Unit 3 How do you get to school
第一课时Section A（1a-2c）
【教师寄语】Practice makes perfect.
【Free talk】
Talk about what time you go to school.
【Learning tasks】
1．出行方式。
2. how 引导的特殊疑问。
3. 肯定句和否定句。
【Importance and difficulties】
How do you get to school I take the …/ride …/ walk…
How long does it take It takes forty minutes.
【学习过程】
一、超前预习?
Ⅰ. 你能用英语读出下列单词和短语吗？并试着写下来
ride________ walk__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ hey_______ train_______ forty_______ fifty_______ sixty_______ seventy______ eighty_______ ninety_______ hundred______ minute______ kilometer______ bicycle______
take the subway_______by bus______ how far______
II.你能通过预习完成下面的句子吗？
How long does it take ________________
It takes ten minutes.__________________
How far is it _______________
It is six miles. _________
Ⅲ. 找出你的疑惑：
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
二、课中学习
I. 预习检测
II. 解决疑惑 自主互助学习
知识剖析：
用how提问交通方式时，有以下几种回答：
by+交通工具，如：I go to school by bus every day.
take +a / the+交通工具，如：I take the bus to school every day.
拓展：in / on + a / one’s + 交通工具，如：My father goes to work on his car.
How far 用于询问两地间的距离，答语要用表示两地间的距离的词语。
例如: How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai？
About several thousand kilometers。
在回答how far的提问时，有3种情形：
（1）有具体的数字时，应与away from连用，表具体距离。
（2）可用模糊的概念回答，即far或near。
（3）可用“数字+minutes’…”回答。
Eg: How far is it from the zoo to the park
It’s about 2 kilometers.大约2公里。
It’s very near.非常近。
It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.步行大约10分钟的路程。
【知识链接】how far 对距离的提问。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )How long 对长度和时间长短的提问 how soon 意味多久才能 how often意味多久一次，对频率的提问
重点难点释义: “到达”的几种表达：
1. get+
2. reach +n;
3. arrive+
get 表示‘到达”，是不及物动词，若加宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语，后需跟介词to，如：get to school / get to park….get后跟副词时不加to，如：get home例如：She usually gets home at five o’clock.她通常五点回家。
(1)get 和arrive 都有“到达”之意，且均为不及物动词，后加地点名词时，get和to连用；
arrive和介词in，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t连用，arrive in指到达较大的地方，arrive at指到达较小的地方eg：They arrived in London yesterday.他们昨天到达了伦敦。
When did they arrive at school 他们什么时候到达学校的？
(2)reach是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。
Eg: They will reach Qingdao tomorrow.他们明天将会到达青岛。
III. 学习过程：
1. 听录音，完成1b.
2. 让学生理解并复述听力对话，并和同学编新对话。（1c）
听录音完成2a, 2b和2c.
【课堂练习】
一、根据句意和首字母写单词。
1. My home is next to school, so I w____ to school.
2. Tom usually goes to school b____bike.
3. Bike is also called b________.
4. Fifty and fifty is one h________.
5. A k________ is 1000 meters.
6. Thirty m______ is half an hour.
二、根据提示完成句子
1. 你怎么到家的？
you
2. 我们搭地铁去公园。
We subway the park.
We go to the park .
3. 他们骑自行车去图书馆。
They to the library.
They go to the library .
4. 我每天步行上学。
I school every day.
【要点归纳】
1. 谈论自己及他人的日常生活及日常作息习惯。
2. 掌握时间表达法。
【拓展练习】
一、单项选择
（ ）1. They ______ a village in the evening and lived there.
A. arrived in B. arrived at C. left for D. got
（ ）2. ______ is it from your home to school
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
（ ）3. He gets up early and ______ breakfast.
A. have a quick B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick
（ ）4. The No. 6 Middle Ｓchool is not far ______ his home.
A. to B. from C. with D. at
（ ）5. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ walk.
A. fifteen minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. fifteen minutes’ C. fifteen minute’s D. fifteen minutes’s
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. When it ____________ (rain), I’ll take a taxi.
2. It took them a year ____________ (build) the bridge.
3. He ____________ (ride) his bike to work every day.
4. Don’t say it in____________ (China), Say it in English.
5. What do you ____________ (usual) do on Sundays
三、完成句子
1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。
It isn't ____________ ____________ the school to the bus stop.
2. 坐火车去北京需用多长时间？
How long ____________ it ____________ to go to Beijing by train
3. 你每天怎样去学校？
____________ ____________ you get to school every day
4. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。
Our school bus stops at ____________ ____________.
他将在两个小时后动身去北京开会。
He will _______ ________ Beijing to have a meeting in two hours.
【总结反思】
to + n.
adv.(here/there/home)
at +小地方(n.)
in +大地方(n.)
adv.Unit 3 How do you get to school
第三课时Section B（1a-1e）
【教师寄语】Better master one than engage with ten.
【Free talk】
Talk about how your classmates go to school every day.
【Learning tasks】
1、掌握本部分的单词和短语。
2、掌握出行方式的问答，从一地到另一地有多远的问答及做某事花某人多少时间的问答。
3、通过听力训练培养学生从听力中获取细节信息的能力。
【Importance and difficulties】谈论上学方式话题的综合运用。
【学习过程】
一、超前预习?
Ⅰ. 你能用英语读出下列单词和短语吗？并试着写下来
1. 车站___ _____ 2. 运输____ ____ 3. 地铁站
4. 公共汽车车站______ 5. 火车站___ ______ 6. 骑自行车______
7. 到达______ 8. 依靠______ 9. 乘地铁______
II.你能通过预习说出下的句子吗？
1.-你会游泳吗？ ______ you _______ –不，我不能。No, .
2.我想参加艺术俱乐部。 I _____ to join the __ ___ ___ __.
Ⅲ. 找出你的疑惑：
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
二、课中学习
I. 预习检测
II. 解决疑惑 自主互助学习
知识剖析：
1. 小小 “by”能耐大
by虽然只是一个小小的介词，可是能耐可不小
(1) 到（某时）之前，不迟于…
她必须十点前睡觉 She _____ ___ go to bed ____ ten o’clock.
(2) 在….旁边
医院旁边有家饭店 ______ ____ a restaurant ____ the hospital.
(3) 用…., 通过…. (表示方法、手段等)
我们经常骑自行车上学 We often go to school ____ _____.
你们应该通过努力学习来提高英语水平 You should _______ your English _____ _____ hard.
2. “ride＋限定词＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式，意为“骑……”。
ride to表示“骑车（马）去”，相当于go to. . . by. . . 。如：
Lily rides a bike to her home. ＝Lily goes home by bike.
重点难点释义:
英语中“花费”之四种表达“take、spend、cost、pay”的区别
主语 “花费”之四种表达 所搭配的介词 固定搭配
人 spend on spend …on sth (某物):某人花费…在…上spend…(in)doing sth：某人花费… 做…
人 pay for pay…for:某人为… 付了多少钱
物 cost / /
It(习惯是形式主语) take / It takes sb.( 某人) some time/some money to do sth：做…花费某人多少时间或钱
请根据以上图表选择正确单词完成下列各题。
took spent paid cost
1.He ________ one and a half hours doing his math homework yesterday afternoon.
2.This skirt ________ her 200 dollars.
3.My parents ________ 90 RMB for that nice pet pig.
4.It ________ us the whole day to clean our classroom last week.
III. 学习过程：
1、完成1a 将单词与图片匹配。
2、能够利用1b所学句型，操练编演对话。
3、学习练习听力1c~1d部分
4、合作共建
1）以小组形式归纳听力材料中的重点词组，并对重点句子进行讲解。
2）全班分角色朗读并熟读听力材料。
5、完成1e的任务，操练编演对话。
【课堂练习】
一、句型转换。
1. He usually rides his bike to school.(改成同义句)
He usually ____ __ to school ____ __ ____ __.
He usually ___ ___ to school ____ _ ___ __ ___ __.
2. It takes 15minutes by bus.(对句子划线部分提问)
___ _ ___ __ ___ __ it take by bus
3. His home is about fifty kilometers from school. (对句子划线部分提问)
___ _ ___ __ is his home from school
4. What do you think of the transportation (改成同义句)
___ _ ___ __ you ___ ___ the transportation
5. It took him two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hours to finish his homework last night. (改成同义句)
___ _ ___ __ two hours ____ ___ his homework last night.
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成对话练习
A: He Yu, do you get to your school
B: First, I (步行) to a river, then I (乘船)across the river，next I (乘公共汽车) to the bus stop, finally I get to my school (步行).
A: is it from your home to school
B: ten kilometers.
A: does it take you to reach your school
B: thirty minutes.(三十多分钟)
【要点归纳】
1、掌握出行方式的问答，从一地到另一地有多远的问答及做某事花某人多少时间的问答。
2、通过听力训练培养学生从听力中获取细节信息的能力。
【拓展练习】
一、选择填空
（ ）1、- _____ do the students go to school -On the school bus.
A、What B、How C、How long D、How far
（ ）2、- _____does she thinks of the trip
A、What B、How C、Who D、When
（ ）3、Some students go to school _____ the school bus, but others go _____ their cars.
A、take, in B、by, by C、in, on D、on, in
（ ）4、They _____ the bike to get to school.
A. take B. get C. ride D. make
（ ）5、How are they go to work, __ _ bike or _ ___ foot
A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by
二、翻译短语
1．公共汽车停车点 _________ 2. 起床______ __3．思考.认为
4. 动身去__________5. 匆匆吃早饭_____________________6. 到校 ________
7. 火车站 _____________8. 做某事花某人时间 ______________________
9. 他如何到家的？______________________10. 她家到校多远？ _____________________
三、根据首字母完成句子。
1. This bus s________ is near to the supermarket.
2. Beijing is f_____ from London .
3. I went to bed at a________ 10:00 last night.
4. I r______ my bike to the zoo last week.
5. At the s_______ station, he met Nina.
6. It takes her around t______________ (35) minutes.
【总结反思】Unit 3 How do you get to school
第四课时Section B（2a-3b）
【教师寄语】Better late than never.
【Free talk】Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)
【Learning tasks】
1. 记住并熟练说出本部分的单词与短语。
2. 准确运用搭乘何种交通工具的表达语句。
3. 熟练使用 “how” , “how far”, “how long” 引导的特殊疑问句来询问到达目的地的方式、距离及时间。
【Importance and difficulties】
谈论交通工具和距离，合理安排行程，并选用恰当的交通工具。
【学习过程】
一、超前预习?
Ⅰ. 你能用英语读出下列单词和短语吗？并试着写下来
1. 村庄________ 2. 桥_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ 3. 小船_________ 4. 害怕_________ 5. 村民
6. 梦想，做梦 7. 过河 8. 在------和------之间_____ ____
9. 实现____ _____ 10. 乘坐索道__ __ _____
II.你能通过预习说出下的句子吗？
1. 从你家到学校有多远？
2. 你到学校花费多长时间？
3. 对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
Ⅲ. 找出你的疑惑：
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
二、课中学习
I. 预习检测
II. 解决疑惑 自主互助学习
知识剖析：
1. leave
动词，“离开；出发”。过去式是left. 如：We left the party at 8 o’clock.
2）动词，“听任；让---处于”。如：Did you leave the window open
3）动词，“遗留；遗忘”。注意不用forget. 如：I’ve left my things at home.
【归纳拓展】
leave for 动身去……
leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下
leave…behind 忘带；留下；把……落在后面
【辨析活用】
leave / forget
两者都和“忘记”有关，但含义和用法有所不同。
leave：意为“把某物遗忘在某处”，其后一般要接具体的地点。如：
He left his homework at home.
forget：意为“遗忘某物或忘记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做某事”，是指忘记一件具体的东西，其后一般不可以有具体的地点。常用短语为forget to do/ doing sth. 如：
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
【即景活用】
这个孩子太小了不应该把他单独留在家里。
The child is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o young that you can’t ________ him _________ ________ at home.
2. train的常见用法有两种：
1) 名词 “火车” 如：
goods train 货车，night train 夜间列车，a through train 直达列车，by train 乘火车
2) 动词“训练，教育”
Train children to be good citizens. 教育孩子成为良好的公民。
【活学活用】用train的适当形式填空
1) All the are made in China.
2) He is good at the children 5 to 12.
3. quick adj.
1) 可指动作和思维的敏捷。如：
He is quick with understanding. 他理解力强。
2) 副词为：quickly 快地，迅速地，尤指动作方面的，放在be动词前。如：
He quickly jumped onto the bank of the river. 他迅速地跳到河岸上去。
【活学活用】用quick的适当形式填空
1) A train is coming near .
2) I ate up all my dinner.
3) This is a train.
重点难点释义:
1. It takes sb some time to do sth 的意思是：花费某人多少时间做某事，注意to do 如;
It took me an hour to write the letter .
如果我们提问时间宾语时，就用 how long引导的句型。如：
It takes me 15 minutes to get to school. (提问划线)
How long does it take you to get to school
2. have to, 不得不，必须
该词组有人称和数的变化, 例如：
肯定句：I have to do my homework. she has to wash clothes.
否定句：I don’t have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do my homework. she doesn’t have to wash clothes.
一般疑问句：Do you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do your homework Does she have to wash clothes
辨析：have to 与 must
have to “必须，不得不”；表示客观的需要，有人称、数、时态的变化；
否定形式为：don’t / doesn’t have to 表示“不必”，例如：
It is raining now. You have to stay at home.
must “必须，一定”；表示说话人主观上的看法，没有人称与数的变化；
否定形式为：“mustn’t”表示“禁止”，例如：
The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said, “You must do your homework on time every day”.
3. thanks for--- 意为“谢谢你------”
相当于thank you for- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--, 其后常接名词或动名词（v-ing）形式，表示感谢的内容或原因。例如：Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。
III. 学习过程：
1、学习讨论2a。
2、阅读2b文章，完成相关任务，注意其重要短语与句子。
3、完成2c任务。
4、阅读3a，填空并复述短文。
5、参考3a部分，写出自己到校的交通工具、距离及时间等。
【课堂练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There __ ____(be) a lot of people in the museum.
He has breakfast __________(quick).
How long does it take you ____________(walk) to the train station
How far _______you _______(live) from here
Mary _______________(leave) for Shanghai next week.
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
1、We ________ ___ (乘火车) to Nanjing.
2、My father is ___ __(淋浴) in the bathroom.
3、My mother ____ _(骑自行车) to get to work.
4、It’s about 15___ ___(千米) from home to school.
5. ____________ _____(早班车) takes me to work.
6.--How far is it from your home to school
– It’s around ___________ __(五分钟的路程).
7. He is ______ __(动身去) for America tomorrow.
8. She ______ __(快速吃早餐) and went shopping.
【要点归纳】
1. 学习常见的出行方式;
做某事花某人多少时间的问法及答法;
从一地到另一地有多远的问法及答法。
【拓展练习】
一、选择填空
（ ）1. --How does he go to Hong Kong ________ .
A. Take the plane B. By the plane C. By the air
（ ）2. --___ __ do you live from your school -- About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How many B. How long C. How far
（ ）3. I usually get to school ____ ____.
A. ride the bike B. by the bike C. on the bike
（ ）4. ___ ___ does it take her to get to school
A. How many time B .How long C .How far
（ ）5、They often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) walk to school .=They often get to school ____ _______.
A. on foot B. By foot C. By walk
二、根据句意及首字母完成单词。
1. How far ________ he ________ ( live ) from the train station
2. It’s about twenty _________ ( 分钟 ) walk to get there.
3. It takes me 30 minutes __________ ( get ) there by train.
4. It ________ ( 花费 ) me about one hour to walk to the zoo.
5. Do you think our __________( 梦想) can come true
【总结反思】Unit 3 How do you get to school
第二课时Section A（2d-3c）
【教师寄语】Seeing is believing.
【Free talk】Talk about how you get to school
【Learning tasks】掌握以下单词和句型：
1、询问怎样到达某处；
2、表示需要多少时间到达某处。
【Importance and difficulties】学会出行方式及时间的问和答。
【学习过程】
一、超前预习?
I. 请试着写出下列短语。
get to____ ____ how long______ __ how far______ __from to______ __
get up___ _____ leave for_____ ___has a quick breakfast___ ______
the bus station___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __ride one＇bicycle to_____ ___ take sb.to___ ____
take the subway____ ___ look at_____ __
II. 你能通过预习说出下的句子吗？
1、他是如何到校的？ 他每天步行到校。
2、他每天步行到校要花多少时间？ 要花大约20分钟。
3、从他家到学校大约有多远？ 大约有3公里。
Ⅲ. 找出你的疑惑：
______________________________________________________________
二、课中学习
I. 预习检测
II. 解决疑惑 自主互助学习
知识剖析：take的具体用法
take的本义是“car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry sh/sth from one place to another”,即“携带，运载”。但灵活的它在不同的场合有不同的含义。
(1)表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。例如：
My father usually takes a bus to work.我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。
注意：take和by都有“乘、坐” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之意。take 是一个动词，后面接具体的交通工具，在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语；而by是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。by短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。例如：
格林先生经常乘火车去上班。
Mr Green often goes to work by train.
Mr Green often takes a train to work.
(2) take表示“拿、取”之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意，后常接宾语，它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。例如：Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom , please
请你把我的书包拿到教室去好吗？
His mother often takes him to the bookshop.他妈妈经常带他去书店。
注意：如果表述把某人或某物从别处带到说话地点时，应用bring.例如：
Han Mei ,please bring me a cup of tea.韩梅，请给我端杯茶来。
Don’t forget to bring your dictionary here next time.
下次别忘了把你的词典带来。
（3） take 表示“花费时间” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之意，其常用句型为“It takes sb some time to so sth” ,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”，注意后面的动词前的to不可丢掉。
例如：It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。
It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.
晚上我要花半小时做作业。
（4）含take的短语
take exercise 运动；锻炼 take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞
take a look(at) 看一看 take photos 照相，拍照
take a seat 坐下，坐坐 take a walk 散步
take a rest 休息 take down 取下
take away 拿走 take out 拿出
重点难点释义:
1、How far 用于询问两地间的距离，答语要用表示两地间的距离的词语。
例如:How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai？
About several thousand kilometers。
在回答how far的提问时，有3种情形：（1）有具体的数字时，应与away from连用，表具体距离。
（2）可用模糊的概念回答，即far或near。
（3）可用“数字+minutes’…”回答。
Eg: How far is it from the zoo to the park
It’s about 2 kilometers.大约2公里。
It’s very near.非常近。
It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.步行大约10分钟的路程。
【知识链接】由how构成的常用词组
词组 用法 例句
how far（多远） 提问路程和距离 How far is it from your home to your school 从你家到学校有多远？
how often（多久一次） 表频度，意为“多长时间一次”“多久一次” How often does your mother exercise 你母亲多久锻炼一次？Three times a week. 一周三次。
how soon（再过多久……） 常用于将来时，“多久以后” How soon will he be back 他什么时候回来？ In two months.两个月以后。
how long（多久，多长） 对时间提问，“多长时间” How long does she live here 他在那里住了多长时间？
how many （多少） 后加可数名词 How many trees are there in front of the house 房子前后多少树？
how much （多少） 后加不可数名词 How much milk is there in the glass？ 杯子里有多少牛奶？
III. 学习过程：
1. 练习表演2d对话
2、自学完成Section A 3a，组内检查，组织表演对话。
3、标出重要的短语、句型和疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。
4、依照3b操练目标语言。
5、组内或组间完成3c并结合素材进行对话表演。
【课堂练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (ride ) to school, but sometimes he (walk) to school.
2. My mother always ( go ) to work by bus.
3. Tom never ( take) the train to school .
4.Yesterday I ( walk) to school .
5.How ( do ) your sister get to school
二、根据要求完成句子
1. I walked to the supermarket yesterday. （同义句转换）
I went to the supermarket yesterday.
2. Tom sometimes goes to work by taxi. （同义句转换）
Tom sometimes to work.
3. Lucy usually goes to school by bike. （同义句转换）
Lucy usually to school.
4. 安通常怎样去上学？ Ann to school
5. 她乘坐地铁去学校。She to school by the .
三、短文填空，每空一词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。
Jack l_______ near a little town. It is about 15 kilometers f______ his home to school. Every day, he g______ up at six o’clock, showers, and has a quick b_______. Then he l_______ for school at around half past six. First, he rides his bike to the bus s_______. That takes about ten m_______. Then the early b______ takes him to school. The bus ride u_______ takes about 25 minutes.
【要点归纳】
1．学会谈论交通工具。
2．合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具。
【拓展练习】
一、选择填空
（ ）1、_____ photos do you have -Seventy-two.
A. How long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. How far C. How many D. How often
（ ）2、_____ does it take？-It takes 20 minutes by bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often
（ ）3、_____ is it from your home to school -It’s two kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often
（ ）4、_____ do you exercise？-I exercise every day.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often
（ ）5、Then the early bus_____ him _____ school.
A. takes, with B. take, of C. takes, from D. takes, to
（ ）6、How far is_____ from Hangzhou to Wuhan
A. that B. / C. this D. it
二、翻译词组：
1、多远 ___________ 2、多长时间 ___________ 3、坐地铁 ___________
4、骑自行车 ___________ 5、乘火车 ___________ 6、到达 ___________
7、起床 ___________ 8、快速吃早饭.. ___________ 9、离开去学校 ___________
10、公共汽车站 ___________ 11. 距离学校10公里__________
12.在六点半左右____________________ 13.公交车程__________
三、句型转换
1、It takes a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout 10 minutes. _____ _____ _____ it _____
2、LinHui gets to school by bus. LinHui _____ _____ _____ to school
3、It’s 5 kilometers from my home to Changsha.
_____ _____ _____ _____ from your home to Changsha
4、I often take the train to get home. (同义句)
I often get home _____ _____ .
【总结反思】
