外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Developing ideas课件(共77张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Developing ideas课件(共77张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-24 14:31:09 | ||
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(共77张PPT)
When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary.
When troubles come and my heart burdened be.
Then, I am still and wait here in the silence.
Until you come and sit a while with me.
You raise me up,
so I can stand on
the mountains.
You raise me
up,to walk on
stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains.
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders.
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
Friends
To understand the meaning of the passage
To learn the features of a novel
To master the language points
It's been a long day without you my friend.
And I'll tell you all about it when I see you again.
We've come a long way from where we began.
Oh I'll tell you all about it when I see you again.
没有老友你的陪伴，日子真是漫长，
与你重逢之时，我会敞开心扉倾诉所有。
回头凝望, 我们携手走过漫长的旅程，
与你重逢之时 我会敞开心扉倾诉所有。
This song is to express ________________________
deeply missing his friend
Brainstorming
Do you miss your old friend after entering senior high school
If you make promise with your friend to meet each other after twenty years, will you go as promised
O.Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison.
A Brief Introduction to O.Henry
During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the middle and lower class people. People liked his stories, which are known for humour and surprising endings.His best known short stories consist of Gift of the Maji, TheLast leaf, The Cop and the Anthem, etc..
1862
born
1877
worked in a drugstore
1882
moved to the western ranch
1884
aimed to be a writer
1897
was arrested and sent to jail
1902
settled in New York
& became a professional writer
1904
《Cabbages and Kings》
1908
divorced his second wife
1910
passed away
Jim Dillingham Young and his wife Della are a young couple who are very much in love with each other. For Christmas, Della decides to
buy Jim a chain which costs twenty dollars. To raise the funds, she has her prized long hair cut off and sold. Meanwhile, Jim decides to sell his watch to buy Della a beautiful set of combs. Although each is disappointed to find the gift they chose became useless, each is pleased with the gift they received, because it represents their love for one another.
As pneumonia(肺炎) takes her
will to live, a young girl decides that
she will die when the last leaf drops
from a dying vine(葡萄藤) outside her window. Her neighbor, an elderly artist frustrated by his inability to paint what is in his heart, follows the example of the Savior(救世主) and makes the ultimate sacrifice to save her life. In doing so, he creates the masterpiece he has been struggling to paint.
THE COP AND THE ANTHEM
Winter was coming, and Soapy, one of the many thousands of New York pickpockets, felt uneasy. He knew that the time had come for him to look for shelter. Soapy's desires were not great. Three months in prison was what he wanted. There he was sure of a little food and a bed, safe from the winter wind and the cold.
For years prison had been his shelter during the winter. Now the time had come again.
Having decided to go to prison, Soapy at once set about fulfilling his desire. There were many ways of doing this. The pleasantest was to get a good meal at some expensive restaurant, and then, after saying that he could not pay, be quietly arrested by a policeman and sent to prison by the judge.
Soapy walked along Broadway looking at the expensive goods in the fashionable shops. He stopped at the window of a brightly-lit café. Soapy was freshly shaven, and his coat and tie were decent. But his boots and trousers were shabby. "If I can reach a table in the restaurant unsuspected," he thought, "everything will be all right. The upper part of me that will show above the table will cause no suspicion in the waiter's mind. A roast duck, a bottle of wine, a cup of coffee and a cigar will make me happy on the journey to my winter quarters." But just as Soapy entered the restaurant, the head waiter's eye fell on his shabby trousers and boots. Strong hands turned him round and pushed him on to the sidewalk.
Soapy turned off Broadway. He had to think of another way of getting into prison. At a corner of Sixth Avenue he saw a brightly-lit shop window. Soapy picked up a cobble-stone and dashed it through the glass. People came running round the corner, a policeman at their head. Soapy stood still with his hands in his pockets, and smiled at the sight of brass buttons.
"Where is the man who did that " shouted the policeman.
"Don't you think I did it " said Soapy in a friendly way.
The policeman did not understand Soapy's hint. Men who break windows do not usually remain to speak to a policeman. They run away. Just then the policeman saw a man hurrying to catch a bus. Club in hand, he rushed after that man. Soapy had failed again.
On the opposite side of the street was a small cheap restaurant. Soapy entered it, sat down at a table and ate a beefsteak and an enormous apple-pie.
"Now call a cop, I cannot pay. I have no money," said Soapy. "And don't keep a gentleman waiting."
"No cop for you," said the waiter, and seizing Soapy by the collar he threw him out of the restaurant. Soapy picked himself up and beat the dust from his clothes. Arrest seemed but a rosy dream. Prison seemed very far away. A policeman who stood before a drugstore two doors away laughed and walked down the street.
He was just passing a cigar store, when he saw a well-dressed man go in, leaving his silk umbrella at the entrance. Soapy stepped in, took the umbrella, and slowly continued his way. The man saw him. He turned and followed hastily.
"My umbrella!" he said sternly(严肃地).
"Oh, is it " said Soapy. "Well, why don't you call a policeman I took it. Your umbrella! Why don't you call a cop There is one standing at the corner."
The owner of the umbrella slowed his steps. Soapy did the same. The policeman looked at the two curiously.
"Of course," said the umbrella-man ― "that is ― well, you know how these mistakes
occur ― I ― if it's your umbrella I hope you'll excuse me ― I picked it up this morning in
a restaurant — If you recognize it as yours, why ― I hope you'll ―"
The man retreated. Soapy walked on, muttering insults against policemen who would not arrest him.
At last he reached a street where there was little traffic and few pedestrians. At a quiet corner he suddenly stopped. There was an old church in front of him. Through the windows a soft light shone, and the sweet music of the Sabbath(安息日) anthem made him approach the iron fence.
The moon was above, cold and beautiful, and the music reminded Soapy of those days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses and clean thoughts and collars. Soapy listened to the music, looked at the moon and murmured to himself: "There is time yet. I will reform. I will become an honest man. I will get out of the mire(泥潭). I will ―"
Soapy felt a hand laid on his arm. He looked quickly round into the broad face of a policeman.
"What are you doing here " asked the policeman.
"Nothing," said Soapy.
"Then come along," said the policeman. "Thinking of robbing the church, eh "
"Three months' imprisonment," said the judge in the police court the next morning.
O. Henry – style endings
O. Henry’s stories are best known for their twists or surprise endings. So much so that people now refer to such endings as “O. Henry endings”. In these endings, there will be a sudden twist that results in an unexpected change of the characters’ inner world, experience, destiny, etc, thus creating an unexpected yet understandable result. Such endings will make the story more appealing and dramatic, as well as more memorable for its readers.
The story's background
The American West
(a social/political concept)
Westward Movement 西进运动 (Gold Rush 淘金热)
(From 1862, the American government encouraged the white to develop the West.)
Frontier Spirit 拓荒精神
(ambitious,adventurous, active, and enterprising)
（野心勃勃的，爱冒险的，活络的，有进取心的）
Fill in the table.
when
where
who
what
On a cold, dark night
Outside a shop in New York
A man, a policeman, Jimmy
A man is waiting for his friend Jimmy after twenty years as their agreement.
Three key factors in novels
characters
plots (情节)
settings
beginning
development
climax (高潮)
ending
natural
social
Characters:
Jimmy
friends
Bob
arrested
A plain clothes man
Beginning:
friends
decision
made an appointment
climax:
Bob was arrested
Development:
waited outside the shop
Ending:
Bob read the note and found out what happened.
the development of the story
Three key factors in novels
characters
plot (情节)
scene
beginning
development
climax (高潮)
ending
natural
social
Reading Strategy
Reading Strategy
Skimming
1. Who are the main characters of the story
2. When and where does this story happen
3. How many parts can we divide this story into
Bob and Jimmy
On one street in New York at night
Four
Structure
Part 1 A policeman on the street a few minutes before 10 p.m.
Part 2 The policeman’s encounter with a man from the West
Para ______
Part 3 The arrest of the man from the West by a plainclothes man便衣警察
Para ______
Para ______
Part 4 A note from the best friend of the arrested man
Para ______
1-2
3-18
19-31
32-33
beginning
development
climax
ending
What does the note read Can you try to finish it
Bob: _________________________________________
Bob: I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man wanted by Chicago cops. I didn't want to arrest you myself. So I went and got another cop and sent him to do the job.
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
What
had happened in the past 20 years to Jim and Bob
Why
did Jim not arrest Bob right away
How
did Jim deal with the situation
Jim became a policeman.
Bob went to the West to make money.
Bob was the man wanted in Chicago.
He was so touched by Bob’s loyaltyto
their friendship that he did not have
the heart to arrest him .
He asked a colleague to pass a note to Bob for he wanted to tell Bob that he had kept the promise he made 20 years ago.
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
Contrasts between Jim and Bob
Jimmy
Bob
1. appearance
s_________
i_________
f_________
w_________
c_________ s___________ face
b____________ eyes
a white m________
a large j _________ in n________
trong
mportant
ine-looking
atchful
olorless
quare
right
ark
ewel
ecktie
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
Contrasts between Jim and Bob
Jimmy
Bob
2.life conditions
work in ____________;
live a ____________ life
New York
steady
make money in _______;
spare no effort to _______ for what he wants
the West
fight
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
Contrasts between Jim and Bob
Jimmy
Bob
3. social status
p___________
oliceman
w________ by the police
anted
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
Contrast 4 - characteristics
Jimmy
1. He stopped at doors as he walked along, trying each door to be sure that it was closed for the night. Now and then he turned and looked up and down the street.
2. You couldn't have pulled Jimmy out of New York. He thought it was the only place on earth.
3. He was as true as any man in the world.
→ responsible
→ conservative 保守的，本分的
→ true and honest
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
Contrast 4 - characteristics
Bob
1. The West is big. I moved around everywhere, and I moved quickly;
I've had to fight for my success. In New York a man doesn't change
much. In the West you learn how to fight for what you get.
→ ambitious, adventurous, active and enterprising
2. But I know that Jimmy will meet me here if he can. He was as true as any man in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand here tonight.
→ innocent天真; loyal to friends 忠于朋友
Reading in depth
--Further Thinking
1. How will Bob feel after reading the note
Bob's loyalty to friendship vs Jim's devotion to duty
2. Do you think Bob is a bad guy while Jimmy is a good guy
3. What's the theme of the passage
1. Did Jimmy come to meet his friend
When the policeman went away, Jimmy came back and told the man that he was Jimmy Wells. He saw the scar on Bob’s face and knew he was the person who was wanted in Chicago. They just talked a little and then they left separately.
2. What has Jimmy experienced over the past twenty years
He may continue to be in New York and have a steady job.
3. What might happen between the policeman and the man
After seeing the scar on the man’s face, the policeman was confident that the man was the criminal of whom the policeman was in chase. Immediately, he grasped the man’s arms and fought with him. Unfortunately, the man ran away and escaped again. Of course, he didn’t see his friend Jimmy at all.
1. What does the note tell you about the ending of the story
2. How do you think Bob would react when he read the note
Jimmy was the policeman. He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier, but he decided to fulfil his duty and have Bob arrested.
Bob would be very sad and angry when he read the note because Jimmy was his best friend and he trusted him deeply but Jimmy made him arrested. Or Bob would feel sort of comfortable because he might think that Jimmy had a good sense of duty and was just and fair. In some ways, he didn’t have to hide himself restlessly in his later life.
The Storyline
the west
losing
contact
meet
choice
Bob
and
Jimmy
What would happen after Bob was arrested？
best friends
criminal
policeman
jail
agreement
20 years
friendship
friendship
friendship
friendship
duty
（职责）
Discussion
Work in groups of four:
Do you think Jimmy did the right thing in the end Why
Have you ever experienced any dilemma（进退两难的境地） between personal feelings and sense of duty
Language points
核心词汇
教材原句p.44 In his stories，he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time. 在他的故事里，他经常关注那个时期纽约市里普通人的日常生活。
1 ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的
in the ordinary way 一般，通常
out of the ordinary 不寻常，出乎意料
In the ordinary way，she’s not a nervous person. 一般而言，她不是个爱紧张的人。
The author describes the detective as a very ordinary person.
作者把这个侦探描述成一个非常平凡的人。［词汇复现］
This is no ordinary car. 这可不是普通的汽车。
搭配
题组练·领悟方法
【词语辨析】ordinary，common，normal 与usual
易混词 辨 析 例 句
ordinary 指普通，无奇特之处（反：special） His mother is an ordinary teacher.
他的母亲是一位平凡的教师。
common 指常见（反：rare） Rabbits and foxes are common there.
兔子和狐狸在那里很常见。
normal 指标准正常 Her temperature is normal.
她的体温正常。
usual 指惯例（反：unusual） We’ll meet at the usual time.
我们将在老时间会面。
选词填空（ordinary/common/normal/usual）
（1）［词汇复现］He referred to the life of the people in his book.
（2）It’s to feel tired after such a long trip.
（3）Some kinds of birds which were once a sight are now becoming rare.
（4）［ 词汇复现］As ，I was focusing my attention on writing a novel on Sunday morning.
完成句子
（5） （通常），she leaves home at 7：30.
（6）The traffic is now （恢复正常）after two days of heavy fog.
（7）The rent in this district is higher （比往常）.
ordinary
normal
common
usual
In the ordinary way
back to normal
than usual
教材原句p.44 The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
2 fortune n. ［C］大笔的钱，巨款；［U］运气；机遇
make a/one’s fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会
be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱
cost a fortune 要花一大笔钱
try one’s fortune 碰运气
tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
He made his fortune in car sales. 他靠卖汽车发了财。
We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune. 我们不得不总在外面吃饭，结果花了很多钱。I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. 我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。
搭配
【单词积累】
be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事而感到幸运
be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事
完成句子
（1）Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert，he went there to ________________（碰运气）.
（2）I （足够幸运地遇到） the professor who appreciated my paintings very much.
单句语法填空
（3）He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.
（4） （fortunate），she promised me an interview chance.
（5）I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown.
（6）Central London is fortunate having so many large parks and open space.
try his fortune
was fortunate enough to meet
fortunate
Fortunately
to enjoy
in
教材原句p.44 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out... 我们当时觉得， 二十年以后，我们应该都能找到出路……
3 ought to 应该，应当
I really ought to go on a diet. 我真的应该节食了。
By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候，他的餐馆应该是宾客盈门了。
You ought to keep your word and forgive her. 你应该遵守诺言并原谅她。
【学法点拨】
ought to 是情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形， 用法与 should 基本相同。
否定式：ought not to do.../oughtn’t to do...
一般疑问句：Ought + 主语 + to do...
完成句子
（1）To be a top student，we （应该）be strict with ourselves.
（2）Once lost in the forest，you （应该留在）where you are waiting for help.
（3）［词汇复现］We （应该尊重）those who have such good qualities as generosity and patience.
（4）You （不该开车）if you’re tired.
ought to
ought to remain
ought to respect
oughtn’t to drive
4 work out （1）找到……的答案，解决；计算出（2）成功地发展（不及物动词短语） （3）锻炼，健身（=exercise）
work out a problem 解决问题
work out the answer 计算出答案
It’s a very strange situation. I can’t work it out. 这是一种非常奇怪的情况，我弄不清是怎么回事。
Things just didn’t work out as planned. 事情根本没有按计划发展。
More and more people work out at the gym. 越来越多的人到健身房锻炼。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
（1）work at/on 从事，致力于 work as 当……，做……工作 work for 为……工作；努力促成
（2）turn out 结果是，证明是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行，实施 make out 理解，弄清楚
give out 分发；发出；用完，耗尽 run out 用完，耗尽
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］If you want to keep fit，you can （锻炼）in a gym regularly.
（2）Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers （如何解决） the psychological problems.
单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work the plan.
（4）We need to put in our time and work our skills.
（5）I could hear voices but I couldn’t make what they were saying.
work out
how to work out
out
on/at
out
教材原句p.45 Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，”said the other.
“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。
5 correspond v. 通信；符合，相一致
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
correspond with/to sth. 与……相符
She still corresponds with the American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
她仍与9 年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。
Your account of events does not correspond with hers. 你对事情的陈述与她的不相符。
【单词积累】
corresponding adj. 相应的；相符合的
correspondence n. 通信；信件
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We have corresponded each other since we graduated from college.
（2）［词汇复现］The written record of the conversation doesn’t correspond what was actually said.
（3）March and April sales this year were up 8 percent on the （correspond）period last year.
（4）We welcome （correspond）from readers on any subject.
with
to/with
corresponding
correspondence
教材原句p.45 ...it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
……只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
6 worth adj. 值得；值……钱
be worth doing 值得做（worth 前常用well 修饰）
be worth it 值得
be worth + 钱数 值……钱
The suggestion he came up with was worth considering. 他提出的建议值得考虑。
The museum is well worth a visit/visiting. 这家博物馆很值得参观。
The job involves a lot of hard work but it’s worth it.
这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。
The jewel is worth about six thousand dollars. 这个珠宝大约值6 000 美元。
搭配
【词语辨析】worth，worthy 与 worthwhile
易混词 搭 配 例 句
worth be worth+n. /doing
worthy of+n. of being done to be done worthwhile It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.
be worthy
完成句子
（1）The Summer Palace （值得游览）. Therefore I plan to have a look at it this summer holiday.
单句语法填空
（2）This article is well worth （read）， but it is not worthy of __________________________（translate）.
（3）The novel is worthy （read）a second time.
（4）It might be worthwhile （consider） your attitude to an insurance policy.
（5）—What do you think of the film
—It is well worth （watch）.
（6）It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and （introduce）better ones of your own.
（7）This job is worth （do），but it isn’t worthwhile （spend） so much time doing it.
is worth a visit/is worth visiting
reading
translation/ being translated
to be read
considering/to consider
introducing
doing
spending/to spend
watching
7 turn up（意外地或终于）出现；被找到；调大（音量等）
The man didn’t turn up in the pub until closing time.
那名男子直到关门时才在酒吧露面。
Don’t worry about the letter—I’m sure it’ll turn up.
别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。
Turn up the radio. 把收音机开大声一点。
【归纳拓展】
turn round/around 转身 turn down 拒绝；调低
turn out 结果是，证明是 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn into（使）变成 turn over 翻转；移交
单句语法填空
（1）To our excitement，several famous players turned at the stadium.
（2）Turn the radio so that everyone can hear it.
（3）His forecast turned to be completely wrong.
（4）［词汇复现］If you come across any difficulty during your journey，you can turn ________ me.
（5）［词汇复现］Despite being unwelcome，the unexpected guest turned .
up
up
out
to
up
原句p.46 I was at the appointed place on time. 我按时到了指定地点。
8 appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
at the appointed time 在指定时间
at the appointed place 在指定地点
Everyone assembled in the hall at the appointed time. 所有人都在指定时间到大厅里集合。
【单词积累】
（1）appoint v. 任命，委派；约定，确定（时间、地点）
（as/to be）... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. + to... 任命某人到……任职
to do sth. 委派某人做某事
Our teacher appointed him as monitor. 我们的老师任命他为班长。
She was the first woman to be appointed to the board. 她是第一位被任命进入董事会的女性。
（2）appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任 have an appointment with 与……有约
make an appointment 约时间 keep an appointment 准时赴约
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）Ten minutes before the （appoint） time，he sat nervously outside her office.
（2）Though opposed by many members，he was appointed head of the committee.
（3）I have an appointment Dr. Smith， but I need to change it.
（４）Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended through-out her school days by a nurse ____________（appoint）to guard her.
（5）We would like to announce the （appoint） of Julia Lewis as head of sales.
（6）A committee was appointed （consider） the plans.
appointed
as
with
appointed
appointment
to consider
教材原句p.46 Think about what happened in each of the three scenes...
想想这三个场景中分别发生了什么……
9 scene n. 场景，场面；景色，景象；发生地点，现场；（戏剧中的）一场
on the scene 到现场
at the scene 在现场
The film contains some scenes at a parking lot.
这部影片有几处发生在停车场的场景。［词汇复现］
battle scenes 战斗场面
We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. 我们出发去欣赏宁静的乡村景色。［词汇复现］
the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场
Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队员立刻赶到了现场。
Act I，Scene 2 of “Hamlet” 《哈姆雷特》第 1 幕第2 场
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）The band sang a beautiful song the scene and all the fans were excited.
（2）［词汇复现］The seaside reminds me of many joyful （scene）of my vacation.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］The police （到现场）immediately and caught those criminals.
（4）A new chapter in a novel is something like （新的一场） in a play.
on
scenes
were on the scene
a new scene
教材原句p.47 Was he ashamed of having a friend like me
他因拥有像我这样的朋友而感到不好意思吗？
10 be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
She was deeply ashamed of being defeated a second time. 再次被击败，她深感羞愧。
【归纳拓展】
（1）be ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惭愧
As a boy，I am ashamed to say that I have a preference for pink.
作为一个男孩，我不好意思说我偏爱粉色。
（2）It is a shame that... 真遗憾…… to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是
What a shame! 多可惜！/ 真遗憾！
【学法点拨】ashamed 常用作表语。其他常用作表语的形容词还有 alone，asleep，awake，alike，aware 等。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed yourself.
完成句子
（2）［词汇复现］ （令她感到惭愧的是），she gained back all the weight she had lost.
（3）［词汇复现］We shouldn’t （对……感到羞愧）our weight because our inner beauty is more important.
同义句转换
（4）He is ashamed of having misunderstood her.
=He is ashamed he has misunderstood her.
of
To her shame
feel/be ashamed of
that
教材原句p.47 ...but also drive the plot forward and create a particular atmosphere. ……而且推动情节发展并营造一种特别的氛围。
11 atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境；大气（层）
create a（n）...atmosphere 营造……的氛围
have a（n）...atmosphere 有……的氛围
The lovely relaxed atmosphere here cheered me up a lot. 这里自在愉快的氛围让我心情好了很多。
pollution of the atmosphere大气污染
Carbon dioxide can prevent heat from getting out of the atmosphere.
二氧化碳会阻止热量从大气层释放出去。
【误区警示】
表示抽象地点的名词如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere 作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
（2）These factories are releasing toxic gases into atmosphere.
完成句子
（3）The restaurant is famous for its （友好的氛围）and excellent service.
where
the
friendly atmosphere
重点句式
教材原句p.44 You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York...
你没法把吉米拖出纽约……
1 couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过
At the time we couldn’t have anticipated the result of our campaign.
那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。
He couldn’t have been more than fourteen years old. 他不可能超过14 岁。
【归纳拓展】
can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过 could have done 过去本能够做（而未做）
should have done 过去本应该做（而未做） shouldn’t have done 过去本不该做（却做了）
must have done 过去一定做过 may/might have done 过去可能做过
needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做（却做了）
You shouldn’t have gone without telling us. We were really concerned about you.
你不应该不告诉我们一声就走。我们真的很担心你。
单句语法填空
（1）I couldn’t （enjoy）myself more— it was a perfect day.
（2）You should （set）down his telephone number yesterday，but you didn’t.
（3）It must （rain）last night，for the ground is wet.
（4）I needn’t （buy）so much wine— only five people came.
（5）His room was dark last night. He might （go）to bed.
完成句子
（6）Why are your eyes so red You （不可能睡好） last night.
have enjoyed
have set
have rained
have bought
have gone
can’t/couldn’t have slept well
教材原句p.44 ...no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. 不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远……
2 “no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句
No matter what（=Whatever） you say，he will not believe you.
不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。
You must continue to see them no matter how much（=however much） you disagree with them. 无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧， 你都得继续去看他们。
No matter how（=However） bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better to remain silent. 不管你是多么聪明的一个谈话者， 有时候保持沉默更好。
【学法点拨】
（1）no matter 意为“不管，无论”，与 what，who，which，when，where，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，分别相当于whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however 等。
（2）“no matter+ 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever， whoever，whichever 除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。
Whatever David says（名词性从句）sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens（状语从句）. 对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决定无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］One can always manage to do more things，no matter full one’s schedule is in life.
完成句子
（2）I’m convinced that we can overcome any difficulty，________________________________（无论它是什么）.
（3） （不管他在哪里），he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
how
no matter what it is/whatever it is
No matter where he is/Wherever he is
选词填空（whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however）
（4）I’ll do I can to help you.
（5）I will lend my e-dictionary to wants to look up words and promises to take good care of it.
（6）—When could you have a meal with me
— I’d like to go it is convenient to you.
（7） hard I tried to think about it，what he said didn’t really get across to me.
whatever
whoever
whenever
However
When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary.
When troubles come and my heart burdened be.
Then, I am still and wait here in the silence.
Until you come and sit a while with me.
You raise me up,
so I can stand on
the mountains.
You raise me
up,to walk on
stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains.
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders.
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
Friends
To understand the meaning of the passage
To learn the features of a novel
To master the language points
It's been a long day without you my friend.
And I'll tell you all about it when I see you again.
We've come a long way from where we began.
Oh I'll tell you all about it when I see you again.
没有老友你的陪伴，日子真是漫长，
与你重逢之时，我会敞开心扉倾诉所有。
回头凝望, 我们携手走过漫长的旅程，
与你重逢之时 我会敞开心扉倾诉所有。
This song is to express ________________________
deeply missing his friend
Brainstorming
Do you miss your old friend after entering senior high school
If you make promise with your friend to meet each other after twenty years, will you go as promised
O.Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison.
A Brief Introduction to O.Henry
During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the middle and lower class people. People liked his stories, which are known for humour and surprising endings.His best known short stories consist of Gift of the Maji, TheLast leaf, The Cop and the Anthem, etc..
1862
born
1877
worked in a drugstore
1882
moved to the western ranch
1884
aimed to be a writer
1897
was arrested and sent to jail
1902
settled in New York
& became a professional writer
1904
《Cabbages and Kings》
1908
divorced his second wife
1910
passed away
Jim Dillingham Young and his wife Della are a young couple who are very much in love with each other. For Christmas, Della decides to
buy Jim a chain which costs twenty dollars. To raise the funds, she has her prized long hair cut off and sold. Meanwhile, Jim decides to sell his watch to buy Della a beautiful set of combs. Although each is disappointed to find the gift they chose became useless, each is pleased with the gift they received, because it represents their love for one another.
As pneumonia(肺炎) takes her
will to live, a young girl decides that
she will die when the last leaf drops
from a dying vine(葡萄藤) outside her window. Her neighbor, an elderly artist frustrated by his inability to paint what is in his heart, follows the example of the Savior(救世主) and makes the ultimate sacrifice to save her life. In doing so, he creates the masterpiece he has been struggling to paint.
THE COP AND THE ANTHEM
Winter was coming, and Soapy, one of the many thousands of New York pickpockets, felt uneasy. He knew that the time had come for him to look for shelter. Soapy's desires were not great. Three months in prison was what he wanted. There he was sure of a little food and a bed, safe from the winter wind and the cold.
For years prison had been his shelter during the winter. Now the time had come again.
Having decided to go to prison, Soapy at once set about fulfilling his desire. There were many ways of doing this. The pleasantest was to get a good meal at some expensive restaurant, and then, after saying that he could not pay, be quietly arrested by a policeman and sent to prison by the judge.
Soapy walked along Broadway looking at the expensive goods in the fashionable shops. He stopped at the window of a brightly-lit café. Soapy was freshly shaven, and his coat and tie were decent. But his boots and trousers were shabby. "If I can reach a table in the restaurant unsuspected," he thought, "everything will be all right. The upper part of me that will show above the table will cause no suspicion in the waiter's mind. A roast duck, a bottle of wine, a cup of coffee and a cigar will make me happy on the journey to my winter quarters." But just as Soapy entered the restaurant, the head waiter's eye fell on his shabby trousers and boots. Strong hands turned him round and pushed him on to the sidewalk.
Soapy turned off Broadway. He had to think of another way of getting into prison. At a corner of Sixth Avenue he saw a brightly-lit shop window. Soapy picked up a cobble-stone and dashed it through the glass. People came running round the corner, a policeman at their head. Soapy stood still with his hands in his pockets, and smiled at the sight of brass buttons.
"Where is the man who did that " shouted the policeman.
"Don't you think I did it " said Soapy in a friendly way.
The policeman did not understand Soapy's hint. Men who break windows do not usually remain to speak to a policeman. They run away. Just then the policeman saw a man hurrying to catch a bus. Club in hand, he rushed after that man. Soapy had failed again.
On the opposite side of the street was a small cheap restaurant. Soapy entered it, sat down at a table and ate a beefsteak and an enormous apple-pie.
"Now call a cop, I cannot pay. I have no money," said Soapy. "And don't keep a gentleman waiting."
"No cop for you," said the waiter, and seizing Soapy by the collar he threw him out of the restaurant. Soapy picked himself up and beat the dust from his clothes. Arrest seemed but a rosy dream. Prison seemed very far away. A policeman who stood before a drugstore two doors away laughed and walked down the street.
He was just passing a cigar store, when he saw a well-dressed man go in, leaving his silk umbrella at the entrance. Soapy stepped in, took the umbrella, and slowly continued his way. The man saw him. He turned and followed hastily.
"My umbrella!" he said sternly(严肃地).
"Oh, is it " said Soapy. "Well, why don't you call a policeman I took it. Your umbrella! Why don't you call a cop There is one standing at the corner."
The owner of the umbrella slowed his steps. Soapy did the same. The policeman looked at the two curiously.
"Of course," said the umbrella-man ― "that is ― well, you know how these mistakes
occur ― I ― if it's your umbrella I hope you'll excuse me ― I picked it up this morning in
a restaurant — If you recognize it as yours, why ― I hope you'll ―"
The man retreated. Soapy walked on, muttering insults against policemen who would not arrest him.
At last he reached a street where there was little traffic and few pedestrians. At a quiet corner he suddenly stopped. There was an old church in front of him. Through the windows a soft light shone, and the sweet music of the Sabbath(安息日) anthem made him approach the iron fence.
The moon was above, cold and beautiful, and the music reminded Soapy of those days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses and clean thoughts and collars. Soapy listened to the music, looked at the moon and murmured to himself: "There is time yet. I will reform. I will become an honest man. I will get out of the mire(泥潭). I will ―"
Soapy felt a hand laid on his arm. He looked quickly round into the broad face of a policeman.
"What are you doing here " asked the policeman.
"Nothing," said Soapy.
"Then come along," said the policeman. "Thinking of robbing the church, eh "
"Three months' imprisonment," said the judge in the police court the next morning.
O. Henry – style endings
O. Henry’s stories are best known for their twists or surprise endings. So much so that people now refer to such endings as “O. Henry endings”. In these endings, there will be a sudden twist that results in an unexpected change of the characters’ inner world, experience, destiny, etc, thus creating an unexpected yet understandable result. Such endings will make the story more appealing and dramatic, as well as more memorable for its readers.
The story's background
The American West
(a social/political concept)
Westward Movement 西进运动 (Gold Rush 淘金热)
(From 1862, the American government encouraged the white to develop the West.)
Frontier Spirit 拓荒精神
(ambitious,adventurous, active, and enterprising)
（野心勃勃的，爱冒险的，活络的，有进取心的）
Fill in the table.
when
where
who
what
On a cold, dark night
Outside a shop in New York
A man, a policeman, Jimmy
A man is waiting for his friend Jimmy after twenty years as their agreement.
Three key factors in novels
characters
plots (情节)
settings
beginning
development
climax (高潮)
ending
natural
social
Characters:
Jimmy
friends
Bob
arrested
A plain clothes man
Beginning:
friends
decision
made an appointment
climax:
Bob was arrested
Development:
waited outside the shop
Ending:
Bob read the note and found out what happened.
the development of the story
Three key factors in novels
characters
plot (情节)
scene
beginning
development
climax (高潮)
ending
natural
social
Reading Strategy
Reading Strategy
Skimming
1. Who are the main characters of the story
2. When and where does this story happen
3. How many parts can we divide this story into
Bob and Jimmy
On one street in New York at night
Four
Structure
Part 1 A policeman on the street a few minutes before 10 p.m.
Part 2 The policeman’s encounter with a man from the West
Para ______
Part 3 The arrest of the man from the West by a plainclothes man便衣警察
Para ______
Para ______
Part 4 A note from the best friend of the arrested man
Para ______
1-2
3-18
19-31
32-33
beginning
development
climax
ending
What does the note read Can you try to finish it
Bob: _________________________________________
Bob: I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man wanted by Chicago cops. I didn't want to arrest you myself. So I went and got another cop and sent him to do the job.
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
What
had happened in the past 20 years to Jim and Bob
Why
did Jim not arrest Bob right away
How
did Jim deal with the situation
Jim became a policeman.
Bob went to the West to make money.
Bob was the man wanted in Chicago.
He was so touched by Bob’s loyaltyto
their friendship that he did not have
the heart to arrest him .
He asked a colleague to pass a note to Bob for he wanted to tell Bob that he had kept the promise he made 20 years ago.
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
Contrasts between Jim and Bob
Jimmy
Bob
1. appearance
s_________
i_________
f_________
w_________
c_________ s___________ face
b____________ eyes
a white m________
a large j _________ in n________
trong
mportant
ine-looking
atchful
olorless
quare
right
ark
ewel
ecktie
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
Contrasts between Jim and Bob
Jimmy
Bob
2.life conditions
work in ____________;
live a ____________ life
New York
steady
make money in _______;
spare no effort to _______ for what he wants
the West
fight
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
Contrasts between Jim and Bob
Jimmy
Bob
3. social status
p___________
oliceman
w________ by the police
anted
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
Contrast 4 - characteristics
Jimmy
1. He stopped at doors as he walked along, trying each door to be sure that it was closed for the night. Now and then he turned and looked up and down the street.
2. You couldn't have pulled Jimmy out of New York. He thought it was the only place on earth.
3. He was as true as any man in the world.
→ responsible
→ conservative 保守的，本分的
→ true and honest
Reading Strategy
--Detailed Reading
Contrast 4 - characteristics
Bob
1. The West is big. I moved around everywhere, and I moved quickly;
I've had to fight for my success. In New York a man doesn't change
much. In the West you learn how to fight for what you get.
→ ambitious, adventurous, active and enterprising
2. But I know that Jimmy will meet me here if he can. He was as true as any man in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand here tonight.
→ innocent天真; loyal to friends 忠于朋友
Reading in depth
--Further Thinking
1. How will Bob feel after reading the note
Bob's loyalty to friendship vs Jim's devotion to duty
2. Do you think Bob is a bad guy while Jimmy is a good guy
3. What's the theme of the passage
1. Did Jimmy come to meet his friend
When the policeman went away, Jimmy came back and told the man that he was Jimmy Wells. He saw the scar on Bob’s face and knew he was the person who was wanted in Chicago. They just talked a little and then they left separately.
2. What has Jimmy experienced over the past twenty years
He may continue to be in New York and have a steady job.
3. What might happen between the policeman and the man
After seeing the scar on the man’s face, the policeman was confident that the man was the criminal of whom the policeman was in chase. Immediately, he grasped the man’s arms and fought with him. Unfortunately, the man ran away and escaped again. Of course, he didn’t see his friend Jimmy at all.
1. What does the note tell you about the ending of the story
2. How do you think Bob would react when he read the note
Jimmy was the policeman. He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier, but he decided to fulfil his duty and have Bob arrested.
Bob would be very sad and angry when he read the note because Jimmy was his best friend and he trusted him deeply but Jimmy made him arrested. Or Bob would feel sort of comfortable because he might think that Jimmy had a good sense of duty and was just and fair. In some ways, he didn’t have to hide himself restlessly in his later life.
The Storyline
the west
losing
contact
meet
choice
Bob
and
Jimmy
What would happen after Bob was arrested？
best friends
criminal
policeman
jail
agreement
20 years
friendship
friendship
friendship
friendship
duty
（职责）
Discussion
Work in groups of four:
Do you think Jimmy did the right thing in the end Why
Have you ever experienced any dilemma（进退两难的境地） between personal feelings and sense of duty
Language points
核心词汇
教材原句p.44 In his stories，he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time. 在他的故事里，他经常关注那个时期纽约市里普通人的日常生活。
1 ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的
in the ordinary way 一般，通常
out of the ordinary 不寻常，出乎意料
In the ordinary way，she’s not a nervous person. 一般而言，她不是个爱紧张的人。
The author describes the detective as a very ordinary person.
作者把这个侦探描述成一个非常平凡的人。［词汇复现］
This is no ordinary car. 这可不是普通的汽车。
搭配
题组练·领悟方法
【词语辨析】ordinary，common，normal 与usual
易混词 辨 析 例 句
ordinary 指普通，无奇特之处（反：special） His mother is an ordinary teacher.
他的母亲是一位平凡的教师。
common 指常见（反：rare） Rabbits and foxes are common there.
兔子和狐狸在那里很常见。
normal 指标准正常 Her temperature is normal.
她的体温正常。
usual 指惯例（反：unusual） We’ll meet at the usual time.
我们将在老时间会面。
选词填空（ordinary/common/normal/usual）
（1）［词汇复现］He referred to the life of the people in his book.
（2）It’s to feel tired after such a long trip.
（3）Some kinds of birds which were once a sight are now becoming rare.
（4）［ 词汇复现］As ，I was focusing my attention on writing a novel on Sunday morning.
完成句子
（5） （通常），she leaves home at 7：30.
（6）The traffic is now （恢复正常）after two days of heavy fog.
（7）The rent in this district is higher （比往常）.
ordinary
normal
common
usual
In the ordinary way
back to normal
than usual
教材原句p.44 The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
2 fortune n. ［C］大笔的钱，巨款；［U］运气；机遇
make a/one’s fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会
be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱
cost a fortune 要花一大笔钱
try one’s fortune 碰运气
tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
He made his fortune in car sales. 他靠卖汽车发了财。
We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune. 我们不得不总在外面吃饭，结果花了很多钱。I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. 我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。
搭配
【单词积累】
be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事而感到幸运
be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事
完成句子
（1）Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert，he went there to ________________（碰运气）.
（2）I （足够幸运地遇到） the professor who appreciated my paintings very much.
单句语法填空
（3）He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.
（4） （fortunate），she promised me an interview chance.
（5）I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown.
（6）Central London is fortunate having so many large parks and open space.
try his fortune
was fortunate enough to meet
fortunate
Fortunately
to enjoy
in
教材原句p.44 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out... 我们当时觉得， 二十年以后，我们应该都能找到出路……
3 ought to 应该，应当
I really ought to go on a diet. 我真的应该节食了。
By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候，他的餐馆应该是宾客盈门了。
You ought to keep your word and forgive her. 你应该遵守诺言并原谅她。
【学法点拨】
ought to 是情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形， 用法与 should 基本相同。
否定式：ought not to do.../oughtn’t to do...
一般疑问句：Ought + 主语 + to do...
完成句子
（1）To be a top student，we （应该）be strict with ourselves.
（2）Once lost in the forest，you （应该留在）where you are waiting for help.
（3）［词汇复现］We （应该尊重）those who have such good qualities as generosity and patience.
（4）You （不该开车）if you’re tired.
ought to
ought to remain
ought to respect
oughtn’t to drive
4 work out （1）找到……的答案，解决；计算出（2）成功地发展（不及物动词短语） （3）锻炼，健身（=exercise）
work out a problem 解决问题
work out the answer 计算出答案
It’s a very strange situation. I can’t work it out. 这是一种非常奇怪的情况，我弄不清是怎么回事。
Things just didn’t work out as planned. 事情根本没有按计划发展。
More and more people work out at the gym. 越来越多的人到健身房锻炼。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
（1）work at/on 从事，致力于 work as 当……，做……工作 work for 为……工作；努力促成
（2）turn out 结果是，证明是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行，实施 make out 理解，弄清楚
give out 分发；发出；用完，耗尽 run out 用完，耗尽
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］If you want to keep fit，you can （锻炼）in a gym regularly.
（2）Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers （如何解决） the psychological problems.
单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work the plan.
（4）We need to put in our time and work our skills.
（5）I could hear voices but I couldn’t make what they were saying.
work out
how to work out
out
on/at
out
教材原句p.45 Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，”said the other.
“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。
5 correspond v. 通信；符合，相一致
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
correspond with/to sth. 与……相符
She still corresponds with the American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
她仍与9 年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。
Your account of events does not correspond with hers. 你对事情的陈述与她的不相符。
【单词积累】
corresponding adj. 相应的；相符合的
correspondence n. 通信；信件
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We have corresponded each other since we graduated from college.
（2）［词汇复现］The written record of the conversation doesn’t correspond what was actually said.
（3）March and April sales this year were up 8 percent on the （correspond）period last year.
（4）We welcome （correspond）from readers on any subject.
with
to/with
corresponding
correspondence
教材原句p.45 ...it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
……只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
6 worth adj. 值得；值……钱
be worth doing 值得做（worth 前常用well 修饰）
be worth it 值得
be worth + 钱数 值……钱
The suggestion he came up with was worth considering. 他提出的建议值得考虑。
The museum is well worth a visit/visiting. 这家博物馆很值得参观。
The job involves a lot of hard work but it’s worth it.
这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。
The jewel is worth about six thousand dollars. 这个珠宝大约值6 000 美元。
搭配
【词语辨析】worth，worthy 与 worthwhile
易混词 搭 配 例 句
worth be worth+n. /doing
worthy of+n. of being done to be done worthwhile It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.
be worthy
完成句子
（1）The Summer Palace （值得游览）. Therefore I plan to have a look at it this summer holiday.
单句语法填空
（2）This article is well worth （read）， but it is not worthy of __________________________（translate）.
（3）The novel is worthy （read）a second time.
（4）It might be worthwhile （consider） your attitude to an insurance policy.
（5）—What do you think of the film
—It is well worth （watch）.
（6）It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and （introduce）better ones of your own.
（7）This job is worth （do），but it isn’t worthwhile （spend） so much time doing it.
is worth a visit/is worth visiting
reading
translation/ being translated
to be read
considering/to consider
introducing
doing
spending/to spend
watching
7 turn up（意外地或终于）出现；被找到；调大（音量等）
The man didn’t turn up in the pub until closing time.
那名男子直到关门时才在酒吧露面。
Don’t worry about the letter—I’m sure it’ll turn up.
别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。
Turn up the radio. 把收音机开大声一点。
【归纳拓展】
turn round/around 转身 turn down 拒绝；调低
turn out 结果是，证明是 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn into（使）变成 turn over 翻转；移交
单句语法填空
（1）To our excitement，several famous players turned at the stadium.
（2）Turn the radio so that everyone can hear it.
（3）His forecast turned to be completely wrong.
（4）［词汇复现］If you come across any difficulty during your journey，you can turn ________ me.
（5）［词汇复现］Despite being unwelcome，the unexpected guest turned .
up
up
out
to
up
原句p.46 I was at the appointed place on time. 我按时到了指定地点。
8 appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
at the appointed time 在指定时间
at the appointed place 在指定地点
Everyone assembled in the hall at the appointed time. 所有人都在指定时间到大厅里集合。
【单词积累】
（1）appoint v. 任命，委派；约定，确定（时间、地点）
（as/to be）... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. + to... 任命某人到……任职
to do sth. 委派某人做某事
Our teacher appointed him as monitor. 我们的老师任命他为班长。
She was the first woman to be appointed to the board. 她是第一位被任命进入董事会的女性。
（2）appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任 have an appointment with 与……有约
make an appointment 约时间 keep an appointment 准时赴约
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）Ten minutes before the （appoint） time，he sat nervously outside her office.
（2）Though opposed by many members，he was appointed head of the committee.
（3）I have an appointment Dr. Smith， but I need to change it.
（４）Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended through-out her school days by a nurse ____________（appoint）to guard her.
（5）We would like to announce the （appoint） of Julia Lewis as head of sales.
（6）A committee was appointed （consider） the plans.
appointed
as
with
appointed
appointment
to consider
教材原句p.46 Think about what happened in each of the three scenes...
想想这三个场景中分别发生了什么……
9 scene n. 场景，场面；景色，景象；发生地点，现场；（戏剧中的）一场
on the scene 到现场
at the scene 在现场
The film contains some scenes at a parking lot.
这部影片有几处发生在停车场的场景。［词汇复现］
battle scenes 战斗场面
We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. 我们出发去欣赏宁静的乡村景色。［词汇复现］
the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场
Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队员立刻赶到了现场。
Act I，Scene 2 of “Hamlet” 《哈姆雷特》第 1 幕第2 场
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）The band sang a beautiful song the scene and all the fans were excited.
（2）［词汇复现］The seaside reminds me of many joyful （scene）of my vacation.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］The police （到现场）immediately and caught those criminals.
（4）A new chapter in a novel is something like （新的一场） in a play.
on
scenes
were on the scene
a new scene
教材原句p.47 Was he ashamed of having a friend like me
他因拥有像我这样的朋友而感到不好意思吗？
10 be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
She was deeply ashamed of being defeated a second time. 再次被击败，她深感羞愧。
【归纳拓展】
（1）be ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惭愧
As a boy，I am ashamed to say that I have a preference for pink.
作为一个男孩，我不好意思说我偏爱粉色。
（2）It is a shame that... 真遗憾…… to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是
What a shame! 多可惜！/ 真遗憾！
【学法点拨】ashamed 常用作表语。其他常用作表语的形容词还有 alone，asleep，awake，alike，aware 等。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed yourself.
完成句子
（2）［词汇复现］ （令她感到惭愧的是），she gained back all the weight she had lost.
（3）［词汇复现］We shouldn’t （对……感到羞愧）our weight because our inner beauty is more important.
同义句转换
（4）He is ashamed of having misunderstood her.
=He is ashamed he has misunderstood her.
of
To her shame
feel/be ashamed of
that
教材原句p.47 ...but also drive the plot forward and create a particular atmosphere. ……而且推动情节发展并营造一种特别的氛围。
11 atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境；大气（层）
create a（n）...atmosphere 营造……的氛围
have a（n）...atmosphere 有……的氛围
The lovely relaxed atmosphere here cheered me up a lot. 这里自在愉快的氛围让我心情好了很多。
pollution of the atmosphere大气污染
Carbon dioxide can prevent heat from getting out of the atmosphere.
二氧化碳会阻止热量从大气层释放出去。
【误区警示】
表示抽象地点的名词如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere 作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
（2）These factories are releasing toxic gases into atmosphere.
完成句子
（3）The restaurant is famous for its （友好的氛围）and excellent service.
where
the
friendly atmosphere
重点句式
教材原句p.44 You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York...
你没法把吉米拖出纽约……
1 couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过
At the time we couldn’t have anticipated the result of our campaign.
那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。
He couldn’t have been more than fourteen years old. 他不可能超过14 岁。
【归纳拓展】
can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过 could have done 过去本能够做（而未做）
should have done 过去本应该做（而未做） shouldn’t have done 过去本不该做（却做了）
must have done 过去一定做过 may/might have done 过去可能做过
needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做（却做了）
You shouldn’t have gone without telling us. We were really concerned about you.
你不应该不告诉我们一声就走。我们真的很担心你。
单句语法填空
（1）I couldn’t （enjoy）myself more— it was a perfect day.
（2）You should （set）down his telephone number yesterday，but you didn’t.
（3）It must （rain）last night，for the ground is wet.
（4）I needn’t （buy）so much wine— only five people came.
（5）His room was dark last night. He might （go）to bed.
完成句子
（6）Why are your eyes so red You （不可能睡好） last night.
have enjoyed
have set
have rained
have bought
have gone
can’t/couldn’t have slept well
教材原句p.44 ...no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. 不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远……
2 “no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句
No matter what（=Whatever） you say，he will not believe you.
不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。
You must continue to see them no matter how much（=however much） you disagree with them. 无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧， 你都得继续去看他们。
No matter how（=However） bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better to remain silent. 不管你是多么聪明的一个谈话者， 有时候保持沉默更好。
【学法点拨】
（1）no matter 意为“不管，无论”，与 what，who，which，when，where，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，分别相当于whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however 等。
（2）“no matter+ 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever， whoever，whichever 除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。
Whatever David says（名词性从句）sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens（状语从句）. 对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决定无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］One can always manage to do more things，no matter full one’s schedule is in life.
完成句子
（2）I’m convinced that we can overcome any difficulty，________________________________（无论它是什么）.
（3） （不管他在哪里），he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
how
no matter what it is/whatever it is
No matter where he is/Wherever he is
选词填空（whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however）
（4）I’ll do I can to help you.
（5）I will lend my e-dictionary to wants to look up words and promises to take good care of it.
（6）—When could you have a meal with me
— I’d like to go it is convenient to you.
（7） hard I tried to think about it，what he said didn’t really get across to me.
whatever
whoever
whenever
However