(共68张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Period 3 Developing ideas
JUST A BROTHER
To know about the basic elements of a feature story.
To understand the main idea of the passage.
To improve the ability to read and express.
To master the useful words and phrases.
Learning aims
The same book, but different covers.
Old Edition
New Edition
Lead-in
Comment 1
Since my little brother was born, my parents have had no time to fly kite with me.
Old Edition
New Edition
Lead-in
Comment 2
The change of the book cover reflects China’s two-child policy.
Old Edition
New Edition
Lead-in
Lead-in
The relationship with your family members
Always enormously good and harmonious.
Very good but we have quarrels and arguments sometimes.
Settling for the relationship. We have quarrels and arguments sometimes.
A little disappointing. We have quarrels and arguments.
Enormously disappointing. We often have quarrels and arguments.
Pre-reading
Which words and expressions can be applied to the brothers’ relationship
Activity 1
They are brothers.
They are athletes (triathletes).
Have a guess about their relationship.
What is Triathlon（铁人三项运动）
Live video of the competition
Pre-reading
Relationship: ________
Name: _____________
Country: ___________
Occupation: ________
Source: ____________
Brothers
Brownlee
GBR
Athlete
Newspaper
Learning Tip
A good reader usually makes full use of titles and pictures, etc. to facilitate the reading.
What information can you get from this picture
Pre-reading
Which sports event are they competing in
Pre-reading
Which sports event are they competing in
Triathlon
/trai’ θl n/
Tri (三) + athl (运动) + on (项目)
三项全能运动
A triathlon is an athletics competition in which each competitor takes part in three events:
___________, ___________, and _________.
swimming
cycling
running
Pre-reading
Prediction
What does this text talk about
Choose the main message of the passage.
A.Love and competition between the Brownlee brothers make them successful athletes.
B.People have different opinions about Alistair Brownlee's actions in the triathlon final.
C.For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final.
General reading
Try to sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The Brownlee brothers took part in competition, Jonny was about to fall, Alistair had to make a choice.
Alistair's choice.
The memory of Brownlee brothers.
Peoples' divided opinions and Alistair's explanation.
What happened
What happened
1. Analyse the structure of the passage.
during the race
after the race
Part 2 (Paras.3-4)
Part 1 (Paras.1-2)
Fast reading
A. The divided (有分歧的) opinions.
B. Alistair's choice.
C. Jonny was about to fall in the match.
D. The development of the Brownlee
brothers' love.
2. Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
课文依据：The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
hook
meat
summary
the ____ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series
in ______.
Alistair Brownlee was in ____ place and Jonny
in the lead but about to ___onto the track.
final
Mexico
fall
third
Careful reading
No matter what the is, Alistair was no longer
an aiming for a medal-he was just a .
athlete
brother
ending
Read Para. 2 carefully and answer the questions.
1.What was Alistair's choice
2.How did Alistair help his brother in the match
Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.
To help his brother.
Read Para.3 carefully and choose the best answer.
A. Because he can’t leave his brother when they train.
B. Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things.
C. Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything.
课文依据：Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.
Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
Read Para.4 carefully and decide whether the statements are T or F.
1. The public believed the brothers should have been disqualified.
2. Alistair thought the brotherly love is more important.
T
F
disqualify 取消...的资格
praise 表扬；称赞
highly praised
It was the part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series.
With just 700 metres _____, Alistair was in third place and Jonny was _________. Around the corner, Jonny was about to _______the track and Alistair ____towards Jonny, ______him and started
him towards the finish line. Alistair then ______him over the finish line.The result is that Jonny was_____________ and Alistair in third.
During the race
Beginning:
After the race
The public has divided opinions: should the brothers have been __________or highly ______ Alistair thought he was no longer an ______but a ______.
final
to go
in the lead
fall onto
pulling
ran
caught
pushed
disqualified
in second place
praised
athlete
brother
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Alistair
Jonny
with 700 meters to go
the finish line
track
Beginning: It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series(WTS) in Mexico,......
ran towards
caught
started pulling
result
pushed
Jonny was in second place. Alistair in third.
came around corner
about to fall
Retell the story of the Brownlee brothers.
Discussing
With the second-child policy(二胎政策) coming, more and more families around us choose to have the second child, would you like to have a brother or sister Please discuss with your groups.
He/she will accompany (陪伴) you, therefore, you
won't feel lonely.
You will have fewer pressure of looking after your
parents when they are old.
“The advantages(优势，好处) of having a brother or sister!”
让理解更透彻
1. aim v. 力求达到；瞄准；对准 n. 目标；目的
It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families. 它力求加深人们对有关家庭问题的理解。
【知识归纳】
(1) aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
(2) aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 aim for 力求达到
(3) be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄准；对准；旨在做某事
(4) achieve one's aim 实现目标 with the aim of 目的是......;为了......
Language points
(1) The activity aims at _________ (improve) students' ability of listening.
(2) The column called “Foreign Culture” aims (introduce) American
customs and the life of high school students.
(3) Don't argue (aim). Let's sit down and think it over.
(4) The competition was started ____ the aim of encouraging young writers.
【即学即练】单句语法填空
improving
to introduce
aimlessly
with
EXCELLENT
2. admire v. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
China has Mid Autumn Festivals，when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 中国有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，品尝月饼。
【知识归纳】
(1) admire sb.for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2) admiration n．钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb. 钦佩某人
(3) admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
(1) Reading her biography，I was lost in _________ (admire) for what Doris
Lessing had achieved in literature.
(2) She was ________ (admire) the view from the window when I came in.
(3) We _______ the artists for their skills. (admire)
(4) 我钦佩他胆识过人，知识渊博。
I _____________ his bravery and learning.
(5)我们对医护工作者在抗击新冠肺炎中英勇的表现表示钦佩。
We the medical workers, who behaved bravely in fighting against COVID-19.
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
admiration
admiring
admired
admire him for
EXCELLENT
admirable
expressed/had admiration for
【知识归纳】
(1) judge...by/from... 通过……判断……
judge sb./sth. as/to be... 断定某人/物是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging by/from... 从……来看，根据……判断
(2) judgement n. 判决；判断；评价
in one's judgement 在某人看来
It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly.
正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。
3. judge v. 认为；判断；断定 n.裁判员；法官
【即学即练】写出judge在句中的含义/单句语法填空
(1) All the judges agreed that your speech was the best one this year.
(2) The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
(3) I judge from what you said that you do not agree with me.
(4) _______ (judge) from his pale face, he may not feel well.
(5) You should never judge a person ________ his appearance.
(6) He is a man of good _________ (judge)．
from/by
Judging
judgement
评委
法官
判断
单句写作
（1） （根据…… 判断）his expression，his request must have been turned down.
（2） （据我判断），the total cost of the subway adds up to more than three billion yuan.
单句语法填空
（3） I’d prefer to reserve my （judge）until I find all the evidence.
（4） （consider）he’s only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.
Judging from/by
As far as I can judge
judgement
Considering
【知识归纳】
(1) settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle for 勉强接受；将就
settle down (使)安定；安居； (使)平静下来
settle down to sth. 着手认真做某事
(2) settlement n．解决；定居
settler n. 移居者；殖民者
We firmly believe that war never settles anything.
我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情。
4. settle v. 安家；（使）定居；停留；解决（分歧）；结束（争论）
On settling in the new settlement, what concerns the settlers is that they have got to look for a settlement to settle their transportation in order to settle down to their new work.
刚在新居安顿下来，移居者们关心的是他们必须找一个方法解决交通问题，这样他们才能够着手认真做新工作。
【巧学助记】
【即学即练】单句语法填空
into
to settle
to
(1) We finally settled our new home with the new furniture.
(2) With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the newly elected president is having a hard time.
(3) He has settled down farming.
(4) They were able to achieve a (settle) without using
military force.
(5) In the end they had to settle a draw.
into
to settle
to
settlement
for
写出下列句中划线词语的意思
（1） That tour guide had come to America and settled in Boston.
（2） It took me a few minutes to settle down before I gave a speech.
（3） Under the guidance of his father，he is very likely to settle the matter.
（4） I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted，so I had to settle______ second best.
（5） —Why do you look so upset
— There are so many troublesome problems remaining__________________ （settle）.
（6） With a lot of difficult problems （settle），the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
在某地定居
平静下来
解决
for
to be settled
to settle
【知识归纳】
(1) ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自寻烦恼
(2) get into trouble 陷入困境
(3) make/cause trouble 惹是生非；制造麻烦
(4) have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
(5) take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事
Although Mike was in trouble, he didn't lose heart.
虽然迈克遇到了麻烦，但他并没有灰心。
5. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中
be in＋抽象名词
表示处于某种状态
be in danger 处于危险中
be in peace 处于和平状态
be in control 在控制下
be in silence 在沉默中
be in love 恋爱中
be in place 在适当位置
【名师点拨】
【即学即练】补全句子
into
to settle
to
(1) Whenever we are _________ (陷入困境), we should never lose heart.
(2) You'll (陷入困境) if your identity card is made use
of by others.
(3) The teacher (不辞辛劳地) give us useful tips
on study.
(4) Some teenagers ___________________________(与……相处有困难)
their parents.
in trouble
get into trouble
takes the trouble to
have trouble getting along with
6. in the lead 领先
【教材原句】
...his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead. ……他的弟弟乔尼则领先。
【要点必记】
take the lead（in doing sth.）带头（做某事）
play the lead 演主角
the male/female lead 男主角/ 女主角
lead singer/guitarist 主唱/ 首席吉他手
单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］Despite the pain，the athlete was____________（ 领先）throughout the entire race，and finally won the gold medal.
（2） They （带头做实验）.
（3） She’s （演主角）in her school play.
（4） Jane was chosen as the （女主角）.
in the lead
took the lead in doing the experiments
playing the lead
female lead
7. despite prep. 尽管，虽然
【教材原句】
D e s p i t e arguments over“ s t u p i d things”now and then，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. 尽管他们常常为“一些蠢事”争论不休，阿里斯泰尔还是认为有位兄弟是一种优势。
【要点必记】
（1）despite + v. -ing（√）
despite + what 从句（√）
despite the fact + that 从句（√）
despite + that 从句（×）
（2）in spite of 尽管
【误区警示】
despite 与in spite of 一样，是（短语）介词， 其后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语， 在句中作让步状语；而though/although/ even if/even though 则是连词，引导让步状语从句。
单句语法填空
（1）［江西卷］It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.
单句写作
（2） ______ （尽管申请了）hundreds of jobs，he hasn’t found one.
（3） She was good at physics （尽管事实是） she found it boring.
同义句转换
（4） Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
despite
Despite applying for
despite the fact that
In spite of
8. positive adj. 好的，积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
【要点必记】
（ 1）be positive about 对……有信心 / 积 极乐观/ 充分肯定
be positive that 对……有把握
（ 2）positive + -ly→positively adv. 积极地
（1） You’ve got to ________ （更加积极地对待）your work.
单句语法填空
（2） It’s hoped that the industry will respond _______ （positive）to this new project.
be more positive about
positively
9. leave...behind 把……落在后面
【教材原句】
Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind. 如果我把乔尼抛在后面， 妈妈就不会高兴了。
leave out 省去，遗漏；忽略；冷落 leave...alone 不管，不理，不干涉
leave...aside 不予考虑，搁置一边
He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling left out. 他未被邀请参加聚会，感到受了冷落。
Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me alone 你为什么不能只管好自己的事情而别理我？
Let’s leave the matter aside for a moment. 我们暂时不考虑这件事吧
单句语法填空
（1） The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave________any important details while retelling the story.
（2） He set off for London，leaving the children with their mother.
（3） Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will （leave）out.
out
behind
be left
句式分析: 句中with just 700 metres to go是with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示时间。with的复合结构具体形式有：with+宾语+ 现在分词 / 过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行；过去分词表示被动或已经完成；动词不定式表示尚未发生。除了表示时间外还可表示原因、方式、条件或伴随等。
10. With just 700 metres to go , Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. 距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔 布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟处于领先地位。
(1) 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法工作。
I can't work .
(2) 他理了发，看上去年轻多了。 , he looked much younger.
(3) 有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。
, I can't go on holiday.
(4) 他经常开着窗户睡觉。 He often sleeps .
(5) 他开着灯离开了房间。 He left the room .
(6)老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
The teacher came in .
【即学即练】补全句子
with all that noise going on
With so much work to do
With his hair cut
with the windows open
with a book in his hand
with the lights on
句式分析: 句中的“his decision was easy to explain”为“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，且不定式“to explain”的逻辑宾语即为句子的主语，此处为不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
(1) 常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质特征的词，如：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting，exciting等。
(2) 不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
11. But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain.
但是对于阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释。
(1) 在这个城市生活很舒适。
The city is really .
(2) 这个长句子很难记。
The long sentence is .
(3) 这个水不适合饮用。
The water .
(4) 看花容易栽花难。
Flowers are but .
【即学即练】补全句子
comfortable to live in
difficult to remember
isn't fit to drink
pleasant to look at
hard to grow
重点句式
句式一 have + 宾语 + 宾补
【教材原句】
Throughout my entire life，I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. 在我的整个一生中，我的弟弟一直试图在我做的每件事上打败我。
【要点必记】
（ 1）have sb./sth. doing sth. 容忍某人/某 物做某事（多用于否定句中）；使/ 让某人/ 某物持续地做某事（现在分词表示主动和正在进行）
The parents cannot have their son getting on with such boys.
这对父母不能容忍他们的儿子与这样的男孩交往。
（2）have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
You can have the professional athlete help
you. 你可以让那位职业运动员帮助你。
（ 3）have sth. done（=get sth. done）让某 事被做（done 是别人发出的动作）；使某人/ 某物遭受某事
Unfortunately，he had his right leg injured during the training.
不幸的是，他在训练中把右腿弄伤了。
单句语法填空
（1） The police accused（指控）the driver of having the car ______ （run） too fast.
（2） I won’t have anyone （say）such things about our school.
（3） When his mother had him （do）his homework，he decided to have the light __________（burn）all night to pretend he was working hard.
（4） Peter had his computer （fix）because he didn’t know much about computers.
（5） I have a lot of reading （complete）before the end of this term.
running
saying
do
burning
fixed
to complete
句式二 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
重点句式
【教材原句】
Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.
如果我把乔尼抛在后面，妈妈就不会高兴了。
【句式分析】
上句表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用了would have done 结构，if 条件句用了过去完成时。
单句语法填空
（1） If Newton （live）today，he would be surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology.
（2） If the weather （be）better，we could have had a picnic. But it rained all day.
（3） —John went to the hospital alone.
—If he （tell）me about it，I would have gone with him.
（4） —The weather has been very hot and dry.
— Yes. If it had rained even a drop，things （be）much better now! And my vegetables wouldn’t have died.
lived
had been
had told
would be
Deep thinking
1. How are opinions about the Brownlee brothers divided Which do you agree with Give your reasons.
2. If you were the elder brother Alistair, what would you do
3. What have you learnt from the story
Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised
give up the chance to win the race
seize the opportunity to win the race
Family love is more important than winning the triathlon final.
Summary
1. How to tell a story
① Who are they
② When did the story happen
③ Where did the story happen
④ What did Alistair do
⑤ Why did he do it
5W
2. The theme of the story.
What you have learnt from the story.
Retelling
Organise your words following the steps below.
1.Retell the story of the Brownlee brothers.
2.Give your opinion on Alistair's actions.
3.End by saying what you have learnt from the story.
Showtime
Write a passage about your family story, and tell us what you have learnt from the story.
Homework
