2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练9 完形填空+语篇填空（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练9 完形填空+语篇填空（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-25 10:04:42 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(九) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023河北石家庄二模)
The problems had started before the trip even began.
It was my first time traveling to Asia.I had 1 distances and timing.I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali,not 2 there was an airport in Lombok.Arriving in Bali at 1 p.m.,I was a bit 3 .I had read online the last ferry(轮渡) left at 4 p.m.and I 4 had to take a 1.5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok.
Upon getting in the taxi,I told the driver the situation and he 5 called his friend at the port.He told us the seas were 6 so the last ferry was leaving at 2:30 p.m.,earlier than usual.I started to panic,but my driver was 7 to try.His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend.It was 8 to see him put so much effort in for a 9 .
When we were about 10 minutes away,his friend 10 him that they would hold the boat for us—but we had to 11 !From there on,it was 12 .It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.So,we 13 .The driver 14 my suitcase and started running,his shoes and uniform all wet.
I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat.I’ve never been more thankful for someone’s 15 the whole way through.
1.A.recorded B.expanded
C.misjudged D.changed
2.A.knowing B.estimating
C.caring D.arguing
3.A.surprised B.disappointed
C.worried D.embarrassed
4.A.just B.still
C.always D.almost
5.A.cheerfully B.finally
C.hesitantly D.immediately
6.A.stormy B.deep
C.cold D.broad
7.A.honored B.delighted
C.determined D.inspired
8.A.satisfying B.touching
C.stressful D.awful
9.A.companion B.customer
C.driver D.stranger
10.A.informed B.reminded
C.warned D.convinced
11.A.turn B.quit
C.wait D.rush
12.A.magic B.madness
C.horror D.calmness
13.A.looked back B.turned around
C.pulled over D.helped out
14.A.packed B.placed
C.removed D.grabbed
15.A.kindness B.trust
C.comfort D.admiration
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023广东江门一模)
It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit,1. reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon,China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车).
The Yutu-2 is named 2. the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e.On January 3,2019,the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe.It was the first-ever soft landing on the 3. (previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.
The Chang’e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover.Before its launch,a relay satellite 4. (send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication.So far,the rover has collected 5. (value) data on solar wind,soil,gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes.The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site,6. (deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.
Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape 7. (take) by the Yutu-2,one square object caused great debate among people on Earth.When the rover finally approached the object,it turned out to be 8. rabbit-shaped rock.What an interesting coincidence!
The Yutu-2 9. (travel) more than 1,400 meters on the far side of the moon till now.It will continue to uncover more 10. (mystery) of the moon.
答案：
满分练(九) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去旅行时因为计划失误,在当地司机及其朋友的无私帮助之下成功赶上了最后一班渡轮的故事。
1.C 根据下文可知,“我”不知道龙目岛有飞机场所以定了机票飞到巴厘岛,推断出“我”误判了距离和时间。
2.A 根据上文可知,“我”计划去龙目岛但是却买了去巴厘岛的机票,说明“我”不知道龙目岛有机场。
3.C 根据上文可知,“我”一点到达巴厘岛,还需要坐1.5小时的出租车才能到港口,而最后一班渡轮是4点开船,时间非常紧张,所以推断出“我”是很担忧的。
4.B “我”坐飞机到达巴厘岛后还要坐出租车去港口,still“仍然”表示事情没有结束,接下来还有要做的事情,符合句意。
5.D 根据下文可知,司机告知“我”渡轮比以往要离开得早,说明司机在听完“我”的话后立即就给他的朋友打了电话。
6.A 根据下文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知,雨下得很大,几乎没有通向港口的路,说明司机的朋友告知说船会早开是因为有暴风雨。
7.C 根据下文可知,司机不断地在和他的朋友沟通,推断出司机决心送“我”去港口。
8.B 根据下文可知,“我”很感激司机的善意,推断出“我”被司机付出的努力感动。
9.D 根据上文可知,“我”是一名乘客,“我”坐上出租车才和司机认识的,说明对于司机来说“我”是一名陌生人。
10.A 根据下文“they would hold the boat for us”可知,司机的朋友将会让船等着“我”们,也就是说,这个消息是司机的朋友通知“我”们的。
11.D 根据后文“I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat.”可知,当时“我”去港口需要1.5小时而距离开船也只有1.5小时,说明“我”们需要赶时间。
12.B 根据下文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知,雨下得很大,甚至看不见路,“我”和司机又要赶时间去港口,说明接下来的事情是一件很疯狂的事情。
13.C 根据上文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知,雨很大,看不见道路,所以司机只能把车停在路边。
14.D 根据上文“but we had to rush”可知,“我”的时间很紧迫,“我”需要赶紧登上渡轮,推断出司机也很着急,他为了让“我”不要误船,帮“我”拿行李箱。
15.A 根据上文可知,司机不仅帮“我”联系他的朋友让渡轮等“我”,开车送“我”去港口的同时还在大雨中帮“我”拿行李,推断出司机的行为是善意的。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉兔二号月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。
1.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作主语,故填which。
2.after 考查介词。be named after以……名字命名。
3.previously 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词uncharted,应用副词作状语。故填previously。
4.was sent 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in May 2018可知,应用一般过去时,send与a relay satellite是逻辑动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填was sent。
5.valuable 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词data,应用形容词作定语。
6.deepening 考查非谓语动词。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事,应用现在分词作结果状语。
7.taken 考查非谓语动词。take与pictures是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。
8.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”,应用不定冠词,rabbit-shaped是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
9.has travelled/has traveled 考查动词的时态。根据till now可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。
10.mysteries 考查名词的数。mystery“奥秘”是可数名词,前面有more,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。
词汇积累
1.book flights 预定航班
2.arrive in 到达
经典句型
Upon getting in the taxi,I told the driver the situation and he immediately called his friend at the port.(upon doing sth.一……就……)
一上车,我就把情况告诉了司机,他立即给他在港口的朋友打了电话。
续写佳句
1.I started to panic,but my driver was determined to try.
我开始恐慌,但我的司机决心尝试。
2.It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.
当时正下着倾盆大雨,没有通往港口的道路。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(九) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023河北石家庄二模)
The problems had started before the trip even began.
It was my first time traveling to Asia.I had 1 distances and timing.I had planned to visit Lombok first but booked the flights to Bali,not 2 there was an airport in Lombok.Arriving in Bali at 1 p.m.,I was a bit 3 .I had read online the last ferry(轮渡) left at 4 p.m.and I 4 had to take a 1.5-hour taxi journey to the port and catch the ferry to Lombok.
Upon getting in the taxi,I told the driver the situation and he 5 called his friend at the port.He told us the seas were 6 so the last ferry was leaving at 2:30 p.m.,earlier than usual.I started to panic,but my driver was 7 to try.His phone rang many times with talks between him and his friend.It was 8 to see him put so much effort in for a 9 .
When we were about 10 minutes away,his friend 10 him that they would hold the boat for us—but we had to 11 !From there on,it was 12 .It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.So,we 13 .The driver 14 my suitcase and started running,his shoes and uniform all wet.
I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat.I’ve never been more thankful for someone’s 15 the whole way through.
1.A.recorded B.expanded
C.misjudged D.changed
2.A.knowing B.estimating
C.caring D.arguing
3.A.surprised B.disappointed
C.worried D.embarrassed
4.A.just B.still
C.always D.almost
5.A.cheerfully B.finally
C.hesitantly D.immediately
6.A.stormy B.deep
C.cold D.broad
7.A.honored B.delighted
C.determined D.inspired
8.A.satisfying B.touching
C.stressful D.awful
9.A.companion B.customer
C.driver D.stranger
10.A.informed B.reminded
C.warned D.convinced
11.A.turn B.quit
C.wait D.rush
12.A.magic B.madness
C.horror D.calmness
13.A.looked back B.turned around
C.pulled over D.helped out
14.A.packed B.placed
C.removed D.grabbed
15.A.kindness B.trust
C.comfort D.admiration
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023广东江门一模)
It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit,1. reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon,China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车).
The Yutu-2 is named 2. the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e.On January 3,2019,the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe.It was the first-ever soft landing on the 3. (previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.
The Chang’e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover.Before its launch,a relay satellite 4. (send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication.So far,the rover has collected 5. (value) data on solar wind,soil,gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes.The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site,6. (deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.
Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape 7. (take) by the Yutu-2,one square object caused great debate among people on Earth.When the rover finally approached the object,it turned out to be 8. rabbit-shaped rock.What an interesting coincidence!
The Yutu-2 9. (travel) more than 1,400 meters on the far side of the moon till now.It will continue to uncover more 10. (mystery) of the moon.
答案：
满分练(九) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去旅行时因为计划失误,在当地司机及其朋友的无私帮助之下成功赶上了最后一班渡轮的故事。
1.C 根据下文可知,“我”不知道龙目岛有飞机场所以定了机票飞到巴厘岛,推断出“我”误判了距离和时间。
2.A 根据上文可知,“我”计划去龙目岛但是却买了去巴厘岛的机票,说明“我”不知道龙目岛有机场。
3.C 根据上文可知,“我”一点到达巴厘岛,还需要坐1.5小时的出租车才能到港口,而最后一班渡轮是4点开船,时间非常紧张,所以推断出“我”是很担忧的。
4.B “我”坐飞机到达巴厘岛后还要坐出租车去港口,still“仍然”表示事情没有结束,接下来还有要做的事情,符合句意。
5.D 根据下文可知,司机告知“我”渡轮比以往要离开得早,说明司机在听完“我”的话后立即就给他的朋友打了电话。
6.A 根据下文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知,雨下得很大,几乎没有通向港口的路,说明司机的朋友告知说船会早开是因为有暴风雨。
7.C 根据下文可知,司机不断地在和他的朋友沟通,推断出司机决心送“我”去港口。
8.B 根据下文可知,“我”很感激司机的善意,推断出“我”被司机付出的努力感动。
9.D 根据上文可知,“我”是一名乘客,“我”坐上出租车才和司机认识的,说明对于司机来说“我”是一名陌生人。
10.A 根据下文“they would hold the boat for us”可知,司机的朋友将会让船等着“我”们,也就是说,这个消息是司机的朋友通知“我”们的。
11.D 根据后文“I arrived just in time to jump onto the boat.”可知,当时“我”去港口需要1.5小时而距离开船也只有1.5小时,说明“我”们需要赶时间。
12.B 根据下文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知,雨下得很大,甚至看不见路,“我”和司机又要赶时间去港口,说明接下来的事情是一件很疯狂的事情。
13.C 根据上文“It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.”可知,雨很大,看不见道路,所以司机只能把车停在路边。
14.D 根据上文“but we had to rush”可知,“我”的时间很紧迫,“我”需要赶紧登上渡轮,推断出司机也很着急,他为了让“我”不要误船,帮“我”拿行李箱。
15.A 根据上文可知,司机不仅帮“我”联系他的朋友让渡轮等“我”,开车送“我”去港口的同时还在大雨中帮“我”拿行李,推断出司机的行为是善意的。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉兔二号月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。
1.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作主语,故填which。
2.after 考查介词。be named after以……名字命名。
3.previously 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词uncharted,应用副词作状语。故填previously。
4.was sent 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in May 2018可知,应用一般过去时,send与a relay satellite是逻辑动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填was sent。
5.valuable 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词data,应用形容词作定语。
6.deepening 考查非谓语动词。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事,应用现在分词作结果状语。
7.taken 考查非谓语动词。take与pictures是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。
8.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”,应用不定冠词,rabbit-shaped是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
9.has travelled/has traveled 考查动词的时态。根据till now可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。
10.mysteries 考查名词的数。mystery“奥秘”是可数名词,前面有more,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。
词汇积累
1.book flights 预定航班
2.arrive in 到达
经典句型
Upon getting in the taxi,I told the driver the situation and he immediately called his friend at the port.(upon doing sth.一……就……)
一上车,我就把情况告诉了司机,他立即给他在港口的朋友打了电话。
续写佳句
1.I started to panic,but my driver was determined to try.
我开始恐慌,但我的司机决心尝试。
2.It was pouring with rain and there was no road to the port.
当时正下着倾盆大雨,没有通往港口的道路。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)