2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--完形填空　原创题组练2（答案与解析）

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2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
原创题组练(二)
(限时:30分钟)
Passage 1
We had some rainstorms recently.It is a rare 　1　 and when it does happen,I can’t help thinking about those who have no home and stay all night and day out.
I was out with my kids and they 　2　 donuts(甜甜圈) from a local shop that we 　3　 went to.Often times there are 　4　 folks outside so sometimes asking for coffee or a 　5　.
On my way in I 　6　 4 people sitting outside who appeared to have had a 　7　 night.Temperatures were down and the rain was 　8　 and icy winds went throughout the night.
As I walked to my car,I decided I would 　9　 $20 and give each person I saw $5.When I looked into my 　10　,I saw I had 3 $5 bills and 5 $1 bills.As I walked over to the folks 　11　 in front of the shop,I realized a man on a bike blocked my 　12　 of a lady sitting next to a man on the ground.I 　13　 for not seeing her and told her I hope her boyfriend could share with her.
Everyone was so grateful for the money and had a huge smile on their faces.As I walked into my car where my children sat 　14　 eating their donuts,my eldest asked me what that was all about.I told him the whole story and he too had a huge smile.
Little sweet 　15　 can go such a long way.
1.A.accident　 B.occurrence
C.scene D.situation
2.A.requested B.ordered
C.acquired D.chose
3.A.occasionally B.eventually
C.generally D.frequently
4.A.cold B.hungry
C.greedy D.innocent
5.A.dollar B.note
C.tea D.smile
6.A.encountered B.estimated
C.counted D.spotted
7.A.sleepless B.tired
C.rough D.special
8.A.powerful B.heavy
C.frightening D.light
9.A.spare B.take
C.spend D.contribute
10.A.wallet B.pocket
C.car D.card
11.A.standing up B.spreading out
C.checking in D.having fun
12.A.head B.face
C.view D.way
13.A.greeted B.troubled
C.regretted D.apologized
14.A.in order B.with relief
C.in surprise D.at ease
15.A.gestures B.donuts
C.dollars D.smiles
Passage 2
My daughter has a new app on her phone that can clear up and 　1　 old photographs.She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums, 　2　 them up,and email them back to me.There were pictures of my family and my first dog Duke.Looking at them 　3　 so many loving,happy 　4　.I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair,across from the wood 　5　.I am wearing my Snoopy sweatshirt and 　6　 Duke.There is a big smile on my face and a joyful twinkle in my eyes.
It is 　7　 too how 50 years later that boy still lives inside of me.I still love 　8　 chairs,warm stoves,and reading books on winter days.Yet,when I look in the mirror now all I see is graying hair and lots of 　9　.The only thing that hasn’t 　10　 changed in that reflection is the eyes.The innocence in them has been 　11　 with wisdom.But they still have that same joyful twinkle.
Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the 　12　 and that 56-year-old man in the mirror can be a bit confusing 　13　.They seem so different.Still,they are both me.Perhaps the 　14　 thing we can do is to pay less attention to the 　15　 in the mirror and more to those of our lives.
1.A.copy B.take
C.delete D.enhance
2.A.brighten B.darken
C.purify D.beautify
3.A.went over B.brought back
C.passed on D.thought about
4.A.activities B.memories
C.choices D.persons
5.A.stove B.table
C.bed D.bookcase
6.A.feeding B.catching
C.hugging D.walking
7.A.strange B.obvious
C.enjoyable D.familiar
8.A.comfortable B.wooden
C.warm D.soft
9.A.spots B.wrinkles
C.surprises D.colors
10.A.barely B.surprisingly
C.completely D.eventually
11.A.regarded B.transformed
C.described D.replaced
12.A.screen B.past
C.reflection D.album
13.A.at random B.in tune
C.as usual D.at times
14.A.only B.worst
C.happy D.best
15.A.reflections B.expectations
C.figures D.pictures
答案：
原创题组练(二)
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。在暴风雨的日子里,无家可归的人的日子格外难过。作者给自己的孩子买了甜甜圈,也给了无家可归的人们一些零钱,这个举动给他们所有人带来了快乐。
1.B　上文说,“我们”最近遇到了暴风雨。下文说,当这种情况发生时,“我”不禁想到那些没有家,整日在外的人。选B项,指暴风雨是不常见的事。accident“事故”;occurrence“发生的事,事件”;scene“情景;场面”;situation“形势;情形”。
2.A　“我”和孩子们外出购物,孩子们从当地的一家商店要了甜甜圈。
3.D　根据下文可知,这是“我们经常去的当地商店”。
4.B　外面经常有饥肠辘辘的人,所以有时会要杯咖啡或一美元。
5.A　见上题解析。
6.C　在“我”进去的路上,“我”数了数坐在外面有四个人,他们似乎度过了一个艰难的夜晚。结合下文“我”数漏了一个人,故选C项。
7.C　根据文章第一句可知,晚上他们遭遇了暴风雨,因此选rough,意为“猛烈的;汹涌的,风浪很大的”,指天气恶劣。
8.B　这里描绘的是天气状况,气温下降,雨下得很大,整晚都刮着寒风。
9.A　上文提到“我”数了一下,有四个人。这里的意思是,当“我”走向车时,“我”决定拿出20美元,给“我”看到的每个人5美元。spare“余出,分让”,符合语境。
10.A　根据后面的“I saw I had 3 $5 bills and 5 $1 bills.”可知,这里指的是“往钱包里看”。故选A项。
11.B　这里的意思是“当我走到排列在店前的人们的面前时”,因此选B项。
12.C　“我”意识到一个骑自行车的男人挡住了“我”的视线。view“视野”。
13.D　“我”为没看见她而向她道歉,并告诉她“我”希望她的男朋友能与她分享。apologize“道歉”。
14.D　当“我”走进“我”的车时,“我”的孩子们正舒服地坐在那里吃着甜甜圈。
15.A　本句总结全文,意思是:小小的甜蜜的举动可以大有帮助。gesture“姿势;姿态”,这里指助人为乐的举动,因此A项正确。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者女儿的手机上安装了一个新的应用程序,把作者旧相册里的照片复制,把它们翻新,然后用电子邮件发给作者。这些照片带给了作者很多美好的回忆,也让他对生活有了新的感悟。
1.D　“我”女儿的手机上有一个新的应用程序,可以清理和增强旧照片。enhance“增强,提高,改善”,这里指把旧照片翻新。
2.A　她用它从“我”的旧相册里复制照片,把它们提亮,然后用电子邮件发给我。brighten up “使发亮;变亮”;darken“使变暗”;purify“使(某物)洁净”;beautify“美化”,因此选A项。
3.B　上文提到里面有“我”的家人和“我”的第一只狗Duke的照片。所以此处指照片带给了“我”很多美好的回忆。go over“复习”;bring back“带回,使回想起”;pass on“传递”;think about“思考”,因此B项正确。
4.B　看到旧的照片,肯定是回忆过去的美好记忆,因此选B项。
5.A　那是一张“我”坐在最喜欢的椅子上的照片,椅子正对着木柴炉子。根据后面的“I still love 　　　chairs,warm stoves,and reading books on winter days.”可知,A项正确。
6.C　这里描绘的是自己惬意的生活,此处指“我”穿着“我”的史努比运动衫搂着Duke。脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。因此选C项。
7.A　根据下一句可知,这里表达的意思是50年以后那个男孩仍然活在“我”心中,这同样是奇怪的。
8.A　根据上文的“It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair”可知,这里表达的意思是,冬日里,我依然喜欢舒服的椅子,温暖的炉子,也喜欢读书。因此A项正确。
9.B　上文说,那个男孩仍然活在“我”心中,但是当“我”从镜子里看自己的时候,“我”看见了白头发和满脸的皱纹,因此选B项。 wrinkle“皱纹”。
10.C　上文说自己面貌发生了巨大变化,此处指从镜子里看到的唯一没有完全改变的是眼睛。
11.D　根据上文可知,眼睛没有完全改变,因此这里的意思是,在眼睛里,天真已被智慧所取代。但仍然有同样的快乐在闪烁。
12.A　由第一段的“I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver.”可知,“我”用儿时的照片做了屏保,因此这里指看屏幕上的小男孩,因此选A项。
13.D　看着屏幕上那个对“我”微笑的小男孩和镜子里那个56岁的男人,有时会让人有点困惑。
14.D　上文说,他们看起来很不一样。不过,他们都是“我”。这里说,也许我们能做的最好的事情就是少关注镜子里的样子,多关注我们真实的生活。
15.A　这里指镜子里的自己的样子。reflection“镜子里的影像;反射;深思”。
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