(共23张PPT)
人教新目标Go For It八年级英语上册
Unit4 What's the best movie theater SectionA Grammar Focus-3c
Experience
A:
the tallest
the friendliest
I think...
the funniest
the most beautiful
班级之最
Who is the ... student in our class
the thinnest
the most popular
1. What is the newest cinema
________________________
2. How does Helen like it
__________________________________
__________________________________
3d
Read the conversation and find the answers to the questions.
It’s the most comfortable because they have the biggest seats.
Sun Cinema.
Reading
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town.
Hi, I’m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far …
Role-play the conversation.
Role-play
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
【发现】
(1)比较范围:两者之间的比较,用 。当比较范围是三者或三者以上时,用 。
(2)标志词than用于 ;in/of…短语常用于 。
(3)形容词最高级前必须加 。
【注意】1. 副词最高级前the可以省略;
2. 当形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,最高级前的定冠词the要省略。e.g.
She is my / Lucy's best friend .
比较级
最高级
比较级
最高级
the
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
(1)Yinzuo is the biggest supermarket in town/of those three.
(2)Yinzuo is bigger than Guicheng.
(3)Huahui theater is the best movie theater in town.
(4)It has better service than the other movie theaters.
考点2 比较级和最高级用法
【观察并总结】
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Read the words
原形 最高级
tall--tallest
cheap--cheapest
close--closest
big--biggest
friendly--friendliest
comfortable--most comfortable
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
3b
Think of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart.
Service best: worst:
Quality best: worst:
Prices cheapest: most expensive:
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
比较级、最高级用法
没有比较用原级,
两者相比比较级,
三者以上最高级。
Very 词后用原级,
than/much/a little句子比较级,
The字在前最高级,
碰上of 和in短语,
千万别忘最高级。
顺口溜
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
口诀
最高级,很容易,一般词尾加est。
(cheap—the cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e,直接就加st。
(close—the closest)
重读闭音节,剿甫音字母要双写。
(big—the biggest)
辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。
(friendly—the friendliest)
多音节,考考你,the most到底加明隠
(popular—the most popular)
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
考点3 最高级的特殊用法
1. one of + the +最高级 + 可数名词复数
最......的......之一
e.g. 汤姆是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。
Tom is one of the most popular students in our school .
和朋友呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
It's one of the happiest things in the world to stay with
friends .
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
2. the + 最高级 + 可数名词单数 + of / in短语
= 比较级 + than the other + 可数名词复数
= 比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数
= 比较级 + than any + 可数名词单数 (不在同一范围省略other )
e.g. 林涛是我们班最高的学生。
Lin Tao is the tallest student in our class .
=Lin Tao is taller than any other student in our class .
上海是中国最大的城市。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China .
=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China .
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home.
Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one.
3c
Restaurants Danny’s
How much is a meal
How far is it from your home 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Presentation
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i +er或+est。
busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest
构成
4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,双
写最后一个辅音字母,再加+er或 +est。 如:
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest
fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
1.I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为调频970千赫相当差。
pretty 此处用作副词,意为“相当;十分;很”,常用来修饰形容词或副词,其同义词有 quite、very、rather 等。
e.g. She’s pretty healthy. 她非常健康。
After six months, she could speak Chinese pretty well.
6个月之后,她就能把汉语讲得相当好了。
拓展
pretty 还可作形容词,意为“漂亮的;动人的”,其比较级和最高级分别为 prettier、prettiest。
e.g. Kate is a pretty girl. 凯特是个漂亮的姑娘。
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Presentation
5)多音节和部分双音节形容词,需在原级前+more 构成比较
级,+ most 构成最高级。如:
important—more important—most important
beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful
构成
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Presentation
构成
原级 比较级 最高级
good /well better best
bad /ill worse worst
little less least
many /much more most
far farther /further farthest /furthest
old older /elder oldest /eldest
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
2.The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
菜单上只有10道菜,而且服务一点儿也不好!
service 意为“接待;服务”,是不可数名词。其动词为 serve, 意为“接待;为……服务”。
e.g. The shop has very good service. 这家商店的服务非常好。
Science serves the people. 科学为人民服务。
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
最高级规则变化口诀:
最高级,很容易,一般词尾加est。 (cheap-the cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。(close-the closest)
重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。 (big-the biggest)
辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。 (friendly-the friendliest)
多音节,考考你,the most到底加哪里?
(popular-the most popular)
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
price 名词,意为“价格;价钱”。修饰 price 用 high 或 low,不用expensive 或 cheap。询问某物的价格可用“What’s the price of ... ”,相当于“How much is/are ... ”。
e.g. The price of the sweater is very high. 这件毛衣的价格非常高。
What’s the price of the book = How much is the book
这本书多少钱
3.price 价格
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
最高级常用到的句型:
最高级常用到的句型:
1)特殊疑问词 + be + the + 最高级,A, B, or C
eg. Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou
哪个城市最漂亮,北京,上海还是福州?
2)主语 + be + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + 表示范围的短语。
eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
3)主语 + be + one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 表示范围的短语。
eg. She is one of the tallest girls in her calss.
她是班上最高的女孩之一。
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
形容词和副词的最高级
1.用法;
2.形容词和副词最高级的构成;
3.形容词和副词最高级的常用句型;
4.比较级形式表达最高级含义的句型。
Grammar
Key words
pretty, service, price
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
1. Preview the words and expressions in Section B 1a-1e.
2. 谈论一下自己班级的“班级之最”。
Who’s the tallest (the smartest, the heaviest, the friendliest,
the thinnest, the most beautiful, the busiest, the funniest, the most
popular)