外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共53张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共53张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 75.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-24 15:11:18 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共53张PPT)
Unit 6 At one with nature
Starting out and understanding ideas
What’s your impression of Venice
In my opinion, Venice is a _______________ city.
As far as I am concerned, Venice is a city____________________.
Starting out
1. What are the problems faced by Venice
Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venice's buildings, making the city gradually sink.
Floods also hit the city each winter, causing more problems.
2. Are there any similar cities or towns in China
Introduce one to the class.
Starting out
图瓦卢（Tuvalu）
formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia.
It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line.
Its nearest neighbours are Kiribati, Nauru, Samoa and Fiji.
Tuvalu has a population of 10,640.The total land area of the islands of Tuvalu is 26 square kilometres.
图瓦卢外长站海水中演讲呼吁应对气候变化
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1. How does the natural environment influence the lives of the local people in each picture.
2. How Guangxi's geographical features influence the lives of people in Guangxi.
inclined roofs
heavy snow
thick clothes
In Russia, it can get very cold with heavy sown in winter, so people live in houses with inclined roofs and wear thick clothes for outdoor activities.
In the UK, the mild climate(温和的气候) and parks in towns and cities provide a pleasant natural environment
(宜人的自然环境) in which people can relax and enjoy life(放松并享受生活).
Britain is an island country and the surrounding sea gives England a varied climate.
They never know what the weather will be like from one day to the other. It can be sunny one day and rainy the next.
As they have such a variable climate changing from day to day, it is difficult to predict the weather. In general they have warm summer and cool winters.
Temperate Climate
The overall climate in England is called temperate maritime（温带海洋性气候）. This means that it is mild with temperatures not much lower than 0 C in winter and not much higher than 32 C in summer.
Warmest and coldest months
July and August are normally the warmest month in England.
In north-west China, the yellow earth is thick and compacted,
so people build cave dwellings as their place of residence.
China
Cave dwellings are common in certain areas of northern China where they serve as homes for more than 40 million people. In the provinces of Shaanxi and Shanxi where the yellow earth (called loess 黄土) is quite compacted（坚实的）, cave houses have been in use for centuries.
In Myanmar, the climate is hot and humid and there are many rivers. Many people live in bamboo houses on stilts, which keep them above the water.
The structures are designed to suit the weather and avoid floods, snakes and other beasts. The roofs are usually laid with grass or tile.
Myanmar
Guangxi 广西
Next to Guizhou province
Guangxi 广西
low latitude 低纬度
subtropical monsoon climate
亚热带季风气候
Sunshine moderate, longer summer and shorter winter
日照适中，冬少夏多
The abundant rain and heat makes this place perfect for gariculture all seasons.
降水丰沛，热量丰富，四季宜耕
Terrace
Lead in
1. What areas are terraces usually built
2. What are the advantages of terraces
3. What terraces have the most beautiful lines
Watch a micro-video and answer questions:
Lead in
1. What areas are usually terraces built
2. What are the advantages of terraces
3. What terraces have the most beautiful lines
Watch a micro-video and answer questions:
They are usually built in areas with a lot of mountains.
They can protect soil, keep water and absorb more sunshine.
Longji Rice Terraces.
Longji Rice Terraces
Read for structure
Read the passage quickly and finish the following two tasks.
Task 2 Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Task 1 The type of this passage is ________.
A. narration(记叙文)
B. exposition(说明文)
C. argumentation (议论文)
Read for structure
Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
para.1: These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
para.2: These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and
Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
para.3: So why did these people go to so much trouble to
turn the entire mountains into terraces
para.4: But perhaps what is most significant is the way in
which people have worked in harmony with nature to
make these terraces and grow rice.
para.5: Although modern technology could help produce more
crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local
people for whom traditions hold much value.
Summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
para.1: The _______________of the Longji Rice Terraces.
colors
para.2: The _______________of the Longji Rice Terraces.
history
para.3: The ___________why the Longji Rice Terraces were built.
reasons
para.4: The ______________of building the Longji Rice Terraces.
significance
para.5: Today’s Longji Rice terraces.
Fast-reading > Read the passage quickly and match the
main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1 The reasons for building terraces
Para 2 The working principles(原则) of the terraces
Para 3 The vivid (生动的) description of the terraces
Para 4 The meaning of the terraces to local people
Para 5 The history of the terraces
Learning tips:
Main idea often comes at the beginning of a paragraph; sometimes, it appears in the middle or at the end.
A. Narration(记叙文)
B.Argumentation(议论文)
C. Practical Writing(应用文)
D. Exposition (说明文)
2. What kind of article is the passage
用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，首句往往是主题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法：
1.定义与诠释说明;
2.举例与引用说明;
3.分类与图表说明;
4.比较与比喻说明;
5.分析与综合说明;
就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。
Let's read for more details about the Longji Terraces
color thing verbs
spring
summer
autumn
winter
silver
water
wrap
shine
bright green
growing rice
gold
white
turn
are
cover
white
frost
Careful-reading > read for more details
spring
summer
autumn
winter
Why do we call it Longji
What does it
look like
Who
When
How long
Zhuang and Yao people
Yuan Dynasty Qing Dynasty
Hundreds of years
building
3. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
problem solution
_______ large and flat areas in the region _________ the areas where they could grow rice
_________ mountains ________ rainwater
________ soil _______ the soil from being _______ ________
few
increase
steep
catch
shallow
prevent
washed
away
Read para 3 and
fill in the form
Read para 4 and
find out the working principle.
heat
vapor
clouds
rainwater
waterways
Describe
Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage.
To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces
To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot.
The passage may appear in a ____________________.
A. Journal
B. Travel guide
C. Popular magazine
D. Storybook
Post-reading> Read the passage again and fill in
the blanks.
Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different 1._____________(season). It was because of the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains.
___________(locate) in Guangxi, the Longji Rice Terraces were built by local Zhuang and Yao people. The construction of the terraces begain in the Yuan Dynasty, and continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work 3.____________(complete).
seasons
Located
was completed
The main reason why these people took hundreds of years to build the terraces was that there 4.__________(be) few large, flat areas of land in the rigion. They turned mountains into terraces to increase the land for rice. Besides, the flat terraces can prevent the soil on the mountains from being washed away.
were
What's the most significant, the design of the terraces is 5____________clever that there are hundreds of waterways connected together, making rainwater move down the mountains and into terraces. The rainwater is turned into gas by the sun and then into clouds, 6.____________, in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces. These terraces are home to birds and fish, some 7.__________which can get rid of harmful insects of crops.
so
which
of
As well as 8.___________(it) amazing scenery, Longji is also the area to visit to experience China's traditional culture. The people there attached 9._________________(significant) to traditions. Although modern technology develops 10._______________(rapid), they will pass ancient method of agriculture from generation to generation.
its
significance
rapidly
Summary
Exposition: Longji Rice Terraces
Defferent colors in seasons
History
Reasons
Working principle
Significcance
Summary
Para. 1
Paras. 2&3
Para. 4
Para. 5
beautiful
scenery
enough
food&
better life
harmonious
ecosystem
valuable tradition & culture
Longji Rice Terraces
a great wonder
human
Nature
human
harmony between man and nature
Nature
human
天人合一
At one with nature
Research Tour to Longji Rice Terraces
(龙脊梯田研学行)
Suppose your class is going to have a research tour to the Longji Rice Terraces during this winter vacation. Before travelling there, every student is asked to search for the basic information about the Longji Rice Terraces and share it in class.
Read for use
Summarize what we have learned today to introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in 80-100 words.
Notice:
1. Have the topic sentence of each paragraph.
2. Use your own words instead of the original sentences in the passage.
Research Tour to Longji Rice Terraces
(龙脊梯田研学行)
Think deeply:
Why do the local people still keep their traditonal way of growing rice
Because the knowledge is passed down through generations of families, and it suits the natural environment.
summary
1. beauty of the terraces
2. background of the construction
4.working principle
3. reasons for construction
5. attitudes of people
The longji rice terraces were enlisted into globally important agricultural heritage in 2018.
我国入选的15个项目
青田稻鱼共生系统
万年稻作文化系统
哈尼稻作梯田系统
从江侗乡稻鱼鸭系统
普洱古茶园与茶文化
敖汉旱作农业系统
绍兴会稽山古香榧群
宣化城市传统葡萄园
福州茉莉花种植与茶文化系统
江苏兴化垛田传统农业系统
陕西佳县古枣园
甘肃迭部扎尕那农林牧复合系统
浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统
中国南方稻作梯田
（包括广西龙胜龙脊梯田、福建尤溪联合梯田、江西崇义客家梯田、湖南新化紫鹊界梯田）
山东夏津黄河故道古桑树群
What makes it win such an honor
work in harmony with nature
cultural treasure
breathtaking scenery
reflect human wisdom
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
homework
give an introduction to foreign visitors（no more than 100 words)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Longji Rice Terraces! It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce Longji Rice Terraces to you.
1.Pay attention to the topic sentence and the key information of each paragraph (choose your favorite parts to share,not all)
2.Make a list of your ideas on your paper
3.Be coherent(有条理的) ( by using firstly,secondly,finally... )
大全
Tips For You
Unit 6 At one with nature
Starting out and understanding ideas
What’s your impression of Venice
In my opinion, Venice is a _______________ city.
As far as I am concerned, Venice is a city____________________.
Starting out
1. What are the problems faced by Venice
Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venice's buildings, making the city gradually sink.
Floods also hit the city each winter, causing more problems.
2. Are there any similar cities or towns in China
Introduce one to the class.
Starting out
图瓦卢（Tuvalu）
formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia.
It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line.
Its nearest neighbours are Kiribati, Nauru, Samoa and Fiji.
Tuvalu has a population of 10,640.The total land area of the islands of Tuvalu is 26 square kilometres.
图瓦卢外长站海水中演讲呼吁应对气候变化
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1. How does the natural environment influence the lives of the local people in each picture.
2. How Guangxi's geographical features influence the lives of people in Guangxi.
inclined roofs
heavy snow
thick clothes
In Russia, it can get very cold with heavy sown in winter, so people live in houses with inclined roofs and wear thick clothes for outdoor activities.
In the UK, the mild climate(温和的气候) and parks in towns and cities provide a pleasant natural environment
(宜人的自然环境) in which people can relax and enjoy life(放松并享受生活).
Britain is an island country and the surrounding sea gives England a varied climate.
They never know what the weather will be like from one day to the other. It can be sunny one day and rainy the next.
As they have such a variable climate changing from day to day, it is difficult to predict the weather. In general they have warm summer and cool winters.
Temperate Climate
The overall climate in England is called temperate maritime（温带海洋性气候）. This means that it is mild with temperatures not much lower than 0 C in winter and not much higher than 32 C in summer.
Warmest and coldest months
July and August are normally the warmest month in England.
In north-west China, the yellow earth is thick and compacted,
so people build cave dwellings as their place of residence.
China
Cave dwellings are common in certain areas of northern China where they serve as homes for more than 40 million people. In the provinces of Shaanxi and Shanxi where the yellow earth (called loess 黄土) is quite compacted（坚实的）, cave houses have been in use for centuries.
In Myanmar, the climate is hot and humid and there are many rivers. Many people live in bamboo houses on stilts, which keep them above the water.
The structures are designed to suit the weather and avoid floods, snakes and other beasts. The roofs are usually laid with grass or tile.
Myanmar
Guangxi 广西
Next to Guizhou province
Guangxi 广西
low latitude 低纬度
subtropical monsoon climate
亚热带季风气候
Sunshine moderate, longer summer and shorter winter
日照适中，冬少夏多
The abundant rain and heat makes this place perfect for gariculture all seasons.
降水丰沛，热量丰富，四季宜耕
Terrace
Lead in
1. What areas are terraces usually built
2. What are the advantages of terraces
3. What terraces have the most beautiful lines
Watch a micro-video and answer questions:
Lead in
1. What areas are usually terraces built
2. What are the advantages of terraces
3. What terraces have the most beautiful lines
Watch a micro-video and answer questions:
They are usually built in areas with a lot of mountains.
They can protect soil, keep water and absorb more sunshine.
Longji Rice Terraces.
Longji Rice Terraces
Read for structure
Read the passage quickly and finish the following two tasks.
Task 2 Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Task 1 The type of this passage is ________.
A. narration(记叙文)
B. exposition(说明文)
C. argumentation (议论文)
Read for structure
Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
para.1: These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
para.2: These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and
Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
para.3: So why did these people go to so much trouble to
turn the entire mountains into terraces
para.4: But perhaps what is most significant is the way in
which people have worked in harmony with nature to
make these terraces and grow rice.
para.5: Although modern technology could help produce more
crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local
people for whom traditions hold much value.
Summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
para.1: The _______________of the Longji Rice Terraces.
colors
para.2: The _______________of the Longji Rice Terraces.
history
para.3: The ___________why the Longji Rice Terraces were built.
reasons
para.4: The ______________of building the Longji Rice Terraces.
significance
para.5: Today’s Longji Rice terraces.
Fast-reading > Read the passage quickly and match the
main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1 The reasons for building terraces
Para 2 The working principles(原则) of the terraces
Para 3 The vivid (生动的) description of the terraces
Para 4 The meaning of the terraces to local people
Para 5 The history of the terraces
Learning tips:
Main idea often comes at the beginning of a paragraph; sometimes, it appears in the middle or at the end.
A. Narration(记叙文)
B.Argumentation(议论文)
C. Practical Writing(应用文)
D. Exposition (说明文)
2. What kind of article is the passage
用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，首句往往是主题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法：
1.定义与诠释说明;
2.举例与引用说明;
3.分类与图表说明;
4.比较与比喻说明;
5.分析与综合说明;
就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。
Let's read for more details about the Longji Terraces
color thing verbs
spring
summer
autumn
winter
silver
water
wrap
shine
bright green
growing rice
gold
white
turn
are
cover
white
frost
Careful-reading > read for more details
spring
summer
autumn
winter
Why do we call it Longji
What does it
look like
Who
When
How long
Zhuang and Yao people
Yuan Dynasty Qing Dynasty
Hundreds of years
building
3. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
problem solution
_______ large and flat areas in the region _________ the areas where they could grow rice
_________ mountains ________ rainwater
________ soil _______ the soil from being _______ ________
few
increase
steep
catch
shallow
prevent
washed
away
Read para 3 and
fill in the form
Read para 4 and
find out the working principle.
heat
vapor
clouds
rainwater
waterways
Describe
Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage.
To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces
To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot.
The passage may appear in a ____________________.
A. Journal
B. Travel guide
C. Popular magazine
D. Storybook
Post-reading> Read the passage again and fill in
the blanks.
Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different 1._____________(season). It was because of the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains.
___________(locate) in Guangxi, the Longji Rice Terraces were built by local Zhuang and Yao people. The construction of the terraces begain in the Yuan Dynasty, and continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work 3.____________(complete).
seasons
Located
was completed
The main reason why these people took hundreds of years to build the terraces was that there 4.__________(be) few large, flat areas of land in the rigion. They turned mountains into terraces to increase the land for rice. Besides, the flat terraces can prevent the soil on the mountains from being washed away.
were
What's the most significant, the design of the terraces is 5____________clever that there are hundreds of waterways connected together, making rainwater move down the mountains and into terraces. The rainwater is turned into gas by the sun and then into clouds, 6.____________, in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces. These terraces are home to birds and fish, some 7.__________which can get rid of harmful insects of crops.
so
which
of
As well as 8.___________(it) amazing scenery, Longji is also the area to visit to experience China's traditional culture. The people there attached 9._________________(significant) to traditions. Although modern technology develops 10._______________(rapid), they will pass ancient method of agriculture from generation to generation.
its
significance
rapidly
Summary
Exposition: Longji Rice Terraces
Defferent colors in seasons
History
Reasons
Working principle
Significcance
Summary
Para. 1
Paras. 2&3
Para. 4
Para. 5
beautiful
scenery
enough
food&
better life
harmonious
ecosystem
valuable tradition & culture
Longji Rice Terraces
a great wonder
human
Nature
human
harmony between man and nature
Nature
human
天人合一
At one with nature
Research Tour to Longji Rice Terraces
(龙脊梯田研学行)
Suppose your class is going to have a research tour to the Longji Rice Terraces during this winter vacation. Before travelling there, every student is asked to search for the basic information about the Longji Rice Terraces and share it in class.
Read for use
Summarize what we have learned today to introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in 80-100 words.
Notice:
1. Have the topic sentence of each paragraph.
2. Use your own words instead of the original sentences in the passage.
Research Tour to Longji Rice Terraces
(龙脊梯田研学行)
Think deeply:
Why do the local people still keep their traditonal way of growing rice
Because the knowledge is passed down through generations of families, and it suits the natural environment.
summary
1. beauty of the terraces
2. background of the construction
4.working principle
3. reasons for construction
5. attitudes of people
The longji rice terraces were enlisted into globally important agricultural heritage in 2018.
我国入选的15个项目
青田稻鱼共生系统
万年稻作文化系统
哈尼稻作梯田系统
从江侗乡稻鱼鸭系统
普洱古茶园与茶文化
敖汉旱作农业系统
绍兴会稽山古香榧群
宣化城市传统葡萄园
福州茉莉花种植与茶文化系统
江苏兴化垛田传统农业系统
陕西佳县古枣园
甘肃迭部扎尕那农林牧复合系统
浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统
中国南方稻作梯田
（包括广西龙胜龙脊梯田、福建尤溪联合梯田、江西崇义客家梯田、湖南新化紫鹊界梯田）
山东夏津黄河故道古桑树群
What makes it win such an honor
work in harmony with nature
cultural treasure
breathtaking scenery
reflect human wisdom
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
homework
give an introduction to foreign visitors（no more than 100 words)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Longji Rice Terraces! It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce Longji Rice Terraces to you.
1.Pay attention to the topic sentence and the key information of each paragraph (choose your favorite parts to share,not all)
2.Make a list of your ideas on your paper
3.Be coherent(有条理的) ( by using firstly,secondly,finally... )
大全
Tips For You