湘鲁版英语六年级上册期中英语专练:句型转换 (含答案,解析)

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名称 湘鲁版英语六年级上册期中英语专练:句型转换 (含答案,解析)
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更新时间 2023-10-23 16:06:01

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期中英语专练:句型转换(试题)湘鲁版 英语六年级上册
一、对划线部分提问
1.We have Music in the music room.(对划线部分提问)
you have Music
2.Cousin Harry is from the UK. (对划线部分提问)
3.He is Uncle David. (对划线部分提问)
4.He studies English at 9:00 am on Saturdays. (划线部分提问)
he study English
5.Mike usually watches TV at 8:00 pm after dinner. (对划线部分提问)
Mike usually do at 8:00 pm after dinner
6.Nancy is in our classroom. (对画线部分提问)
7.Zhang Jia is reading in the library. (对划线部分提问)
Zhang Jia in the library
8.I will see the Great Wall. (对画线部分提问)
9.—I go to bed at 9:00. (就划线部分提问)

10.He usually plays basketball at 3:00 pm. (就划线部分提问)
11.We have Maths, English, Chinese and Music this morning. (对画线部分提问)
do you have this morning
12.We study Chinese, English and Maths at school. (对画线部分提问)
do you study at school
13.Tina usually studies Chinese on Mondays.(对划线部分提问)
Tina usually Chinese
14.I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. (对画线部分提问)
you go to bed
15.We study English and Music. (对画线部分提问)
16.I usually go to school at half past eight. (对画线部分提问)
do you usually go to school
17.I get up at 6:45 every morning. (对画线部分提问)
you get up every morning
二、改写句子
18.Kids can have fun and learn. (为一般疑问句)
19.You must play on the playground. (改为否定句)
20.We have Chinese. (改为一般疑问句)
21.This is my bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)
bedroom
22.IT is easy and fun. (改为一般疑问句)
23.There are some pens on the desk. (改为否定句)
There pens on the desk.
24.You should open the door. (改为否定句)
25.There are many oranges in the bag. (改为单数句)
26.They have Science on Wednesdays. (改为否定句)
They Science on Wednesdays.
27.I like apples. I like plums. (改为选择疑问句)
like apples plums
28.Is this her black umbrella (改为肯定句)
29.I like cherries. I like grapes. (合并为选择疑问句)
30.She cleans the floor after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
she the floor after dinner
31.I like cherries. I like strawberries. (改选择疑问句)
like cherries strawberries
32.We have Art on Tuesdays. (改为一般疑问句)
have Art on Tuesdays
33.I usually go to bed at 9:30 pm. (改为一般疑问句)
usually go to bed at 9:30 pm
34.There are many traffic rules. (改为单数句)
35.There are many kinds of plants. (改为单数句)
36.You must not run too fast. (改为祈使句)
三、写出问答句
37.Is there a park near the zoo (作否定回答)
, .
38.Do you like Music (作肯定回答)
, .
39.What do you want to do (用“骑大转轮”作答)
40.What is Tim doing (用“学习”作完整回答)
41.What’s in your classroom (some desks) (用There be句型回答问题)
42.Do you have science on Tuesdays (作肯定回答)
43.Do you always have milk for breakfast (作肯定回答)
, .
44.Where will you go (用“山东”作答)
45.Do you have Science (作否定回答)
46.What time do you wash your face in the morning (根据实际情况回答问题)
参考答案:
1. Where do
【详解】句意:我们在音乐室上音乐课。本题考查句型转换,该句是一个陈述句,时态为一般现在时,对划线部分用疑问词Where,根据句子中的主语you,可知借助于助动词do,故答案为Where;do。
2.Where is cousin Harry from
【详解】原句句意:哈里表弟来自英国。划线部分是地点,用where提问,句子有is变问句提前,句末用问号,句意为哈里表弟来自哪里?故答案为Where is cousin Harry from
3.Who is he
【详解】原句句意:他是戴维德叔叔。划线部分是人用who提问,be动词is放到主语前,句意为他是谁?故答案为Who is he
4. When does
【详解】句意:他在周六上午九点学习英语。此句为一般现在时态,对时间提问,用when,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用does。故答案为When;does。
5. What does
【详解】原句句意:迈克通常在晚饭后8点看电视。划线部分是watches TV,故用what什么提问,后跟一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,故需加助动词does。故答案为What;does。
6.Where is Nancy
【详解】原句句意:南茜在我们的教室里。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是地点,用where提问。故答案为Where is Nancy
7. What is doing
【详解】原句句意:张佳正在图书馆阅读。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,问句句意为:张佳正在图书馆做什么?句子是现在进行时,划线部分用doing代替,故答案为What; is; doing。
8.What will you see
【详解】句意:我要去看长城。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是看到的具体内容,,疑问词用What,句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形 句子是一般将来时,助动词用will,人称代词由I改为you,故答案为What will you see
9.When do you go to bed /What time do you go to bed
【详解】句意:我在九点上床睡觉。划线部分是时间,提问时间用疑问副词When或者What time,原句谓语动词是动词原形,助动词用do,第一人称I 改为第二人称you,故答案为When do you go to bed / What time do you go to bed
10.What does he usually do at 3:00 pm
【详解】句意:他经常在下午三点打篮球。划线打篮球,问做什么,用what来问,主语是he,助动词用does,实义动词用原形。故答案为What does he usually do at 3:00 pm
11. What subjects
【详解】原句句意:今天早上我们有数学课,英语课和音乐课。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是科目名称,疑问词用什么what,放句首,首字母大写,科目用复数名词subjects,故答案为What;subjects。
12. What subjects
【详解】原句句意:我们在学校学习语文、英语和数学。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,画线部分是科目,用What提问,科目subject,画线部分的科目是三科,名词用复数subjects,故答案为What;subjects。
13. When does study
【详解】句意:蒂娜通常在星期一学习汉语。本题考查句型转换,对划线部分提问用疑问词when,句子是一般现在时,主语是Tina,为第三人称单数,要借助于助动词does,动词studies要改为原形study,故答案为When;does;study。
14. When do
【详解】原句句意:我晚上九点睡觉。画线部分是时间,用when提问,主语you,动词go,问句助动词用do,故答案为When;do。
15.What do you study
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我们学习英语和音乐。对画线部分进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,注意人称的变化,we变为you,原句含实义动词study,问句助动词用do,故答案为What do you study
16. What time
【详解】原句句意:我通常八点半去学校。本题考查what time引导的特殊疑问句。画线部分是时间,对其进行提问用what time,故答案为What;tine。
17. What time do
【详解】句意:我每天早上六点四十五起床。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,画线部分是时间点,用What time提问,句中有实义动词,变为疑问句借助助动词,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为What;time;do。
18.Can kids have fun and learn
【详解】原句句意:孩子们可以玩得开心并学习。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将can提前即可,故答案为Can kids have fun and learn
19.You mustn’t play on the playground./You must not play on the playground.
【详解】原句句意:你(你们)必须在操场上玩。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,改为否定句,句中有情态动词must,must的否定形式是mustn’t/must not,故答案为You mustn’t play on the playground./You must not play on the playground.
20.Do you have Chinese
【详解】句意:我们上语文课。将该句改为一般疑问句,要用助动词;该句是一般现在时,所以助动词用do;助动词后动词用原形;还需将第一人称we改为第二人称you。故答案为Do you have Chinese
21. Is this your
【详解】原句句意:这是我的卧室。本题考查陈述句与一般疑问句的转换。原句是一般现在时态,陈述句的肯定形式。变为一般疑问句句意为:这是你的卧室吗?句子中含有be动词is,变成一般疑问句要把is提前并首字母大写,原句中的my要变成your,故答案为Is;this;your。
22.Is IT easy and fun
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:计算技术是容易并且有趣的。改为一般疑问句,be提到主语前,be+主语+其他,故答案为Is IT easy and fun
23. aren’t any
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些钢笔。本题考查句型转换,there be句型肯定句改为否定句在be动词后面加not,are not可缩写为aren’t,将some改为any,故答案为aren’t;any。
24.You shouldn’t open the door./You should not open the door.
【详解】原句句意:你应该开门。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,句子中有should,变否定句,直接在should后加not,should not可缩写为shouldn’t,故答案为You shouldn’t open the door. /You should not open the door.
25.There is an orange in the bag.
【详解】原句句意:包里有很多橙子。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,many oranges改为an orange,其他成分不变。句意:包里有一个橙子。故答案为There is an orange in the bag.
26. don’t have
【详解】原句句意:他们周三有科学课。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词have,变为否定句,借助助动词do,do的否定形式为don’t,故答案为don’t;have。
27. Do you or
【详解】句意:我喜欢苹果。我喜欢李子。题干要求改为选择疑问句,选择疑问句句子结构为:一般疑问句+or+选择部分?句子是一般现在时,实义动词为like,原句主语为I,问句主语可以用人称代词you代替,you是第二人称,助动词用do,故答案为Do;you;or。
28.This is her black umbrella.
【详解】本题考查句型转换,题干含有be动词,所以变成肯定句只需要将be动词放在主语this的后面即可,故答案为:This is her black umbrella.
29.Do you like cherries or grapes
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢樱桃。我喜欢葡萄。这两句为一般现在时态,变为选择疑问句时要用or来连接两个相同成分,句意为:你喜欢樱桃还是葡萄?主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you like cherries or grapes
30. Does clean
【详解】原句句意:她经常在晚饭后打扫地板。本题考查句型转换,cleans是实义动词,主语She是单数第三人称,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,cleans变回原形clean。故答案为Does;clean。
31. Do you or
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我喜欢樱桃。我喜欢草莓。句子含实义动词like,改为选择疑问句,借助助动词do,I变you,cherries和strawberries用or连接,故答案为Do;you;or。
32. Do you
【详解】原句句意:我们在星期二有美术课。本题考查句型转换,have是实义动词,改为一般疑问句将we改为you,需加助动词Do,后跟动词原形。故答案为Do;you。
33. Do you
【详解】句意:我通常在晚上9:30睡觉。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,you。
34.There is a traffic rule.
【详解】原句句意:这里有许多交通规则。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,改为单数句,are变为is,rules变为rule,traffic是辅音音素开头,所以many变为a,故答案为There is a traffic rule.
35.There is a kind of plant.
【详解】句意:有许多种植物。本题考查句型转换。句子为There be句型,一般现在时态。改为单数句,将主语many kinds of plants许多种植物,改为单数a kind of plant一种植物。主语是单数,be动词用is。故答案为There is a kind of plant.
36.Don’t run too fast!
【详解】句意:你不能跑太快。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为祈使句,祈使句否定形式结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t run too fast!
37. No there isn’t
【详解】原句句意:动物园附近有公园吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,there is的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故答案为No,there,isn’t。
38. Yes I do
【详解】问句句意:你喜欢音乐吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) do. 否定回答为No, I(we) don't. 该句要求做肯定回答,答案不唯一。故答案为Yes;I;do。
39.I want to ride on the big wheel.
【详解】句意:你想做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据提示可知答语为:我想骑大转轮。骑大转轮ride on the big wheel,故答案为I want to ride on the big wheel.
40.He's studying./He is studying.
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆在做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据句意可知,该句是特殊疑问句,时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing。题干要求用“学习”作答,学习study,Tim是男性,回答时用人称代词He代替,be动词用is,故答案为He is studying.
41.There are some desks in my classroom./There’re some desks in my classroom.
【详解】句意:你的教室里有什么?some desks(一些书桌)是可数名词复数,因此应用there are回答,故答案为There are some desks in my classroom. / There’re some desks in my classroom.
42.Yes, I do./Yes, we do./Yes.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你/你们在周二上科学课吗?这是助动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes回答,主语是you,回答的时候改为I/we,后面加助动词do,故答案为Yes, I/we do.或Yes.
43. Yes I do
【详解】句意:你早餐总是喝牛奶么?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I do.否定回答为No, I don’t.故答案为Yes, I do.
44.I will go to Shandong./I'll go to Shandong.
【详解】句意:你打算去哪里?本题考查where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。用“山东”作答可以说:我打算去山东。句子为陈述句,一般将来时态,句子结构为:主语+will+动词原形+其他。我I,去go,山东Shandong。故答案为I will go to Shandong./I'll go to Shandong.
45.No, I don’t./No, I do not./No, we don’t./No, we do not.
【详解】句意:你(们)有科学课吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 问句主语是you,答语主语用I/we,故答案为No, I/we don’t/do not.
46.I wash my face at seven o’clock in the morning.
【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。原句句意:你早上几点钟洗脸?这是what time引导的特殊疑问句,回答具体的时间,主语+谓语动词+其他,故答案为I wash my face at seven o’clock in the morning.
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