2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--完形填空　文体分类练2　记叙文(2)（答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
文体分类练(二)　记叙文(2)
(限时:45分钟)
Passage 1
(2023福建厦门四模)
Last May,my 15-year-old son,Benjamin,told my wife and me that he would attend a Kendrick Lamar concert.We　1　 him that he was too young to go.But my son and his friend,Josh,　2　 to take no for an answer.
Later I received a 　3　 from Josh’s father:“How about taking the boys to the Kendrick Lamar concert! ” While I felt 　4　 to attend a rap concert in my fifties,Josh’s father was as excited as the boys.He also knew how to get tickets and had started 　5　 the whole evening.By this 　6　 it was impossible to say no.I couldn’t imagine anywhere I would 　7　 less.
To learn about Mr Lamar and his 　8　,I downloaded and listened to all his songs days before heading down to the Scotiabank Arena.
The truth is that the concert was really　9　.The best part,of course,was how happy my son was.I stood when 　10　.I didn’t dance,and occasionally my son gave me an encouraging,accepting nod.　11　 Kendrick Lamar is still not my favourite artist,I’m glad my son 　12　 me to him,and I’m glad I went.
It’s so easy to sit in our towers,　13　 by age or upbringing background.　14　,we have children,like Benjamin,to expose us to new experiences.If,of course,we have the 　15　 to listen to them.
1.A.convinced B.informed
C.comforted D.promised
2.A.refused B.struggled
C.prepared D.expected
3.A.notice B.ticket
C.message D.gift
4.A.relieved B.guilty
C.embarrassed D.confident
5.A.singing B.sharing
C.planning D.welcoming
6.A.rule B.means
C.round D.point
7.A.fit in B.benefit from
C.care for　　 D.complain about
8.A.story B.music
C.family D.influence
9.A.creative B.formal
C.noisy D.impressive
10.A.appropriate B.bearable
C.useful D.convenient
11.A.As long as B.In case
C.Because D.While
12.A.compared B.referred
C.introduced D.recommended
13.A.divided B.threatened
C.broken D.tested
14.A.Eventually B.Consequently
C.Gradually D.Fortunately
15.A.hobby B.sense
C.right D.freedom
Passage 2
(2023广东惠州二模)
A video of Tommy Carroll skating near his home has been viewed millions of times around the globe,gaining him fame as a skateboarder.He can’t see,but he can pull off some of the most incredible　1　 on his skateboard without showing any 　2　.“I think everybody should know that everything happens for a reason and that there’s always a way to 　3　 an obstacle if you really want it enough,” Carroll said in the video.
Carroll was born with the retinal (视网膜) cancer and lost his 　4　when he was two years old.He 　5　 to skateboard at the age of ten and has been on the board ever since.In the video,he explains how he uses sound to 　6　,listening for what’s around him and gaining a sense of his surroundings through his ears.
“I am always constantly using the sound of my wheels to 　7　 if there’s anything in my way and get my sense of 　8　,” he says.Carroll used to get lots of doubts from his classmates about his 　9　for mastering the sports.“There were people who 　10　 me.” Carroll smiled,adding,“They considered it no way,taking it for granted that people like me,can’t skateboard.But I just 　11　 them.”
Though courageous,Carroll learns to be　12　.When he skateboards in the new location,he gradually 　13　 himself with the surroundings.After a number of rides he then starts trying tricks.“Falling is as 　14　 as the sport itself,” he said,“I have proved peers 　15　.”
1.A.images B.tricks
C.rides D.jumps
2.A.curiosity B.complaint
C.fear D.interest
3.A.weaken B.spot
C.avoid D.overcome
4.A.vision B.patience
C.mind D.touch
5.A.hoped B.started
C.plotted D.hesitated
6.A.navigate B.transfer
C.balance D.distinguish
7.A.prove B.see
C.explore D.check
8.A.achievement B.security
C.direction D.danger
9.A.affection B.reason
C.talent D.capacity
10.A.discouraged B.misunderstood
C.motivated D.abused
11.A.forgave B.defeated
C.mouthed D.ignored
12.A.modest B.brave
C.safe D.confident
13.A.helps B.familiarizes
C.compares D.connects
14.A.demanding B.beneficial
C.complicated D.thrilling
15.A.childish B.wrong
C.impolite D.incompetent
Passage 3
(2023河北唐山三模)
“Dad,just touch the green button!The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!” I was shouting to my father as I 　1　 him on how to answer it.
My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.To communicate better and 　2　 his later life,I bought him an iPhone,but my father 　3　 resisted using it.After my repeated attempts of persuasion,he unwillingly 　4　 this strange device.
It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.Fortunately,my father’s tech skills have 　5　 to FaceTime capability.During a FaceTime call,we had a rather 　6　 moment.As he couldn’t 　7　 me well,he held up the screen to his ear.This meant all I saw was his large 　8　.For a long time,I could still 　9　 Dad’s ear emerging on the screen,which made me laugh.
Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle — a popular word puzzle.He caught on fast and became 　10　 about it.Now he looks forward to 　11　 the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight.Every morning he sends me a text,telling me the 　12　 of the day.This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond.
It is quite　13　 that at 89,my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and send emails and texts,and even do his banking online.
The 　14　 to smartphones has been blamed for damaging interpersonal relationships.However,I can say the iPhone has 　15　 our relationship.
1.A.cheated B.asked
C.coached D.followed
2.A.enrich B.fund
C.simplify D.save
3.A.slightly B.strongly
C.bravely D.successfully
4.A.threw B.bought
C.forgot D.accepted
5.A.turned B.progressed
C.replied D.contributed
6.A.humorous B.proud
C.urgent D.quiet
7.A.understand B.see
C.hear D.treat
8.A.eye B.ear
C.mouth D.hand
9.A.picture B.observe
C.prevent D.mind
10.A.angry B.cautious
C.crazy D.patient
11.A.searching for B.testing out
C.paying for D.figuring out
12.A.word B.news
C.routine D.weather
13.A.strange B.impressive
C.worrying D.easy
14.A.reform B.resistance
C.addiction D.limitation
15.A.complicated B.started
C.destroyed D.enhanced
答案：
文体分类练(二)　记叙文(2)
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪儿子和他的朋友一起去音乐会的经历,作者认为音乐会令人印象深刻,感悟到“我”们很容易因为年龄或成长背景的不同而坐在各自的塔楼里。幸运的是,“我”们有像自己的儿子这样的孩子,可以让“我”们接触到新的体验。
1.B　根据下文“him that he was too young to go”可知,此处指告诉儿子,他年纪太小,不能去。
2.A　上文“But my son and his friend,Josh”中But表示转折,说明儿子和他的朋友乔希拒绝接受这一回答。
3.C　上文“I received a”指收到信息,应用message。
4.C　根据下文“to attend a rap concert in my fifties”可知,作者认为自己年纪大了,参加说唱音乐会感到尴尬。
5.C　根据上文“He also knew how to get tickets and had started”可知,Josh的父亲开始安排这个夜晚。
6.D　结合上文可知Josh的父亲积极安排活动,所以到了这个时候,说不已经不可能了。
7.A　结合上文“anywhere I would”指作者想不出还有什么地方比这里更适合自己。
8.B　根据下文“I downloaded and listened to all his songs”可知,作者了解了拉马尔和他的音乐。
9.D　根据下文“The best part,of course,was how happy my son was.”可知,这场音乐会确实令人印象深刻。
10.A　根据下文“I didn’t dance,and occasionally my son gave me an encouraging,accepting nod.”可知,作者是配合儿子去听音乐会的,所以是在适当的时候站着。
11.D　引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用While。
12.C　根据下文“me to him,and I’m glad I went”指儿子给作者介绍了自己喜欢的歌手。
13.A　根据下文“by age or upbringing background”可知,指因为年龄或成长背景的不同而被分开。
14.D　根据下文“to expose us to new experiences”可知,指幸运的是,“我”们有像本杰明这样的孩子,让“我”们接触到新的体验。
15.B　根据下文“to listen to them”以及上文作者陪儿子去音乐会,可知是有意识倾听孩子们的发言。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡罗尔不顾他人的劝阻,在失去视力的情况下成为一名滑板运动员的故事。
1.B　根据上文“A video of Tommy Carroll skating...as a skateboarder.”可知,卡罗尔是一名滑板运动员,因此他的名声应该是来自他玩滑板的技术和表现。
2.C　根据本句前半句“He can’t see”可知,一个看不见的人滑滑板,充满未知,应该会有害怕的情绪,但是卡罗尔却能练出自己的绝活,说明他战胜了恐惧,没有表露恐惧。
3.D　根据本句的搭配“obstacle”可知,使用动词overcome符合语境,即卡罗尔战胜了自己看不见这一障碍,成了滑板运动员。
4.A　根据上文“He can’t see”可知,他失去了视力。
5.B　根据本句后半句“and has been on the board ever since”可知,他之所以从那以后能一直坚持玩滑板,前提是他从那时起开始学习滑板。
6.A　根据下文“listening for what’s around him and gaining a sense of his surroundings through his ears”可知,卡罗尔看不见,所以他用“听”这一技能来玩滑板,玩滑板时之所以要了解周围的事物,是为了玩的时候有正确的方向和路线。
7.D　根据下文“if there’s anything in my way”可知,他利用轮胎声音来确定是否有东西挡路,即利用声音检查前方的路况。
8.C　根据上文“if there’s anything in my way”可知,他在探路,探路时可想而知也会确定自己的前进方向。
9.D　根据下文“mastering the sports”可知,掌握一项运动或者技能就是一个人的能力。
10.A　根据下文“They considered it no way,taking it for granted that people like me,can’t skateboard.”可知,这些人认为卡罗尔无法玩滑板,显然会让他气馁。
11.D　根据下文“I have proved peers 　15　.”可知,虽然包括同学在内的许多人不相信他能玩滑板,但他还是坚持学。这说明他没有把大家的话放在心上,选择忽视这些言论。
12.C　根据下文“After a number of rides he then starts trying tricks.”可知,他是在循序渐进地进行这项运动,因此可推测他懂得要保护自己的安全。
13.B　根据上文“Though courageous,Carroll learns to be 　12　.”可知,他是一个懂得保护自己安全的孩子,而在新地方玩滑板,要保证安全,必须先熟悉这个场地。
14.A　根据上文可知,在大家印象中玩滑板并非易事,甚至很难。而对他而言,这件事确实难,但他掌握了。反而因为他懂得如何安全地玩滑板,摔倒对他而言也是很难出现的事情。故他调侃玩滑板时摔倒对他而言也是“要求高,难以实现的”。
15.B　根据上文可知,卡罗尔成功成为滑板运动员,这与同龄人当时对他的看法完全相反,故他的成功也证明了别人的判断错误。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便80多岁的父亲和他联系,丰富他的老年生活,给他配备了一部iPhone手机,并教他如何接听电话,父亲慢慢解锁更多技能,还痴迷于字谜游戏,但这些都增进了两人之间的关系。
1.C　根据上文“Dad,just touch the green button!The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!”可知,作者在教父亲如何用手机接听电话,coached 符合语境。
2.A　根据上文“My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.”以及第四段第一句“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle — a popular word puzzle.”可知,作者给父亲买iPhone,以方便交流,使父亲多接触外面的世界,丰富(enrich)生活。
3.B　根据下文“After my repeated attempts of persuasion,he unwillingly 　4　 this strange device.”可知,父亲原本对这个手机很排斥,再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受。strongly符合语境。
4.D　见上题解析。
5.B　根据上文“It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.”可知,在解锁使用iPhone技能的过程中,作者父亲在进步(progressed),已经从接电话、打电话到使用FaceTime聊天。
6.A　根据下文“For a long time,I could still 　9　 Dad’s ear emerging on the screen,which made me laugh.”可知,在通话中,因为父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑。humorous符合语境。
7.C　根据后半句“he held up the screen to his ear”可知,父亲听(hear)不清,所以要把耳朵凑过去。
8.B　根据上文“As he couldn’t 　7　 me well,he held up the screen to his ear.”可知,作者在和父亲FaceTime通话时,看不到父亲的脸,只能看见他的耳朵。
9.A　根据上文可知,作者和父亲FaceTime通话时,看到的总是父亲的耳朵,所以想到这个画面,作者会笑。picture符合语境。
10.C　根据下文可知,作者父亲每天等着公布新游戏,连夜解答词谜。crazy符合语境。
11.D　根据下文可知,作者的父亲能在早上发短信告知作者单词,说明他熬夜解答谜题。figuring out符合语境。
12.A　根据上文可知,作者的父亲痴迷字谜游戏“文字云”,每天想着游戏里的单词,还把每次的答案分享给作者。word符合语境。
13.B　根据下文可知,作者父亲尽管89岁高龄了,但是对 iPhone使用娴熟,能收发邮件短信,办理网上业务,令人印象深刻(impressive)。
14.C　对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首。addiction符合语境。
15.D　根据上文对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首可知,本句中However与上句为对立关系,作者父亲通过使用手机,反而增进了(enhanced)俩人的关系。故选D项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)expose us to new experiences使我们接触新的体验
2.(Passage 2)pull off (成功或艰苦地)完成;赢得
3.(Passage 2)take...for granted认为……理所当然
4.(Passage 3)hold up举起
5.(Passage 3)interpersonal relationships人际关系
经典句型:
(Passage 3)It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.(it takes sb.some time to do sth.)
父亲花了大约一年的时间才学会接电话和打电话。
续写佳句:
(Passage 1)While I felt embarrassed to attend a rap concert in my fifties,Josh’s father was as excited as the boys.
当我50多岁参加说唱音乐会感到尴尬时,乔希的父亲和男孩们一样兴奋。
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