期中英语专练:句型转换(试题)陕旅版(三起) 英语六年级上册
一、同义句转换
1.Of all the fruits Kitty likes oranges best. (改为同义句)
Oranges are Kitty's .
2.It’s time to have dinner. (写出同义句)
3.We have a Chinese lesson on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. (同义句)
We have Chinese lessons a week.
4.What is your mother (改为同义句)
What your mother
5.Tom must carry the box into the room. (同义句)
Tom carry the box into the room.
6.It s time for lunch. (改为同义句)
7.It’s time for supper. (写出同义句)
It’s time supper.
8.It's time to have breakfast. (改为同义句)
9.How’s weather today (同义句)
10.We should take care of the earth. (同义句)
11.I always do my homework at eight in the evening. (同义句转换)
It’s eight. It’s time .
12.I like spring best. (写同义句)
My favorite is .
13.What's the time (写出同义句)
二、改写句子
14.I will go with my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
15.We like to go out to play. (变为否定句)
We to go out to play.
16.Spring is coming. (变为一般疑问句)
17.He lives in a big city. (改为一般疑问句 )
he in a big city
18.I am free tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
19.There is a watch in the box. (改为复数形式)
There in the .
20.We should take care of our earth. (改为一般疑问句)
21.Please wear your coat. (改为以you’d better开头的句子)
22.There are some trees on the earth. (改为一般疑问句)
23.You can go with me. (变为否定句)
24.He loves the animals. (变为否定句)
He the animals.
25.I have big eyes and a big mouth. (用He代替I改写句子)
big eyes and a big mouth.
26.Pick flowers. (改为否定句)
27.It’s rainy in Tianshui. (改为一般疑问句)
28.We often do homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
you often homework after dinner
29.You have to finish the work now. (一般疑问句)
— I have to finish the work now
—No, you .
30.Lucy lives in a village. (改为一般疑问句)
31.She has breakfast at half past seven. (改为否定句)
She breakfast at half past seven.
32.After school they usually do sports activities. (改为否定句)
After school they sports activities.
33.They usually fly kites in the park. (用 he 替换 they 改写句子)
usually a kite in the park.
三、写出问答句
34.Can you make snowmen in winter (根据实际情况回答)
35.—What is this month now —Is it in summer (根据实际情况回答)
36.Is Kate sad (作肯定回答)
, she .
37.What can you do in summer (根据实际情况回答)
38.Are you happy in spring (根据实际情况回答)
39.What do you usually do on weekends (用climb the hill作完整回答)
40.—What time do you often play sports (用4: 30作答)
—I often at .
41.How are you doing (用“我感到生气”回答)
.
42.Do the trees become red and yellow in autumn in China (根据实际情况回答)
43.Does he have a cold (作否定回答)
44.Do you have many friends in this school (作肯定回答)
45.Do they plant trees in March (作肯定回答)
46.What are you doing (用watch TV回答)
47.How often do you go to the movies (用once a year作完整回答)
48.Is the grass green in spring (作肯定问答)
49.Do you live in a village (作否定回答)
50.Do you have a volleyball (作否定回答)
51.Which is your favorite month Why (根据实际情况回答)
按要求完成下列各题。
52.My sister always does eye exercises. (改为一般疑问句)
53.Do you have a volleyball (作否定回答)
54.I wash my face and go to school. (用Li Lei改写句子)
55.What are you doing (用watch TV回答)
56.到上床睡觉的时间了。(汉译英)
57.Does she have a toothache (作否定回答)
参考答案:
1. favourite/favorite fruit
【详解】原句句意:在所有的水果中,凯特最喜欢桔子。同义句为:桔子是凯蒂最喜欢的水果。最喜欢的favourite/favorite,水果fruit,故答案为favourite/favorite,fruit。
2.It’s time for dinner.
【详解】原句句意:该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求写出同义句,是该做某事的时候了。It’s time to do sth.和It’s time for sth,故答案为It’s time for dinner.
3. four times
【详解】原句句意:我们在星期一、星期三、星期四和星期五有语文课。同义句可为:我们一周有四次语文课。四次four times,故答案为four,times。
4. does do
【详解】原句句意:你妈妈是做什么工作的?该句是询问职业的表达法,还可以表达为What does your mother do 故答案为does;do。
5. has to
【详解】原句句意:汤姆必须把箱子搬进房间。must=have to必须,Tom是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has,故答案为has;to。
6.It s time to have lunch./It is time to have lunch.
【详解】句意:该吃午餐了。根据题意改为同义句应说到吃午餐的时间了,其句型为It is time to do sth,吃午饭have lunch,故答案为It s time to have lunch./It is time to have lunch.
7. to eat/have
【详解】原句句意:该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换,It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。吃晚饭eat/have supper,故答案为to,eat/have。
8.It's time for breakfast.
【详解】句意:该吃早饭了。该做某事了,有两种句型,互为同义句,It's time to do sth.和It's time for sth.故答案为It's time for breakfast.
9.What’s the weather like today
【详解】原句句意:今天的天气怎么样?本题考查句型转换,询问天气句型:How’s the weather... = What’s the weather like... 故答案为What’s the weather like today
10.We should care for the earth.
【详解】原句句意:我们应该爱护地球。take care of 爱护,可替换为care for,故答案为We should care for the earth.
11. to do my homework
【详解】原句句意:我总是在晚上八点做作业。改写后的句子:八点了。该是做作业的时间了。到时间做某事为It' time to do sth.故答案为to;do;my;homework。
【点睛】
12. season spring
【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢春天。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,句子为My favorite season is spring.我最喜欢的季节是春天。故答案为season,spring。
13.What’s time is it
【详解】原句句意:几点了?询问时间的另一种表达法为:What’s time is it 故答案为What’s time is it
【点睛】
14.Will you go with your friends
【详解】句意:我将要和我的朋友们一起去。本题考查句型转换。这是个一般将来时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,只需要把will提前,注意人称的变化,把I改为you,把my改为your。故答案为Will you go with your friends
15. don't like
【详解】原句句意:我们喜欢出去玩。主语we,句子含实意动词like,变为否定句借助don't,like用原形,故答案为don't;like。
【点睛】
16.Is spring coming
【详解】原句句意:春天要来了。本题考查句型转换,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is spring coming
17. Does live
【详解】原句句意:他住在一个大城市。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词lives是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,lives变原形live,故答案为Does,live。
18.Are you free tomorrow
【详解】句意:明天我有空。改为一般疑问句将I改为you,be动词用are,位于句首。故答案为Are you free tomorrow
19. are some watches boxes
【详解】原句句意:盒子里有一个手表。题干要求改为复数形式,there is改为there are,a watch改为some watches,box改为boxes,故答案为are,some,watches,boxes。
20.Should we take care of our earth
【详解】原句句意:我们应该照顾好我们的地球。改为一般疑问句将should提前即可,故答案为Should we take care of our earth
【点睛】
21.You’d better wear your coat.
【详解】句意:请穿上你的外套。句子为祈使句,根据题意改为You'd better开头的句子,其后应加动词原形,表示你最好穿上你的外套。故答案为You’d better wear your coat.
22.Are there any trees on the earth
【详解】原句句意:地球上有一些树。该句是there be句型,改为一般疑问句把系动词提前,故答案为Are there any trees on the earth
【点睛】
23.You can’t go with me./You can not go with me.
【详解】原句句意:你可以和我一起去。本题考查句型转换,含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为You can’t go with me.或者You can not go with me.
24. doesn’t love
【详解】句意:他喜欢动物。题干要求改为否定句,由实义动词loves,可知需要助动词does否定形式doesn’t,doesn’t后面接动词原形,loves改为love,故答案为doesn’t;love。
25. He has
【详解】原句句意:我有大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用He代替I,主语He是第三人称单数,have变第三人称单数形式has,故答案为He;has。
26.Don’t pick flowers.
【详解】原句句意:摘花。由于原句缺少主语,且以动词原形开头,可知原句为祈使句。祈使句变否定需在句首加don't,故答案为Don’t pick flowers.
【点睛】
27.Is it rainy in Tianshui
【详解】原句句意:天水在下雨。本题考查句型转化,句中含有be动词is,题干要求变为一般疑问句,系动词is放在句子前面,首字母大写,句号变问号,其余的不变,故答案为Is it rainy in Tianshui
28. Do do
【详解】句意:我们经常晚饭后做家庭作业。题干改为一般疑问句,由实义动词do,可知需要把助动词do放到句首,后面接动词原形do,故答案为Do;do。
29. Do don’t
【详解】句意:你现在必须完成这项工作。原句主语是You,含有动词have,改为一般疑问句,需要借助助动词do,将Do放到句首,句中的主语you变为I,其他不变,否定答语为No, 主语+don't.。一般疑问句主语为I,答语为you,故答案为Do;don't。
30.Does Lucy live in a village
【详解】原句句意:露西住在一个村庄里。原句实义动词lives是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,实义动词变原形live,故答案为Does Lucy live in a village
31. doesn’t have
【详解】原句句意:她在七点半吃早饭。has是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为否定句需加助动词doesn't,has变回原形have,故答案为doesn’t;have。
【点睛】
32. don't usually do
【详解】原句句意:放学后他们通常做体育活动。原句实义动词是do,动词原形,句子有频度副词usually,改为否定句,在usually前加don't,故答案为don't,usually,do。
33. He flies
【详解】原句句意:他们通常在公园里放风筝。该句为一般现在时,用he替换they改写句子,动词fly要用第三人称单数形式flies,故答案为He;flies。
34.Yes, I can.
【详解】原句句意:冬天你能堆雪人吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为肯定回答,can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是you,答语主语用I,故答案为Yes, I can.
35.如:November.;No, it isn't.
【详解】句意:—这个月现在是什么时候?—是在夏天吗?本题考查句型转化,本题答案不唯一,现在是十一月,十一月November,根据常识得知,十一月不是夏季,是否定回答No, it isn't.故答案为November.;No, it isn't.
36. Yes is
【详解】原句句意:凯特伤心吗?该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, she is. 故答案为Yes;is。
37.I can go swimming.
【详解】句意:夏天你能做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:我能去游泳。去游泳go swimming,故答案为I can go swimming.
38.Yes, I am./No, I’m not./No, I am not.
【详解】句意:在春天你快乐吗?本题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句要回答Yes或者No,问句中主语是you,be动词是are,答句中主语要用I,be动词要用am。一般疑问句回答有两种情况,故答案为Yes, I am./No, I’m not./No, I am not.
39.I usually climb the hill on weekends./We usually climb the hill on weekends.
【详解】问句句意:周末你/你们经常做什么?题干要求用climb the hill回答,答语句意为:周末我/我们通常爬山。故答案为I usually climb the hill on weekends./We usually climb the hill on weekends.
40. play sports half past four
【详解】句意:—你经常什么时间做运动?—我经常在4:30做运动。4:30为half past four,做运动为play sports,主语I为第一人称,动词需用原形play,故答案为play;sports;half;past;four。
41.I feel angry.
【详解】句意:—你好吗?—我感到生气。How are you doing 询问对方的状况。我感到生气I feel angry,故答案为I feel angry.
42.Yes, they do.
【详解】句意:在中国,树在秋天会变红变黄吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,根据常识可知答语为肯定回答,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 问句主语是the trees,答语主语用they它们,故答案为Yes, they do.
43. No he doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:他感冒了吗?该句是由助动词Does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+doesn't. 主语是he,否定回答是No, he doesn't. 故答案为No;he;doesn't。
【点睛】
44.Yes, I do.
【详解】原句句意:你在这所学校有很多朋友吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答句,根据句意可知,该句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,要求作肯定回答,用Yes回答,主语you变为I,故答案为Yes, I do.
45.Yes, they do.
【详解】句意:他们在三月种树吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 问句主语是they,答语主语也用they,故答案为Yes, they do.
46.I’m/We’re watching TV.
【详解】略
47.I go to the movies once a year.
【详解】问句句意:你多久看一次电影?根据提示可知答语为:我一年看一次电影。once a year一年一次,故答案为I go to the movies once a year.
48.Yes, it is.
【详解】原句句意:春天草是绿的吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答句,根据句意可知,该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,要求作肯定回答,用Yes回答,主语the grass是物且是不可数名词,用代词it代替,故答案为Yes, it is.
49.No, I don’t./No, I do not. /No, we don’t./No, we do not.
【详解】句意:你住在村庄里吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 问句主语是you,答语主语可用I/we,故答案为No, I/we don’t. 或No, I/we do not.
50.No, I/we don’t.
【详解】略
51.如:Spring. I can go boating.
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个月?为什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:春天。因为我可以划船。春天spring,能can,划船go boating,can后跟动词原形,故答案为Spring. I can go boating.
52.Does your sister always do eye exercises 53.No, I/we don’t. 54.Li Lei washes his face and goes to school. 55.I’m/We’re watching TV. 56.(答案不唯一) It’s time to go to bed.
【解析】52.略
53.略
54.略
55.略
56.略
【点睛】
57.No, she doesn’t./No, she does not./No.
【详解】句意:她牙疼吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 问句主语是she,答语主语也用she,故答案为No, she doesn’t./No, she does not./No.