Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第二课时Section A(3a-4c)
【Free talk】Talk about a yard sale in your group.
【学习目标】
1. 学习下列单词：railway, certain, honest, truthful, camera, hometown
2. 学习下列短语：no lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nger, to be honest, grow up, clear out, give up, as for, some time, even though,
3. 能熟练掌握下列语句：
1. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
3. He played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
4. My daughter wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
4. 重点语法：现在完成时
【导学案】
一、通读课本3a-4c, 翻译下列短语：
1. no longer__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ 2.to be honest___________ 3.grow up___________
4. clear out______________ 5. give up______________6. as for_________
7. some time_____________ 8. even though__________ 9.at first ___________
10. part with ____________ 11. To be honest _________ 12. For a while____________
13. raise money__________14. over there ___________ 15. One of the 最高级+名词复数
二、词汇
1. big(比较级)___________2.seem(单三) ___________3. Child(复数) ___________
4.lose(过去式) ___________5.feel(过去式) ___________6.sleep（过去式）___________
7.get(现在分词) ___________ 8. old（比较级）________9.build(名词)___________
【课中案】
一、自主学习
1.首字母填空
1) How long has his son o__________ the train and railway set
2) I have a c________ to take photos.
3) We bought th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e piano from the Li family when they m_________ to the US last year.
4) This museum is one of the oldest b__________ in this small town.
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1）He ___________(own) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a train and railway set since his _______(four) birthday.
2) He __________(sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child.
3) I must ask him to give up ________(smoke)
4) I ________ (never be) to Beijing before.
5) Have you _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(think) about ________ (have) a yard sale________(sell) your things.
6） I hope _________(visit) the place next year.
二、合作探究，质疑解惑（小组讨论以下知识点，并分别造句运用）
1. no longer=not…any longer no more = not … any longer
2. although 与 but
3. not …until
4. 最…之一.句式构成 be one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。
5. “借入“ 与 “借出”的英语表达。
6. 小结 现在完成时 用法 构成 意义 （请列出表或画知识网络图）
【当堂检测】单项选择题与完成句子
1.【2013江苏常州】7.—Why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are you worried
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
2.【2013 湖南衡阳】28. —Lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
3.【2013湖北孝感】36. — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
4.【2013天津】33. —Is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tom at home
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
5.【2013 浙江湖州】2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
6. 虽然她病了，但她仍然去上学。
7. 昨天晚上李明直到做完了作业才睡觉。
8. 这本书我可以借多久？
9. 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？
对不起。我借给我的弟弟了。
【课后案】熟背3c英语解释同义词。Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第四课时Section B(3a-Self Check)
【Free talk】Think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have.
【学习目标】
1. 学习下列单词：introduce, favorite, special, friendly
2. 学习下列短语：so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething more, write a letter, ride a bike, see a movie, so far, move to.
3. 正确运用下列句子：
How long have you had it
It has given me many memories.
How long have you been in China now
Have you been to the US before
【导学案】
复习本单元的重点短语和考点。
How long _________ you _________ it 你买了多久了？
你怎样得到它的？How ______ you ______ it
你能在说一些吗？Can you say __________ ________ about it
我童年最喜欢的东西是玩具熊。My _______ thing _________ childhood is toy bear.
I have had it since my mother _______(give) it to me.
到现在为止你在北京开心吗？_______ you _______ your time in Beijing _____ _______
搬到中国之后我回去过两次。I have _______ __________ twice after _______ to China.
【课中案】
一、自主学习
1. In the past two years, I _____________him little.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
2. We _______ too much from nature, but given too little in return.
A. have taken B. have took C. take D. took
3. Up to now, he _________ five prizes.(win)
4. You ________ my E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now
A. have borrowed B. lent C. have kept D. borrowed
5. The old man _______ since 3 years ago.
A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. dies
6.. I ________ never ________ there before.
A. have, been to B. have, been C. have, gone to D. have, gone
7. I haven’t read the other Harry Potter books _______.
A. yet B. already C. still D. never
8. Have you ever traveled ________ another province ________ China
A. to, of B. in, to C. to, to D. on, of
9. The students are very ________ music.
A. interesting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at B. interested at C. interesting in D. interested in
10. I’ve never been to a place ________ that before.
A. as B. like C. alike D. likes
11. They’ll ________ the subway to the space museum. It’ll ________ them half an hour.
A. take, bring B. bring, take C. take, take D. bring, bring
12.—Where is Bill —He ________ Sydney with his father.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
13. The village is ________ the mountains.
A. among B. between C. in the middle D. along
14. There are five ________ people in the city.
A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million
15. Have you ever ________ anything you didn’t want to say
A. say B. said C. saying D. say
二、合作探究，质疑解惑
(一)语法归纳 现在完成时
1. 概念:1)__________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________
2. 构成：_________________________
3. 连用的时间状语：s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince, for, already, yet, just, ever, before, lately, recently, so far, up to now, many times, how long, in the past …, 等
4. 常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词转换
Come – be, come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to- be in/at, close- be closed, open – be open, go out- be out, leave- be away, begin/start- be on, buy- have, borrow- keep, join- be a member, die- be dead 等
5. 辨析 have been to/have gone to/ have been in
【课后案】
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
Many people lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Zhang Wei r______ with great in terest how their hometowns have changed.
A__________ to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
I haven’t r_________ a bike for a month.
It’s s_________ to me because it has given me many memories.
It has been great. Everyone is so f___________.
II. 写出下列短语的同义词
Lose________ 2. Truthful________ 3. Some time _________ 4. Kids __________
5. even though _______ 6. Many ________ 7. Quickly ________ 8. Older_________
9. look for ____________ 10. Go back________ 11. Changes________ 12. Area_______
13. consider ___________ 14. Across from ________ 15. In one’s opinion___________
III. 【2013广东广州】完形填空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but it was very __1___ to him because it was a gift from his father.
After __2__ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 3 from a group of children playing nearby.
He __4 them that the person who found the watch would he rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn __5__. They searched everywhere but still could not find the 6. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 7.
The farmer looked at him and thought. “Why not After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer 8__the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he __9__where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a __10______mind can think better than an excited one.
1. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting
2. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying
3 A. money B. danger C. work D. help
4. A. promised B. taught C. worried D. believed
5. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly
6. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch
7. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile
8. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught
9. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested
10. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quickUnit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第一课时Section A(1-2d)
【Free talk】How long have you had your bike
【学习目标】
1. 学习下列单词：yard, swee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, board, check
2. 学习下列短语：yard sale, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )board game, check out, more than, bring back, give away, not…any more, welcome to,
3. 能熟练运用下列语句询问活动情况：
1. —How long have you had that bike I’ve had it for three years.
2. I learned how to ride a bike on it.
3. Amy wants to keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
4. 重点语法：现在完成时与for和since连用的用法。（延续性动词）
【导学案】
一、通读课本73-74页，完成下列题目：
1. have a yar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d sale________________ 2. More than (同义词) ________________
3. 捐给，赠送________________ 4. People in need________________
5. memory（复数）________________ 6. 一点也不________________
7. Bring back________________ 8. A couple of months________________
9. Check out ________________ 10. Scarf (复数) ________________
二、翻译下列句子。
1. —How long have y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou had that bike __________________________________
- I’ve had it for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) three years. I learned how to ride a bike on it. _______________________
2. Amy wants to k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
3. 你可以把旧东西捐给需要的人。
You can ________ old things ______ people _______ _________.
4. 我妈妈买了面包机很长时间了。但它仍然能用。
My mom _____ ______ the bread maker _____ a long time but it still _________.
【课中案】
一、自主学习
1. 熟记单词和短语，并运用主要句型进行问答练习。
2. 用括号内所给词的适当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式填空
1) Amy thinks it’s hard _________(sell) her old things.
2) I learned how ___________(ride) a bike on it.
3) I ______________(买) it since I ______ (be)a child.
二、合作探究，质疑解惑
1.【语法详解】表示过去发生的动作或状态持续到现在，还可能继续下去。谓语动词为延续性动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since结构，for+一段时间，recently, lately, these days; in the last / past three years by the end of …,（到……为止）so far (到目前为止)， by now=up to now, today等。
She’s been there for over two years 她在那两年多了。
They’ve lived here since 1989/ since they came to this city.
I have learned about 2000 English words so far.
注意：常用How long ….. 提问现在完成时的时间。
1）延续性动词：动作可持续一段时间，可和for, since等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
2）非延续性动词：动作不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能持久，一瞬间就结束，不能延续，或表示一次性动作，也叫短暂性动词、瞬间动词、终止性动词。不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。常见这类动词有 come, go, leave, begin, start, arrive, reach, see, die, join, get up, borrow, lend, buy, finish, end, become, hear from等。
*判断正误如有错误并改正:
He has come back. ( )___________________________________
He has come back for 3 days. ( )___________________________________
I have borrowed the book. ( )___________________________________
I have borrowed the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) book since last week. ( )____________________________
I have got up for an hour. ( )____________________________
He has died for 10 years. ( )____________________________
3)非延续性动词的否定式已成为一种可延 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )续性状态，可以和for,(后跟时间段) since（后跟时间点或一般过去式的从句）等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
I haven’t seen him for a long time. / since he ________(离开)
I haven’t heard from him for half a year.
I haven’t borrowed books for two months.
4) 非延续性V. 可以转换为延续性V.，有以下几种情况：
用相应的延续性动词
buy—have; borro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w—keep/have; put on—wear; catch(get) a cold—have a cold; come/go/become—be
转换成“be + n.”形式
join the Party—be a Party member join the army—be a soldier
go to school—be a student
转换成“be + adj./adv.”形式
die—be dead; finish— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be over; begin—be on; leave—be away; fall asleep—be asleep; wake up—be awake; get up—be up; close—be closed; open—be open
d) 转换成“be + 介词短”语形式
go to school—be in school; join the army—be in the army
5)Practice：
他回来已三天了。____________________________________
他离家已有两个月了。_____________________________________
他父亲已死了三年了。__________________________________________
他已睡了一小时了。__________________________________________
这场电影已经开始一小时了。___________________________________________
三、当堂检测
翻译下列句子
----你哥哥参军了吗？_________________________________________
----他参军了。____________________________________
---他什么时候参军的？_______________________________
---他是1990年参军的。他参军已5年了。_____________________________
2)--你父亲去哪了？_______________________________________
----他去美国了。他是3年前去的。他在那儿已呆了3年了。
______________________________________________________________
3） ——I ________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
——When______ you______ it ——Yesterday afternoon.
A. have bought , did , buy B. buy , do , buy
C. have bought, will, buy D. buy, have, buy
【课后案】
( ) 1. ----_____ you ever _____ to an aquarium ----Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been
( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
( ) 4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching C. watched
( ) 6. ---- Have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you ____ been to our town before ---- No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have comeUnit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第三课时Section B(1a-2d)
【Free talk】Hometown feelings
【学习目标】
1.学习下列单词：hill, search ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, opposite, especially, memory, consider, hold
2.学习下列短语:regard as, according to, in one’s opinion,
3. 能掌握下列句子：
In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.
It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.
It was such a happy childhood.
Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
4. 培养学生热爱家乡，建设家乡的情感。
【导学案】
一、通读77-79页, 写出下列短语：
1. 小学____________2. 至少__________ 3. Some …others… _________
4. Millions of,____________ 5. 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲____________________
6. 20世纪中叶_______________ 7.保持不变 _______________8. 地标___________
9. Search for ___________ 10. Across from______________ 11. In one’s opinion__________ 12. In order to_________________ 13. Close to____________________
二、译出下列英语句子
1.现今每年几百万的中国人离开农村到城里去找 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工作Nowadays， ________ _______ Chinese leave the countryside ______ _______ ______work in the cities.
2. 我过去至少每年回家一次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但现在我几乎三年没有回去了。I ______ ______ return home at ______ once a year, but I haven’t been back _____ almost three years now.
3. 我们的家乡在我们的心中留下许多轻柔的甜蜜的记忆。
Our hometown has ______ many soft and sweet ________ in our _______.
4. 他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变
He also knows th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at his hometown cannot always ______ ______ _________.
5. 到目前你在北京愉快吗？
Have you ________ your time in Beijing ______ _______
【课中案】
一、自主学习
1. Read the article, complete 2b and 2c.
2. 找出本短文中主要的语法点：现在完成时。
二、合作探究，质疑解惑
1.although是连词，意为“虽然， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尽管，即使”。例如：Although he is young, he knows a lot.
虽然他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
【注意】although=though,汉语中可以说“虽然……，但是……”，但英语中although/though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
2. consider 是动词,意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考虑,思考,认为”。常用于下列结构: consider doing sth. 如:
Mr. Wang is considering going to America. 王先生正在考虑前往美国。
consider+连接代(副)词+不定式 如:
They should consider what to do next. 他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。
3. millions of 几百万
在表示具体数目时，hundred， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thousand，million等用单数；在表示“数百、数千、数百万”等不确定数目时，在hundreds，thousands，millions等后接“of+名词复数”
________girls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.
A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of
____________ tree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
4. I used to return home at least once a year.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。
例如： He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。
When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种：didn‘t use to；used not to，例如： 他过去不常来。
He didn‘t use to come. = He usedn't to come.
The young man used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.
A. drive; wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk
三、当堂检测 完成句子
1. Some are still ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live in their hometown. H________, ________ may only see it _______ _______ ________ __________ _______ (一年一两次)
2.由于工作的艰辛，他找不到很多时间回家。
_______ a ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find ______ ______ _______ _______his hometown.
张伟接近三年没有回家了。Zhang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wei ________ _______ ________ in ______ ______ three years.
像他这样的人对他们的家乡在改变感兴趣。
People _______ him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing.
【课后案】写一段你的家乡发生的变化，记你的看法。表达你对家乡的热爱。
