2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练4　阅读理解+七选五（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(四)　阅读理解+七选五
(限时:40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023湖南衡阳二模)
Haven’t appreciated art for a long time Don’t worry,National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) has arranged something really amazing for you.Let’s check what’s on!
Flower Rain on the Silk Road
Place:Opera House
Time:January 23-27,19:00-20:30
Price:￥60-￥880(click here for specific price for different seats)
About:A classical Chinese dance drama which is to celebrate China-foreign friendship that carries forward the Silk Road spirit of friendly commercial inter-action and win-win cooperation.
The Unicorn Purse
Place:Main Theatre
Time:January 23,19:30-20:30
Price:￥160-￥600(click here for specific price for different seats)
About:Jingju,or Beijing Opera;an interesting story about how a man named Yang Yanzhao saves the princess and marries her in the Song Dynasty.
Minimalist Creation
Place:Multi-functional Theatre
Time:January 25-27,14:30-15:30,19:30-20:30
Price:￥328
About:Magic performances with the unexpected combinations such as,a plastic bag,a plastic pipe,and other common items in daily life,which will make children have a period of warm and fun time.
New Year’s Concert of Beijing
Place:Concert Hall
Time:January 26-27,19:30-21:10
Price:￥100-￥600(click here for specific price for different seats)
About:Altogether 20 pieces of masterpieces,conducted by Li Bowei.
Kindly reminder
Except for some children’s plays,it’s not allowed for children with height of 120 cm or under to enter the concert hall.
Box office
North Gate of NCPA,No.2 West Chang’an Avenue,Xicheng District,Beijing,P.R.China
Tickets collection hours
9:30-19:30 on performance day
9:30-18:00 for days without performance
Booking line
+86 10 6655 0000
Booking hours
9:30-18:00(CST)Monday to Friday
Seating Chart
We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information.However,the hours,prices,and program details may vary due to last minute changes.
1.Which one is the most suitable for a family with kids
A.Flower Rain on the Silk Road.
B.The Unicorn Purse.
C.Minimalist Creation.
D.New Year’s Concert of Beijing
2.How much do you have to pay at least to enjoy pure music
A.￥60.　　 B.￥100.　　
C.￥160.　　 D.￥328.
3.Which information will not change before the beginning of a play
A.Contact ways. B.Lasting hours.
C.Ticket prices. D.Program details.
B
(2023山东烟台一模)
Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world.Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need,parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children.
Modern parents often look to the Internet and social media for parenting advice.The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children’s development,both academically and emotionally.Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children.
A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting,where parents are much too focused on their children.They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own,like selecting activities and friends for them,or calling their teachers about homework matters.Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children’s ability to handle responsibilities independently.Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry (洗衣),clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork.Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving.
On the other hand,parents in the past tended to monitor less.Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends.Domestic helpers were also not the norm then,hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework.Living in the pre-internet age,parents were less informed about different parenting methods,and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities,common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors,rather than by social media influences or parenting websites.
There is no one right way to raise a child.Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering,who are supportive but not controlling,and who protect but not care too much.
4.What does the underlined word “tapping” mean in paragraph 1
A.Employing. B.Tracking.
C.Monitoring. D.Identifying.
5.What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting
A.Flexible. B.Efficient.
C.Conventional. D.Overinvolved.
6.What do we know about parents in the past
A.They educated kids in a rigid way.
B.They overestimated their kids’ independence.
C.They afforded kids more space for self-growth.
D.They tended to stay away from social activities.
7.What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to raise all-round children.
B.How to enhance parent-child bonds.
C.How parenting modes have shifted over the years.
D.How information technology boosts people’s lifestyles.
C
(2023浙江台州二模)
When I was in college,an acquaintance who had graduated a few years ago came back to visit for the weekend.As we walked around campus on Saturday night,he flung his hands into the cold air and exclaimed,“You guys are so lucky;you live a minute away from all your friends.You’ll never have this again.”
At that time,I thought it was kind of sad — a grown man longing for my life of university housing and late library nights.But his words have stuck with me in the years since.“In adulthood,as people grow up and go away,friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer,” my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015.Therefore,the older you get,the more effort it takes to maintain connections,because you don’t have as many built-in opportunities to see your friends every day.
The writer Jennifer Senior noted last year that the fact of our choosing friendships makes them both fragile and special.“You have to continually involve.That you choose it is what gives it its value,” she wrote.But that’s also what makes friendships harder to hold on to as our lives evolve.
It’s hard but not impossible.Senior notes that when it comes to friendship,“we are ritual-deficient.So we have to create them:weekly phone calls,friendship anniversaries,road trips,and so on.”
“Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age,” Senior writes.“It’s a defender against stasis (停滞期),a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.” It’s something worth choosing,over and over again.
8.It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that the writer’s friend probably felt 　　　.
A.envious B.irritated
C.sympathetic D.uneasy
9.Julie Beck might agree that 　　　.
A.it’s ridiculous for adults to long for campus life
B.distance brings challenge to keeping friendships
C.people do not create enough chances to meet with friends
D.when friends are apart,their friendships surely weaken as well
10.The following ways can help people hold on to friendships except 　　　.
A.celebrating important days
B.going on journeys together
C.enlarging circles of friends
D.keeping in touch with friends
11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.The future of friendship.
B.The origin of friendship.
C.The nature of friendship.
D.The definition of friendship.
D
(2023山东济南一模)
In conversations with strangers,people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.But we’ve discovered this idea is wrong.Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new.However,it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy.
In our research,we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%,40%,50%,60% of the time in a conversation with someone new.We found that the more they spoke,the more they were liked by their new partners.This was only one study with 116 participants,but the outcome is supported by other researchers’ findings.For example,a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of“speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener”.After engaging in 12-minute interactions,listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners.This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up:Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her.
Further,we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time.The result shows it is not an ideal strategy.Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might.
Research like ours can help people gain a more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression.It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time.However,it does not reflect more natural conversations.Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.
12.What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers
A.Speaking a little less is preferred.
B.Speaking half the time is the best.
C.Listeners are more likable than speakers.
D.Listeners fail to control the conversations.
13.How was the research carried out
A.By analyzing speaking habits.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By listing examples.
D.By collecting data.
14.What is the disadvantage of the research
A.The conversation time is limited.
B.Further study is hard to continue.
C.The findings are less widely appliable.
D.Interactions with strangers are missing.
15.In which situation can the research finding be applied
A.Attending a family gathering.
B.Partying with your friends.
C.Meeting a new teacher.
D.Making a public speech.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023浙江温州二模)
Museums can be overwhelming.With thousands of pieces there,how do you know which to focus on And once you see a piece you like,how do you interact with it Here is some advice on how to have a meaningful connection when you look at art.
Get up close and personal.　1　 Therefore,take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen.That includes its look and the feel of its surface,the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work.
Stand back.Next,take a few steps back,stand in the center — and observe what’s happening in the big picture.What’s going on in the piece 　2　 What are they doing How are they related
Look at it from an angle.Then try looking at an artwork from its sides,because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on.If it’s something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London,if you stand to the side,you’ll see something that from front on looks very different.　3　 That’s called anamorphic art.
Move your body.If you’re looking at a painting,you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes.　4　 This can help you see and feel what it might be like to make this artwork from the artist’s perspective.
Consider the subject of the art.That can have a profound effect on how you feel about the work—and perhaps you can learn something from it.Take the example of Andrew Wyeth’s famous painting,Christina’s World,which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance.The painting personifies (体现) determination.　5　
A.So just keep an open mind.
B.What have they gone through
C.When you stand to the side,it changes.
D.How are the figures in the piece arranged
E.We have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum.
F.When looking at sculptures,try the poses with your body.
G.It can in a way relieve your stress to know we have this inner strength.
答案：
满分练(四)　阅读理解+七选五
Ⅰ.
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家大剧院一月上演节目的简况以及订票信息。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Minimalist Creation 中的“which will make children have a period of warm and fun time”以及Kindly reminder中的“Except for some children’s plays,it’s not allowed for children with height of 120 cm or under to enter the concert hall.”可知,只有Minimalist Creation最适合有孩子的家庭观看,故选C项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据New Year’s Concert of Beijing中“Price:￥100-￥600”可知,要欣赏纯音乐,只能去北京新年音乐会,票价在100~600元之间,最低票价为100 元。
3.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information.However,the hours,prices,and program details may vary due to last minute changes.”可知,在戏剧开始前不会改变的信息是联系方式。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。
4.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“applying the best parenting practices(应用最好的养育方法)”可知,画线词与下文的applying构成并列结构,表示“利用技术”。故画线词与A项为同义词,意为“利用”。
5.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting,where parents are much too focused on their children.They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own,like selecting activities and friends for them,or calling their teachers about homework matters.”可知,采用“直升机式育儿”方式的父母参与得太多,干涉介入得过多。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand,parents in the past tended to monitor less.Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends.”可知,过去的父母对孩子监督较少,给予孩子更多的空间。
7.C　主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。C项概括文章主题。
C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历谈论了友谊,成年后由于距离原因友谊很难维持,但这也并非不可能,我们可以通过每周电话、友谊纪念日、公路旅行来维持它,友谊是一件值得反复选择的事情。
8.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中作者朋友说的话“You guys are so lucky;you live a minute away from all your friends.You’ll never have this again.”可知,作者的朋友认为作者很幸运,故他应是感觉羡慕。
9.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘In adulthood,as people grow up and go away,friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer,’my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015.”可知,Julie Beck认为友谊最容易受到距离的影响,即距离给维持友谊带来挑战。
10.C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“So we have to create them:weekly phone calls,friendship anniversaries,road trips,and so on.”可知,庆祝重要节日、一起旅行和保持联系都是有助于维持友谊的方法,C项“扩大朋友圈”文章未提及。
11.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,友谊是对抗停滞不前的防卫者,是随着时间推移而变得狭窄的生活中创造力和复兴生命的潜在来源,是一次又一次值得选择的事情,所以本段主要谈论了友谊的本质。
D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。
12.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In conversations with strangers,people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.”可知,关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”。
13.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In our research,we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%,40%,50%,60% of the time in a conversation with someone new.We found that the more they spoke,the more they were liked by their new partners.”可知,研究是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B项。
14.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,it does not reflect more natural conversations.Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.”可知,这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”。
15.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究,该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”,其中new是关键词。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义的联系的一些建议。
1.E　由上文“Get up close and personal.”和下文可知,只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品,承接上下文,E项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。
2.D　由该段可知,后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义,可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系,下文中的“they”指代D项中的“the figures in the piece”,承接上下文,D项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的 ”切题,且与前后句式一致。
3.C　由上文可知,不同角度看变形艺术,你会看到不同的东西,该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的,C项“当你站在一边时,它会改变。”切题。
4.F　承接上文“Move your body.If you’re looking at a painting,you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes.”,再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系,F项“看雕塑时,试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。
5.G　由小标题和上文可知,本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系,以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术主题(决心)为例,该空应讲明这种有意义的联系的积极作用,承接上下文,G项“知道我们有这种内在的力量,可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。
词汇积累:
1.(A)combination n.结合,联合
2.(A)accuracy n. 准确,精确
3.(B)in response to作为回应
4.(B)apply vt.应用;运用
5.(B)look to 寻求
6.(B)availability n.可用性
7.(B)be capable of 能够
8.(B)hold back阻止
9.(C)acquaintance n.熟人
10.(C)exclaim vt.大声说
11.(C)kind of 有点,稍微
12.(C)fragile adj.脆弱的
13.(D)assign vt.分配
14.(D)take on承担
(七选五)profound adj.(影响)深刻的
熟词生义:
1.(B)invest vt.投入(时间或精力)
2.(B)shoulder vt.承担
长难句分析:
(C)When I was in college,an acquaintance who had graduated a few years ago came back to visit for the weekend.
分析:本句为主从复合句,When I was in college为When引导的时间状语从句;who had graduated a few years ago为who引导的定语从句。
句意:我上大学的时候,一个几年前毕业的熟人周末回来看我。
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