人教版九年级全册Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.SectionA GrammarFocus-3c 课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
人教新目标Go For It九年级英语全册
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark SectionA GrammarFocus-3c
Learning goals
1. learn key words:
European, African, British, speech, public
3.Grammar：How to use “used to” to describe or ask about the past
2. Sentences：① I used to be short.
② I didn’t use to be popular in school.
③ Did he use to wear glasses
More words (Appearance)
medium height 中等身材
heavy/overweight 胖
plump 丰满
skinny 太瘦的
slim 苗条
tubby 矮胖
muscular 强壮
good-looking 好看
plain 长得一般
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Write sentences about the past using used to.
4a
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
3. Jerry/read books on European history/read books on African culture
4. Sandy/teach British English/ teach American English
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Jerry used to read books on European history. He didn’t use to read books on African culture
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
VS
Now
She ___________ playing every day after school , __________ she likes studying.
study
play every day after school
used to like
but now
Past
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Grammar Focus
used to 结构
He used to play baseball after school.
他过去放学后常打棒球。
She didn’t use to have long hair. = She usedn’t to have long hair.
她以前没留长发。
Did you use to play the guitar = Used you to play the guitar
你过去常弹吉他吗？
He used to smoke, didn’t/usedn’t he
他过去常吸烟，对吗？
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
More words (Personality)
lazy 懒的
kind 善良的
efficient 办事效率高的
strict 严厉的
generous 慷慨的
patient 有耐心的
forgetful 健忘的
boring 令人乏味的
open-minded 思想开放的
traditional 思想保守的，传统的
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
4b.Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
内容： 看表格写出关于艾米丽的句子。( 5分钟)
Five years ago
didn't eat a lot of vegetables
listened to pop music
watched scary movies
didn't read a lot of books
Now
loves carrots and tomatoes
enjoys country music
hates scary movies
reads at least six books
a year
Emily didn't use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Grammar Focus
used to 结构
与 used to 相关的其他短语：
拓展
① be/get used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，其中 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. My sister is used to getting up early. 我的妹妹习惯于早起。
② be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，其中 to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
e.g. Wood can be used to build a house. 木头可以用来盖房子。
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Grammar focus
I used to be short. I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
2. used to的反意疑问句
反义疑问句：主 +used to＋动原, didn’t +主
主 + didn’t use to＋动原, did +主
回答根据实际情况
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Grammar Focus
used to 结构
I used to ride a bike.
Now I’m used to driving a car.
Steel (钢铁) is used to make a car.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Exercise
二、句型转换。
1. You used to enjoy history. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ ______ ______ history.
2. I used to collect tea sets. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ tea sets
3. They used to play basketball at school. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ _____ ______ basketball at school
4. She used to go to the beach on Sundays. (改一般疑问句作肯定及否定回答)
—______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to the
beach on Sundays
—______, ______ ______.
—______, ______ ______.
didn’t use to enjoy
Did you use to collect
Did they use to play
Did she use to go
Yes she did
No she didn’t
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
“used to”
used to + do sth.
“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
I
You /We/They
He /She/It
used to
eat breakfast at
7 a.m. every day.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
句式 结构 翻译句子
句型 变化 肯定句 他过去常常去博物馆
我以前是矮个子。
否定句 他过去不常去博物馆
我以前在学校不受欢迎。
一般疑问句 他过去常常去博物馆吗？
Paula以前真正安静吗？
反意疑问句 他过去常常去博物馆，不是吗？
他过去不常去博物馆，是吗？
主＋used to+动原
主＋didn’t use to+动原
Did＋主＋use to＋动原
主 +used to＋动原, didn’t +主
主 + didn’t use to＋动原, did +主
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
4c Which of these things did you use to be afraid of
Which ones are you still afraid of
Check the boxes and then share with your partner.
内容：你过去害怕这些事情中的哪些？哪些你仍然害怕？
在方格里勾出，然后和搭档分享。
时间：5分钟
I used to be afraid of ...,I'm still afraid of ....
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in the city.
A. live; live B. live; living C. living; live D. living; living
可用固定搭配法解答本题。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。
典例
点拨
B
Grammar Focus
used to 结构
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
1.他过去常常去博物馆
2.我以前是矮个子。
3.他过去不常去博物馆
4.我以前在学校不受欢迎。
5.他过去常常去博物馆吗？
6.Paula以前真正安静吗？
7.他过去常常去博物馆，不是吗？
8.他过去不常去博物馆，是吗？
He used to go to museums.
He didn’t use to go to museums.
I used to be short.
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
—Did he use to go to museums
—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
Did Paula use to be really quiet
He used to go to museums, didn’t he
He didn’t use to go to museums, did he
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
used to 的辨析
词条 含义 例句
used to do sth. 过去常做 他过去戴眼镜。
He used to wear glasses.
used to be 曾经是 他过去很幽默。
He used to be very humorous.
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 她习惯早起。
She is used to getting up early.
there used to be 过去曾有 这里过去曾有一个商场。
There used to be a mall here.
be used to do = be used for doing 被用于做某事 这把刀是用来切水果的。
This knife is used to cut fruit.
This knife is used for cutting fruit.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语
句子，每空词数不限。
1. Mr Black _________________ (以前是一
位医生), but now he is a singer.
2. Did your father ______________ (过去常
常看电视) after supper
3. You used to have long curly hair,
___________ (不是吗)
4. I _______________________ (以前常常骑
自行车去上学), but now I
_________________________ (习惯走着去).
used to be a doctor
use to watch TV
didn’t you
used to go to school by bike
am used to walking to school
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Homework
调查你的家庭成员以前害怕的事情，并写成一个小报告。