2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练8 完形填空+语篇填空（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练8 完形填空+语篇填空（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-25 10:04:05 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(八) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023河北张家口二模)
Matthew began working on the brakes of his truck immediately he got home late on a Monday.For safety,he couldn’t 1 repairing his truck any longer.His teenage son,Dalin,came to help.Matthew couldn’t get a good 2 ,so he slid his body under the truck to hit it.But when the rotor (刹车片) bounced off,the truck moved forward and 3 right on top of him.
Matthew couldn’t breathe,move or yell.This was definitely a 4 situation.Seeing this,Dalin was scared. 5 ,he sprung into action despite his fear and was 6 enough to lift the truck a little.Dalin 7 as hard as he could to get the truck up just enough for his father to roll out.
The 8 left Matthew with a separated shoulder.Matthew was taken to the hospital for his 9 .Everything happened so fast that Matthew couldn’t remember how he 10 .“Later,we looked at our security cameras and realized Dalin 11 the truck enough for me to roll out.My son is my 12 .He saved my life,” Matthew recalled.
Not only the father but also everyone was 13 for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking.It was a situation that could have easily 14 differently were it not for his quick 15 .
1.A.give up B.carry on
C.set about D.put off
2.A.consequence B.idea
C.angle D.start
3.A.switched B.fell
C.covered D.spread
4.A.shameful B.scary
C.familiar D.discouraging
5.A.Thankfully B.Eventually
C.Obviously D.Unfortunately
6.A.enthusiastic B.patient
C.strong D.willing
7.A.kicked B.struck
C.thought D.tried
8.A.accident B.explosion
C.fight D.exposure
9.A.madness B.collapse
C.injury D.breakdown
10.A.felt B.escaped
C.separated D.emerged
11.A.lifted B.pushed
C.protected D.detected
12.A.instructor B.superior
C.guide D.hero
13.A.responsible B.qualified
C.grateful D.eager
14.A.ended B.changed
C.reacted D.behaved
15.A.service B.response
C.recover D.change
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023福建泉州三模)
Nearly three decades after Beijing People’s Art Theater presented the story of Li Bai in a play,that of Du Fu was also brought to the stage.
The new play,Du Fu,highlights 1. last 15 years of the life of the master poet from the Tang Dynasty.“This play is our theater’s new exploration in 2. (present) a historical theme.Our approach is 3. (difference) from previous plays,including the stage design,the use of video technology,and the integration of classical and oral Chinese,” says Feng Yuanzheng,director of the play Du Fu.
While having the same actors for the main 4. (role),the cast has included a group of young actors,5. aims to give them the chance to gain experience.“In my youth,we 6. (guide) by the senior actors,and went through thick and thin on the stage.Now it is our turn 7. (lead) the young actors,and give them more 8. (opportunity) so they can grow,” Feng says.
Feng,60,was 9. (recent) announced as the new president of the Beijing People’s Art Theater.He is the fifth president in the theater’s 70-year history and the first one to come 10. an acting background.“To me,this job means more responsibility.I will keep on working hard,” Feng says.
答案：
满分练(八) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢、冷静的Dalin在事故发生时迅速救下被卡车压住的父亲的故事。
1.D 根据上文中的“For safety”可知,为了安全,不能“延迟”修车。
2.C 根据下文中的“so he slid his body under the truck to hit it”可知,之所以滑到车下去修车,是因为“角度”不够好。
3.B 根据下文中的“get the truck up”可知,刹车片出现问题,卡车“压在”了Matthew身上。
4.B 根据上文中的“But when the rotor (刹车片) bounced off,the truck moved forward and fell right on top of him.”可知,这是一个“恐怖的”情况。
5.A 根据下文中的“he sprung into action despite his fear and was enough to lift the truck a little”可知,Dalin虽然害怕,但还是采取了行动,由此可知,此处表示“庆幸地是”。
6.C 根据下文中的“to lift the truck a little”可知,能够把卡车抬起一点,说明足够“强壮”。
7.D 结合语境及下文中的“to get the truck up just enough for his father to roll out”可知,在这危急关头,Dalin应该是“竭尽全力”把卡车抬起,让他父亲能够滚出来。
8.A 根据上文“父亲在维修车时被车压住”可知,此处指的是“意外事故”。
9.C 根据上文中“a separated shoulder”可知,Matthew被送去医院接受检查、处理伤口。
10.B 根据下文中的“Later,we looked at our security cameras and realized Dalin the truck enough for me to roll out.”可知,Matthew查看了家里的监控,知道了自己是怎样“逃出来”的。
11.A 根据上文中“to get the truck up”可知,Dalin为了救父亲使劲“抬起”卡车。
12.D 根据下文中的“He saved my life.”可知,孩子救了自己的命,因此父亲认为儿子是自己心目中的“英雄”。
13.C 根据下文中的“for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking”可知,人们和父亲一样对孩子的行为表示“感激”。
14.A 根据下文中的省去if的虚拟条件句“were it not for his quick ”可知,如果不是Dalin反应迅速,事情可能会是不一样的结局。
15.B 根据上文中的“for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking”可知,因为Dalin反应迅速,父亲才不至于在车下被压死。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京人民艺术剧院继上演了《李白》之后,又上演了新剧《杜甫》。
1.the 考查冠词。分析句子结构,名词前需使用冠词,因years被介词短语修饰表示特指,应使用定冠词。
2.presenting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处可填名词、代词、动词-ing形式,因此括号内的动词应使用动词-ing形式,故填presenting。
3.different 考查词性转换。be different from与……不同。
4.roles 考查名词的数。根据上文“the same actors”可知应使用名词的复数,故填roles。
5.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,设空处在定语从句中作主语代指前面一整句话,应使用关系代词which。
6.were guided 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,因与主语之间为被动关系,需使用被动语态,故填were guided。
7.to lead 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,It is one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”,故填to lead。
8.opportunities 考查名词的数。根据空白处前面的more可知应使用名词的复数形式,故填opportunities。
9.recently 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,设空处修饰后面的过去分词announced,需使用副词。
10.from 考查介词。come from来自……。
词汇积累
1.spring into action迅速行动
2.roll out 滚出去
经典句型
Matthew began working on the brakes of his truck immediately he got home late on a Monday.(immediately引导时间状语从句)
马修星期一回家晚了,一到家就开始修理他的卡车刹车。
续写佳句
Seeing this,Dalin was scared.
看到这里,Dalin吓了一跳。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(八) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023河北张家口二模)
Matthew began working on the brakes of his truck immediately he got home late on a Monday.For safety,he couldn’t 1 repairing his truck any longer.His teenage son,Dalin,came to help.Matthew couldn’t get a good 2 ,so he slid his body under the truck to hit it.But when the rotor (刹车片) bounced off,the truck moved forward and 3 right on top of him.
Matthew couldn’t breathe,move or yell.This was definitely a 4 situation.Seeing this,Dalin was scared. 5 ,he sprung into action despite his fear and was 6 enough to lift the truck a little.Dalin 7 as hard as he could to get the truck up just enough for his father to roll out.
The 8 left Matthew with a separated shoulder.Matthew was taken to the hospital for his 9 .Everything happened so fast that Matthew couldn’t remember how he 10 .“Later,we looked at our security cameras and realized Dalin 11 the truck enough for me to roll out.My son is my 12 .He saved my life,” Matthew recalled.
Not only the father but also everyone was 13 for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking.It was a situation that could have easily 14 differently were it not for his quick 15 .
1.A.give up B.carry on
C.set about D.put off
2.A.consequence B.idea
C.angle D.start
3.A.switched B.fell
C.covered D.spread
4.A.shameful B.scary
C.familiar D.discouraging
5.A.Thankfully B.Eventually
C.Obviously D.Unfortunately
6.A.enthusiastic B.patient
C.strong D.willing
7.A.kicked B.struck
C.thought D.tried
8.A.accident B.explosion
C.fight D.exposure
9.A.madness B.collapse
C.injury D.breakdown
10.A.felt B.escaped
C.separated D.emerged
11.A.lifted B.pushed
C.protected D.detected
12.A.instructor B.superior
C.guide D.hero
13.A.responsible B.qualified
C.grateful D.eager
14.A.ended B.changed
C.reacted D.behaved
15.A.service B.response
C.recover D.change
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023福建泉州三模)
Nearly three decades after Beijing People’s Art Theater presented the story of Li Bai in a play,that of Du Fu was also brought to the stage.
The new play,Du Fu,highlights 1. last 15 years of the life of the master poet from the Tang Dynasty.“This play is our theater’s new exploration in 2. (present) a historical theme.Our approach is 3. (difference) from previous plays,including the stage design,the use of video technology,and the integration of classical and oral Chinese,” says Feng Yuanzheng,director of the play Du Fu.
While having the same actors for the main 4. (role),the cast has included a group of young actors,5. aims to give them the chance to gain experience.“In my youth,we 6. (guide) by the senior actors,and went through thick and thin on the stage.Now it is our turn 7. (lead) the young actors,and give them more 8. (opportunity) so they can grow,” Feng says.
Feng,60,was 9. (recent) announced as the new president of the Beijing People’s Art Theater.He is the fifth president in the theater’s 70-year history and the first one to come 10. an acting background.“To me,this job means more responsibility.I will keep on working hard,” Feng says.
答案：
满分练(八) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢、冷静的Dalin在事故发生时迅速救下被卡车压住的父亲的故事。
1.D 根据上文中的“For safety”可知,为了安全,不能“延迟”修车。
2.C 根据下文中的“so he slid his body under the truck to hit it”可知,之所以滑到车下去修车,是因为“角度”不够好。
3.B 根据下文中的“get the truck up”可知,刹车片出现问题,卡车“压在”了Matthew身上。
4.B 根据上文中的“But when the rotor (刹车片) bounced off,the truck moved forward and fell right on top of him.”可知,这是一个“恐怖的”情况。
5.A 根据下文中的“he sprung into action despite his fear and was enough to lift the truck a little”可知,Dalin虽然害怕,但还是采取了行动,由此可知,此处表示“庆幸地是”。
6.C 根据下文中的“to lift the truck a little”可知,能够把卡车抬起一点,说明足够“强壮”。
7.D 结合语境及下文中的“to get the truck up just enough for his father to roll out”可知,在这危急关头,Dalin应该是“竭尽全力”把卡车抬起,让他父亲能够滚出来。
8.A 根据上文“父亲在维修车时被车压住”可知,此处指的是“意外事故”。
9.C 根据上文中“a separated shoulder”可知,Matthew被送去医院接受检查、处理伤口。
10.B 根据下文中的“Later,we looked at our security cameras and realized Dalin the truck enough for me to roll out.”可知,Matthew查看了家里的监控,知道了自己是怎样“逃出来”的。
11.A 根据上文中“to get the truck up”可知,Dalin为了救父亲使劲“抬起”卡车。
12.D 根据下文中的“He saved my life.”可知,孩子救了自己的命,因此父亲认为儿子是自己心目中的“英雄”。
13.C 根据下文中的“for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking”可知,人们和父亲一样对孩子的行为表示“感激”。
14.A 根据下文中的省去if的虚拟条件句“were it not for his quick ”可知,如果不是Dalin反应迅速,事情可能会是不一样的结局。
15.B 根据上文中的“for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking”可知,因为Dalin反应迅速,父亲才不至于在车下被压死。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京人民艺术剧院继上演了《李白》之后,又上演了新剧《杜甫》。
1.the 考查冠词。分析句子结构,名词前需使用冠词,因years被介词短语修饰表示特指,应使用定冠词。
2.presenting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处可填名词、代词、动词-ing形式,因此括号内的动词应使用动词-ing形式,故填presenting。
3.different 考查词性转换。be different from与……不同。
4.roles 考查名词的数。根据上文“the same actors”可知应使用名词的复数,故填roles。
5.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,设空处在定语从句中作主语代指前面一整句话,应使用关系代词which。
6.were guided 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,因与主语之间为被动关系,需使用被动语态,故填were guided。
7.to lead 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,It is one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”,故填to lead。
8.opportunities 考查名词的数。根据空白处前面的more可知应使用名词的复数形式,故填opportunities。
9.recently 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,设空处修饰后面的过去分词announced,需使用副词。
10.from 考查介词。come from来自……。
词汇积累
1.spring into action迅速行动
2.roll out 滚出去
经典句型
Matthew began working on the brakes of his truck immediately he got home late on a Monday.(immediately引导时间状语从句)
马修星期一回家晚了,一到家就开始修理他的卡车刹车。
续写佳句
Seeing this,Dalin was scared.
看到这里,Dalin吓了一跳。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)