书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为祈使句否定句，直接在动词前加don’t，Don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t read in bed.
23． No there isn't
【详解】句意：那里有个邮件吗？一般疑问句，否定回答：No, there isn’t. 故答案为No；there；isn’t。
24． Yes she is
【详解】句意：她正在玩乒乓球吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she is. 故答案为Yes；she；is。
25． Yes there is
【详解】略
26．Yes, I/we can.
【详解】略
27． Yes she is
【详解】略
28．I took pictures.
【详解】句意：你做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，用“照相”作答，照相是动词短语take pictures，问句是一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为I took pictures.
29．I’d like some salad./I would like some salad.
【详解】问句句意：你想吃什么？题干要求用沙拉回答，沙拉salad，答语句意为：我想要一些沙拉。I'd是I would的缩写，故答案为I’d like some salad.或者I would like some salad.
30． No didn’t
【解析】略
31． Yes did
【解析】略
32．No, I can’t
【详解】略
33． Yes there is
【详解】问句意为周围有电影院吗？该句为为there be句型，一般疑问句结构为：be there+某处+某物？肯定回答Yes, there be。主语a cinema为单数第三人称，be应用is，故答案为Yes；there；is。
34． We are going to visit the West Lake
【详解】句意：我们打算在杭州做什么？由be going to do可知时态为一般将来时，答句时态应是一般将来时且同样要用be going to do短语。回答为“我们打算要参观西湖。”，故答案为We，are，going，to，visit，the，West，Lake。
35． Yes course
【详解】句意：你能指给我去长城的路吗？该句是含有情态动词的一般疑问句，其肯定回答可以为是的，当然可以of course。故答案为Yes；course。
36． Yes she is
【详解】略
37． No there isn't
【详解】略
38． Yes we are
【详解】原句句意：我们将要听音乐吗？原句为be动词开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, we are.否定回答为No, we aren’t. 本题要作肯定回答，故答案为Yes；we；are。