2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练7 完形填空+语篇填空（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练7 完形填空+语篇填空（含答案与解析） |  | |
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2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(七) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023广东湛江二模)
Dad is a retired patrol(巡逻) officer.In his precinct (警区) lived an infamous family,which consisted of a 1 single mother and her four sons.
The three older sons were all 2 in crime.Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and 3 she knew them.
She was always very 4 when questioned about her sons’ whereabouts (行踪).On one visit,my dad 5 a conversation.During their talk,she expressed her 6 in regard to her youngest boy.She felt powerless in 7 him to the straight and narrow.But the environment would not allow it.
My dad agreed to offer the only 8 he could think of on the spot.He asked the concerned mother if she would allow her youngest boy to spend the summer at our house.It would be 9 for the boy to see another side of family life which he had never been 10 to.
Although we must have seemed very unfamiliar to him,he had no trouble 11 .The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the 12 .At the end of summer,he returned to his mother.
I 13 about him several years later.Dad told me that after going back,the youngest son decided to go to night school for accounting.He eventually 14 an office job.He was the only son in that family who did not become a(n) 15 .
1.A.struggling B.demanding
C.rewarding D.tiring
2.A.seated B.dressed
C.involved D.disappointed
3.A.in person B.in turn
C.in addition D.in contrast
4.A.hesitant B.energetic
C.guilty D.cooperative
5.A.struck up B.insisted on
C.kept up D.broke into
6.A.appreciation B.concern
C.belief D.potential
7.A.driving B.transporting
C.referring D.guiding
8.A.job B.experience
C.solution D.excuse
9.A.convenient B.beneficial
C.efficient D.flexible
10.A.entitled B.glued
C.exposed D.compared
11.A.fitting in B.making up
C.reacting to D.caring about
12.A.patience B.attitude
C.decision D.attention
13.A.inquired B.argued
C.brought D.bothered
14.A.created B.landed
C.dismissed D.maintained
15.A.accountant B.officer
C.criminal D.neighbour
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023安徽淮南二模)
China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25,2022 as it moved toward completing the structure in coming 1. (month).
The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of Hainan with 2. large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching.After 13 hours of flight,it 3. (successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3:13 a.m.,4. had been launched before the Wentian lab module.
The Wentian was designed 5. science and biology experiments,and its feature is that the 23-ton lab module was 6. (heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space.It was followed by a second lab module,the Mengtian,sent on October 31,2022.Three astronauts 7. (be) then living in the core module(核心舱) on a six-month mission and oversaw the Wentian’s 8. (arrive) and docking.
A Long March 5B-Y3 rocket,China’s most 9. (power),carried the module in the third such launch since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage.It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo(货物) spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.
China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003,10. (make) it only the third country to do so on its own.
答案：
满分练(七) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的爸爸是退休警察,他的辖区里有一个单身母亲,大点的三个儿子都犯罪,那位母亲害怕小儿子也步哥哥们的后尘,作者的爸爸建议让小儿子到作者的家里过夏天,这改变了这个小儿子,让他成为他家唯一没有成为职业罪犯的儿子。
1.A 根据下文“The three older sons were all in crime.”可知,那位单身母亲的三个儿子都犯罪,所以她是苦苦挣扎的。
2.C 根据空后“in crime”可知是参与了犯罪。
3.B 根据“officers knew the mom and she knew them”可知,许多巡逻员和这位母亲互相认识。
4.D 根据下文“During their talk,she expressed her in regard to her youngest boy.She felt powerless in him to the straight and narrow.”可知,那位母亲给作为警察的作者的爸爸说了很多,因此当被问及她儿子们在哪里时,她总是很配合。
5.A 根据下文“During their talk”可知,父亲与那位母亲有谈话,strike up a conversion意思是“开始对话、搭讪”。
6.B 根据上文“The three older sons were all in crime.”她的三个儿子都已犯罪可知,这个母亲担心她最小的儿子也会步哥哥们的后尘。
7.D 根据“She felt powerless”可知,她在教育儿子方面感到无力,不知道如何去引导。
8.C 根据上文“But the environment would not allow it.”可知,她对引导孩子感到无力,没有办法,父亲给她提供了能想到的解决方案。
9.B 根据“He asked the concerned mother if she would allow her youngest boy to spend the summer at our house.”可知,父亲认为允许她最小的孩子在“我”们家度过夏天是有益的。
10.C 根据“the boy to see another side of family life which he had never been to”可知,父亲的目的是让小男孩接触从未接触过的家庭生活。
11.A 根据下文“The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the .”可知,小男孩很快就适应了新的环境,并且还受到邻居的欢迎。
12.D 根据“The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the .”可知,小男孩受到了邻居的欢迎,而且他自己也喜欢被邻居关注到。
13.A 根据下文“Dad told me that after going back”可知,“我”询问了小男孩的情况,父亲告诉了“我”。
14.B 根据上文“the youngest son decided to go to night school for accounting”及下文“an office job”可知,小男孩回去后去夜校学习了会计,并且得到了一份办公室的工作。
15.C 根据上文“single mother and her four sons”及“The three older sons were all involved in crime.”可知,单身母亲的三个儿子已犯罪,结合“He eventually landed an office job.”可知,她的小儿子是唯一一个没犯罪的。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“问天”实验舱及成功发射的情况。
1.months 考查名词的数。根据“ in coming”可知,设空处需填名词复数。
2.a 考查冠词。a crowd of一群,许多的。
3.successfully 考查词性转换。根据“docked”可知,设空处修饰动词,需填副词作状语,故填successfully。
4.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,故用which引导定语从句。
5.for 考查介词。be designed for为……所设计,设计用于……。
6.heavier 考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other single-module spacecraft”可知,设空处需填形容词比较级。故填heavier。
7.were 考查动词的时态。根据“and oversaw”可知,and连接并列句,前句缺谓语动词,时态是一般过去时,主语是“Three astronauts”,故谓语动词用复数。
8.arrival 考查词性转换。根据“the Wentian’s”可知,设空处需填名词,故填arrival。
9.powerful 考查词性转换。根据“China’s most”可知,设空处需填形容词。故填powerful。
10.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“launched”,故设空处需填非谓语动词,中国的太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道这件事和“make”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
词汇积累
1.consist of由……组成
2.in regard to关于
3.on the spot当场
续写佳句
She felt powerless in guiding him to the straight and narrow.
她感到无力引导他走正路。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(七) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023广东湛江二模)
Dad is a retired patrol(巡逻) officer.In his precinct (警区) lived an infamous family,which consisted of a 1 single mother and her four sons.
The three older sons were all 2 in crime.Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and 3 she knew them.
She was always very 4 when questioned about her sons’ whereabouts (行踪).On one visit,my dad 5 a conversation.During their talk,she expressed her 6 in regard to her youngest boy.She felt powerless in 7 him to the straight and narrow.But the environment would not allow it.
My dad agreed to offer the only 8 he could think of on the spot.He asked the concerned mother if she would allow her youngest boy to spend the summer at our house.It would be 9 for the boy to see another side of family life which he had never been 10 to.
Although we must have seemed very unfamiliar to him,he had no trouble 11 .The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the 12 .At the end of summer,he returned to his mother.
I 13 about him several years later.Dad told me that after going back,the youngest son decided to go to night school for accounting.He eventually 14 an office job.He was the only son in that family who did not become a(n) 15 .
1.A.struggling B.demanding
C.rewarding D.tiring
2.A.seated B.dressed
C.involved D.disappointed
3.A.in person B.in turn
C.in addition D.in contrast
4.A.hesitant B.energetic
C.guilty D.cooperative
5.A.struck up B.insisted on
C.kept up D.broke into
6.A.appreciation B.concern
C.belief D.potential
7.A.driving B.transporting
C.referring D.guiding
8.A.job B.experience
C.solution D.excuse
9.A.convenient B.beneficial
C.efficient D.flexible
10.A.entitled B.glued
C.exposed D.compared
11.A.fitting in B.making up
C.reacting to D.caring about
12.A.patience B.attitude
C.decision D.attention
13.A.inquired B.argued
C.brought D.bothered
14.A.created B.landed
C.dismissed D.maintained
15.A.accountant B.officer
C.criminal D.neighbour
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023安徽淮南二模)
China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25,2022 as it moved toward completing the structure in coming 1. (month).
The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of Hainan with 2. large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching.After 13 hours of flight,it 3. (successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3:13 a.m.,4. had been launched before the Wentian lab module.
The Wentian was designed 5. science and biology experiments,and its feature is that the 23-ton lab module was 6. (heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space.It was followed by a second lab module,the Mengtian,sent on October 31,2022.Three astronauts 7. (be) then living in the core module(核心舱) on a six-month mission and oversaw the Wentian’s 8. (arrive) and docking.
A Long March 5B-Y3 rocket,China’s most 9. (power),carried the module in the third such launch since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage.It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo(货物) spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.
China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003,10. (make) it only the third country to do so on its own.
答案：
满分练(七) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的爸爸是退休警察,他的辖区里有一个单身母亲,大点的三个儿子都犯罪,那位母亲害怕小儿子也步哥哥们的后尘,作者的爸爸建议让小儿子到作者的家里过夏天,这改变了这个小儿子,让他成为他家唯一没有成为职业罪犯的儿子。
1.A 根据下文“The three older sons were all in crime.”可知,那位单身母亲的三个儿子都犯罪,所以她是苦苦挣扎的。
2.C 根据空后“in crime”可知是参与了犯罪。
3.B 根据“officers knew the mom and she knew them”可知,许多巡逻员和这位母亲互相认识。
4.D 根据下文“During their talk,she expressed her in regard to her youngest boy.She felt powerless in him to the straight and narrow.”可知,那位母亲给作为警察的作者的爸爸说了很多,因此当被问及她儿子们在哪里时,她总是很配合。
5.A 根据下文“During their talk”可知,父亲与那位母亲有谈话,strike up a conversion意思是“开始对话、搭讪”。
6.B 根据上文“The three older sons were all in crime.”她的三个儿子都已犯罪可知,这个母亲担心她最小的儿子也会步哥哥们的后尘。
7.D 根据“She felt powerless”可知,她在教育儿子方面感到无力,不知道如何去引导。
8.C 根据上文“But the environment would not allow it.”可知,她对引导孩子感到无力,没有办法,父亲给她提供了能想到的解决方案。
9.B 根据“He asked the concerned mother if she would allow her youngest boy to spend the summer at our house.”可知,父亲认为允许她最小的孩子在“我”们家度过夏天是有益的。
10.C 根据“the boy to see another side of family life which he had never been to”可知,父亲的目的是让小男孩接触从未接触过的家庭生活。
11.A 根据下文“The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the .”可知,小男孩很快就适应了新的环境,并且还受到邻居的欢迎。
12.D 根据“The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the .”可知,小男孩受到了邻居的欢迎,而且他自己也喜欢被邻居关注到。
13.A 根据下文“Dad told me that after going back”可知,“我”询问了小男孩的情况,父亲告诉了“我”。
14.B 根据上文“the youngest son decided to go to night school for accounting”及下文“an office job”可知,小男孩回去后去夜校学习了会计,并且得到了一份办公室的工作。
15.C 根据上文“single mother and her four sons”及“The three older sons were all involved in crime.”可知,单身母亲的三个儿子已犯罪,结合“He eventually landed an office job.”可知,她的小儿子是唯一一个没犯罪的。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“问天”实验舱及成功发射的情况。
1.months 考查名词的数。根据“ in coming”可知,设空处需填名词复数。
2.a 考查冠词。a crowd of一群,许多的。
3.successfully 考查词性转换。根据“docked”可知,设空处修饰动词,需填副词作状语,故填successfully。
4.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,故用which引导定语从句。
5.for 考查介词。be designed for为……所设计,设计用于……。
6.heavier 考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other single-module spacecraft”可知,设空处需填形容词比较级。故填heavier。
7.were 考查动词的时态。根据“and oversaw”可知,and连接并列句,前句缺谓语动词,时态是一般过去时,主语是“Three astronauts”,故谓语动词用复数。
8.arrival 考查词性转换。根据“the Wentian’s”可知,设空处需填名词,故填arrival。
9.powerful 考查词性转换。根据“China’s most”可知,设空处需填形容词。故填powerful。
10.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“launched”,故设空处需填非谓语动词,中国的太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道这件事和“make”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
词汇积累
1.consist of由……组成
2.in regard to关于
3.on the spot当场
续写佳句
She felt powerless in guiding him to the straight and narrow.
她感到无力引导他走正路。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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