牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 Action 单元基础卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 Action 单元基础卷
一、语法选择（15分）
语法选择
Last month some
parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door,
they 1． a sign in capital letters: "NO CHILDREN."
"Why can't we bring our children ", "What on earth does the
owner intend to do " The parents were surprised and complained 2． .
So why did the
restaurant put 3． the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the owner
of 4． pizza restaurant, found that 5． parents couldn't control their children and
many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed (打扰) 6． customers. Some people said that this was
unfair. Mr Taylor explained why he did so. He said that the restaurant was near
a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take 7． care of their children. 8． he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his
restaurant.
Others supported 9． decision.
They said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they 10． finally have a place for adults only.
In fact, many other
restaurants have 11． met the same problem. Some have done nothing
and others 12． to ban children during certain times of the
day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in 13． the problem. They reward well-behaved children
with a family meal discount(折扣)
14． parents to control their children.
These methods may be 15． for a while, but it is difficult to solve this
problem completely.
1．A．see B．saw C．will
see D．have
seen
2．A．anger B．angry C．angrier D．angrily
3．A．up B．at C．in D．down
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．many B．much C．few D．little
6．A．another B．other C．others D．the
other
7．A．good B．better C．best D．well
8．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
9．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
10．A．should B．need C．must D．could
11．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
12．A．try B．tried C．have
tried D．will
try
13．A．solve B．solving C．solved D．to
solve
14．A．encourage B．encouraged C．to
encourage D．encouraging
15．A．use B．used C．useful D．useless
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．C
二、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thank you
very much. Thank you!
Thank you
for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If
I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.
It's been nearly
40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have
won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half
a 16． basic training, which I will never
forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 17． and
long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and
painful.
The
training also needed to find those who could lead in an environment of stress,
mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of
challenges that lasted six months. And today, I'd like to talk about one little
thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 18． .
Every
morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would 19． in our rooms. The first thing they did
was to check our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The
covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the
headboard.
It was a
difficult task. But every morning we were required to make our beds perfectly.
It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to
me many times over.
If you
make your bed every morning, you will have completed the first task of the day.
It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 20． you
to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one
task completed will have 21． into many tasks completed. Making your
bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will 22． be
able to do the big things right.
23． the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make
sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever 24． a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my
day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident,
you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you
encouragement that tomorrow will be better.
In general, if you want to change
the world, 25． off by making your bed. I hope all of
you will have a brighter future!
16．A．day's B．week's C．month's D．year's
17．A．water B．sleep C．food D．air
18．A．success B．support C．pain D．pity
19．A．rest B．exercise C．appear D．relax
20．A．need B．warn C．invite D．encourage
21．A．thrown B．put C．turned D．divided
22．A．always B．hardly C．almost D．easily
23．A．Protecting B．Changing C．controlling D．Connecting
24．A．rose B．risked C．served D．celebrated
25．A．start B．run C．get D．take
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A
三、阅读理解（30分）
阅读理解
LCF Clubs
Jazz-Mataz The music & gym activity for pre- schoolers. It's fun, educational and great for the development of social skills. English is the only language needed. Fun French or Spanish Clubs Where children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers.
Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music &Gym Clubs
Learn with songs, stories and games in Fun French or Spanish Clubs
Affordable after-school care
Fun music & gym clubs for young children
Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz
Phone:02392 370863
Email: joinus@
These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center. You can do it after school or lunchtime. There are also chances to teach in school. Many schools now need LCF teachers because they know LCF provides excellent training and supplies LCF teachers with the best resources(资源)。
Come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home!
26．How do children learn in LCF clubs
A．By joining fun painting and gym clubs.
B．By going to school clubs only.
C．With songs, games and cooking
D．With stories, games and movement
27．If you want to join an LCF club, you'd better NOT _______.
A．post a letter B．send an email
C．go to the local club D．make a phone call
28．From the text we know that_______.
A．LCF is a language and science school in Canada
B．LCF only has music and gym classes.
C．LCF offers courses at different places.
D．LCF provides excellent training, teachers and doctors
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了LCF俱乐部教授的内容，活动安排以及联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Learn with songs, stories and games in Fun French or Spanish Clubs是在有趣的法语或西班牙语俱乐部学习歌曲、故事和游戏；以及Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz在Jazz Mataz中学习故事、游戏、动作和韵律，可知是通过故事、游戏和运动。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Phone:02392 370863 Email: joinus@ These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center.可知如果你想要加入LCF俱乐部，你可以拨打电话，发电子邮件，可以去学校俱乐部或当地LCF中心学习。可知最好不要用过寄信的方式申请去学习。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center.这些课程可以在网上、学校俱乐部或当地LCF中心进行，可知LCF在不同的地方提供课程。故选C。
阅读理解
Last year, I worked as
a young marketing person in a company. It was one of those busy days…
management meetings, sale calls, planning my travels, booking hotels, and the
list was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only tired but also was
getting angry with myself and everyone around me. It was at this time that Paul
invited me to his house for a "chill out".
Although tired, I was
all excited to chat up with Paul and share and learn through his rich
experience in marketing. As I entered through the main door to his house, Paul
started singing a song: I have a dream, to help me through in everything... and
so on. I was in no mood to listen to his song. I wanted to hear about how he
dealt with sale calls.
As I was ready to tell
him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next. Two young
girls, aged between 7 and 10, walked over to Paul from their bedrooms and
hugged him. They couldn't walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly.
Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.
Curious to know, I
asked Paul who these girls were. I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had
never seen' these girls. Paul explained, "I also have dreamt a dream to
make these girls happy. They are my daughters and they were born as special
children. And he further added, "They don't have a mother. My wife died
when they were very young" And he was both Mother and Father to these
beautiful daughters.
I was moved to tears.
In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He
never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and
encouraged us to move forward in life.
I finished my tea and
made my way out, when Paul said to me, "All of us have dreams."
29．Why did the writer like to have a chat with Paul
A．Because he could enjoy the beautiful song from Paul.
B．Because he could learn how to deal with life cheerfully.
C．Because he could learn how to handle marketing effectively.
D．Because he could escape from the work pressure for a time.
30．From what the girls did, we can infer that .
A．they were happy with not being allowed to go out
B．they complained about no love in life
C．they still felt sad at their mother's early death
D．they lived a happy life with their father
31．Paul kept his personal life a secret because .
A．he depended on himself to go through trouble
B．he didn't want to be laughed at by others
C．he was ashamed of having suffered unhappy things
D．he didn't expect to receive pity from his neighbors
32．What may the writer probably do after the visit
A．He may tell others about Paul's secret.
B．He may begin to help Paul take care of the two girls.
C．He may learn to deal with his problems better and stick with his dream,
D．He may give up his job and try to find another one.
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．A
32．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者在得知同事Paul的经历后很感动，并学会要更好地处理自己的问题并且坚持自己的梦想的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段Although tired, I was all excited to chat up with Paul and share and learn through his rich experience in marketing.虽然累了，但我还是很兴奋能和保罗聊天，分享和学习他丰富的营销经验，可知因为他可以学习如何有效地处理营销。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段They couldn't walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly. Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.他们走不稳，说话也不得体。当他们听到这首歌时，脸上充满了笑容，可推知两个女孩和父亲过着幸福的生活。故选D。
31．根据倒数第二段He never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.他从不寻求朋友的同情。事实上，他总是帮助我们，鼓励我们在生活中前进，可知他靠自己渡过难关。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.我感动得热泪盈眶。在办公室里，没有人知道保罗的个人生活经历了什么。他从不寻求朋友的同情。事实上，他总是帮助我们，鼓励我们在生活中前进。可推知作者会更好地处理自己的问题并且坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
阅读理解
The year
was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at
peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between
the two countries.
The pig
was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of
the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was
theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers.
Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the
peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American
farmer's potatoes.
One of the
American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from
the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to
pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse.
The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a
group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000
soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on
the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting
war.
When news
of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised.
Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the
problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a
small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until
the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have
to leave.
Twelve
years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they
had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After
nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.
Finally,
the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed
the pig!
33．What caused the problem on the island according to the passage
A．An American shot a British man.
B．A group of soldiers came to the island.
C．British men destroyed an American's farmland.
D．A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.
34．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.
A．the farmers B．the leaders C．the soldiers D．the Germans
35．According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.
A．to own an island B．to kill a pig
C．to get more money D．to start a war
36．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．The Pig Island B．The Pig War
C．The Pig on the Island D．The Island War
【答案】33．D
34．C
35．A
36．B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文给我们讲述了一场由猪引发的战争。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨大意题需要通读全文，把握关键句之后找出文章中心思想。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第二段The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.这头猪的主人是一个住在小岛上的英国人。在这位英国人的岛对面住着一些美国农民。岛上的每个人都和平相处。但当英国人的猪决定吃一些美国农民的土豆时，和平结束了，可知，由于英国人饲养的猪吃了美国农民种植的土豆，岛上的和平被打破了。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据上文After discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island.讨论之后决定每个国家都会在岛上保留一小部分士，可知此处代词they"他们"指的是留在岛上的士兵。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.他们派了一些人试图解决这个问题。经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将留在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这座岛屿。那么其他人就必须离开，可知猪引发了两国之间的冲突这只是直接原因，而他们问题的根本是谁拥有这座岛，因此两个国家对峙的目的是想拥有这座岛。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据第一段But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries但有一天，一只猪饿了。这几乎引发了两国之间的另一场战争；和最后一段Finally, the Pig War was over最后，猪大战结束了，可知这篇短文给我们讲述了一场由猪引发的冲突。故选B。
阅读理解
Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put
together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or
patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from
many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites,
companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and
addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and
how much time they spend on the computer
Big data
can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people
travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train
systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need
extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or
support so those students can succeed in panies use big data, too.
It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses
weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be
used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is
born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take
care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for
bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to
break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can
big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs
used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think
a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those
ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas
are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems
for certain groups of people.
37．This reading is about __________.
A．what big data is and how it is used
B．what schools and hospitals people like
C．where important data is collected and stored
D．how big data is controlled by governments and companies
38．One company uses weather information to __________.
A．help children in need
B．know when people will visit the hospital
C．find out who tides the bus or train
D．understand when people will need ice cream
39．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________.
A．big data can be used for good reasons
B．we can use big data in a number of ways
C．big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D．we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick
40．The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is __________.
A．sad and personal B．personal and scientific
C．informative but silly D．scientific and informative
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.大数据(数据) 是将许多信息集合在一起，以便计算机程序可以使用它们；以及第二段Big data can be used in many ways大数据可用于多种方式，可知这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.可知，某公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据这一段Big data can be used for good reasons.使用大数据有好的理由；以及Big data can also be used for bad reasons.大数据也可能被用于坏的原因，可知这一段中介绍了大数据用于好的一面以及不好的一面，并各自举例说明。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式，整篇文章科学、客观，并使用了许多例子进行解释，使读者更容易理解，因此整篇文章的基调是科学而又具有教育性的。故选D。
四、阅读填空（5分）
阅读填空
Chen Xiaona, 15, studies at a boarding school in Guangzhou. 　41． 　 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn't have to travel so often.
　42． 　 "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family." said Chen.
She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen.　43． 　 So they have to choose a right time.
US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1, 521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking questions like " 　44． 　" Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Meal time is discovered to be their most favourite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)over the problem. Guangzhou Daily did a survey about it. 　45． 　
So do you have anything to talk to your parents about Choose a good time.
A. If you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it
B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.
C. She used to go back home every week to get money from her parents.
D. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.
E. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．E；44．A；45．D
【知识点】固定搭配；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过陈玉洁和父母商量给她钱的事情，引出关于青少年和父母沟通的合适的时间的调查。
选项意思：A. If you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it 如果你想和父母谈谈重要的事情，什么时候是最好的时间？
B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.她决定在晚饭后的电视时间与父母讨论此事。
C. She used to go back home every week to get money from her parents.她过去每周都回家从父母那里拿钱。
D. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.结果显示，该市大多数青少年都会选择吃饭时间与父母交谈。
E. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.对于大多数像陈这样的青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
41．根据下文It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.这不是一个短暂的行程，很疲惫，可知空格处应是提到：她过去每周都回家从父母那里拿钱。故选C。
42．根据下文It's usually the most relaxing time for our family.通常这是我们的家庭最放松的时间，可知空格处提到了一个时：她决定在晚饭后的电视时间与父母讨论此事。故选B。
43．根据下文So they have to choose a right time.所以他们必须选择一个合适的时间，可知表述的是结果，上文呈现的就是原因：对于大多数像陈这样的青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。故选E。
44．根据上文asking questions like问这样的问题，可知下文是提出的问题：如果你想和父母谈谈重要的事情，什么时候是最好的时间？故选A。
45．根据上文Guangzhou Daily did a survey about it.广州日报做了一个调查，可知表明要做调查，下文就应该承接调查的结果：结果显示，该市大多数青少年都会选择吃饭时间与父母交谈。故选D。
五、短文填词（5分）
短文填词
Jeremy took part in a quiz show at a TV studio on Sunday morning. Before the show started, Jeremy was calm. But when a boy named Hector kept answering correctly and more q　46． 　, Jeremy began to feel n　47． 　. Suddenly, one of the contestants—a girl named Molly passed out, and Jeremy could see that Hector began to feel nervous, too. Jeremy tried to c　48． 　down and kept on making his own answers. Then he did better and better. F　49． 　, he answered 22 questions correctly, two more than Hector. However, another girl answered 24 questions correctly and w　50． 　 the first prize.
【答案】46．quickly；47．nervous；48．calm；49．Finally；50．won
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰里米去参加问答比赛的紧张的过程以及结果。
【点评】考查短文填空。首席按快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
46．句意：但是，当一个名叫赫克托的男孩回答得越来越准确、越来越快时，杰里米开始感到紧张。根据上文 Jeremy took part in a quiz show at a TV studio on Sunday morning. 周日上午，杰里米在电视演播室参加了一场问答节目，并列副词correctly准确地，可知回答问题时应是准确而快速，结合首字母提示q，可知应是”快速地“副词quickly，作状语修饰动词kept answering。故答案为：quickly。
47．句意：但是，当一个名叫赫克托的男孩回答得越来越准确、越来越快时，杰里米开始感到紧张。根据上文Before the show started, Jeremy was calm. 节目开始前，杰里米很平静，转折连词but但是，结合首字母提示n，可知是”紧张的“，应填形容词nervous。故答案为：nervous。
48．句意：杰里米试图冷静下来，继续做出自己的回答。根据上文and Jeremy could see that Hector began to feel nervous, too. 杰里米可以看出赫克托也开始感到紧张，结合首字母提示c，可知此处应是试图”冷静“，固定搭配calm down；再根据固定搭配try to do sth.试图做某事，可知应填动词不定式to calm。故答案为： calm。
49．句意：最后，他答对了22个问题，比赫克托多了两个。根据he answered 22 questions correctly, two more than Hector. 他答对了22个问题，比赫克托多了两个，结合首字母提示f，可知是最终的结果，应填副词finally“终于”，作状语。故答案为：Finally。
50．句意：然而，另一名女孩答对了24个问题，并获得了一等奖。根据上文he answered 22 questions correctly, two more than Hector. 他答对了22个问题，比赫克托多了两个；以及, another girl answered 24 questions correctly另一名女孩答对了24个问题，结合首字母提示w，可知是“赢得”一等奖，应用动词win；再根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式won。故答案为：won。
六、完成句子（10分，每小题2分）
51．说实话，去完成这项任务是小菜一碟。
　 　　 　　 　, it is 　 　　 　　 　　 　 to complete the task.
【答案】To；be；honest；a；piece；of；cake
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“说实话”，动词不定式to be honest；“小菜一碟”量词短语a piece of cake。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：To；be；honest；a；piece；of；cake。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配to be honest“说实话”。
52．根据这篇文章，我们知道作者年轻的时候家里很穷。
　 　　 　 the passage, we know that the writer's family was poor when he was young.
【答案】According；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“根据”，固定搭配according to。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：According；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配according to“根据”。
53．我会竭尽全力通过这次考试。
I will 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 this exam.
【答案】try；my；best；to；pass
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“竭尽全力”，固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，根据助动词will“将”，可知句子时态为一般将来时填动词原形即可；再根据主语I，可知此处应填代词I的形容词性物主代词my；“通过”，动词pass，根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，可知应填动词不定式to pass。故答案为：try；my；best；to；pass。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配try one's best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。
54．我们极少在工作日看电视，我们经常在周末看电视。
We seldom watch TV 　 　　 　, we often do that 　 　　 　.
【答案】on；weekdays；at；weekends
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“在工作日”，介词短语on weekdays；“在周末”，介词短语at weekends。故答案为：on；weekdays；at；weekends。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语on weekdays“在工作日”，和介词短语at weekends“在周末”。
55．突然其中一只鸟昏倒了，落在她的书桌上。
Suddenly one of the birds　 　　 　and fell on her desk.
【答案】passed；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“昏倒”，固定搭配pass out；根据并列谓语fell，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式passed。故答案为：passed；out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配pass out“昏倒”。
七、书面表达（15分）
56．现在电视上有各种形式的综艺节目，你认为什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇作文。要求:80词以上；可适当发挥。
提示:
1）关于什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看，人们看法不同；
2）大部分人认为学生应该看一些积极向上的、对学习有帮助的综艺节目；
3）你的观点。
参考词汇:variety
show综艺节目；suitable合适的；positive积极的
【答案】 There are different kinds of variety shows on TV now, but what kind of variety shows is suitable for students to watch
People have different opinions on this question. Most of them think students should view some variety shows which are positive and helpful to their study.
I agree to the opinion. And I think most of the variety shows on TV are not suitable for students to view. As students, the most important thing for us is to study, so we should view some variety shows which can make us get much knowledge and have the educational meaning. Also, this kind of variety shows can help us learn how to solve problems in our studies and lives.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据中文提示写一篇作文，讨论什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看。写作内容包括适合学生观看的综艺节目的不同看法、具体观点以及你的观点。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对适合学生观看的综艺节目的不同看法、具体观点以及你的观点等方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的there be结构和sb. think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的different kinds of不同种类的，be suitable for合适，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 Action 单元基础卷
一、语法选择（15分）
语法选择
Last month some
parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door,
they 1． a sign in capital letters: "NO CHILDREN."
"Why can't we bring our children ", "What on earth does the
owner intend to do " The parents were surprised and complained 2． .
So why did the
restaurant put 3． the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the owner
of 4． pizza restaurant, found that 5． parents couldn't control their children and
many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed (打扰) 6． customers. Some people said that this was
unfair. Mr Taylor explained why he did so. He said that the restaurant was near
a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take 7． care of their children. 8． he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his
restaurant.
Others supported 9． decision.
They said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they 10． finally have a place for adults only.
In fact, many other
restaurants have 11． met the same problem. Some have done nothing
and others 12． to ban children during certain times of the
day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in 13． the problem. They reward well-behaved children
with a family meal discount(折扣)
14． parents to control their children.
These methods may be 15． for a while, but it is difficult to solve this
problem completely.
1．A．see B．saw C．will
see D．have
seen
2．A．anger B．angry C．angrier D．angrily
3．A．up B．at C．in D．down
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．many B．much C．few D．little
6．A．another B．other C．others D．the
other
7．A．good B．better C．best D．well
8．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
9．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
10．A．should B．need C．must D．could
11．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
12．A．try B．tried C．have
tried D．will
try
13．A．solve B．solving C．solved D．to
solve
14．A．encourage B．encouraged C．to
encourage D．encouraging
15．A．use B．used C．useful D．useless
二、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thank you
very much. Thank you!
Thank you
for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If
I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.
It's been nearly
40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have
won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half
a 16． basic training, which I will never
forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 17． and
long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and
painful.
The
training also needed to find those who could lead in an environment of stress,
mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of
challenges that lasted six months. And today, I'd like to talk about one little
thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 18． .
Every
morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would 19． in our rooms. The first thing they did
was to check our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The
covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the
headboard.
It was a
difficult task. But every morning we were required to make our beds perfectly.
It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to
me many times over.
If you
make your bed every morning, you will have completed the first task of the day.
It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 20． you
to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one
task completed will have 21． into many tasks completed. Making your
bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will 22． be
able to do the big things right.
23． the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make
sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever 24． a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my
day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident,
you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you
encouragement that tomorrow will be better.
In general, if you want to change
the world, 25． off by making your bed. I hope all of
you will have a brighter future!
16．A．day's B．week's C．month's D．year's
17．A．water B．sleep C．food D．air
18．A．success B．support C．pain D．pity
19．A．rest B．exercise C．appear D．relax
20．A．need B．warn C．invite D．encourage
21．A．thrown B．put C．turned D．divided
22．A．always B．hardly C．almost D．easily
23．A．Protecting B．Changing C．controlling D．Connecting
24．A．rose B．risked C．served D．celebrated
25．A．start B．run C．get D．take
三、阅读理解（30分）
阅读理解
LCF Clubs
Jazz-Mataz The music & gym activity for pre- schoolers. It's fun, educational and great for the development of social skills. English is the only language needed. Fun French or Spanish Clubs Where children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers.
Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music &Gym Clubs
Learn with songs, stories and games in Fun French or Spanish Clubs
Affordable after-school care
Fun music & gym clubs for young children
Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz
Phone:02392 370863
Email: joinus@
These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center. You can do it after school or lunchtime. There are also chances to teach in school. Many schools now need LCF teachers because they know LCF provides excellent training and supplies LCF teachers with the best resources(资源)。
Come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home!
26．How do children learn in LCF clubs
A．By joining fun painting and gym clubs.
B．By going to school clubs only.
C．With songs, games and cooking
D．With stories, games and movement
27．If you want to join an LCF club, you'd better NOT _______.
A．post a letter B．send an email
C．go to the local club D．make a phone call
28．From the text we know that_______.
A．LCF is a language and science school in Canada
B．LCF only has music and gym classes.
C．LCF offers courses at different places.
D．LCF provides excellent training, teachers and doctors
阅读理解
Last year, I worked as
a young marketing person in a company. It was one of those busy days…
management meetings, sale calls, planning my travels, booking hotels, and the
list was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only tired but also was
getting angry with myself and everyone around me. It was at this time that Paul
invited me to his house for a "chill out".
Although tired, I was
all excited to chat up with Paul and share and learn through his rich
experience in marketing. As I entered through the main door to his house, Paul
started singing a song: I have a dream, to help me through in everything... and
so on. I was in no mood to listen to his song. I wanted to hear about how he
dealt with sale calls.
As I was ready to tell
him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next. Two young
girls, aged between 7 and 10, walked over to Paul from their bedrooms and
hugged him. They couldn't walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly.
Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.
Curious to know, I
asked Paul who these girls were. I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had
never seen' these girls. Paul explained, "I also have dreamt a dream to
make these girls happy. They are my daughters and they were born as special
children. And he further added, "They don't have a mother. My wife died
when they were very young" And he was both Mother and Father to these
beautiful daughters.
I was moved to tears.
In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He
never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and
encouraged us to move forward in life.
I finished my tea and
made my way out, when Paul said to me, "All of us have dreams."
29．Why did the writer like to have a chat with Paul
A．Because he could enjoy the beautiful song from Paul.
B．Because he could learn how to deal with life cheerfully.
C．Because he could learn how to handle marketing effectively.
D．Because he could escape from the work pressure for a time.
30．From what the girls did, we can infer that .
A．they were happy with not being allowed to go out
B．they complained about no love in life
C．they still felt sad at their mother's early death
D．they lived a happy life with their father
31．Paul kept his personal life a secret because .
A．he depended on himself to go through trouble
B．he didn't want to be laughed at by others
C．he was ashamed of having suffered unhappy things
D．he didn't expect to receive pity from his neighbors
32．What may the writer probably do after the visit
A．He may tell others about Paul's secret.
B．He may begin to help Paul take care of the two girls.
C．He may learn to deal with his problems better and stick with his dream,
D．He may give up his job and try to find another one.
阅读理解
The year
was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at
peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between
the two countries.
The pig
was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of
the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was
theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers.
Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the
peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American
farmer's potatoes.
One of the
American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from
the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to
pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse.
The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a
group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000
soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on
the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting
war.
When news
of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised.
Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the
problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a
small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until
the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have
to leave.
Twelve
years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they
had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After
nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.
Finally,
the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed
the pig!
33．What caused the problem on the island according to the passage
A．An American shot a British man.
B．A group of soldiers came to the island.
C．British men destroyed an American's farmland.
D．A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.
34．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.
A．the farmers B．the leaders C．the soldiers D．the Germans
35．According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.
A．to own an island B．to kill a pig
C．to get more money D．to start a war
36．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．The Pig Island B．The Pig War
C．The Pig on the Island D．The Island War
阅读理解
Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put
together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or
patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from
many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites,
companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and
addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and
how much time they spend on the computer
Big data
can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people
travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train
systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need
extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or
support so those students can succeed in panies use big data, too.
It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses
weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be
used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is
born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take
care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for
bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to
break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can
big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs
used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think
a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those
ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas
are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems
for certain groups of people.
37．This reading is about __________.
A．what big data is and how it is used
B．what schools and hospitals people like
C．where important data is collected and stored
D．how big data is controlled by governments and companies
38．One company uses weather information to __________.
A．help children in need
B．know when people will visit the hospital
C．find out who tides the bus or train
D．understand when people will need ice cream
39．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________.
A．big data can be used for good reasons
B．we can use big data in a number of ways
C．big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D．we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick
40．The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is __________.
A．sad and personal B．personal and scientific
C．informative but silly D．scientific and informative
四、阅读填空（5分）
阅读填空
Chen Xiaona, 15, studies at a boarding school in Guangzhou. 　41． 　 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn't have to travel so often.
　42． 　 "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family." said Chen.
She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen.　43． 　 So they have to choose a right time.
US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1, 521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking questions like " 　44． 　" Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Meal time is discovered to be their most favourite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)over the problem. Guangzhou Daily did a survey about it. 　45． 　
So do you have anything to talk to your parents about Choose a good time.
A. If you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it
B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.
C. She used to go back home every week to get money from her parents.
D. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.
E. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.
五、短文填词（5分）
短文填词
Jeremy took part in a quiz show at a TV studio on Sunday morning. Before the show started, Jeremy was calm. But when a boy named Hector kept answering correctly and more q　46． 　, Jeremy began to feel n　47． 　. Suddenly, one of the contestants—a girl named Molly passed out, and Jeremy could see that Hector began to feel nervous, too. Jeremy tried to c　48． 　down and kept on making his own answers. Then he did better and better. F　49． 　, he answered 22 questions correctly, two more than Hector. However, another girl answered 24 questions correctly and w　50． 　 the first prize.
六、完成句子（10分，每小题2分）
51．说实话，去完成这项任务是小菜一碟。
　 　　 　　 　, it is 　 　　 　　 　　 　 to complete the task.
52．根据这篇文章，我们知道作者年轻的时候家里很穷。
　 　　 　 the passage, we know that the writer's family was poor when he was young.
53．我会竭尽全力通过这次考试。
I will 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 this exam.
54．我们极少在工作日看电视，我们经常在周末看电视。
We seldom watch TV 　 　　 　, we often do that 　 　　 　.
55．突然其中一只鸟昏倒了，落在她的书桌上。
Suddenly one of the birds　 　　 　and fell on her desk.
七、书面表达（15分）
56．现在电视上有各种形式的综艺节目，你认为什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇作文。要求:80词以上；可适当发挥。
提示:
1）关于什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看，人们看法不同；
2）大部分人认为学生应该看一些积极向上的、对学习有帮助的综艺节目；
3）你的观点。
参考词汇:variety
show综艺节目；suitable合适的；positive积极的
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．C
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了LCF俱乐部教授的内容，活动安排以及联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Learn with songs, stories and games in Fun French or Spanish Clubs是在有趣的法语或西班牙语俱乐部学习歌曲、故事和游戏；以及Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz在Jazz Mataz中学习故事、游戏、动作和韵律，可知是通过故事、游戏和运动。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Phone:02392 370863 Email: joinus@ These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center.可知如果你想要加入LCF俱乐部，你可以拨打电话，发电子邮件，可以去学校俱乐部或当地LCF中心学习。可知最好不要用过寄信的方式申请去学习。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据These can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center.这些课程可以在网上、学校俱乐部或当地LCF中心进行，可知LCF在不同的地方提供课程。故选C。
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．A
32．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者在得知同事Paul的经历后很感动，并学会要更好地处理自己的问题并且坚持自己的梦想的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段Although tired, I was all excited to chat up with Paul and share and learn through his rich experience in marketing.虽然累了，但我还是很兴奋能和保罗聊天，分享和学习他丰富的营销经验，可知因为他可以学习如何有效地处理营销。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段They couldn't walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly. Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.他们走不稳，说话也不得体。当他们听到这首歌时，脸上充满了笑容，可推知两个女孩和父亲过着幸福的生活。故选D。
31．根据倒数第二段He never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.他从不寻求朋友的同情。事实上，他总是帮助我们，鼓励我们在生活中前进，可知他靠自己渡过难关。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.我感动得热泪盈眶。在办公室里，没有人知道保罗的个人生活经历了什么。他从不寻求朋友的同情。事实上，他总是帮助我们，鼓励我们在生活中前进。可推知作者会更好地处理自己的问题并且坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
【答案】33．D
34．C
35．A
36．B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文给我们讲述了一场由猪引发的战争。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨大意题需要通读全文，把握关键句之后找出文章中心思想。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第二段The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.这头猪的主人是一个住在小岛上的英国人。在这位英国人的岛对面住着一些美国农民。岛上的每个人都和平相处。但当英国人的猪决定吃一些美国农民的土豆时，和平结束了，可知，由于英国人饲养的猪吃了美国农民种植的土豆，岛上的和平被打破了。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据上文After discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island.讨论之后决定每个国家都会在岛上保留一小部分士，可知此处代词they"他们"指的是留在岛上的士兵。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.他们派了一些人试图解决这个问题。经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将留在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这座岛屿。那么其他人就必须离开，可知猪引发了两国之间的冲突这只是直接原因，而他们问题的根本是谁拥有这座岛，因此两个国家对峙的目的是想拥有这座岛。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据第一段But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries但有一天，一只猪饿了。这几乎引发了两国之间的另一场战争；和最后一段Finally, the Pig War was over最后，猪大战结束了，可知这篇短文给我们讲述了一场由猪引发的冲突。故选B。
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.大数据(数据) 是将许多信息集合在一起，以便计算机程序可以使用它们；以及第二段Big data can be used in many ways大数据可用于多种方式，可知这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.可知，某公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据这一段Big data can be used for good reasons.使用大数据有好的理由；以及Big data can also be used for bad reasons.大数据也可能被用于坏的原因，可知这一段中介绍了大数据用于好的一面以及不好的一面，并各自举例说明。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式，整篇文章科学、客观，并使用了许多例子进行解释，使读者更容易理解，因此整篇文章的基调是科学而又具有教育性的。故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．E；44．A；45．D
【知识点】固定搭配；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过陈玉洁和父母商量给她钱的事情，引出关于青少年和父母沟通的合适的时间的调查。
选项意思：A. If you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it 如果你想和父母谈谈重要的事情，什么时候是最好的时间？
B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.她决定在晚饭后的电视时间与父母讨论此事。
C. She used to go back home every week to get money from her parents.她过去每周都回家从父母那里拿钱。
D. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.结果显示，该市大多数青少年都会选择吃饭时间与父母交谈。
E. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.对于大多数像陈这样的青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
41．根据下文It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.这不是一个短暂的行程，很疲惫，可知空格处应是提到：她过去每周都回家从父母那里拿钱。故选C。
42．根据下文It's usually the most relaxing time for our family.通常这是我们的家庭最放松的时间，可知空格处提到了一个时：她决定在晚饭后的电视时间与父母讨论此事。故选B。
43．根据下文So they have to choose a right time.所以他们必须选择一个合适的时间，可知表述的是结果，上文呈现的就是原因：对于大多数像陈这样的青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。故选E。
44．根据上文asking questions like问这样的问题，可知下文是提出的问题：如果你想和父母谈谈重要的事情，什么时候是最好的时间？故选A。
45．根据上文Guangzhou Daily did a survey about it.广州日报做了一个调查，可知表明要做调查，下文就应该承接调查的结果：结果显示，该市大多数青少年都会选择吃饭时间与父母交谈。故选D。
【答案】46．quickly；47．nervous；48．calm；49．Finally；50．won
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰里米去参加问答比赛的紧张的过程以及结果。
【点评】考查短文填空。首席按快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
46．句意：但是，当一个名叫赫克托的男孩回答得越来越准确、越来越快时，杰里米开始感到紧张。根据上文 Jeremy took part in a quiz show at a TV studio on Sunday morning. 周日上午，杰里米在电视演播室参加了一场问答节目，并列副词correctly准确地，可知回答问题时应是准确而快速，结合首字母提示q，可知应是”快速地“副词quickly，作状语修饰动词kept answering。故答案为：quickly。
47．句意：但是，当一个名叫赫克托的男孩回答得越来越准确、越来越快时，杰里米开始感到紧张。根据上文Before the show started, Jeremy was calm. 节目开始前，杰里米很平静，转折连词but但是，结合首字母提示n，可知是”紧张的“，应填形容词nervous。故答案为：nervous。
48．句意：杰里米试图冷静下来，继续做出自己的回答。根据上文and Jeremy could see that Hector began to feel nervous, too. 杰里米可以看出赫克托也开始感到紧张，结合首字母提示c，可知此处应是试图”冷静“，固定搭配calm down；再根据固定搭配try to do sth.试图做某事，可知应填动词不定式to calm。故答案为： calm。
49．句意：最后，他答对了22个问题，比赫克托多了两个。根据he answered 22 questions correctly, two more than Hector. 他答对了22个问题，比赫克托多了两个，结合首字母提示f，可知是最终的结果，应填副词finally“终于”，作状语。故答案为：Finally。
50．句意：然而，另一名女孩答对了24个问题，并获得了一等奖。根据上文he answered 22 questions correctly, two more than Hector. 他答对了22个问题，比赫克托多了两个；以及, another girl answered 24 questions correctly另一名女孩答对了24个问题，结合首字母提示w，可知是“赢得”一等奖，应用动词win；再根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式won。故答案为：won。
51．【答案】To；be；honest；a；piece；of；cake
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“说实话”，动词不定式to be honest；“小菜一碟”量词短语a piece of cake。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：To；be；honest；a；piece；of；cake。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配to be honest“说实话”。
52．【答案】According；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“根据”，固定搭配according to。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：According；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配according to“根据”。
53．【答案】try；my；best；to；pass
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“竭尽全力”，固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，根据助动词will“将”，可知句子时态为一般将来时填动词原形即可；再根据主语I，可知此处应填代词I的形容词性物主代词my；“通过”，动词pass，根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，可知应填动词不定式to pass。故答案为：try；my；best；to；pass。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配try one's best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。
54．【答案】on；weekdays；at；weekends
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“在工作日”，介词短语on weekdays；“在周末”，介词短语at weekends。故答案为：on；weekdays；at；weekends。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语on weekdays“在工作日”，和介词短语at weekends“在周末”。
55．【答案】passed；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“昏倒”，固定搭配pass out；根据并列谓语fell，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式passed。故答案为：passed；out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配pass out“昏倒”。
56．【答案】 There are different kinds of variety shows on TV now, but what kind of variety shows is suitable for students to watch
People have different opinions on this question. Most of them think students should view some variety shows which are positive and helpful to their study.
I agree to the opinion. And I think most of the variety shows on TV are not suitable for students to view. As students, the most important thing for us is to study, so we should view some variety shows which can make us get much knowledge and have the educational meaning. Also, this kind of variety shows can help us learn how to solve problems in our studies and lives.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据中文提示写一篇作文，讨论什么样的综艺节目适合学生观看。写作内容包括适合学生观看的综艺节目的不同看法、具体观点以及你的观点。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对适合学生观看的综艺节目的不同看法、具体观点以及你的观点等方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的there be结构和sb. think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的different kinds of不同种类的，be suitable for合适，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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