2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练6 完形填空+语篇填空（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练6 完形填空+语篇填空（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-25 10:02:55 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(六) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023安徽安庆二模)
One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop.It was well beyond me that these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes.It was 1 that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs.However, 2 ,they did not.I spotted a 3 close by and wondered why the elephants just 4 where they were and had no intention to break away.
“Well,” he replied,“as they’re very 5 we tie them with the same 6 rope and it’s enough to 7 them for their age.As they grow up,they’re 8 to hold the belief that they can never run away.They think the ropes are bound to 9 hold them,so they do not struggle to break free.” I was 10 .The large animals could easily move away from their 11 but they felt they couldn’t,so they were 12 right there.
In our life a number of people are 13 with the same wrong self-limiting belief—I’m not excellent enough or why try it if I’m not going to 14 it.However,we oughtn’t to 15 our capability,talent and potential.Instead,we should believe in ourselves.After all,we need to change with the times and think outside the box.
1.A.important B.obvious
C.necessary D.hopeful
2.A.at that time B.from then on
C.in that case D.for some reason
3.A.trainer B.teacher
C.doctor D.businessman
4.A.slept B.ate
C.stood D.relaxed
5.A.thin B.young
C.weak D.ill
6.A.size B.color
C.style D.length
7.A.attract B.train
C.cheat D.hold
8.A.encouraged B.conditioned
C.taught D.forced
9.A.still B.even
C.just D.hardly
10.A.thrilled B.interested
C.shocked D.disappointed
11.A.owners B.thoughts
C.habitats D.bonds
12.A.stuck B.killed
C.sold D.fed
13.A.laughed at B.told off
C.brought up D.relied on
14.A.mean B.catch
C.get D.make
15.A.control B.underestimate
C.ignore D.develop
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023安徽池州二模)
The “sour and spicy shredded (细丝) potato” is a typical home cooking dish in China which 1. (see) frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method.Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine,the dish now is 2. choice many diners can’t resist all over China.Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different 3. (amount) of peppers and vinegar.The only main ingredient (原料),potato,is 4. (reasonable) priced in all seasons.When cooked well,it 5. (look) bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste.It has won the love of the majority of people in China and been regarded 6. one of the best matches for rice.Here is the way of its cooking.
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin.Cut them into thin and similar shreds.Put them in salt water for a few minutes 7. (remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well.Heat the oil in the pan.Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato.Then add all the other ingredients 8. (include) white vinegar,peppers and salt.Fry the potato 9. it is well cooked.You should be 10. (care) that you do not overcook the potato.
答案：
满分练(六) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者看到大象被细绳绑住但不逃脱的原因的解释,提到了生活中也有一些类似的人,他们低估自己的能力、才能和潜力,认为自己不会成功。最终作者说明,我们应该相信自己,需要与时俱进,跳出思维定式。
1.B 根据上文“these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes”可知,对于大型动物而言,轻松地从束缚它们的细绳逃脱是显而易见的。
2.D 结合上文“the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs”及“they did not”可知,这些大型动物摆脱束缚它们脚的绳子很容易,然而它们没有,所以这里指不知什么原因。
3.A 结合下文作者向此人询问动物不逃走的原因,可推知此人是熟悉动物知识的人,应当是动物园中的驯兽师。
4.C 结合下文“had no intention to break away”可知,此处指大象仅仅站在自己被拴住的地方。
5.B 结合下文“As they grow up”可知,此处指当它们还小的时候,它们就被用同样的绳子绑起来。
6.A 结合上文“small ropes”可知,这里指绳子的型号、尺寸。
7.D 根据下文“hold them”可知,此处指这些绳子可以绑住它们。
8.B 根据上文可知,在大象小的时候,它们就被用绳索绑住,所以到它们长大后,它们就习惯了自己永远无法逃走的想法。be conditioned to do sth.习惯于做某事。
9.A 根据上文“ hold the belief that they can never run away”可知,大象小时候被绳子束缚着,所以它们长大后认为,绳子依然会束缚住它们。
10.C 结合上文驯兽员给作者讲大象不逃脱的原因,作者应该是感到吃惊的。
11.D 根据上文“the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs”可知,此处指这些大型动物可以很轻松地摆脱绳子的束缚。
12.A 根据上文“had no intention to break away”可知,它们没有打算逃走,说明它们应该是被困在原地。
13.C 结合上文讲述大象被绳子束缚的事实,可知此处指我们中的许多人也像大象那样被抚养长大。
14.D 结合上文大象认为它们无法逃脱束缚它们的绳子,所以也不尝试,自然无法摆脱,只能被困在原地。此处指不能成功,为什么要尝试呢 make it成功。
15.B 根据上文“I’m not excellent enough”可知,我们认为我们不够优秀,这是对我们自己能力的低估。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”的制作过程。
1.is seen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,定语从句谓语与先行词dish保持一致,用单数。故填is seen。
2.a 考查冠词。choice为可数名词,此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3.amounts 考查名词的数。amount由different修饰,应用复数形式。
4.reasonably 考查词性转换。修饰动词priced应用副词作状语。故填reasonably。
5.looks 考查动词的时态。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
6.as 考查介词。表示“被认为是”短语为be regarded as。故填as。
7.to remove 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to remove。
8.including 考查介词。后跟名词作宾语,应用介词including。
9.until/till 考查状语从句。引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”,应用until或till。
10.careful 考查词性转换。作表语,应用形容词。故填careful。
词汇积累
1.escape from逃脱
2.break away脱离,摆脱
3.be bound to do sth.必定/注定做某事
4.believe in信任
5.after all毕竟,终究
经典句型
One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop.(be doing sth.when...)
一天,我正在接近几个巨大的生物,这时突然停了下来。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(六) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023安徽安庆二模)
One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop.It was well beyond me that these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes.It was 1 that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs.However, 2 ,they did not.I spotted a 3 close by and wondered why the elephants just 4 where they were and had no intention to break away.
“Well,” he replied,“as they’re very 5 we tie them with the same 6 rope and it’s enough to 7 them for their age.As they grow up,they’re 8 to hold the belief that they can never run away.They think the ropes are bound to 9 hold them,so they do not struggle to break free.” I was 10 .The large animals could easily move away from their 11 but they felt they couldn’t,so they were 12 right there.
In our life a number of people are 13 with the same wrong self-limiting belief—I’m not excellent enough or why try it if I’m not going to 14 it.However,we oughtn’t to 15 our capability,talent and potential.Instead,we should believe in ourselves.After all,we need to change with the times and think outside the box.
1.A.important B.obvious
C.necessary D.hopeful
2.A.at that time B.from then on
C.in that case D.for some reason
3.A.trainer B.teacher
C.doctor D.businessman
4.A.slept B.ate
C.stood D.relaxed
5.A.thin B.young
C.weak D.ill
6.A.size B.color
C.style D.length
7.A.attract B.train
C.cheat D.hold
8.A.encouraged B.conditioned
C.taught D.forced
9.A.still B.even
C.just D.hardly
10.A.thrilled B.interested
C.shocked D.disappointed
11.A.owners B.thoughts
C.habitats D.bonds
12.A.stuck B.killed
C.sold D.fed
13.A.laughed at B.told off
C.brought up D.relied on
14.A.mean B.catch
C.get D.make
15.A.control B.underestimate
C.ignore D.develop
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023安徽池州二模)
The “sour and spicy shredded (细丝) potato” is a typical home cooking dish in China which 1. (see) frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method.Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine,the dish now is 2. choice many diners can’t resist all over China.Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different 3. (amount) of peppers and vinegar.The only main ingredient (原料),potato,is 4. (reasonable) priced in all seasons.When cooked well,it 5. (look) bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste.It has won the love of the majority of people in China and been regarded 6. one of the best matches for rice.Here is the way of its cooking.
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin.Cut them into thin and similar shreds.Put them in salt water for a few minutes 7. (remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well.Heat the oil in the pan.Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato.Then add all the other ingredients 8. (include) white vinegar,peppers and salt.Fry the potato 9. it is well cooked.You should be 10. (care) that you do not overcook the potato.
答案：
满分练(六) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者看到大象被细绳绑住但不逃脱的原因的解释,提到了生活中也有一些类似的人,他们低估自己的能力、才能和潜力,认为自己不会成功。最终作者说明,我们应该相信自己,需要与时俱进,跳出思维定式。
1.B 根据上文“these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes”可知,对于大型动物而言,轻松地从束缚它们的细绳逃脱是显而易见的。
2.D 结合上文“the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs”及“they did not”可知,这些大型动物摆脱束缚它们脚的绳子很容易,然而它们没有,所以这里指不知什么原因。
3.A 结合下文作者向此人询问动物不逃走的原因,可推知此人是熟悉动物知识的人,应当是动物园中的驯兽师。
4.C 结合下文“had no intention to break away”可知,此处指大象仅仅站在自己被拴住的地方。
5.B 结合下文“As they grow up”可知,此处指当它们还小的时候,它们就被用同样的绳子绑起来。
6.A 结合上文“small ropes”可知,这里指绳子的型号、尺寸。
7.D 根据下文“hold them”可知,此处指这些绳子可以绑住它们。
8.B 根据上文可知,在大象小的时候,它们就被用绳索绑住,所以到它们长大后,它们就习惯了自己永远无法逃走的想法。be conditioned to do sth.习惯于做某事。
9.A 根据上文“ hold the belief that they can never run away”可知,大象小时候被绳子束缚着,所以它们长大后认为,绳子依然会束缚住它们。
10.C 结合上文驯兽员给作者讲大象不逃脱的原因,作者应该是感到吃惊的。
11.D 根据上文“the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs”可知,此处指这些大型动物可以很轻松地摆脱绳子的束缚。
12.A 根据上文“had no intention to break away”可知,它们没有打算逃走,说明它们应该是被困在原地。
13.C 结合上文讲述大象被绳子束缚的事实,可知此处指我们中的许多人也像大象那样被抚养长大。
14.D 结合上文大象认为它们无法逃脱束缚它们的绳子,所以也不尝试,自然无法摆脱,只能被困在原地。此处指不能成功,为什么要尝试呢 make it成功。
15.B 根据上文“I’m not excellent enough”可知,我们认为我们不够优秀,这是对我们自己能力的低估。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”的制作过程。
1.is seen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,定语从句谓语与先行词dish保持一致,用单数。故填is seen。
2.a 考查冠词。choice为可数名词,此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3.amounts 考查名词的数。amount由different修饰,应用复数形式。
4.reasonably 考查词性转换。修饰动词priced应用副词作状语。故填reasonably。
5.looks 考查动词的时态。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
6.as 考查介词。表示“被认为是”短语为be regarded as。故填as。
7.to remove 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to remove。
8.including 考查介词。后跟名词作宾语,应用介词including。
9.until/till 考查状语从句。引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”,应用until或till。
10.careful 考查词性转换。作表语,应用形容词。故填careful。
词汇积累
1.escape from逃脱
2.break away脱离,摆脱
3.be bound to do sth.必定/注定做某事
4.believe in信任
5.after all毕竟,终究
经典句型
One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop.(be doing sth.when...)
一天,我正在接近几个巨大的生物,这时突然停了下来。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)