2024届高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解学案（含答案）

高考英语倒装句知识讲解
【常用倒装句结构】
1.only＋状语/状语从句＋部分倒装 只有……
2.not only … but also … 不仅……而且……
3.so＋形容词/副词＋that … 如此……以至于……
4.否定副词及表否定意义的介词短等置于句首时
5.adj./n.(无冠词)＋as＋subject(主语)＋be ……虽然……
6.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语置于句首
7.so/ neither/ nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
8.May+主语+谓语动词+其他 表示祝福
9.Had/Should/Were+主语+其他，主句 省略了if的虚拟条件句部分倒装
10.作表语的分词/形容词+（地点状语）+be动词+主语
11.Such+be动词+主语
【结构巧用】
1.only＋状语/状语从句＋部分倒装 只有……
Only then did I realize I was lost.
只有到那个时候我才意识到我迷路了。
Only in this way can we save the earth.
只有用这样的方法我们才能拯救地球。
Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.
只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。
Only with these measures adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.
只有采取这些措施，酒驾的问题才能解决。
He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress.
他在全班同学面前说，只有我们认真听课才能取得更大进步。
Only when you devote yourself to it will you find it is not that boring.
只有当你全身心投入进去你才会发现它没那么枯燥。
2.not only … but also … 不仅……而且……
In a word, not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely, but also it contributes much to keeping me confident all the time.
总之，这句谚语不仅让我能勇敢面对困难，而且还让我一直保持自信。
Not only should you share your study experience with them, but you must keep your heart open to them.
你不仅要和他们分享学习经验，还必须要对他们敞开心扉。
3.so＋形容词/副词＋that … 如此……以至于……
e.g.So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to ride my new bike.
我太高兴了，迫不及待骑新车。
So fierce and dreadful was his roar that the cat jumped away from him in alarm.
他的吼叫声实在太猛烈、太可怕，吓得小猫惊慌地从他身旁跳开了。
So shocked was I that I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open.
我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。
So desperate was he that he drowned his sadness.
他非常绝望，借酒消愁。
So engaged was she with her mind that she failed to hear her mother’s question.
她心事太重，因此没听到妈妈的问题。
4.否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。
Not until then did I realize I was wrong.
直到那时我才意识到我错了。
Never before have I enjoyed so breathtaking scenery.
我以前从来没看过这么美丽的景色。
Never will I give up.
我决不会放弃。
5.adj./n.(无冠词)＋as＋subject(主语)＋be ……虽然……
Tired as we were, we all felt that the trip was very meaningful.
虽然很累，我们还是感到这次旅程非常的有意义。
Poor as he is, he is willing to help others.
尽管他很贫穷，但是他乐于助人。
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about astronomy.
虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。
as引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须部分倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可部分倒装，也可不倒装。
Tough as/though it is, we have achieved inspiring progress.
尽管很难， 我们取得了令人鼓舞的成就。
6.were/should/had ...如果……
Were I two years younger, I would suggest that I invest in today.
如果我年轻两岁，我会建议投资现在。
Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。
7.here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。
In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.
在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。
For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。
[即时演练] 用倒装句型进行句型转换
1.The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.
→Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_healthy.
2.We don’t know its value until we lose health.
→Not_until_we_lose_health_do_we_know_its_value.
3.A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest.
→Out_rushed_a_group_of_young_men,_still_discussing_the_performance_with_great_interest.
完成句子：
1.Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
2.Into the complete silence of the waiting class ________(come) the teacher's sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”
3.Present at the party last night ________(be) Mr Green and many other guests.
4.Absurd ________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
5.Next door to ours _____(live) a black couple，who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
6.So much homework ________we have to do every day that we have little time to have a rest.
答案
1.did 2.came 3.were 4.as/though 5.live 6.do
完成下面短文，注意特殊句式的运用。
My favorite proverb is “Where there's a will, there's a way.” It means that only if we stick to our dreams and never give up 1._______________ (我们才能克服各种各样的挑战).
Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.2.__________________ (在高中的时候), I had great enthusiasm for English and intended to take part in an English speech contest.However, 3._____________ (在准备比赛的时候), I found it very challenging to collect information and use the language correctly.I was about to give up when my dad noticed and offered this proverb to me.4._________________ (由于父亲的鼓励，我不遗余力充满自信地解决每一个问题).If it hadn't helped me, I couldn't have won the prize finally.Only then 5._________________ (我才意识到坚强的意志是多么重要)!
In a word, 6._________________ (这句谚语不仅使我勇敢地面对困难), but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.Therefore, 7.________ (记住) — Where there's a will, there's a way.Success comes to those who never give up.
1.will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges
2.When in high school
3.when preparing for it
4.Thanks to my father's encouragement, I spared no effort to solve every problem with confidence
5.did I realize how important a strong will is
6.not only does the proverb enable me to face the difficulties bravely
7.keep in mind