牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末复习专练:选词填空
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.从方框中选择适当的词语补全下列句子。
before on go take fell off
(1)Did you any pictures
(2)How did you there
(3)There are many books the desk.
(4)I didn't like Summer .
(5) my bike and hurt my foot.
2.选出适当的短语,完成各组对话。(共5小题,每小题2分)
A.
went swimming B. summer holiday C.
play sport D.
flying kite E. a little
(1)— Why are Lily and Bob fat and unhealthy
— Because they eat much
unhealthy food and do not very often.
(2)— Should we eat a lot of sweet food
— That's not healthy. We
can eat sweet food.
(3)— What did you do last Sunday afternoon
— It was very hot. I
with my father at the beach.
(4)—How was your
— It was fun.
(5)— What did Tom like doing when he was five years old
— He liked with his mother in the park.
3.从所给出的单词中选出合适的选项完成对话。
A.
egg; B. rice;
C. drink; D. healthy; E. vegetables
Peter: Hi, Tim. You look
strong and . What do you eat
Tim: I eat a lot of
fruit and
Peter: Do you eat any rice
Tim: Certainly! I eat a
lot of . Rice can make me strong. I also a lot of water.
Peter: Do you eat any
meat
Tim: Yes. I eat some
fish and chicken. And I eat an a day.
Peter: Good for you. You
have a healthy eating habit.
Tim: Thank you.
4.根据句意选择恰当的介词填空。
During on
with by in
(1)Peter is holiday in Shanghai.
(2)Many people like flying kites autumn.
(3)Jim played tennis his brother yesterday.
(4)The Greens went back to the UK plane.
(5) the holiday, I visited Big Ben.
5.根据短文大意,选出正确的单词
Do you have any e-friends in (different/my)countries or cities Some of my (class/classmates)have e—friends in Australia,the US,Hong Kong,Shanghai and so on.They talk about each other's (family/mom)and school (live/life).They talk about their (pretty/favourite) things and hobbies.They share (photos/pencils).Do you have an e-friend If not,would you like to have one now
6.选择正确的单词填空。
was were in well on
(1)There many trees three years ago.
(2)They took about five days to get there 1969.
(3)I looked it up the Internet.
(4)My brother very short before, but no he is tall.
(5)I couldn't ride my bike .
7.介词填空
in on of from to at
(1)Bring the four pieces string together and tie them a small toy.
(2)Throw up the toy the air.
(3)The smoke the cars and buses.
(4)Look the black smoke the factory.
(5)Let's go the park.
(6)The air is dirty the street.
8.选词填空。
feet heavier size tall down
(1)My father's are bigger than me.
(2)The sun goes in the afternoon.
(3)These boys are too .
(4)Which is , the elephant or the duck
(5)一What is your shirt
一Size L.
9.选出适当的短语,完成各组对话。
A. make fires B. make...beautiful C. cutting down D. Look at E. make paper
(1)— What can we do to help the Earth
—
We should stop so many trees.
(2)— How do people use wood
—
People use wood to .
(3)— Why do you like trees
—
Because they our city .
(4)— What do people use matches to do
—
People use matches to .
(5)— the
picture. What is it
—
It's the Earth.
10.选出与画线部分含义最接近的单词
A.son B.mother C.sister D.grandfather E.uncle
(1)Kitty's brother is Mrs Li's first boy.
(2)James is my father's brother.
(3)Helen is Jane's parents'daughter.
(4)Tom is my mother's father.
(5)Doris is my grandma's daughter and my father's wife.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)take
(2)go
(3)on
(4)before
(5)fell off
【知识点】陈述句;疑问句
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你……照片了吗?根据所给单词可知此处为take pictures拍照,故填take。
(2)句意:你怎么……那?根据所给单词可知此处为go there去那,故填go。
(3)句意:……桌子上有很多书。根据所给单词可知此处为桌子上有很多书,故填on。
(4)句意:我……不喜欢夏天。根据所给单词以及didn't可知此处为过去时,因此我从前不喜欢夏天,故填before
(5)句意:……我的自行车并且伤到了我的脚。根据所给单词可知此处为我从自行车上摔下来 了,故填fell off。
【点评】考查学生对语句的理解。
2.【答案】(1)play;sport
(2)a;little
(3)went;swimming
(4)summer;holiday
(5)flying;kites
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. went swimming去游泳,B. summer holiday 暑假,C. play sport运动,D. flying kite放风筝, E. a little一点
(1)句意:——为什么莉莉和鲍勃又胖又不健康?——因为他们吃不健康的食物,不经常运动。除了饮食,不经常运动也是发胖的原因之一,and连接与eat并列的动词,需要动词原形, play sport运动,故答案为play ,sport。
(2)句意:——我们应该吃大量的甜食吗?——那是不健康的。我们可以吃一点点甜食。甜食不能吃许多,但是可以吃一点,a little一点,故答案为a,little。
(3)句意:——上星期天下午你干什么了?——天气很热。我和爸爸一起去海滩游泳了。问句是一般过去时,因此答语中的谓语动词也是过去式,went swimming去游泳,故答案为went ,swimming。
(4)句意:——你的暑假怎么样?——很有趣。由答语可知询问……怎么样,summer holiday 暑假,故答案为summer ,holiday。
(5)句意:——汤姆五岁的时候喜欢干什么?——他喜欢跟妈妈在公园放风筝。like doing sth喜欢干某事,是固定搭配,flying kite放风筝,故答案为flying,kite。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解对话,抓住题目关键,确定所缺单词。
3.【答案】D;E;B;C;A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 A. egg鸡蛋,B. rice米饭,C. drink喝,D. healthy健康的,E. vegetables蔬菜
(1)句意:你看上去又壮又健康。 strong强壮的,是形容词,and连接并列成分,因此也需要形容词,healthy健康的,故选D。
(2)句意:我吃许多水果和蔬菜。 由上句中的又壮又健康,可知是蔬菜,故选E。
(3)句意:当然了!我吃许多米饭。由上句Do you eat any rice 你吃米饭吗?可知,需要rice米饭,故选B。
(4)句意:我也喝许多水。drink water喝水,是固定短语,故选C。
(5)句意:并且我每天吃一个鸡蛋。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数,后面是元音音素开头的单词egg,故选A。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解对话及固定搭配,抓住题目关键,确定所缺单词。
4.【答案】(1)on
(2)in
(3)with
(4)by
(5)During
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:彼得在上海……假。这里是短语on holiday“度假”。故答案为:on。
(2)句意:许多人喜欢……秋季放风筝。这里是短语in autumn“在秋季”。故答案为:in。
(3)句意:吉姆昨天……他的朋友打网球。根据所给单词这里用with“和……一起”正确。故答案为:with。
(4)句意:格林一家……飞机回英国。这里是短语by plane“乘飞机”。故答案为:by。
(5)句意:……假期,我游览了大本钟。根据所给单词这里用During“在……期间”。故答案为:During。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据句子提示选择合适的单词。
5.【答案】different;classmates;family;life;favourite;photos
【知识点】名词;形容词
【解析】【分析】短文中文:你在(不同的)国家或城市里有一些网友吗?我的一些同学()在澳大利亚,美国,香港,上海等地有网友。他们谈论彼此的(家庭)和学校(生活)。他们谈论他们(最喜欢的)事情和爱好。他们分享(照片)。你有一个网友吗? 如果没有,你现在想要一个吗?括号内单词的词义:different不同的/my我的;class班/classmates同学;family家庭/mom妈妈;live居住/life生活;pretty美丽的/favourite最喜欢的;photos照片/pencils铅笔。故答案为:⑴different ⑵classmates ⑶family ⑷life ⑸favourite ⑹photos
【点评】本题考查正确理解短文句意和括号内单词的词义,注意句意通顺符合语言逻辑。
6.【答案】(1)were
(2)in
(3)on
(4)was
(5)well
【知识点】副词;介词;动词
【解析】【分析】(1)根据时间"three years ago"三年前, 句子用一般过去时, There be句型中be和它后面紧邻的名词保持一致, 本题应该用were. 故答案为: were.
(2)句子意思是: 在1969年他用了5天到那儿. 在那一年用介词in. 故答案为: in.
(3)句子意思是: 我在网上查一下它. 在网上用on the Internet. 故答案为: on.
(4)根据时间before"以前", 本句用一般过去时. 主语是第三人称单数用was. 故答案为: was.
(5)句子意思是: 我骑不好自行车. 这里修饰动词短语ride my bike, 用副词well. 故答案为: well.
【点评】这是完成句子的题目. 根据句子意思或结构选择合适的单词即可.
7.【答案】(1)of;to
(2)in
(3)from
(4)at;from
(5)to
(6)in
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】1.句意:拿来四条细绳并且把它们系到一个小玩具上。a piece of是固定短语,意思是:一条;tie---to---把---系到---是固定用法,意思是:把---系到----,故答案为:1.of;2.to。
2.句意:把玩具扔向空气中。in the air在空气里,故答案为:in 。
3.句意:来自小汽车和公交车里的烟。根据句意判断需要介词from来自,故答案为:from。
4.句意:看来自工厂里的烟。look at固定短语“看---”from---来自----,故答案为:1.look at;2. from。
5.句意:我们去公园吧。go to---去某地,故答案为:to。
6.句意:街上的空气很脏。在街上in the street,故答案为:in 。
【点评】本题主要考查句子的介词的用法及一些固定短语及用法。
8.【答案】(1)feet
(2)down
(3)tall
(4)heavier
(5)size
【知识点】陈述句;疑问句
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我爸爸的……比我大。根据句意可知爸爸的脚比我大,故填feet。
(2)句意:太阳在下午……根据句意可知太阳下午下山,故填down。
(3)句意:这些男孩太……根据句意可知此处应该为高,故填tall。
(4)句意:哪一个更……大象还是鸭子?根据句意可知是哪一个更重,故填heavier。
(5)句意:你的衬衫……是多少?是L码。根据句意可知此处是问衬衫多大,故填size。
【点评】考查选词填空。
9.【答案】(1)cutting;down
(2)make;paper
(3)make;beautiful
(4)make;fires
(5)Look;at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. make fire生火,B. make...beautiful使得……漂亮,C. cutting down正砍下,D. Look at看……,E. make paper造纸
(1)句意:——我们能做些什么来帮助地球?——我们应该停止砍伐这么多的树木。保护树木就是帮助地球,cut down trees砍伐树木,故答案为cut,down。
(2)句意:——人们如何使用木头?——人们用木头造纸。纸是由木头制成的,make paper造纸,故答案为make,paper。
(3)句意:——你为什么喜欢树?——因为它们让我们的城市变漂亮。树木可以绿化城市,make...beautiful使得……漂亮,故答案为make,beautiful。
(4)句意:——人们用火柴干什么?——人们用火柴生火。火柴可以用来生火,make fire生火,故答案为make,fire。
(5)句意:——看这张图画。它是什么?——它是地球。祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写, Look at看……,故答案为Look,at。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解对话,抓住题目关键,确定所缺单词。
10.【答案】(1)A
(2)E
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】名词;陈述句
【解析】【分析】备选项词义:A.son儿子 B.mother妈妈 C.sister姐姐 D.grandfather 外祖父 E.uncle叔叔
(1)画线部分意义:基蒂的哥哥是李夫人的第一个(男孩)。比较各个备选项可知选项A与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:A
(2)画线部分意义:杰姆斯是我(父亲的弟弟)。比较各个备选项可知选项E与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:E
(3)画线部分意义:海伦是简的(父母的女儿)。海伦是女孩名,比较各个备选项可知选项E与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:C
(4)画线部分意义:汤姆是我(妈妈的父亲)。比较各个备选项可知选项D与画线部分意义最接近。 故答案为:D
(5)画线部分意义:多丽丝是我的(外祖母的女儿和我父亲的妻子)。多丽丝是女孩名,比较各个备选项可知选项B与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:B
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意,合理推测的能力和对单词词义的掌握。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末复习专练:选词填空
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.从方框中选择适当的词语补全下列句子。
before on go take fell off
(1)Did you any pictures
(2)How did you there
(3)There are many books the desk.
(4)I didn't like Summer .
(5) my bike and hurt my foot.
【答案】(1)take
(2)go
(3)on
(4)before
(5)fell off
【知识点】陈述句;疑问句
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你……照片了吗?根据所给单词可知此处为take pictures拍照,故填take。
(2)句意:你怎么……那?根据所给单词可知此处为go there去那,故填go。
(3)句意:……桌子上有很多书。根据所给单词可知此处为桌子上有很多书,故填on。
(4)句意:我……不喜欢夏天。根据所给单词以及didn't可知此处为过去时,因此我从前不喜欢夏天,故填before
(5)句意:……我的自行车并且伤到了我的脚。根据所给单词可知此处为我从自行车上摔下来 了,故填fell off。
【点评】考查学生对语句的理解。
2.选出适当的短语,完成各组对话。(共5小题,每小题2分)
A.
went swimming B. summer holiday C.
play sport D.
flying kite E. a little
(1)— Why are Lily and Bob fat and unhealthy
— Because they eat much
unhealthy food and do not very often.
(2)— Should we eat a lot of sweet food
— That's not healthy. We
can eat sweet food.
(3)— What did you do last Sunday afternoon
— It was very hot. I
with my father at the beach.
(4)—How was your
— It was fun.
(5)— What did Tom like doing when he was five years old
— He liked with his mother in the park.
【答案】(1)play;sport
(2)a;little
(3)went;swimming
(4)summer;holiday
(5)flying;kites
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. went swimming去游泳,B. summer holiday 暑假,C. play sport运动,D. flying kite放风筝, E. a little一点
(1)句意:——为什么莉莉和鲍勃又胖又不健康?——因为他们吃不健康的食物,不经常运动。除了饮食,不经常运动也是发胖的原因之一,and连接与eat并列的动词,需要动词原形, play sport运动,故答案为play ,sport。
(2)句意:——我们应该吃大量的甜食吗?——那是不健康的。我们可以吃一点点甜食。甜食不能吃许多,但是可以吃一点,a little一点,故答案为a,little。
(3)句意:——上星期天下午你干什么了?——天气很热。我和爸爸一起去海滩游泳了。问句是一般过去时,因此答语中的谓语动词也是过去式,went swimming去游泳,故答案为went ,swimming。
(4)句意:——你的暑假怎么样?——很有趣。由答语可知询问……怎么样,summer holiday 暑假,故答案为summer ,holiday。
(5)句意:——汤姆五岁的时候喜欢干什么?——他喜欢跟妈妈在公园放风筝。like doing sth喜欢干某事,是固定搭配,flying kite放风筝,故答案为flying,kite。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解对话,抓住题目关键,确定所缺单词。
3.从所给出的单词中选出合适的选项完成对话。
A.
egg; B. rice;
C. drink; D. healthy; E. vegetables
Peter: Hi, Tim. You look
strong and . What do you eat
Tim: I eat a lot of
fruit and
Peter: Do you eat any rice
Tim: Certainly! I eat a
lot of . Rice can make me strong. I also a lot of water.
Peter: Do you eat any
meat
Tim: Yes. I eat some
fish and chicken. And I eat an a day.
Peter: Good for you. You
have a healthy eating habit.
Tim: Thank you.
【答案】D;E;B;C;A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 A. egg鸡蛋,B. rice米饭,C. drink喝,D. healthy健康的,E. vegetables蔬菜
(1)句意:你看上去又壮又健康。 strong强壮的,是形容词,and连接并列成分,因此也需要形容词,healthy健康的,故选D。
(2)句意:我吃许多水果和蔬菜。 由上句中的又壮又健康,可知是蔬菜,故选E。
(3)句意:当然了!我吃许多米饭。由上句Do you eat any rice 你吃米饭吗?可知,需要rice米饭,故选B。
(4)句意:我也喝许多水。drink water喝水,是固定短语,故选C。
(5)句意:并且我每天吃一个鸡蛋。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数,后面是元音音素开头的单词egg,故选A。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解对话及固定搭配,抓住题目关键,确定所缺单词。
4.根据句意选择恰当的介词填空。
During on
with by in
(1)Peter is holiday in Shanghai.
(2)Many people like flying kites autumn.
(3)Jim played tennis his brother yesterday.
(4)The Greens went back to the UK plane.
(5) the holiday, I visited Big Ben.
【答案】(1)on
(2)in
(3)with
(4)by
(5)During
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:彼得在上海……假。这里是短语on holiday“度假”。故答案为:on。
(2)句意:许多人喜欢……秋季放风筝。这里是短语in autumn“在秋季”。故答案为:in。
(3)句意:吉姆昨天……他的朋友打网球。根据所给单词这里用with“和……一起”正确。故答案为:with。
(4)句意:格林一家……飞机回英国。这里是短语by plane“乘飞机”。故答案为:by。
(5)句意:……假期,我游览了大本钟。根据所给单词这里用During“在……期间”。故答案为:During。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据句子提示选择合适的单词。
5.根据短文大意,选出正确的单词
Do you have any e-friends in (different/my)countries or cities Some of my (class/classmates)have e—friends in Australia,the US,Hong Kong,Shanghai and so on.They talk about each other's (family/mom)and school (live/life).They talk about their (pretty/favourite) things and hobbies.They share (photos/pencils).Do you have an e-friend If not,would you like to have one now
【答案】different;classmates;family;life;favourite;photos
【知识点】名词;形容词
【解析】【分析】短文中文:你在(不同的)国家或城市里有一些网友吗?我的一些同学()在澳大利亚,美国,香港,上海等地有网友。他们谈论彼此的(家庭)和学校(生活)。他们谈论他们(最喜欢的)事情和爱好。他们分享(照片)。你有一个网友吗? 如果没有,你现在想要一个吗?括号内单词的词义:different不同的/my我的;class班/classmates同学;family家庭/mom妈妈;live居住/life生活;pretty美丽的/favourite最喜欢的;photos照片/pencils铅笔。故答案为:⑴different ⑵classmates ⑶family ⑷life ⑸favourite ⑹photos
【点评】本题考查正确理解短文句意和括号内单词的词义,注意句意通顺符合语言逻辑。
6.选择正确的单词填空。
was were in well on
(1)There many trees three years ago.
(2)They took about five days to get there 1969.
(3)I looked it up the Internet.
(4)My brother very short before, but no he is tall.
(5)I couldn't ride my bike .
【答案】(1)were
(2)in
(3)on
(4)was
(5)well
【知识点】副词;介词;动词
【解析】【分析】(1)根据时间"three years ago"三年前, 句子用一般过去时, There be句型中be和它后面紧邻的名词保持一致, 本题应该用were. 故答案为: were.
(2)句子意思是: 在1969年他用了5天到那儿. 在那一年用介词in. 故答案为: in.
(3)句子意思是: 我在网上查一下它. 在网上用on the Internet. 故答案为: on.
(4)根据时间before"以前", 本句用一般过去时. 主语是第三人称单数用was. 故答案为: was.
(5)句子意思是: 我骑不好自行车. 这里修饰动词短语ride my bike, 用副词well. 故答案为: well.
【点评】这是完成句子的题目. 根据句子意思或结构选择合适的单词即可.
7.介词填空
in on of from to at
(1)Bring the four pieces string together and tie them a small toy.
(2)Throw up the toy the air.
(3)The smoke the cars and buses.
(4)Look the black smoke the factory.
(5)Let's go the park.
(6)The air is dirty the street.
【答案】(1)of;to
(2)in
(3)from
(4)at;from
(5)to
(6)in
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】1.句意:拿来四条细绳并且把它们系到一个小玩具上。a piece of是固定短语,意思是:一条;tie---to---把---系到---是固定用法,意思是:把---系到----,故答案为:1.of;2.to。
2.句意:把玩具扔向空气中。in the air在空气里,故答案为:in 。
3.句意:来自小汽车和公交车里的烟。根据句意判断需要介词from来自,故答案为:from。
4.句意:看来自工厂里的烟。look at固定短语“看---”from---来自----,故答案为:1.look at;2. from。
5.句意:我们去公园吧。go to---去某地,故答案为:to。
6.句意:街上的空气很脏。在街上in the street,故答案为:in 。
【点评】本题主要考查句子的介词的用法及一些固定短语及用法。
8.选词填空。
feet heavier size tall down
(1)My father's are bigger than me.
(2)The sun goes in the afternoon.
(3)These boys are too .
(4)Which is , the elephant or the duck
(5)一What is your shirt
一Size L.
【答案】(1)feet
(2)down
(3)tall
(4)heavier
(5)size
【知识点】陈述句;疑问句
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我爸爸的……比我大。根据句意可知爸爸的脚比我大,故填feet。
(2)句意:太阳在下午……根据句意可知太阳下午下山,故填down。
(3)句意:这些男孩太……根据句意可知此处应该为高,故填tall。
(4)句意:哪一个更……大象还是鸭子?根据句意可知是哪一个更重,故填heavier。
(5)句意:你的衬衫……是多少?是L码。根据句意可知此处是问衬衫多大,故填size。
【点评】考查选词填空。
9.选出适当的短语,完成各组对话。
A. make fires B. make...beautiful C. cutting down D. Look at E. make paper
(1)— What can we do to help the Earth
—
We should stop so many trees.
(2)— How do people use wood
—
People use wood to .
(3)— Why do you like trees
—
Because they our city .
(4)— What do people use matches to do
—
People use matches to .
(5)— the
picture. What is it
—
It's the Earth.
【答案】(1)cutting;down
(2)make;paper
(3)make;beautiful
(4)make;fires
(5)Look;at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. make fire生火,B. make...beautiful使得……漂亮,C. cutting down正砍下,D. Look at看……,E. make paper造纸
(1)句意:——我们能做些什么来帮助地球?——我们应该停止砍伐这么多的树木。保护树木就是帮助地球,cut down trees砍伐树木,故答案为cut,down。
(2)句意:——人们如何使用木头?——人们用木头造纸。纸是由木头制成的,make paper造纸,故答案为make,paper。
(3)句意:——你为什么喜欢树?——因为它们让我们的城市变漂亮。树木可以绿化城市,make...beautiful使得……漂亮,故答案为make,beautiful。
(4)句意:——人们用火柴干什么?——人们用火柴生火。火柴可以用来生火,make fire生火,故答案为make,fire。
(5)句意:——看这张图画。它是什么?——它是地球。祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写, Look at看……,故答案为Look,at。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解对话,抓住题目关键,确定所缺单词。
10.选出与画线部分含义最接近的单词
A.son B.mother C.sister D.grandfather E.uncle
(1)Kitty's brother is Mrs Li's first boy.
(2)James is my father's brother.
(3)Helen is Jane's parents'daughter.
(4)Tom is my mother's father.
(5)Doris is my grandma's daughter and my father's wife.
【答案】(1)A
(2)E
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】名词;陈述句
【解析】【分析】备选项词义:A.son儿子 B.mother妈妈 C.sister姐姐 D.grandfather 外祖父 E.uncle叔叔
(1)画线部分意义:基蒂的哥哥是李夫人的第一个(男孩)。比较各个备选项可知选项A与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:A
(2)画线部分意义:杰姆斯是我(父亲的弟弟)。比较各个备选项可知选项E与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:E
(3)画线部分意义:海伦是简的(父母的女儿)。海伦是女孩名,比较各个备选项可知选项E与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:C
(4)画线部分意义:汤姆是我(妈妈的父亲)。比较各个备选项可知选项D与画线部分意义最接近。 故答案为:D
(5)画线部分意义:多丽丝是我的(外祖母的女儿和我父亲的妻子)。多丽丝是女孩名,比较各个备选项可知选项B与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:B
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意,合理推测的能力和对单词词义的掌握。
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