(共17张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Review
1. stick to _______________
2. plenty of _______________
3. 偶尔 once ___________
4. 关闭;停止运转 _________ off
坚持;固守
大量;充足
in a while
shut
Grammar Focus
How kind of music do you like
What kind of group does Xu Fei like
What kind of movie do you like
What kind of musicians does Carmen like
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
语法重点:关系代词引导的定语从句
定义
在复合句中充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
This is the soldier who saved the boy’s life.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词的用法
关系代词 充当句子成分 被修饰的先行词
who 主语、宾语 指人的词
whom 宾语 指人的词
that 主语、宾语、表语 指人或物的词
which 主语、宾语 指物的词
whose 定语 指人或物的词
注意事项
一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。
1、当先行词是all, much, little, few, something,
anything, everything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。
2、当先行词被the only, the last, the very等词修饰时。
3、当先行词是序数词(first…)或被序数词修饰时。
4、当先行词被最高级(best…)修饰时。
5、当先行词前面有all, no, little, few, any等词修饰时。
6、当先行词既有人又有物时。
7、当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。
1、关系代词前有介词时。
eg: This is the house in which they live last year.
这是他们去年住过的房子。
2、先行词本身为that, those时。
eg: What’s that which was put in the box?
放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊?
三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
eg: He is a musician who plays quiet songs.
他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。
Choose words from the different columns to
make sentences.
I /You/He She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music /actors/singers movies that / which /who is/ are funny /comfortable inexpensive /slow / sweet / salty / loud interesting/ intelligent
4a
1.______________________________________________________.
2.______________________________________________________.
3.______________________________________________________.
4.______________________________________________________.
I like food that is sweet.
He loves music that is loud.
She prefers clothes that are comfortable.
They like actors who are funny.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
e-mail address : jennifer@.cn
What’s the name of your favorite CD It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
Why do you like this CD The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
4b
What do you dislike about this CD
1.It’s the kind of music _________________________
2.It’s a CD _________________________________
which/that you can dance to.
3.She likes musicians ___________________________
4.She doesn’t like the songs _____________________
5.She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
有些歌手吐字不清。
clearly 副词,修饰实义动词 清晰地;明白地
clear 形容词,修饰名词 清楚的;明白的;清晰的
eg: He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word.
他说话很清晰,我能听清楚他的每一句话。
Are you clear 你们清楚了吗?
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
4c
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
Report: …. enjoy…that…
Report
What kind of food do your friends enjoy
Ask and report.
Name What kind of food do you enjoy
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. I still remember the college and the teachers
_______ I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
2.—— What are you looking for
——I’m looking for the watch _____ I bought
yesterday.
which B. who C. whose D. whom
Exercise
3. The Place Museum is the best _____ I’ve ever
visited.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
4.Most students like the teachers _______ understand
them well.
which B. who C. where D. when
5. I like cartoons that ______ me laugh.
A. to make B. makes C. making D. make
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.My grandfather spends most of his s______ time growing flowers.
2.Thomas is an A___________. He comes from Sydney.
3.I p_____ playing basketball to surfing the Internet.
4.I often feel d____ when I fail exam.
5.She went into the room and s______ the door.
pare
ustralian
refer
own
hut
Thank you!