2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--语篇填空　题组练1（答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
题组练(一)
(限时:45分钟)
Passage 1
(2023河北石家庄三模)
As a boy,I spent much time in London.One of the joys was spending weekends 1.　　　　　　(bicycle) to Kew Gardens,famous for housing the world’s 2.　　　　　　(large) greenhouses.The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated— some of the samples 3.　　　　　　(bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.
However,it was the pagoda (塔) 4.　　　　　　always fascinated me.Years ago,I went to China.Whenever I’m back to London,I always pay it a visit.
The pagoda was designed by William Chambers,a British architect who had been to China at least twice.The 10-storey octagonal(八边形的) pagoda,which is 163 feet high,5.　　　　　　(complete) in 1762.Purists,however,argue that pagodas should always,have 6.　　　　　　odd number of floors.The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates,with a dragon on each corner.The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 7.　　　　　　(subsequent) disappeared.Since then,there have been several 8.　　　　　　(restoration),mainly to the roofs,but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced.
Nowadays,being more familiar 9.　　　　　　Chinese pagodas,I feel it seems somewhat odd.But for a boy who would later have a quarter century career in China,the Kew Pagoda remains an 10. 　　　　　　(inspire).
Passage 2
(2023福建莆田四模)
Greenpeace is not satisfied 1.　　　　　　 the EU move,saying in a statement that the 2032 deadline is too late 2.　　　　　　(limit) global warming below 1.5℃.
“Europe desperately needs to decarbonize transport,but ministers missed a 3.　　　　　　　　 (gold) opportunity.It is now in 4.　　　　　　 hands of national authorities to cut car usage,boost public transport,and make more livable cities and towns where more people can cycle or walk,” Greenpeace EU transport campaigner Lorelei Limousin said.
Greenpeace criticized EU national governments for 5.　　　　　　　　(open) the door to further promote “expensive and inefficient synthetic (合成的) fuels that are harmful to the environment and the climate”.
The Czech Republic,which 6.　　　　　　(take) the rotating (轮流) six-month presidency of the Council of the EU from France last Friday,has listed energy sector 7.　　　　　　(transform) as a priority but said that it must be carried out in a socially and 8.　　　　　　(economic) sensitive manner so as not to ruin the living standards of EU citizens and the competitiveness of industry.
European Commission Executive Vice-President Fran’s Timmermans,9.　　　　　　 is in charge of the European Green Deal initiatives,applauded the agreement by EU environment ministers as setting EU on a path toward 10.　　　　　　(it) goals.
Passage 3
(2023福建厦门四模)
Wangdao,a biographical film about Chen Wangdao (1891—1977),was first shown at Fudan University on Mar 24,2023.“Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means 1.　　　　　　(insist) on the path of truth.
The film follows the life of Chen Wangdao.It shows how Chen 2.　　　　　　(translate) the masterpiece The Communist Manifesto 3.　　　　　　 how a group of passionate people struggled for their dreams.It 4.　　　　　　(vivid) presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in his translation that he made 5.　　　　　　 amusing mistake.His mother put a zongzi with a bowl containing brown sugar on his desk.Moments later,his lips 6.　　　　　　(cover) in ink (墨水) as he had dipped (蘸) the zongzi into his ink.His mother jokingly asked 7. 　　　　　　(he) whether the sugar was sweet,and he said,“Yes,it is sweet enough.”
At 29,Chen finished the translation,8.　　　　　 laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China in 1921 and inspired many people 9.　　　　　　(take) part in revolution (革命).
“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late headmaster,Chen Wangdao,and we hope his 10.　　　　　　(pursue) for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people,” said Qiu Xin,Party Chief of Fudan University.
Passage 4
(2023河北唐山三模)
In 1968,many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp,which is acknowledged 1. 　　　　　　“the first lamp of China”.
The bronze lamp bears the shape of a girl on her knees 2.　　　　　　(hold) a lamp.The lamp plate is on her left hand while her right hand,3.　　　　　　 is covered by a loose sleeve (袖子),carries the lampshade.The brightness of the lamp and the direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle and it controls two movable shades.4.　　　　　　(remarkable),the girl’s right sleeve traps smoke from the burning lamp oil 5.　　　　　　 channels it into the hollow body where water is stored,thus preventing the lamp from polluting the indoor air.Apart from that,the six component parts of the lamp can all be taken apart,and 6.　　　　　　(be) easy to clean.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past,showing 7.　　　　　 wisdom of ancient Chinese people as well as ancient China’s achievements in science and technology.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern 8.　　　　　(inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp.Being a perfect 9.　　　　　　(marry) of green initiative and the Olympic Spirit,it uses double glass and a hidden division channel 10.　　　　　　(reduce) the smoke and carbon deposition (沉积).
Passage 5
(2023河北保定二模)
As night fell,the summer heat faded away.On the playground of an elementary school in Zunyi,Guizhou Province,nearly 200 children and teachers 1. 　　　　　　(sit) on their stools(凳子) to watch the movie 1921,2.　　　　　　gives an account of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
In front of them was a large white projector (放映机) screen 3.　　　　　　(tie) to two bamboo poles.For most of the children,it was the first time in their lives that they 4.　　　　　　(watch) a movie on such a “giant” screen,as there is no cinema in the village.
Xu Longsheng,a 21-year-old from Beijing Normal University,and four of 5.　　　　　　(he) fellow students worked as projectionists.Although the story is set against a complex background containing many historical figures,most of the children were still 6. 　　　　　　(attract) to it,asking the college students a lot of questions.
The event is part of a project,“Taking Movies to the Countryside”,which was 7.　　　　　　(recent) launched by Beijing Normal University and the China Film Archive.The university is scheduled 8.　　　　　(send) 12 teams of students and teachers to around 50 rural areas,with Zunyi being the first stop and Ganzhou in Jiangxi Province as the next destination.The project aims to improve aesthetic (美学的) education 9.　　　　　　rural areas,as well as providing the students majoring in education with 10. 　　　　　　opportunity to get a taste of their future career.
答案：
题组练(一)
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对作者意义非凡的Kew Pagoda。
1.bicycling　考查非谓语动词。spend...(in) doing花……做某事,因此用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填bicycling。
2.largest　考查比较等级。根据范围词world’s可知,设空处应用形容词最高级修饰名词greenhouses。故填largest。
3.brought　考查非谓语动词。分析可知,设空处作后置定语,应填非谓语动词,bring和逻辑主语samples之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,故应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填brought。
4.that　考查强调句。此处强调主语the pagoda,应用that。
5.was completed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为主句谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且主语pagoda和complete之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数,故填was completed。
6.an　考查冠词。number是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,odd的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。
7.subsequently　考查词性转换。修饰动词disappeared应用副词形式。故填subsequently。
8.restorations　考查名词的数。设空处为句子主语,根据谓语动词have been可知主语为复数形式。故填restorations。
9.with　考查介词。be familiar with对……熟悉。故填with。
10.inspiration　考查词性转换。分析可知,冠词an后应填名词单数形式作表语。故填inspiration。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是绿色和平组织在一份声明中表示,要将全球变暖控制在1.5℃以下,2032年的最后期限为时已晚。
1.with　考查介词。be satisfied with对……满意,故填with。
2.to limit　考查非谓语动词。 “too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”,故填to limit。
3.golden　考查词性转换。设空处作定语,修饰名词opportunity,用形容词,故填golden。
4.the　考查冠词。in the hands of sb.在某人手中,故填the。
5.opening　考查非谓语动词。for是介词,其后跟动词-ing作宾语,故填opening。
6.took　考查动词的时态。由last Friday可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填took。
7.transformation　考查词性转换。设空处作宾语,用名词,故填transformation。
8.economically　考查词性转换。sensitive是形容词,用副词修饰,故填economically。
9.who　考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是人,故填who。
10.its　考查物主代词。根据语境可知,此处表示“使欧盟走上了实现其目标的道路”,设空处意为“它的”,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词goals。故填its。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学制作的电影《望道》,该电影讲述了学者陈望道追求真理的一生,展现了他高尚的品格。
1.insisting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作means的宾语,用动词-ing形式。故填insisting。
2.translated　考查动词的时态。电影中展现的是陈先生的人生,发生在过去,how引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时,故填translated。
3.and　考查连词。分析句子可知,前后两个how分别引导名词性从句作shows的宾语,从句之间是并列关系,故填and。
4.vividly　考查词性转换。分析句子可知,设空处修饰谓语动词presents,作状语,应用副词形式,故填vividly。
5.an　考查冠词。分析句子可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且amusing以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.were covered　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作主句的谓语动词,句子在叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,cover和主语his lips之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是复数,故填were covered。
7.him　考查代词。分析句子可知,设空处作asked的宾语,应用宾格形式。故填him。
8.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词translation做补充说明,且从句中缺少主语,故填which。
9.to take　考查非谓语动词。句意:29岁时,陈先生完成了翻译,这为1921年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础,并激励了许多人参加革命。inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事,故填to take。
10.pursuit　考查词性转换。分析句子可知,设空处被his修饰,作hope后宾语从句中的主语,应用名词形式,是不可数名词。故填pursuit。
Passage 4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。
1.as　考查介词。be acknowledged as...被公认为……。故填as。
2.holding　考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是bears,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,girl和hold为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填holding。
3.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词right hand指物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
4.Remarkably　考查词性转换。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,句首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。
5.and　考查连词。设空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels,故填and。
6.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the six component parts of the lamp,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
7.the　考查冠词。此处表示特指,需用定冠词the限定名词wisdom。故填the。
8.was inspired　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语为单数名词The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern,和inspire为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填was inspired。
9.marriage　考查词性转换。不定冠词a修饰名词,故填marriage。
10.to reduce　考查非谓语动词。use sth.to do sth.为固定用法,需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to reduce。
Passage 5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了由北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆联合发起并主办的“电影下乡”项目,该项目旨在改善农村地区的审美教育,并为教育专业的学生提供一个体验未来职业的机会。
1.sat　考查动词的时态。结合上下文可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填sat。
2.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the movie 1921,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
3.tied　考查非谓语动词。动词tie和screen之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填tied。
4.had watched　考查动词的时态。“it was the first time that...”句型中that从句使用过去完成时,故填had watched。
5.his　考查代词。设空处修饰名词fellow students,应填形容词性物主代词,故填his。
6.attracted　考查非谓语动词。句子用一般过去时的被动语态,设空处应填过去分词,故填attracted。
7.recently　考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰动词launched,应用副词形式,故填recently。
8.to send　考查非谓语动词。be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事,故填to send。
9.in　考查介词。此处指“在农村地区”,应用介词in。
10.an　考查冠词。opportunity是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且opportunity以元音音素开头,故填an。
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