期中英语专练:句型转换(试题)教科版 英语六年级上册
一、改写句子
1.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑问句)
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
2.I am not sure every student is a good student. (改为肯定句)
3.Tom should eat something. (变成否定句)
Tom eat .
4.Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定)
Nancy going to go camping.
5.The coat isn’t big. It isn’t small, either. (用and连成一句话)
6.She has a toothache. (变成否定句)
She a toothache.
7.I have a cold. (变成一般疑问句)
you a cold
8.They are not the same to you. (改为同义句)
They to you.
9.The boy is playing basketball. (按要求改写句子)
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
10.I like planting trees. I don’t like spring. (用but连成一句话)
11.You’re walking. It’s dangerous to use phone. (用when连成时间状语从句)
12.He can’t swim either. (改成肯定句)
He swim .
13.He is busy. He can’t take a holiday. (用too…to…连成一句话)
14.Winter is from November to January. (变为一般疑问句)
15.She is going to listen to music after school. (改为否定句)
She after school.
16.They are singing in the classroom. (按要求改写句子)
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
17.I’ll go and join them. (改为否定句)
I go join them.
18.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. (改一般疑问句)
meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
19.He put it here. (否定句)
He it here.
二、写出问答句
20.Do you have any plans for the holiday (根据实际情况回答)
21.What are you going to do this weekend (根据实际情况回答)
22.What's the weather like in summer (根据实际情况回答问题)
23.Do you like living in the city or in the countryside (根据实际情况回答问题)
24.What must we do in the library (根据实际情况回答)
25.Do you like all the seasons (根据实际情况回答问题)
26.How do you usually go to school everyday (按实际情况回答问题)
27.What’s the date today
28.What does your sister want to be when she grows up (按照实际情况回答问题)
29.Where do you usually see a film (根据实际情况回答)
30.How many hours should we sleep each night (按实际情况回答问题)
31.Where is your English teacher from (根据实际情况回答问题)
32.Did you climb the mountain last week (按实际情况回答)
33.Do you like country life Why (根据具体情况回答问题)
34.What time do you go home after school every day (根据实际情况回答)
35.Is there a supermarket near your home (根据实际情况回答问题)
36.What should we do when we lost the way (根据实际情况回答问题)
37.Which season is it (根据实际情况回答问题)
38.How did you go to school yesterday (根据实际情况完整回答)
39.Do you like buying things in the supermarket (按实际情况完整回答问题)
参考答案:
1. Are you going
【详解】略
2.I am sure every student is a good student./ I’m sure every student is a good student.
【详解】句意:我不确信,每个学生都是一个好学生。改为肯定句,将not删掉即可,故答案为I am sure every student is a good student./I’m sure every student is a good student.
3. shouldn’t anything
【详解】句意:Tom应该吃点东西。改为否定句是not加在should后面,something要变为anything,故答案为shouldn't;anything。
4.isn’t
【详解】略
5.The coat isn’t big and it isn’t small, either.
【详解】句意:这件外套不大。它也不小。and并列两个句子,且either通常放在句末,故答案为:The coat isn’t big and it isn’t small, either.
6. doesn’t have
【详解】句意:她牙疼。句子是一般现在时,没有be动词,要借助动词,主语是三单,所以是does,否定是doesn't,has要变成have,故答案为doesn't; have。
7. Do have
【详解】句意:我感冒了。该句是含有实意动词的陈述句,变为一般疑问句主语改为第二人称,需加助动词do,后跟动词原形,故答案为Do;have。
【点睛】
8. are different
【详解】原句句意:他们和你不一样。not the same to=be different to, 和……不同,由they可知be动词用复数形式are。故答案为are;different。
9. The boy isn’t playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
【详解】含有系动词的肯定句变否定句时be动词后加not,故答案为The boy isn’t playing basketball.
含有系动词的肯定句变一般疑问句把be动词提前,故答案为Is the boy playing basketball
一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes+主语+系动词,故答案为Yes, he is.
一般疑问句否定回答No+主语+系动词+not,故答案为No, he isn't.
【点睛】
10.I like planting trees but I don’t like spring.
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢植树。我不喜欢春天。but连接的两个句子,互为转折关系,故答案为:I like planting trees but I don’t like spring.
11.When you’re walking, it’s dangerous to use phone./It’s dangerous to use phone when you’re walking.
【详解】句意:你正在走路。使用手机很危险。when引导时间状语从句,从句可以在前,也可以在后。故答案为:When you’re walking, it’s dangerous to use phone./It’s dangerous to use phone when you’re walking.
12. can too
【详解】原句句意:他也不会游泳。题干要求改为肯定句,can't改为can,either改为too,故答案为can,too。
13.He is too busy to take a holiday./ He’s too busy to take a holiday.
【详解】句意:他太忙了而不能休假。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,通常too后面加形容词,to后面加动词原形,故答案为:He is too busy to take a holiday./ He’s too busy to take a holiday.
14.Is winter from November to January
【详解】原句句意:冬天是从11月到1月。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句。句中有be动词is,变一般疑问句直接将is提前,句末变问号,故答案为Is winter from November to January
15. isn’t going to listen to music
【分析】;
【详解】句意:她放学后要去听音乐。该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:be not going to+动词原形,is not的缩写形式为isn’t,listen to music意为听音乐,为固定用法,故答案为isn’t;going;to;listen;to;music。
16. They aren’t singing in the classroom. Are they singing in the classroom Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
【详解】原句句意:他们正在教室唱歌。含有系动词的肯定句变否定句,直接在系动词后面加not;含有系动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,直接把系动词提前;Are they开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, they are. 否定回答是No, they aren't. 故答案为They aren’t singing in the classroom.;Are they singing in the classroom ;Yes, they are.;No, they aren’t.
【点睛】
17. won’t or
【详解】句意:我要去加入他们。根据题意,可知句子为一般将来时。I’ll 是I will的缩写形式,改为否定句,只需在will后面加not,缩写形式为won't,and改为or,其他不变,故答案为won’t;or。
【点睛】
18. Will you
【详解】略
19. didn’t put
【详解】句意:他放到这儿。前面主语是he,动词用put,可知是一般过去时,变为否定句借助于助动词did,主语+didn't+动词原形,故答案为didn't;put。
20.Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
【详解】句意:你假期有什么计划吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为肯定回答也可为否定回答,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 故答案为Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
21.I am going to have a trip. ( 答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:这周末你打算做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,问句提问周末计划,答案不唯一,如:我打算去旅行。故答案为I am going to have a trip. ( 答案不唯一)
22.It's hot and dry.
【详解】句意:在夏天的天气是什么样的?根据常识,可以回答:夏天既热又干燥。故答案为It's hot and dry.
【点睛】
23.I like living in the city.
【详解】句意:你喜欢住在城市还是农村?本题考查选择疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一。时态是一般现在时态,可写成我喜欢住在城市。故答案为I like living in the city.
24.We must be quiet.
【详解】句意:我们在图书馆必须做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答,问句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,询问在图书馆必须做什么,根据常识可知在图书馆我们必须要保持安静,保持安静be quiet,故答案为We must be quiet.
25.No, I don't. / Yes, I do.
【详解】问句句意:你喜欢所有的季节吗?该句是一般疑问句,根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一 ,可做肯定回答,也可做否定回答,故答案为No, I don't. / Yes, I do.
【点睛】
26.如:I usually go to school on foot.
【详解】问句句意:你每天通常怎样去上学?本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,答案不唯一,答句可以为:我通常步行去上学。步行on foot,故答案为I usually go to school on foot.
27.It’s September the fifteenth.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:今天什么日期?回答用It is+具体的日期,故答案为It’s September the fifteenth.
28.She wants to be a teacher.
【详解】原句句意:你妹妹长大后想做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,按照实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:她想成为一名老师。老师是名词teacher,故答案为She wants to be a teacher.
29.I usually see a film in Huan Le Cinema.
【详解】问句句意:你通常在哪里看电影?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:我通常在欢乐电影院看电影。故答案为I usually see a film in Huan Le Cinema.
30.Ten hours.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:每晚我们应该睡多少个小时?询问的是数量,回答用具体的数字,故答案为Ten hours.
31.She is from China.
【详解】句意:你的英语老师来自哪里?本题考查由where引导的特殊疑问句的答语,be from来自,答案不唯一,可以回答她来自中国,故答案为She is from China.
32.如:Yes, I/we did. /No, I/we didn’t.
【详解】句意:上周你(你们)去爬山了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,根据句子是以did开头的一般疑问句,可知肯定回答用Yes,主语+did。否定回答用No,主语+didn’t。问句中主语是you你(你们),答语中主语用I或者we,故答案为Yes, I/we did. No, I/we didn’t.
33.如:Yes, I do. Because I think country life is a healthy life.
【详解】问句句意:你喜欢农村生活吗?为什么?Do you开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, I do. 否定回答是No, I don't.;why提问用because回答。可以回答:是的,我喜欢。因为我认为农村生活是一种健康的生活。英语表达是Yes, I do. Because I think country life is a healthy life.故答案为如:Yes, I do. Because I think country life is a healthy life.
【点睛】
34.At 5 o’clock.
【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。原句句意:每天你放学后什么时候回家?询问的是具体的时间点,at+时间点,故答案为At 5 o’clock.
35.Yes, there is.
【详解】问句句意:你家附近有超市吗?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:是的,有。故答案为Yes, there is.
36.We can ask the policemen for help when we lost.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:当我们迷路了我们应该做些什么?回答句意:我们可以向警察请求帮助。故答案为We can ask the policemen for help when we lost.
37.It's spring.
【详解】句意:现在是哪个季节?根据实际情况,可知现在是春天,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,it is=it's,春天为spring,故答案为It's spring.
38.I went to school by bus yesterday.
【详解】句意:你昨天是怎么去上学的?本题考查句型转换,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,问句用How提问可知询问方式, 由yesterday可知句子的时态为一般过去时,答语时态也应为一般过去时,即I went to school by+交通方式,因为我昨天是坐公车到达学校的,故答案为I went to school by bus yesterday.
39.Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
【详解】句意:你喜欢在超市买东西吗?本题考查由助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语,题干要求按实际情况完整回答问题,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 问句主语是you,答语主语可用I,故答案为Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.