期中英语专练:句型转换(试题)沪教牛津版 英语六年级上册
一、改写句子
1.They see many books in the study. (变为否定句)
2.It is so clean. (变为否定句)
3.We will love here soon. (变为否定句)
4.I don’t like riding a bike. (变为肯定句)
5.He likes reading books now. (变为否定句)
6.It is sunny now. (变为否定句)
7.Students are reading magazines there. (改为一般疑问句)
8.Her hair is long. (改为过去时)
9.Mike is going to see a film. (变为一般疑问句)
10.These animals are in danger. (变为一般疑问句)
11.He’ll go to the art room. (变为否定句)
12.There are many nails fall on the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
13.Those socks are hers. (改为否定句)
14.He can see many beautiful butterflies here. (改为一般疑问句)
15.You can read my book. (变成一般疑问句)
16.It is not a magic stone. (变为肯定句)
17.He will be a teacher. (变为否定句)
18.Her friends are going to taste nice seafood there. (改为一般疑问句)
19.This book is mine. (改为一般疑问句)
20.They can’t look at the homework and projects on the board. (变为肯定句)
二、写出问答句
21.Do you want to visit the hall (作肯定回答)
22.—
—We usually eat fish and dumplings.
23.—How is the weather at the Christmas
— .
24.Stories for Children. (根据回答提问)
25.Will they live there in the future (作肯定回答)
26.What will you be in the future (根据实际情况回答问题)
27.Were you a primary school student (作肯定回答)
28.—
—It's in September or October.
29.Are there your clothes (作肯定回答)
30.Do they have five books (作肯定回答)
31.Where do you find it (根据提示回答“在我的书房”)
32.Are they going to China by plane (作否定回答)
33.Did you see them this morning (作否定回答)
34.When do you go to school (根据实际情况回答)
35.This is a story. (根据回答提问)
36.Do you want to see a film with me (作肯定回答)
37.Can you see a ball in it (作否定回答)
38.Does he drive there at seven (作肯定回答)
39.Is it a great place (作肯定回答)
40.Will you work in here in the future (作肯定回答)
参考答案:
1.They don’t see many books in the study.
【详解】原句句意:他们在书房里看见了很多的书。该句是含有实意动词的肯定句,主语是复数,故变为否定句需在实意动词前加助动词don't,故答案为They don’t see many books in the study.
【点睛】
2.It isn’t so clean.
【详解】句意:它是如此干净。分析该句,主语为it,系动词为is,变为否定句,只需把系动词is后面加not,缩写形式为isn't,其他不变,故答案为It isn’t so clean.
【点睛】
3.We will not love here soon. / We won’t love here soon.
【详解】句意:我们很快就会爱上这里的。该句是一般将来时,将该句变为否定句,只需将will改成will not / won’t,故答案为We will not love here soon. / We won’t love here soon.
【点睛】
4.I like riding a bike.
【详解】句意:我不喜欢骑自行车。题干要求变为肯定句,把助动词 don’t去掉,故答案为I like riding a bike.
5.He doesn’t like reading books now.
【详解】原句句意:他现在喜欢读书。该句是含有实意动词的肯定句,主语是第三人称单数,故改为否定句需在实意动词前加助动词doesn't,原动词回复原形,故答案为He doesn’t like reading books now.
【点睛】
6.It isn’t / is not sunny now.
【详解】句意:现在是晴天。分析该句,主语为it,系动词为is,变为否定句,只需在系动词is后面加not,缩写形式为isn't,其他不变,故答案为It isn’t / is not sunny now.
【点睛】
7.Are students reading magazines there
【详解】句意:学生们正在那读杂志呢。该句是现在进行时态,改为一般疑问句需将系动词are提前,故答案为Are students reading magazines there
【点睛】
8.Her hair was long.
【详解】原句句意:他的头发很长。题干要求改为过去时,is用过去式was,故答案为Her hair was long.
9.Is Mike going to see a film
【详解】原句句意:迈克准备去看电影。根据所给的句子和要求,本句用一般将来时的一般疑问句,Be+主语+going to+动词+其它?Is Mike going to see a film 迈克将去看电影吗?故答案为Is Mike going to see a film
【点睛】
10.Are these animals in danger
【详解】原句句意:这些动物濒临危险。变为一般疑问句将are提前即可,故答案为Are these animals in danger
【点睛】
11.He’ll not go to the art room./He won’t go to the art room.
【详解】句意:他要去美术室。根据题意,可知该句为一般将来时,He’ll =He will,变为否定句,只需在will后面加not,缩写形式为won’t,其他不变,故答案为He’ll not go to the art room./He won’t go to the art room.
【点睛】
12.Are there many nails fall on the floor
【详解】句意:有许多钉子掉在地板上。there be根据要求改为一般疑问句,be动词前置放于首位,疑问句句意:有很多钉子掉在地板上吗?故答案为Are there many nails fall on the floor
【点睛】
13.Those socks aren’ t hers./Those socks are not hers.
【详解】句意:那些袜子是她的。分析该句,Those socks为主语,系动词为are,改为否定句,只需把系动词are后面加not,缩写形式为aren't,其他不变,故答案为Those socks aren’ t hers./Those socks are not hers.
【点睛】
14.Can he see many beautiful butterflies here
【详解】句意:他能在这看见许多美丽的蝴蝶。分析该句,he为主语,情态动词can,改为一般疑问句,只需把情态动词can放到句首,开头大写,其他不变,故答案为Can he see many beautiful butterflies here
【点睛】
15.Can I read your book
【详解】原句句意:你可以读我的书。改为一般疑问句,因为有情态动词can,所以变为问句时将其提至主语前面,主语you改为 I,首字母要大写,故答案为Can I read your book
16.It is a magic stone.
【详解】原句句意:它不是一块魔石。这是陈述句的否定形式,变为肯定句需要把否定词not去掉,改为It is a magic stone.它是一块魔石。故答案为It is a magic stone.
17.He will not / won’t be a teacher.
【详解】句意:他将成为一名教师。根据句中的will,可知该句为一般将来时,主语为he,助动词为will,变为否定句,只需在will后面加not,缩写形式为won't,句意为我将不成为一名教师。故答案为He will not / won’t be a teacher.
【点睛】
18.Are her friends going to taste nice seafood there
【详解】句意:她的朋友们将在那里品尝到美味的海鲜。根据题意,可知该句为一般将来时,改为一般疑问句,只需把系动词are放到句首并首字母大写即可,其他不变,句意为她的朋友们将在那里品尝到美味的海鲜吗?故答案为Are her friends going to taste nice seafood there
【点睛】
19.Is this book yours
【详解】原句句意:这本书是我的。改为一般疑问句需将系动词is提前,首字母大写,故答案为Is this book yours
20.They can look at the homework and projects on the board.
【详解】句意:我看不到黑板上作业和项目。该句是含有情态动词的否定句,变为肯定句将not去掉,故答案为They can look at the homework and projects on the board.
【点睛】
21.Yes, I do.
【详解】句意:你想去参观那个大厅吗?该句是助动词do提问的一般疑问句,答语也用助动词do,将主语you改为I,肯定回答为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
【点睛】
22.What do you usually eat at the Spring Festival
【详解】答语句意:我们通常吃鱼和饺子。根据答语可知问句为在春节你们通常吃什么?故答案为What do you usually eat at the Spring Festival
【点睛】
23.It is cold.
【详解】问句句意:圣诞节的天气怎么样?根据常识可知圣诞节在12月,天气很冷。故答案为It is cold.
【点睛】
24.What’s your favourite book
【详解】句意:儿童故事。根据答语可知问句可以为你最喜欢什么书?故答案为What’s your favourite book
【点睛】
25.Yes, they will.
【详解】句意:他们将来会住在那里吗?根据题意,可知该句为一般将来时态的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, they will.是的,他们会。故答案为Yes, they will.
【点睛】
26.例:I want to be a doctor.
【详解】句意:你将来会做什么?题意要求根据实际情况回答问题,我应用人称代词I,想成为应用want to be,医生应用a doctor,故答案为例:I want to be a doctor.
27.Yes, I was.
【详解】问句句意:你是小学生吗?Were you引导的一般疑问句,结合句意,肯定回答用Yes, I was. 故答案为Yes, I was.
28.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
【详解】答语句意:它在九月或十月。根据常识可知中秋节在九月或十月,故问句为中秋节在什么时候?故答案为When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
【点睛】
29.Yes, there are.
【详解】句意:有你的衣服吗?句子是there be句型,肯定回答是:Yes, there are. 故答案为Yes, there are.
30.Yes, they do.
【详解】句意:他们有五本书吗?该句是含有助动词的一般疑问句,其答语也用助动词do回答,肯定回答为Yes, they do. 故答案为Yes, they do.
【点睛】
31.In my study.
【详解】问句句意:你在哪里找到的它?答语是在我的书房in my study,故答案为In my study.
【点睛】
32.No, they aren’t.
【详解】句意:他们要乘飞机去中国吗?问句是系动词are,故答语也用系动词are,其否定回答为No, they aren’t. 故答案为No, they aren’t.
【点睛】
33.No, I didn’t.
【详解】原句句意:今天早上你看到它们了吗?did提问的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) did. 否定回答为No, I(we) didn't. 答案不唯一,如:不,我没有。故答案为No, I didn’t.
【点睛】
34.如:Seven o'clock.
【详解】句意:你什么时候去上学?根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如,7点。故答案为Seven o'clock.
【点睛】
35.What about this
【详解】句意:这是一个故事。根据答语可知问句为这是关于什么的?故答案为What about this
【点睛】
36.Yes, I do.
【详解】句意:你想和我一起去看电影吗?该句是do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
【点睛】
37.No, I can’t.
【详解】问句句意:你能看见里面有个球吗?主语是you,答语用I回答,否定回答为No, I can’t.故答案为No, I can’t.
【点睛】
38.Yes, he does.
【详解】句意:他7点开车去那里吗?助动词引导的一般疑问句,答语用yes/no,答语中助动词不变,根据要求作肯定回答,句意:是的,他是。故答案为Yes, he does.
【点睛】
39.Yes, it is.
【详解】句意:它是一个很棒的地方吗?该句是含有系动词is的一般疑问句,答语也用is回答,其肯定回答为Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is.
【点睛】
40.Yes, I will.
【详解】原句句意:将来你会在这里工作吗?该句是一般将来时态,主语是you,答语用I回答,其肯定回答为Yes, I will.故答案为Yes, I will.