外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Developing ideas-课件（87张）

Unit 2 Exploring English
Developing ideas
Learning objectives
Learning objectives：
1、Students can grasp the new words and expressions such as resource、comment、remind、have a frog in one's throat and so on.
2、Students can grasp the general idea for the whole passage.
Ability objectives：
Students will be able to use different basic reading strategies like prediction/skimming/scanning correctly in their reading process.
Emotional objectives：
Students can foster their interest in learning English and can develop a habit of respecting and accepting cultural differences.
Key and difficult pionts
Key points：
1、Help students know the meaning and usage of the new words and expressions such as resource、comment、remind、have a frog in one's throat and so on.
2、Let students understand the general idea for the whole passage through reading.
Difficult points：
How to use different basic reading strategies like prediction/skimming/scanning correctly in their reading process.
Warming-up
Can you guess the meanings of these expressions? Have a try!
church mouse
Now I am as poor as a church mouse.
我现在真是一贫如洗啊。
dog day
The dog days will arrive soon. We’d better install an air
conditioner.
三伏天就要来了，我们最好装一个空调。
Warming-up
go bananas
The drugs have made him go bananas.
毒品使他神魂颠倒。
Warming-up
Read and Guess
Activity 1
What’s up?
ring a bell
small potatoes
toilet water
at sixes and sevens
green fingers
pull up one’s socks
What’s up?
“What's up?”, I said to him.
“Nothing much,” he answered.
What’s going on?
ring a bell
James Carson - the name rings a bell, I’ve heard it before.
to sound familiar
small potatoes
something unimportant or insignificant
toilet water
“eau de toilette”
a light perfume that does not have a very strong smell
at sixes and sevens
My room is at sixes and sevens.
in a confused, badly-organised, or difficult situation
green fingers
Mother has green fingers.
natural ability in growing plants
pull up one’s socks
I have bad news: our sales were off 18% for the last quarter. So I’m telling you guys - you have to pull up your socks and get out there and sell more stuff, or you'll be looking for new jobs this summer.
to make an effort to improve your work or behaviour because it is not good enough
Read and Guess
More examples
green hand
couch potato
horse sense
the Yellow Pages
green hand
Tom is a green hand in computer operation, and he doesn’t know anything about that.
a person without rich experience in a certain field
couch potato
someone who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television
horse sense
Grandpa is an experienced man and he knows a lot of horse sense.
common sense
the Yellow Pages
a book that contains the telephone numbers of businesses and organisations in an area
Think & Share
How would you deal with the situations described in the posts?
Do you know of any Chinese expressions that often cause misunderstandings for people from other countries? Share them with the class.
Other Chinese Examples
张三：中国队以大比分大胜日本队。
李四：是的，中国队大败日本队，回去庆祝。
老外：一脸蒙圈。到底谁赢了？
Culture Shock
a feeling of confusion and anxiety that sb. may feel when they live in or visit another country
语篇研读——Misadventures in English
forum
resource
misadventure
remind
rather
n. 论坛，论坛区
n. 资料，(教学)资源
n. 事故，灾难
v. ……提醒，使……想起
adv. 相当，颇
comment
frog
throat
have a frog in one's throat.
downtown
boot
entrance
n. 评论
n. 蛙，青蛙
n. 喉咙，咽喉
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
adj. 在城中心，在市区的
n. 大门(口)，入口(处)

n. 靴子
section
exit
actually
downstairs
wicked
odd
negative
error
intend
adv. 事实上，实际上
adv. 在楼下
adj. 邪恶的，缺德的；很棒的
adj. 消极的，负面的
n. 错误，谬误
v. 计划，打算
n. 区域
n. 出口
adj. 奇特的，古怪的
Read the four posts quickly and find out what difficult words or phrases confused Yancy, Sophie, Julien and Zheng Xu?
(3mins)
Fast-reading
She had a frog in her throat?
the ground floor / the first floor?
wicked ?
Not bad?
Match the definitions to the posts.
a. (British English) the floor of a building above the one at ground level.(American English) the flower of building and ground level.
b. pretty good better than you.
c. unable to speak clearly for a short time because your thought is dry or blocked。
d. morally wrong and intending to hurt people;(informal)very good, fantastic。
Sophine
Zheng Xu
Yancy
Julien
1. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To discuss methods to learn English.
B. To stress the importance of the English outside the world．
C. To introduce the funny or strange stories about using English.
D. To encourage the students to use English as much as possible．
Careful-reading
C
2. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _____．
A. people are not interested in the topic.
B. people are too shy to give their opinions.
C. people think the topic is funny.
D. people responded enthusiastically热情地 to the topic.
D
3. What do we know about Maggie according to the passage?
A. She ate a big frog．
B. She played safe with what she ate．
C. She had a sore throat and couldn't speak.
D. She was an English teacher in summer school in London.
C
4.Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. “The first floor” in America may be called “the ground floor” in another country.
B. When we say someone is “wicked”, we only want to show the person is bad．
C. If you want to go to “the first floor” in America when you enter a building, you should go upstairs.
D. In China, we use “Not bad!” to show something is good．
B
unable to speak clearly because your throat is dry or blocked; it doesn’t really mean there’s a frog in your throat
have a frog in one’s throat
1
Task
5
Work in groups. Read the four posts again and try to settle their puzzles .
clue words
the first floor/the ground floor
2
(BrE) the floor of a building above the one at ground level;
(AmE) the floor of a building at ground level
the first floor:
clue words
I’m an ________.
American
I’m an ______.
English
wicked
3
very good, fantastic (informal)
clue words
not bad
4
pretty good, better than you expected
clue words
(6 mins)
Answer the following questions:
1.What's the meaning of “She had a frog in her throat”?
2. In American, what does “the first floor” mean?
3. In Julien post, what does “wicked” mean?

4. When you get a common “not bad”, it means what?
Post-reading
People say that the British always play safe with what_they_eat . Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class.He told us that Maggie couldn't teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie－but why did she try to eat such a big frog?
1. have a frog in one’s throat
Unable to speak clearly because your throat is dry or blocked; it doesn’t really mean there’s a frog in your throat.
135 comments
The origin of the expression
据说以前人们常从小溪中直接取水饮用，可能无意中将青蛙的卵吞下肚子里。当时人们就相信，卵会在人们的喉咙里化成青蛙，哽住你的喉咙，使你说不出话来，因此就产生了这样一个词语。
2. the first floor/the ground floor
When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn't find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information? X?(128 comments
(BE) the floor of a building above the one at ground level;
(AE) the floor of a building at ground level.
I’m an ______.
English
I’m an ________.
American
I’ve got an English penfriend, who I finally got to meet in London this summer . He had told me that his grandfather was “really wicked”．But when I met his grandfather，I liked him a lot.I found it very odd.Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man？ 63 comments
3. wicked
morally wrong and intending to hurt people;
very good, fantastic (informal)
The British must have really high
standards. I was part of a student
exchange programme between a
university in England and my
university in China. I spent days
preparing and writing my first
English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad！” Not bad? But there weren't any errors in my paper.85 comments
4. Not bad
pretty good, better than you expected
Writing style
FORUM: a website or web page where users can post comments about a particular issue or topic and reply to other users' posts.
Pay much attention to the pronunciation发音.
Listening
You need to hold a pen and read silently while listening.
1. come _______ 　　　　　　 偶然发现
2. remind sb. ____ 提醒某人……
3. have a frog ___ one's throat 说话困难
4. Spend…______ 花费时间做
5. look forward ____ 期盼；期望
6. take _______ 发生
7. deal _____ 处理； 应对
8. ___ one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
9. ___ need of 需要
10. be aware ___ 意识到；知道
across
of
in
doing
to
place
with
to
in
of
Key phrases
1. The weather here _________________that in Beijing．
2. Let's _________ and make enough preparations.
3. I'm __________________ hearing from you soon.
4. Anna is ill so it sounds as if she ________________________．
5. Good luck. I'm sure you will _______________．
play safe, be different from, look forward to,
do a good job, have a frog in one’s throat
is different from
play safe
looking forward to
has a frog in her throat
do a good job
Practice
语法填空
1. She_________ (wrap) the small red flag around her hair and smiled happily to me．
2. He had lots of homework _____________(complete), so he couldn't go out with us.
3. It is a game __________ (design) for adults only. That is，children are not allowed to play it.
4. The custom has been passed down _________ generation to generation.
5. As we all know，it is water and sunlight that develop the _______ (crop).
wrapped
to complete
designed
from
crops
6. Drinking too cold or too hot water does harm ____ our health.
7. They explained the reason to us ______ they had hated us before．
8. ____________(prevent) is better than cure, so start looking after your heart now.
9. One _____________ (tradition) belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world．
10. The village _______________ (attract) many visitors ever since．
to
why
Prevention
traditional
has attracted
Homework
1, Retell the passage after class
2，Search for more English expressions that often cause misunderstandings for people from other countries and share them in the next class.
Writing a story about a misunderstanding in English
Who were the people in the story?
Where did the story take place?
What happened?
What caused the misunderstanding?
Writing
Write a paragraph to tell the story. Use the expressions in the box to help you.
Writing
Sharing
Share your story with the class.
Last summer, I stayed with a British host family.
One day, I was really surprised when Jeremy, the son of the family, told me that we would have toad-in-the-hole for dinner. I wasn’t sure whether we were going to eat a real toad in a hole. If so, how terrible! I joined them at dinner time with butterflies in my stomach.
To my astonishment, a dish of sausages cooked in Yorkshire pudding (a mix that tastes a bit like pancakes) was served on the table, and it tasted delicious. It turned out that toad-in-the-hole is a typical dish for a British dinner, and there’s no toad! What an amazing experience! It was interesting to try such yummy food with a strange name.
Sharing
Language points
核心词汇
教材原句 p.20 Here are some of our favourites， to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world ! 以下是我们最喜欢的几篇，它们让我们意识到，有些在课堂上学到的英语和在课堂之外使用的英语真是太不一样了！
1 remind v. 提醒，使……想起
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
搭配 remind sb. that... 提醒某人……
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人 / 某事物
These musicians are often reminded to form a band of their own.
人们经常提醒这些音乐人去组建自己的乐队。 ［词汇复现］
These notes will remind you what to say. 这些笔记可以帮你记起要说哪些话。
The photos reminded me of the excitement at the party. 这些照片让我想起了聚会上的兴奋。
题组练·领悟方法
【归纳拓展】
动词 + sb. of sth.
warn sb. of sth. 提醒 / 警告某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的……病
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］ Don’t forget to remind your daughter ___________（play）the piano after class.
(2) ［词 汇 复 现］ He reminded me ___________ the time and place of the Orientation Day.
(3) Passengers are reminded ___________ no smoking is allowed on this train.
(4) ___________ （remind）not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
(5) Michael put up a picture of his favourite football player beside the bed to keep himself ___________（remind）of his own dreams.
完成句子
(6) ［词 汇 复 现］The moment I went to bed，my mother _____________________________________（提醒我给闹钟上发条）.
to play
of
that
Reminded
reminded
reminded me to wind up the alarm clock
教材原句 p.20 325 comments 325 条评论
2 comment n. & v.
（1）n. 评论；议论
make a comment on/about 对……作出评论
have a comment 有意见要发表
搭配 give/offer comments 给出 / 提出意见
get/receive comments 收到意见
without comment 未作评论地
no comment 无可奉告
He is an outspoken man and likes to make comments on current affairs.
他是一个直言不讳的人，喜欢评论时事。
Swap summaries with your partner and give each other comments.与你的搭档交换概要，并互相评论。
（2）v. 评论；发表意见
comment on... 对……作出评论
comment that... 评论说……
He commented that the two essays were rather similar.
他评论说两篇文章颇为相似。 ［词汇复现］
搭配
完成句子
(1) ［词汇复现］ He was unable to ___________________________（对……作出评论）the topic during the debate. It seemed as if he had a frog in his throat.
(2) ［词汇复现］ It is considerate of you to ___________________________（对……不作出评论）my son’s bad behavior in public.
(3) ［词汇复现］ They have investigated the case，but ___________________________（没有就……发表评论）it.
单句语法填空
(4) ［词 汇 复 现］ He was annoyed and refused to comment ___________ the award.
(5) A girl he knew had annoyed him by ___________（comment）on his increasing weight.
make a comment on/about
make no comment on
haven’t commented on
on
commenting
教材原句p.21 At the information desk at the entrance ， I asked a lady where the shoe section was. 我在入口处问服务台的女士鞋区在哪里。
3 entrance n. 大门（口），入口（处）；进入；进入权；进入许可
the entrance to ……的入口 / 门口
搭配 gain entrance to 得以进入……；获得……的进入权
entrance examinations 入学考试
To my surprise，the entrance to the mine was closed. 令我吃惊的是，矿的入口已经被封了。
The police were unable to gain entrance to the house. 警方怎么也进不去这栋房子。
Entrance to the museum is free. 进入博物馆参观是免费的。
【归纳拓展】
the answer to... ……的答案　 the key to... ……的钥匙 / 答案　the solution to... ……的解决办法
【单词积累】（反）exit n. 出口；离开；退出 the exit of... ……的出口
单句语法填空
(1) Guests have free entrance ___________ the swimming pool and the health club.
(2) His sudden ___________（enter）took everyone by surprise.
完成句子
(3) We offered him our congratulations ______________________________________ （他通过了入学考试）.
(4) I’ll be waiting for you at ________________ （……的出口）the train station.
(5) _____________________ （成功的关键）is hard work.
(6) 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
There is _____________________ this problem.
to
entrance
on his passing the entrance examinations
the exit of
The key to success
no simple solution to
教材原句 p.21 When I was looking for the exit ， I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor ， not the first floor . 就在我找出口的时候，我发现鞋子实际上是在楼下的一楼卖，不在二楼。
4 actually adv. 事实上，实际上
Actually，on second thoughts，I don’t think I want to go out tonight.
其实再想想，我今晚不打算出去了。
The fans seemed to be very calm. Actually，they could hardly wait to see their favourite singer.
粉丝们看起来很镇静，但实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们最喜欢的歌手。 ［词汇复现］
Actually，not everyone is fond of living in big cities.事实上，并非每个人都喜欢住在大城市。
【归纳拓展】
“事实上，实际上”的其他表达：
in fact　in actual fact　as a matter of fact　in reality　in effect
单句语法填空
(1) Growing vegetables looks easy，but ____________（actual）it takes a lot of learning.
(2) — Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
— ____________（actual），I do. I think it’s a great idea.
(3) He looks younger than his wife，but _________ actual fact，he’s a lot older.
完成句子
(4) He thought I had known the fact. But _____________________________________________
___________________ （事实上），I knew nothing about it.
actually
Actually
in
actually/in fact/in actual fact/in reality/ in effect/
as a matter of fact
教材原句p.21 Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man ? 我的朋友为什么用一个贬义词来形容这么好的人呢？
5 negative adj. 消极的，负面的；有害的，不良的；否定的；负的
have a negative attitude to/towards 对……持消极的态度
have a negative effect on 对……有不良影响
students with a negative attitude to school 对上学抱消极态度的学生
the negative aspects of aging 年岁增长的负面影响
The crisis had a negative effect on trade. 这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。
a negative form/sentence 否定形式 / 句
The weakest students can end up with a negative score. 最差的学生可能会以负分收场。
【单词积累】
（反）positive adj. 好的，积极的；积极乐观的；肯定的；正的
搭配
完成句子
(1) As a teacher，what you said may ____________________________（对……有不良影响）your students.
(2) ［词 汇 复 现］ Scientists ____________________________________________ （对……持相当消极的态度）the theory.
(3) He ________________________ （给了一个否定的回答）without any explanation.
(4) ［词汇复现］ I figure that ___________________ （消极的态度）is one aspect that affects learning.
have a negative effect on
have a rather negative attitude to/ towards
gave a negative answer
a negative attitude
教材原句p.22 morally wrong and intending to hurt people 道德上错误，意图伤害他人
6 intend v. 计划，打算
intend to do sth. =intend doing sth. 打算做某事
搭配 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for... 是为……而提供 / 设计的
They intend to launch a campaign to raise money. 他们打算发起一场募捐活动。
The headmaster intended Jim to give an introduction in front of the whole school.
校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做介绍。
The book is intended for volunteers. 这本书是专为志愿者写的。 ［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
intend 用于过去完成时（即 had intended）意为“本打算做而未做”。有这种用法的词还有 hope，think，expect，mean 等。
单句语法填空
［词汇复现］ What do you intend ______________（do）when you graduate?
(2) It was meant to be a surprise；I didn’t intend you ______________ （see）it so soon.
(3) ［词 汇 复 现］ He ______________ （intend）to get a job in the media，but gave up the plan after struggling for weeks.
(4) We finished later than we ______________ （intend）.
完成句子
(5) The school to be built next month _______________ （是为……而设计的）disabled children.
to do/doing
to see
had intended
had intended
is intended for
教材原句p.24 recognise diferences between American English and British English 认识美式英语和英式英语之间的差异
7 recognise v. 认识，辨认出；承认；认可
recognise...to be/as... 承认……是……
be recognised to be/as... 被认为是……
recognise that/wh- 从句　承认 / 意识到……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
The moment I answered the phone，I recognised his voice.
我一接电话就听出了他的声音。 ［词汇复现］
Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius.
劳伦斯的小说最终被认为是天才之作。
搭配
【一言辨异】
I know about Tom，but I don’t know him. I know Bob，but yesterday when I came across Bob，I couldn’t recognise him because he was wearing sunglasses. 我知道（听说过）汤姆，但我不认识他。我认识鲍勃，可昨天我碰见鲍勃时，我认不出他来了，因为他戴着太阳镜。
【单词积累】
recognition n. 认出；承认；认可
beyond recognition（变得）认不出来
完成句子
(1) Lincoln ________________________ （被认为是）one of the greatest presidents in America.
(2) __________________________ （人们公认）teenagers play an important part in sports and games.
单句语法填空
(3) ［词汇复现］ When the kids _____________（recognise）that the clown was actually their father，they burst out laughing.
(4) Alexander tried to get his work _____________（recognise）in medical circles.
(5) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _____________ （recognise）.
(6) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore，he can go shopping without _____________ （recognise）.
is recognised as/to be
It is recognised that
recognised
recognised
recognition
being recognised
教材原句p.24 write a story based on given pictures 根据已给图片写一个故事
8 base v. 以……为基础　n. 底部；根据；基地
base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础上
搭配 be based on/upon 以……为基础 / 根据
at the base of... 在……底部
What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？
The novel is based on his travels in India. 这部小说是根据他的印度之旅写成的。
These policies have a broad base of the masses.这些政策有广泛的群众基础。
an air base 空军基地
【单词积累】
basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的
basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说
单句语法填空
(1) One should always base his opinions __________ facts.
(2) They settled down __________ the base of the mountain.
(3) The research group produced two reports __________ （base）on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.
完成句子
(4) His first book to be published next month ____________________ （以……为基础）a true story.
(5) You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it _______________________ （以事实为依据）.
on/upon
at
based
is based on/upon
is based on/upon facts
教材原句 p.24 be aware of cultural differences 注意文化差异
9 be aware of 意识到，察觉到
Tom turned around and saw me，but he pretended not to be aware of my presence.
汤姆转身看见了我，但他假装不知道我的存在。
【归纳拓展】
be well aware of 很清楚……
be aware that... 意识到……
make sb. aware of/that... 使某人意识到……
so/as far as I’m aware 就我所知
The government should make the public aware that abandoning animals is illegal.
政府应该让公众意识到遗弃动物是非法的。
【单词积累】
awareness n. 意识
完成句子
(1) The thief ran away before I __________________（意识到）what had happened—my wallet was stolen.
(2) ［词汇复现］ Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China. People ____________（意识到）helping others is helping themselves.
单句语法填空
(3) Campers would get a clear ___________（aware）of the program theme—“Observe-Think-Act”.
was aware of
are aware that
awareness
重点句式
教材原句p.20 Not only can you post specific questions ， but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world . 你不仅可以发布具体的问题，而且还可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。
1 not only...but also... 不但……而且……
not only...but also... 是并列连词，连接两个对等的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可连接两个分句。
Not only he but also I look down upon those who always depend on others.
不仅是他，我也瞧不起总是依赖别人的人。
If this project fails，it will affect not only our department，but also the whole organization.
这个项目如果失败，不仅会影响到我们部门，还会对整个机构产生影响。 ［词汇复现］
Not only are these sports intended for entertainment，but they are also of great value to character training.
这些运动不仅是为了娱乐，而且对性格的培养也有很大的价值。 ［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
（1）not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有 neither...nor...，either...or...，not...but... 等。
（2）not only...but also... 连接两个分句且 not only... 位于句首时，not only 后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但 but also 后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。
单句语法填空
(1) ［词 汇 复 现］ Not only students but also the teacher ________________（compete）in the sports event at the moment.
(2) Either you or one of your students ______________（be）to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
(3) Not only ________________ （do）the sun give us light，but it also gives us heat.
完成句子
(4) ［词汇复现］ Not only you and I but also Peter，the top student in our school，____________________________ （没有算出这道难题）.
(5) 我父母和姐姐都不喜欢这部电视剧。
______________________________________________________________________________
句型转换
(6) Mary not only speaks French，but also knows how to type. （改为倒装句）
=__________________________ ，but she also knows how to type.
is competing
is
does
didn’t figure out
Neither my parents nor my sister likes this TV play.
Not only does Mary speak French
the problem
教材原句p.21 People say that the British always play safe with what they eat . 人们说英国人对待吃的东西总是很谨慎。
【句式分析】句中 what 引导宾语从句，作介词 with 的宾语，意为“……的事 / 人”，相当于 the thing（s）/the person（s） that...
2 介词 +what 从句
My mind wasn’t on what he was saying，so I’m afraid I missed half of it.
= My mind wasn’t on the thing （that）he was saying，so I’m afraid I missed half of it.
我的心思没在他说的话上，恐怕我错过了一半。
We are proud of what we have achieved.
我们为我们取得的成就感到自豪。
【误区警示】
（1）what 引导名词性从句时，what 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；而that 引导名词性从句时，that只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。that 引导宾语从句时常可省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中一般不能省略。
（2）介词后一般不接 that 引导的宾语从句。
You can depend on that he promised to you. （×）
You can depend on what he promised to you. （√）
单句语法填空
(1) You can only be sure of ___________ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
(2) I’d like your advice on ___________ is the best way to get along with him.
(3) The other day，my brother drove his car down the street ___________ what I thought was a dangerous speed.
(4) ___________ I want to stress is ___________ our group is looking for new members now.
完成句子
(5) ［词 汇 复 现］ It is difficult for us to imagine __________________ （生活是什么样子）for graduates in the past.
(6) ______________________ （我想告诉你的）is the deep love I have for my parents.
what
what
at
What
that
what life was like
What I want to tell you
教材原句 p.21 I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper . 我花了好几天时间准备和写作我的第一篇英语论文。
3 Sb. spends some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。
She spends all her free time painting. 她把所有的空余时间都用来绘画。
【归纳拓展】
(1) Sb. spends some money （on） doing sth. 某人花费多少金钱做某事。
　Sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花费多少时间/金钱。
(2) It takes （sb.）some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多少时间。
(3) Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少金钱。
　 It costs（sb.）some money to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多少金钱。
(4) Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱买某物。
All things considered，it is worthwhile to spend a lot of money on the project.
从各方面考虑，在这个项目上投入大量的资金是值得的。
It took us all day to drive home. 我们开车回家花了一整天的时间。
It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of Sydney. 在悉尼的这一地区买栋房子要花很多钱。
单句语法填空
(1) My sister spent much of her time __________ literature.
(2) I hate to spend a long period of time __________（play）computer games.
(3) __________ took the assistant a whole day to complete the summary.
(4) It took him a long period of time __________ （finish）his revision.
选词填空（spend/take/cost/pay）
(5) The meal cooked by an expert __________ us about ＄50.
(6) I would appreciate it if you could help me __________ for this book.
(7) It __________ her 10 months to finish the translation of this novel.
(8) More money should __________ on health care and education.
on
playing
It
to finish
cost
pay
took
be spent