期中英语专练:句型转换(试题)牛津上海版(试用本) 英语五年级上册
一、对划线部分提问
1.There are four brothers under the tree. (划线提问)
brothers there under the tree
2.Grandpa’s drying a dish. (对划线部分提问)
Grandpa
3.I like the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
do you like
4.My parents are walking on the beach. (划线部分提问)
your parents walking
5.This is Laura’s purse. (划线部分提问)
6.There is a knife in the pencil-box. (就画线部分提问)
How many there in the pencil-box
7.My grandparents live in Beijing. (对画线部分提问)
8.I want to eat some mooncakes. (根据划线部分提问)
9.It’s crunchy. (对划线部分提问)
How it taste
10.Get off at Sea Street Station. (对画线部分提问)
11.I visit them once a week. (对画线部分提问)
12.The Double Ninth Festival is in October. (就画线部分提问)
the Double Ninth Festival
13.I want the blue one. (对划线部分提问)
14.This pair of trousers is 100 yuan. (根据划线提问)
15.The fox gives the tiger a packet of sweets. (对划线部分提问)
16.I can see her ball. (划线部分提问)
17.Three ducklings are playing on the grass. (划线提问)
二、同义句转换
18.Jane is sitting in front of Mike. (改变句子,但意思不变)
Mike is sitting Jane.
19.Would you like to join us (句意不变)
you to join us
20.It’s time to go to bed. (同义句)
It’s time bed.
21.Danny rides his bicycle to school. (意思不变,另写一句)
22.I want to play football. (换一种说法,意思不变)
I play football.
23.She doesn’t always play badminton. (句意不变)
She badminton.
24.Please write me an e-mail. (写出同义句)
25.He goes to school by bicycle. (另写一句,句意不变)
26.Richard and Ricky are in different teams. (换种写法,但意思不变)
27.Those rubbers are theirs. (同义句)
28.What’s your favourite sport (写出同义句)
sport do you like
29.My mother goes to work by bus. (换种说法)
My mother a bus work.
30.Can I help you (写出同义句)
can I do you
31.My aunt gives her son a new ball. (换种说法)
My aunt gives a new ball her son.
32.Bring me some presents. (同义句)
some presents me.
33.It’s six thirty. (句意不变)
It’s six.
34.It’s seven forty-five. (句意不变)
It’s eight.
35.Peter and Eddie are not in the same class. (写出同义句)
Peter and Eddie are in .
36.You can’t go across the street. (同义句)
go across the street.
37.It’s one. (句意不变)
It’s .
三、改写句子
38.Children's Day is on the first of June. (改为否定句)
39.The girls can have a rest. (改成现在进行时)
40.Please cross the road at zebra crossings. (否定句)
the road at zebra crossings, please.
41.I live with my grandparents. (改为复数句)
42.Put some rubbers under the rubber bands. (改为否定句)
put rubbers under the rubber bands.
43.Is the doorbell ringing (改成肯定句)
44.I often fly my kite in the park. (用Paul代替I,其余作相应变化)
45.There is an ugly duckling in the pond. (改为否定句,句意不变)
There duckling in the pond.
46.The ugly duckling wants to swim with them. (改为否定句)
47.They have a meeting. (改为一般疑问句)
48.Alice likes dolphins. Peter likes dolphins. (用both合并成一句)
49.You should drink soft drinks. (改为否定句)
50.The bell is quiet. (改为否定句,句意不变)
The bell .
51.I love my grandpa. My parents love my grandpa too. (两句合并成一句)
52.Put the book back on the desk. (将下列句子改为否定句)
53.Danny, cross the road. (改为否定句)
54.Put the glue in Mum and Dad’s bedroom. (否定句)
四、写出问答句
55.How does a plum taste (回答问题)
56.Does your father always read books in the evening (根据实际情况回答)
57.Where are you now (根据实际情况回答问题)
58.What do you usually do on Sunday morning (根据实际情况回答)
59.Can you make a wind-bell or not (根据实际情况回答问题)
60.What can’t a blind man do (回答问题)
61.Does your father like playing basketball (根据实际情况回答问题。)
62.A: (根据答句写问句)
B: They are Lucy’s new shoes.
63.What food does a parrot like eating (回答问题)
64.A: (根据答句写问句)
B: The pink scarf is long.
65.Do you like pets (根据实际情况回答问题)
66.Is your classroom big or small (回答)
67.Does your mother often tell you stories (根据实际情况回答问题)
68.How does the pineapple feel (回答问题)
69.Who is your good friend (根据实际情况回答)
70.What does your father have (回答问题)
71.How does the watermelon juice taste (回答问题)
72.Do you watch TV on Friday evening (根据实际情况回答)
73.A: (根据答句写问句。)
B: Lucy’s dress is white and black.
参考答案:
1. How many are
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:树下有四个兄弟。对划线部分提问,划线部分是数量,且是可数名词复数,用how many提问,there be句型在疑问句中be动词提前,首字母大写,故答案为How;many;are。
2. What is drying
【详解】句意为爷爷正在擦干盘子。对划线部分提问爷爷正在擦干什么?用What引导,系动词应该用 is ,此处是现在进行时应该用现在分词drying。故答案为What;is;drying。
3. What festival
【详解】句意:我喜欢春节。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是节日,提问:你喜欢什么节日,疑问词用What,故答案为What;festival。
4. Where are
【详解】原句句意:我父母在海滩上散步。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“在海滩上”,对地点提问用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有be动词are,变为一般疑问句要把are提到主语的前面。故答案为Where;are.
5.Whose purse is this
【详解】原句句意:这是劳拉的钱包。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分Laura’s进行提问,用whose引导的特殊疑问句,句子结构为Whose+名词+系动词+其他,名词是purse,系动词用is,句意为:这是谁的钱包?故答案为Whose purse is this
6. knives are
【详解】句意:在铅笔盒里有一把小刀。划线部分是数量,用how many提问,后接可数名词复数形式,knife的复数是knives,所以be动词是are,故答案为knives;are。
7.Where do your grandparents live
【详解】句意为我的祖父母住在北京。该句时态为一般现在时,题意要求对画线部分提问,询问地点,应用疑问词where来引导,主语your grandparents为复数,助动词应用do,其后接动词原形live,故答案为Where do your grandparents live
8.What do you want to eat
【详解】句意:我想吃一些月饼。划线部分表示物品,提问物品要用what,剩余部分变为一般疑问句,需借助于助动词do,提至疑问词后,I变为you,故答案为What do you want to eat
9.does
【详解】句意:它很脆。句中划线部分为crunchy,由此可知应用How提问,句中有实意动词taste,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为it,因此应借助助动词does,因此该空应填does,故答案为does。
10.Where do you get off
【详解】句意:在海洋街道站下车。划线部分是地点,所以要用where提问,句子是祈使句,主语是you,故答案为Where do you get off
11.How often do you visit them
【详解】原句句意:我每周看望他们一次。画线部分是频率用how often提问,主语I变you,动词visit,问句借助助动词do,句末用问号,故答案为How often do you visit them
12. When is
【详解】原句句意:重阳节在十月。画线部分是时间,用when提问,问句意为:重阳节是什么时候?故答案为When,is。
13.Which one do you want
【解析】略
14.How much is this pair of trousers
【详解】句意:这条裤子100元。对划线部分提问,应该用询问价格的词组How much。这条裤子多少钱?How much is this pair of trousers 故答案为How much is this pair of trousers
15.What does the fox give the tiger
【解析】略
16.Whose ball can you see
【详解】原句句意:我能看见她的球。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问,句子变成特殊疑问句,结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?划线部分her她的,是形容词性物主代词,用疑问词“whose谁的”提问,后接被修饰词ball,I变成you,变一般疑问句时,将情态动词can提到主语you之前,句子首字母大写,句意为:你能看到谁的球?故答案为Whose ball can you see
17.What are three ducklings doing on the grass
【详解】原句句意:三只小鸭子正在草地上玩耍。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动作,对动作提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有be动词are,所以要把are提到主语three ducklings前面,用doing代替动作,把句号变问号,其他照抄。故答案为What are three ducklings doing on the grass
18.behind
【详解】句意:简坐在迈克面前,题意要求改变句子,但意思不变,behind意为在……后面,故答案为behind。
19. Do want
【详解】原句句意:你想加入到我们中来吗?本题考查句型转换,would like to do = want to do想要做某事,一般疑问句需加助动词do,后跟动词原形。故答案为Do;want。
20.for
【详解】原句句意:到睡觉的时间了。It’s time to do sth = It’s time for sth到……的时间了,故答案为for。
21.Danny goes to school by bicycle.
【详解】原句句意:丹尼骑自行车上学。ride his bicycle骑自行车,也可用介词短语by bicycle表示,go to school去上学,主语Danny是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为Danny goes to school by bicycle.
22. would like to
【详解】句意:我想踢足球。想做某事除了可以用want to do sth.表达,还可以用would like to do sth.来表达,故答案为would;like;to。
23. sometimes plays
【详解】原句句意:她并不总是打羽毛球。本题考查句型转换,句意不变即为她有时打羽毛球。She sometimes plays badminton.故答案为sometimes;plays。
24.Please write an e-mail to me.
【解析】略
25.He rides his bicycle to school.
【详解】原句句意:他骑自行车去上学。题干要求另写一句,句意不变,by bicycle骑自行车,骑自行车也可用动词短语ride a bicycle表示,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rides,故答案为He rides his bicycle to school.
26.Richard and Ricky aren’t in the same team.
【详解】句意:理查德和瑞奇在不同的球队。若换种写法,保持意思不变,即为:理查德和瑞奇没有在一个球队。be动词are后面直接加not,are not可缩写为aren't,different不同的应变为其反义词same相同的,表示一个球队,team用单数形式,故答案为Richard and Ricky aren't in the same team.
27.Those are their rubbers.
【详解】句意:那些橡皮是他们的。题意要求改为同义句,主语那些应用Those,为复数,其后be动词应用are,他们的橡皮应用their rubbers,故答案为Those are their rubbers.
28. What best
【解析】略
29. takes to
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈乘公交车去上班。by bus=take a bus乘公交车,take a bus to work乘公交车去上班,My mother是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单,take的三单是takes。故答案为takes,to。
30. What for
【详解】句意:我可以帮你吗?这是购物的常用语,还可以说What can I do for you 故答案为What ;for。
31.to
【详解】原句句意:My aunt gives her son a new ball. 我阿姨给了她儿子一个新球。给某人某物give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.故答案为to。
32. Bring to
【详解】句意:带点礼物给我。bring sb sth= bring sth to sb,故答案为Bring;to。
33. half past
【详解】原句句意:现在是六点半。本题考查句型转换。六点半的另一种表达为half past six,故答案为half;past。
34. a quarter to
【详解】句意:七点四十五了。本题考查句型转换,句意不变,七点四十五也可以表示为:八点差一刻,句子是It’s a quarter to eight. 故答案为a;quarter;to。
35. different classes
【解析】略
36.Don’t
【详解】句意:你不能横穿大街。改为同义句可以改为祈使句:不要横穿大街。祈使句中否定句只需在句首加上Don't,故答案为Don't。
37. one o’clock
【详解】句意:一点了。本题考查句型转换,句意不变,一点钟还可以表示为:It’s one o’clock. 故答案为one;o’clock。
38.Children's Day is not on the first of June.
【详解】句意:儿童节在六月一日。句中谓语动词为系动词,改为否定句时,直接在系动词后面加not即可,故答案为Children's Day is not on the first of June.
39.The girls are having a rest.
【详解】句意:女孩子们可以休息一下了。句子改为现在进行时,句型结构是be doing,主语是复数,be动词是are,have的现在分词是having,故答案为The girls are having a rest.
40. Don’t cross
【详解】原句句意:请在斑马线上过马路。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,句子结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t,cross。
41.We live with our grandparents.
【详解】原句句意:我和我的祖父母住在一起。改为复数句,要把I变we,my变our。故答案为We live with our grandparents.
42. Don’t any
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在橡皮筋下面放一些橡皮。这是个祈使句,改为否定句,用Don’t+动词原形+其他,some用于肯定句式中,any用于否定句式中,故答案为Don’t;any。
43.The doorbell is ringing.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:门铃正在响吗?这是现在进行时的句子,改为肯定句,主语+be+动词现在分词,故答案为The doorbell is ringing.
44.Paul often flies his kite in the park.
【解析】略
45. isn’t a beautiful
【详解】原句句意:池塘里有一只丑小鸭。本题考查句型变换。该句是there be句型,句中有be动词is,改为否定句,直接在is后加not,缩写为isn’t。要使句意不变,需把an ugly duckling“一只丑小鸭”变为a beautiful duckling“一只美丽的小鸭子”。故答案为isn’t;a;beautiful。
46.The ugly duckling doesn’t want to swim with them.
【详解】句意:丑小鸭想和他们一起游泳。该句时态为一般现在时,主语The ugly duckling为单数第三人称,变为否定句,需用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t来帮忙,其后应接动词原形want,其它不变,故答案为The ugly duckling doesn’t want to swim with them.
47.Do they have a meeting
【详解】句意:他们有一个会议。句子主语是they, 谓语动词是实义动词,变一般疑问句用助动词do, 故答案为Do they have a meeting
48.Alice and Peter both like dolphins./Both Alice and Peter like dolphins.
【解析】略
49.You shouldn’t drink soft drinks.
【详解】句意:你应该喝软饮料。句子中有情态动词should, 变否定句在should后面加not即可,缩写为shouldn’t. 故答案为You shouldn’t drink soft drinks.
50.isn’t loud
【详解】原句句意:铃声很安静。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句,句意不变,is改为isn’t,形容词用quiet的反义词loud吵闹的。The bell isn’t loud. 故答案为isn’t loud。
51.Both my parents and I love my grandpa.
【详解】原句句意:我爱我的爷爷/外公。我父母也爱我的爷爷/外公。分析原句,是两个含有实义动词的肯定句,时态为一般现在时。将两句合并成一句,可以说我父母和我都爱我的爷爷/外公。两者都用both...and...句型,主语为复数,因此谓语动词love用原形,故答案为Both my parents and I love my grandpa.
52.Don't put the book back on the desk.
【详解】句意:把书放回书桌上。此句为祈使句,改为否定句时,直接在句首加Don't即可,故答案为Don't put the book back on the desk.
53.Danny, don’t cross the road.
【详解】原句句意:丹尼,过马路。题干要求改为否定句,用don't+动词原形,故答案为Danny, don’t cross the road.
54.Don’t put the glue in Mum and Dad’s bedroom.
【详解】句意:把胶水放在爸爸妈妈的卧室里。该句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,需要在句首加Don’t,Don’t后面接动词原形put,其他不变,故答案为Don’t put the glue in Mum and Dad’s bedroom.
【点睛】
55.It’s sweet.
【详解】问句句意:李子尝起来怎么样?本题考查how引导的特殊疑问句的答语,每个李子的味道不一定相同,故答案不唯一,如:李子尝起来是甜的,故答案为It’s sweet.
56.如:No, he doesn’t.
【详解】句意:你的爸爸总是在晚上读书吗?根据题意,可知句子为does引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。肯定答语为Yes,主语+does。否定答语为No,主语+doesn't。问句主语为your father,答句主语为he。本题答案不唯一,可以为否定回答No, he doesn’t.故答案为No, he doesn’t.
【点睛】
57.例:I am in the library.
【详解】句意:你现在在哪?where引导的特殊疑问词,回答地点,故答案为I am in the library.
【点睛】
58.如:I usually watch TV.
【详解】句意:星期天早上你通常做什么?题意要求根据实际情况回答,问句时态为一般现在时,答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致,我应用I,经常应用usually,看电视应用watch TV,故答案为如:I usually watch TV.
59.如:Yes, I can.
【详解】句意:你能做风铃吗?题意要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致,肯定答语应用Yes, I can,意为是的,我能。故答案为如:Yes, I can.
60.Blind man cannot see.(答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意:盲人不能做什么?本题考查句型转换。题干要求回答问题,答案不唯一,可以说:盲人看不见东西。盲人Blind man,不能cannot,see看见。故答案为Blind man cannot see.
61.如:Yes, he does.
【详解】句意:你的爸爸喜欢打篮球吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。问句主语是your father,第三人称单数,男性,答语主语用人称代词He他替代。根据实际情况,可以做肯定回答Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。答案不唯一,故答案为Yes, he does.
62.What are they / Whose new shoes are they
【详解】答句句意:他们是露西的新鞋子。根据答句可知问句为:他们是什么?或者他们是谁的新鞋子?故答案为What are they / Whose new shoes are they
【点睛】
63.A parrot like eating corn.
【详解】原句句意:鹦鹉喜欢吃什么食物?本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。答语要回答鹦鹉喜欢吃的食物。根据常识可知鹦鹉喜欢吃玉米。此答案不唯一。主语a parrot是单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数likes,corn玉米,故答案为A parrot likes eating corn.
64.How is the pink scarf
【详解】A:________ B:粉色的围巾太长了。根据答语可知上文应问粉色的围巾怎么样,对此提问应用特殊疑问词How,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为the scarf,be动词应用单数形式is,故答案为How is the pink scarf
【点睛】
65.Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
【详解】原句句意:你喜欢宠物吗?根据实际情况回答问题,可做肯定回答,也可做否定回答,故答案为Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
66.It’s small. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你的教室大还是小?本题考查选择疑问句答语,答案不唯一,如:它是小的。故答案为It’s small.
67.例:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
【详解】句意:你的妈妈常常给你讲故事吗?根据实际情况回答问题,可以回答是的,她是。Yes, she does./不,她不是。No, she doesn’t.故答案为Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
68.It’s hard and rough.
【详解】原句句意:菠萝感觉怎么样?本题考查句型转换。根据常识可知菠萝又硬又粗糙。答语用it代替the pineapple,be动词用is,硬的hard,粗糙的rough,故答案为It’s hard and rough.
69.My good friend is Daming. (答案不唯一)
【详解】问句句意:谁是你的好朋友。答句用My good friend is + 人名。故答案为My good friend is Daming. (答案不唯一)
70.He has some fruit.(答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意:你的爸爸有什么?本题考查what引导特殊疑问句答语,答案不唯一,可以为:他有一些水果。他he,有have,一些some,水果fruit,主语为第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为:He has some fruit.(答案不唯一)
71.It’s sweet.
【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。原句句意:西瓜汁味道怎么样?回答可以说是甜的sweet,答案不唯一。the watermelon juice用it指代,故答案为It’s sweet.
72.如:Yes, I do.
【详解】句意:你在星期五晚上看电视吗?句子是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,句子时态为一般现在时,其肯定回答应为Yes,I do.根据题意按实际情况回答可以说是的,我看。故答案为Yes, I do.
【点睛】
73.What colour is Lucy’s dress
【详解】句意:露西的裙子是黑白相间的。可以是对颜色提问用疑问词what colour,后面加一般疑问句,故答案如What colour is Lucy’s dress (答案不唯一)