牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle-Period 2 Reading课件(共47张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共47张PPT)
Period 2 Reading
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
Do you like sports Introduce you favorite sports to your deskmate.
What we eat and how we live
Hi! My name is Kitty. I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day.
Healthy food is important for me. I need to keep fit. ① I always have milk and bread for breakfast. ② For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables.
Millie is reading about Kitty's and Daniel's lifestyles. Here are their articles.
统领全文法：第一句是全段的中心句，起到总领全段的作用，以下文章内容都是围绕此句展开的 。我们在写介绍类文章的 时候 ，要注意可以先总写，然后具体展开各方面内容。
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲解析”链接。
Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. ③ I seldom eat cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. ④
作不可数名词 ，无复数形式
Hello! I am Daniel. I like playing computer games. I seldom exercise. I love hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy.
I need to change my lifestyle now. ⑤ I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. ⑥ I love beef, but I also need to eat some fish. There is a swimming pool near my home. I plan to go swimming every week.
B1 Millie wants to know the meanings of some words in the articles. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.
1 healthy(line 3)
2 fit (line 3)
3 hungry (line 6)
4 seldom (line 7)
5 exercise (line 9)
6 lifestyle (line 11)
a　not often
b　do sports
c　how one lives
d　good for one's health
e　needing food
f　strong and healthy
________
________
________
________
________
________
d
f
e
a
b
c
B2 Help Kitty and Daniel write about what they eat. Use the words from the articles on page 70.
Kitty
I have (1) 　　 　 and (2) 　　　　 for breakfast every day.
I eat (3) 　　 　　 and (4) 　　　　 for lunch and dinner.
Sometimes I have an (5) 　　 　　 or a (6) between meals.
I seldom eat (7) 　　　　or (8) 　　　　.
milk
bread
vegetables
fish
apple
pear
cakes
sweets
Daniel
I love (9) 　　 　　 and (10) 　　　　.
My favourite meat is (11) 　　　　.
I do not eat (12) 　　　　 and (13) 　　 　　 every day.
I do not often eat (14) 　　　　.
fish
hamburgers
cola
beef
fruit
vegetables
B3 Millie takes some notes about Kitty's and Daniel's lifestyles. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1 Kitty loves swimming.
2 Kitty often eats healthy food.
3 There is too much sugar in cakes and sweets.
4 Daniel seldom plays computer games.
5 Daniel does not like to play sports.
6 Kitty and Daniel have healthy lifestyles.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
F
T
T
F
T
F
B4 Simon is asking Millie some questions about Kitty's and Daniel's lifestyles. Help Millie answer his questions.
Simon：How often does Kitty dance
Millie：She dances (1) 　 　　　.
Simon：How long does Kitty dance every time
Millie：She dances for (2) 　 　　 　.
Simon：Why is healthy food so important for Kitty
Millie：Because she needs to (3) 　　 　　.
every day
half an hour
keep fit
Simon：Does Daniel have a healthy lifestyle
Millie：(4) 　　　　, 　　 　　.
Simon：What does Daniel plan to eat every day
Millie：He plans to eat (5)_______________________ every day.
Simon：What does Daniel plan to do
Millie：He plans to (6) 　　 　 every week.
go swimming
No he doesn’t
more fruit and vegetables
①I need to keep fit.
keep /ki p/ vt. 保持
e.g. My father likes to keep busy. 我父亲喜欢保持忙碌。
You should keep the room clean. 你应该保持房间清洁。
Don’t keep us in suspense. 别让我们的心老悬着。
考点1
① keep+adj. 保持……状态
② keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物保持……状态
③ keep+sb./sth.+ 介词短语使某人/ 某物……
(重点) fit /f t/ adj. 健康的
e.g. He takes exercise to keep fit.
他进行锻炼以保持健康。
考点2
fit 相当于healthy，通常放在连系动词之后作表语。
=keep healthy
返回
温馨提示：可返回原文
②I always have milk and bread for breakfast.
have... for breakfast 早饭吃……
e.g. What does your father have for supper
你父亲晚饭吃什么？
For breakfast, I like to have milk and bread.
早饭我喜欢喝牛奶，吃面包。
考点3
for breakfast 可放在句首，这时常用逗号隔开。
类似的结构还有：
have...for lunch 午饭吃……
have...for dinner 晚饭吃……
返回
③Sometimes I feel hungry between meals…
hungry /'h ɡri/ adj. 饥饿的
e.g. I’m not hungry. I’m full. 我不饿。我很饱。
There are a lot of hungry children in Africa.
在非洲有许多饥饿的儿童。
考点4
meal是可数名词，指一日三餐中的任一顿饭。
hungry 的反义词是full，意为“饱的”，在句中常作表语。
作表语
作定语
中考在线1：—I’m a little _________ now.
—Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. [襄阳]
A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. bored
C
【解析】句意:—我现在有点儿 。—哦，午饭时间到了。我们去最近的饭店吃点东西吧。thirsty 渴的；worried 担心的；hungry 饿的；bored 无聊的。
辨析：between 与among
between 强调两者之间或多个对象的两两之间。
among 强调三者或三者以上之间，其宾语通常是表
示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。
e.g. There is a desk between the two chairs.
在两把椅子之间有一张课桌。
The nurse is among the men. 这位护士在那些男士之间。
between /b 'twi n/ prep. 在……之间
考点5
用于两者之间，后接人称代词时，要用人称代词的宾格形式。
拓展：between...and... 表示“在……和……之间”。可以是两个人之间，也可以是两个事物或两个点（时间、数字、场所等）之间。
e.g. The teacher is standing between Lily and Lucy.
这位老师正站在莉莉和露西之间。
between 后接表示两个同类的人或物的名词时，between后的名词要用复数形式。
中考在线2：Communication is a bridge ________ the young and the old. [毕节]
A. across B. through C. between D. among
【解析】本题用固定搭配法。句意：沟通是年轻人与老年人之间的一座桥梁。across 经过，穿过；through 穿过，通过；between 在……之间（两者），常和and 连用构成短语between...and...；among 在……之间（三者及以上）。由空后连词and 可知，此处表达的是“在年轻人与老年人之间”。
C
返回
④They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.
(高频) too much 太多
e.g. Don’t give him too much money. 不要给他太多的钱。
考点6
辨析：too much与much too
too much too much 可作副词短语，用来修饰动词或动词短语；too much 还可用作形容词短语，用来修饰不可数名词。
much too much too 意为“太；非常”，修饰形容词或副词。
e.g. Don’t worry too much. 不要过分担忧。
He runs much too fast. 他跑得太快了。
速记小法：巧记too much与much too:
too much 和much too，词同位反意不同;前者太多后接名，后者非常接副形。可简记为: 马(much) 名图(too) 形。much 结尾接名词，too 结尾接形容词或副词。
中考在线3：________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. [乌鲁木齐]
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too
C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much
【解析】本题用题眼法。句意：太多的青少年正在变成低头族。太糟糕了。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
A
be bad for 对……有害
e.g. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
Healthy food is good for you.
健康的食物对你有好处。
考点7
be bad for的反义短语，“对……有好处”。
可数名词tooth 的复数是不规则变化，把其中的oo 改为ee，即teeth。符合此变化规则的词还有：foot(足，脚) → feet。
(高频) tooth /tu θ/ n. 牙齿
e.g. The baby has only one tooth.
这个婴儿只有一颗牙齿。
How many teeth does a dog have
狗有多少颗牙齿？
考点8
中考在线4：The dentist suggests that we should brush(刷) ______________ (牙齿) three times a day. [烟台]
teeth
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⑤I need to change my lifestyle now.
(重点) change /t e nd / vt. &vi 改变,变化
e.g. The witch wants to change the prince into a frog.
巫婆想要把王子变成一只青蛙。
She won’t change her mind on this.
在这件事上她不会改变主意的。
考点9
change one’s mind改变主意
拓展：change还可作名词，意为“变化”，常作可数名词；当意为“零钱”时，是不可数名词。
e.g. Changes are around us every day.
每天我们身边都有变化。
Here is your change.这是你的零钱。
①change sth.改变某物
②change sth. to/into sth.把某物变成某物
③change sth. for sth.把某物换成某物
中考在线5：If you want to change the world, you have to _________ yourself first. [河南]
A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enjoy“喜爱”；check“检查”；help“帮助”；change“改变”。句意为“如果你想改变世界，首先你得改变你自己”。
D
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⑥I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
(重点) plan /pl n/ vt.计划，打算
e.g. Daniel plans everything well.
丹尼尔把一切事情都计划得很好。
The Blacks are planning a trip to Beijing.
布莱克一家正在计划去北京旅行。
考点10
现在分词形式为planning
plan sth.计划某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
拓展：作名词，意为“计划，规划”。常用词组make a plan/plans (for…) 意为“(为……)制订计划或方案”。
e.g. Let’s make a study plan.
让我们制订一个学习计划吧。
plan to do sth.的类似结构：
want to do sth.想要做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
like to do sth.喜欢做某事
would like to do sth.想要做某事
其中的to do sth.
为动词不定式作宾语。
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1. We have three ___________ (餐) in our school every day.
2. —Do you put s in your coffee
—No, I don’t like sweet food.
3. We should brush our t at least twice a day.
4. Please telephone me if you decide to ___________(改变) the day of our meeting.
5. Where do you p to spend your holiday
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
meals
ugar
eeth
change
lan
6. Mr. Smith needs more exercise to ___________.
7. There is a _____________________ in the park.
二、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
too much, every day, keep fit, swimming pool, go swimming
keep fit
swimming pool
8. It’s very hot today. Let’s _________________ in the river.
9. If you eat _____________ chocolate, you’ll get fat.
10. _____________ he rides his old bicycle to his office.
too much, every day, keep fit, swimming pool, go swimming
go swimming
too much
Every day
11. Mary often has eggs and bread _________ breakfast.
A. with B. for C. on D. to
三、单项选择
【解析】考查介词搭配。have...for breakfast“早饭吃……”。
B
12. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _________. [青岛]
A. candy B. cake
C. banana D. hamburger
【解析】句意：水果有益于身体健康，因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。candy 糖果；cake 蛋糕；banana 香蕉；hamburger 汉堡包。根据前一分句关键词“fruit（水果）”可确定答案为C。
C
13. Don’t eat _________ sweets, Benny! There is _________ sugar in them.
A. much too; too much B. too many; too much
C. too many; too many D. too much; too many
【解析】本题采用题眼法。sweets 是可数名词的复数，用too many，sugar 是不可数名词，用too much。
B
14. If you want to be fit, you need to _________ your lifestyle.
A. turn B. exercise
C. change D. practise
【解析】turn 转身; exercise 锻炼； change 改变； practise 练习。句意: 如果你想变得健康，你需要改变你的生活方式。所以选C。
C
15. —What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourselves
—We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. [襄阳]
A. in B. among C. between D. through
【解析】考查词义辨析。in 在……中；among 三者或三者以上之间；between 两者之间；through 通过。根据问句句意“课间你们经常干什么放松自己？”可知选C。
C
16. My brother plays basketball twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
[绥化]
_______________ does your brother play basketball
四、按要求完成下列各题
How often
【解析】对表频率的短语提问用how often。
17. I dance for two hours every day. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ do you dance every day
18. Kitty has a healthy lifestyle. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Kitty _________ a healthy lifestyle
How long
Does have
19. There is a tomato in the bag. (改为复数句)
There _________ some _____________ in the bag.
20. My favourite food is pork. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ favourite food
are tomatoes
What is your
21. 我感觉饿了。你有汉堡包吗？
I _________________. Do you _________ any hamburgers
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
feel hungry have
22. 我很少在周末玩电脑游戏。
I seldom _______________________ on the weekend.
23. 健康的食物对每个人都很重要。
____________ food is _______________ everyone.
play computer games
Healthy important for
24. 有时两餐之间我吃一个梨。
Sometimes I have a pear _________________.
between meals
25. 这些零食含糖太多，对你的牙齿不好。
These snacks have ______________ sugar and _________________ your ________________.
too much
【解析】much 修饰不可数名词；be bad for 对……不好；tooth 的复数形式为teeth。
are bad for teeth
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
keep fit too much
be bad for tooth
谢谢大家！