中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
文体分类练(三) 夹叙夹议文
(限时:45分钟)
Passage 1
(2023安徽马鞍山三模)
It’s been said the power is in your hands to become anything you want to become.For Dewitt resident Jerome Schafer,that’s 1 !Schafer is a builder by trade,but his other 2 is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard.
For the last six years,Schafer has been 3 the residents of Clinton County’s Gunnisonville Meadows Assisted Living Center to 4 some of the “classics”,as he calls them.“I’m playing a lot of songs.I 5 many years to the 30s,40s and like that,” he said.
Joe Smith is a 6 listener.“He plays here every Wednesday.I wouldn’t miss it,” Smith said.“He 7 about 10:30 in the morning and plays until 11:30.” Anita Iocco says listening to Schafer play is the 8 of her week.“I wouldn’t miss it.I always 9 of being here,” she said.
Schafer has been playing music since he was 14 years old,and 80 years later,he is still playing.He says he hasn’t had any formal 10 lessons and doesn’t read music.
His granddaughter,Nicole Yabs,drives him to and from the 11 concert.Yabs says Wednesdays with her 12 are her favorite part of the week.“I don’t think a lot of people
13 the time that they spend with their grandparents,but I know that I 14 value that,” she said.
Schafer says he’ll keep playing as long as he can.“I 15 seeing the people enjoying it,so that’s enough for me,” he said.
1.A.true B.fantastic
C.initial D.ideal
2.A.career B.quality
C.talent D.budget
3.A.treating B.visiting
C.leading D.following
4.A.teach B.learn
C.read D.play
5.A.go back B.put on
C.take off D.look forward
6.A.choosy B.sympathetic
C.professional D.regular
7.A.sings B.comes
C.waits D.rests
8.A.application B.preparation
C.highlight D.responsibility
9.A.lose control B.take a note
C.keep track D.make a point
10.A.piano B.tennis
C.cooking D.trade
11.A.classical B.evening
C.weekly D.closing
12.A.mother B.grandmother
C.father D.grandfather
13.A.appreciate B.waste
C.keep D.need
14.A.properly B.definitely
C.easily D.secretly
15.A.avoid B.admit
C.enjoy D.remember
Passage 2
(2023辽宁大连二模)
I’m a mother of three and a psychologist.Recently,I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right.
One day,when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer 1 ,the kid 2 me with a downcast face.The coach had 3 him for not focusing on his soccer drills.He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders 4 down.He seemed wrapped in 5 .But just before he reached the car door,he suddenly stopped,crouching down to 6 something on the sidewalk.His 7 went down lower and lower,and then,with complete joy he called out,“e here.This is the 8 bug I’ve ever seen.It has,like a million 9 .It’s amazing.” He looked up at me,his features overflowing with energy and 10 .“Can’t we 11 here for just a minute I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”
The traditional view of such a moment is that it is 12 ,or a waste of valuable time.Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance but their 13 for joy.Children’s ability to become deeply 14 in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives 15 .
1.A.appointment B.display
C.practice D.experience
2.A.served B.greeted
C.witnessed D.treated
3.A.envied B.criticized
C.promoted D.forgiven
4.A.hanging B.settling
C.putting D.turning
5.A.shyness B.weakness
C.loneliness D.sadness
6.A.pick up B.look for
C.stare at D.bring out
7.A.ears B.hands
C.mouth D.face
8.A.biggest B.simplest
C.strangest D.dullest
9.A.eyes B.arms
C.legs D.feet
10.A.entertainment B.delight
C.satisfaction D.confusion
11.A.gather B.play
C.sit D.stay
12.A.practical B.impossible
C.accessible D.unnecessary
13.A.capacity B.respect
C.effort D.responsibility
14.A.experienced B.absorbed
C.rich D.skillful
15.A.seeking B.studying
C.missing D.denying
Passage 3
(2023山东济宁二模)
One summer night in a seaside cottage,a small boy was in bed,sound asleep.Suddenly,he felt himself 1 from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach.Overhead was the clear starry sky.“Watch!” As his father spoke, 2 ,one of the stars moved.It 3 across the sky like a golden fire.And before the 4 of this could fade,another star leapt from its place,then another...
“What is it ” the child asked in 5 .
“Shooting stars.They 6 every year on a certain night in August.”
That was all:just an 7 encounter of something magic and beautiful.But,back in bed,the child stared into the dark,with mind full of the falling stars.
I was the 8 seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience 9 more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.
That night,my father opened a door for his child,leading him into an area of splendid 10 .Children are naturally curious,but they need someone to 11 them.This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t 12 require a great deal of time.It simply 13 doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.Good parents know this:The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of 14 .That night is still deeply 15 in my memory.Next year,when August comes with its shooting stars,my son will be seven.
1.A.hidden B.robbed
C.lifted D.kicked
2.A.incredibly B.accidentally
C.apparently D.actually
3.A.exploded B.circled
C.spread D.flashed
4.A.success B.wonder
C.exhibition D.discovery
5.A.amazement B.horror
C.relief D.delight
6.A.blow up B.turn up
C.show off D.give out
7.A.uncomfortable B.unbearable
C.undetected D.unexpected
8.A.curious B.determined
C.fortunate D.chosen
9.A.worked B.mattered
C.deserved D.proved
10.A.newness B.emptiness
C.freedom D.innovation
11.A.protect B.challenge
C.guide D.believe
12.A.absolutely B.basically
C.possibly D.necessarily
13.A.involves B.risks
C.admits D.resists
14.A.hope B.curiosity
C.faith D.wisdom
15.A.trapped B.set
C.lost D.rooted
答案:
文体分类练(三) 夹叙夹议文
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述德威特建筑工人Jerome Schafer把一生的时间都花在了演奏他喜欢的古典音乐上,这体现了权力掌握在自己手中,你可以成为任何你想成为的人。
1.A 根据下文“Schafer is a builder by trade,but his other 2 is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard.”可知,对于作为建筑工人的Schafer来说,他仍然做到了去做自己喜欢做的事情,所以他有能力掌控自己的命运,成为他想成为的人。
2.C 根据下文“letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard”可知,弹奏钢琴是Schafer的另一项才能。
3.B 根据下文“the residents of”可知,Schafer应该是拜访那里的居民们。
4.D 根据下文“I’m playing a lot of songs.”可知,他是在演奏音乐。
5.A 根据下文“to the 30s,40s”可知,这是指回到三四十年代。
6.D 根据下文“‘He plays here every Wednesday.I wouldn’t miss it,’ Smith said.”可知,史密斯每周三都去听演奏,所以他是一位固定听众。
7.B 根据下文“about 10:30 in the morning and plays until 11:30”可知,这里指Schafer上午10:30左右过来,然后一直演奏到11:30。
8.C 根据下文“‘I wouldn’t miss it.I always 9 of being here,’ she said.”可知,Anita非常喜欢听Schafer的演奏,所以听演奏的那个时间段是最令她激动的时候。
9.D 根据上文“I wouldn’t miss it”可知,只要Schafer演奏,Anita就会特意去听。make a point“特意;故意”的意思。
10.A 根据上文可知,Schafer是弹奏钢琴的。
11.C 根据上文“He plays here every Wednesday.”可知,Schafer的钢琴弹奏是每周一次。
12.D 根据上文“His granddaughter”可知,Schafer是Nicole Yabs的祖父。
13.A 根据下文“the time that they spend with their grandparents”可知,这里指很多人不喜欢和祖父母在一起的时间。
14.B 根据上文“but”可知,上下文是转折关系,其他很多人不喜欢和祖父母在一起的时间,而作者却很喜欢。
15.C 根据下文“seeing the people enjoying it,so that’s enough for me”可知,当Schafer看到有人喜欢他的演奏时,他是很享受的。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情,发现和成年人不同的是,孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中,并从中获得乐趣。
1.C 下文提到“The coach”,由此判断,作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。
2.B 上文提到“I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer 1 ”由此判断,作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。
3.B 下文提到“for not focusing on his soccer drills”,作者的儿子因为训练时不认真,所以受到教练的批评。
4.A 上文提到“the kid 2 me with a downcast face”,作者的儿子被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气,肩膀也会下垂。
5.D 上文提到“He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders 4 down.”作者看到儿子垂头丧气、肩膀下垂的样子,以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。
6.C 下文提到“This is the 8 bug I’ve ever seen.”,由此判断,作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子,因此是盯着看。
7.D 下文提到“went down lower and lower”,为了看清楚人行道上的虫子,要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。
8.C 下文提到“It’s amazing.”,由此判断,儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的,因此感到惊讶。
9.C 下文提到“ I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”由此判断,儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿,才想要知道那些腿是用来干什么的。
10.B 上文提到“It’s amazing.”以及“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”由此判断,儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了,脸上充满了精力和喜悦。
11.D 下文提到“I want to find out what he does with all those legs”,由此判断,儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。
12.D 下文提到“or a waste of valuable time”由此判断,传统意义上来说浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。
13.A 上文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气,但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来,小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来,说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。
14.B 上文提到“Can’t we 11 here for just a minute I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”,由此判断,小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。
15.A 小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣,但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低,因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在作者七岁时的一个晚上抱作者到海滩看流星,激发了作者的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。
1.C 根据下文“and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach”可知,此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来。
2.A 根据上文“Watch!”及下文“one of the stars moved”可知,一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动,这让人觉得不可思议。
3.D 根据下文“across the sky like a golden fire.And before the 4 of this could fade,another star leapt from its place,then another...”可知,此处指星星划过夜空。
4.B 根据上文“one of the stars moved”及下文“another star leapt from its place,then another...”可知,一颗接着一颗星星不断在天空中划过,这是一个奇迹。
5.A 根据上文“one of the stars moved”及“another star leapt from its place,then another...”可知,星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象,对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。
6.B 根据上文“one of the stars moved”及“another star leapt from its place,then another...”可知,此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。
7.D 根据上文“Shooting stars”及下文“encounter of something magic and beautiful”可知,此处指男孩意外看到流星。
8.C 根据上文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知,此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。
9.B 根据上文“a new experience ”及下文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”可知,此处指新的经历更重要。
10.A 根据上文“whose father believed that a new experience 9 more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”及下文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world ”可知,“我”的父亲让“我”相信新的经历更重要,此处指父亲带“我”看到流星现象,让“我”了解到新事物。
11.C 根据上文“my father opened a door for his child,leading him into an area”可知,此处指孩子要有人引导。
12.D 根据下文“It simply 13 doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.”可知,此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。
13.A 根据上文“doesn’t 12 require a great deal of time”和下文“doing things more often with children”可知,为孩子的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。
14.B 根据上文“Children are naturally curious”可知,此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心。
15.D 根据下文“Next year,when August comes with its shooting stars,my son will be seven.”可知,“我”打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己的七岁的孩子看流星,可推知,父亲带“我”一起看流星的记忆植根于“我”的记忆。be rooted in固定搭配,意为“植根于”。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 2)in one’s own right凭本身的力量(或能力、资格、权利等);凭自己的条件,独立(而非依赖他人)地
2.(Passage 2)a waste of valuable time 浪费宝贵的时间
3.(Passage 2)dawn on sb.使开始明白;使渐渐领悟;使开始理解
4.(Passage 2)set sb./sth.apart from使……与众不同
5.(Passage 3)sound asleep熟睡
经典句型:
(Passage 1)“I don’t think a lot of people appreciate the time that they spend with their grandparents,but I know that I definitely value that,” she said.(否定转移)
“我认为很多人都不喜欢和祖父母在一起的时间,但我知道我绝对重视这一点,”她说。
续写佳句:
1.(Passage 2)One day,when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer practice,the kid greeted me with a downcast face.
一天,当我去接完成足球训练7岁的儿子时,他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。
2.(Passage 2)He looked up at me,his features overflowing with energy and delight.
他抬头看着我,脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。
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