2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--语篇填空 题组练4 中国元素(2)（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--语篇填空 题组练4 中国元素(2)（答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
题组练(四) 中国元素(2)
(限时:45分钟)
Passage 1
(2023山东济宁二模)
Chinese acupuncture,also known as the art of “magic needles”,is 1. branch of traditional Chinese medicine.It has a long history 2.(date) back to the Stone Age.It has been used to treat a wide 3. (vary) of health problems,like severe pains,sports injuries,depression,etc.The World Health Organization recommends it 4. a good treatment for over 100 medical problems.
How does it work Special thin needles are placed in the 5. (target) points of your body.6. (typical),the number of points ranges between 1 and 12,depending on your body situations.The needles are pushed just under the skin,though in some cases,they are pushed slightly 7. (deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue.The belief behind it is 8. illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body.Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s natural healing (治愈) ability.9. (human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced.Following treatment,you’ll feel incredibly relaxed and calm.
Due to its unique contribution,Chinese acupuncture 10. (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010,fully indicating its worldwide recognition.
Passage 2
(2023浙江诸暨三模)
When in China I had the opportunity to eat in loads of different restaurants,1. (range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian.2. I really miss,however,and cannot get here in Canada,is the Chinese street food.
Here is one of my favorite street dishes whose name has slipped my mind.3. is made on a round griddle (平底锅),onto which is poured a very liquid batter (面糊) which is 4. (thin) spread by a tool that looks like a wooden squeegee(刷) but without the rubber edge.The batter cooks almost immediately forming 5. circle about 20 centimeters across and is quickly flipped over (翻转).An egg,sometimes two,will be spread over this together with chopped onions and some sort of spices and then what appears 6. (be) a waffle is placed on top.The cooked batter “skin” is folder over the waffle,the whole thing is folded in half and it 7. (serve) in a paper wrapper.It tastes absolutely 8. (wonder).
We have street food here and it is usually very tasty but no one is making the things I 9. (get) in China and none of the restaurants here serve it either.Unfortunately.I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China so the street food 10. (treat) are to live on only in my memory.
Passage 3
(2023安徽蚌埠四模)
A traditional festival closely related to spring,which is 1. (little) known than major traditional festivals,and remained silent for centuries,comes back,thanks to growing 2. (enthusiastic) for traditional Chinese culture and a rising demand for seasonal sightseeing tours.Huazhao Festival is said 3. (celebrate) as the birthday of the flower goddess in the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
Its origin can date back to the period before the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BCE) and it was 4. (official) set as a festival during the Sui (581—618) and Tang (618—907) Dynasties,China Tourism News reported.During the Tang Dynasty,the festival 5. (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month.It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then.The 6. two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
However,the timing of the festival varies between regions,because of the difference in 7. flowering begins.As a result,many parts of the country take turns to start their celebrations,8. (present) a feast(盛宴) for the eyes in relay.Regardless 9. various highlights,the festive celebrations across different regions share the 10. (feature) of hanfu,a traditional Chinese style of clothing and flower appreciation.
Passage 4
(2023山东青岛二模)
Dough(面团) sculpture,also known as dough flowers,1. (date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BCE—220 CE).Across north China 2. the folk art is widely spread,people take dough works as religious offerings and wedding gifts.
“The dough is made of starch(淀粉),glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui,a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou,Shandong Province.Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age.His works center on 3. (hero) of ancient Chinese myths and classics.Each figure,4. their shape,hair to the muscles and looks,is so vivid and eye-catching.
Watching Liu work is 5. visual delight.After he first shapes the colorful dough into a simple outline,it 6. (attach) to a small stick.With a knife,thread,and toothpicks,he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually 7. (strike) dough sculpture.“You can’t be too careful to control the knife,because once there is a wrong cut,you need to start all over again.Concentration is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet workshop,which ensures minimal noise and 8. (disturb).
Also,Liu is glad to be invited 9. (give) lectures at schools.“Making the traditional art 10. (access) to children is not only fun but a way to keep it alive,” he said.
Passage 5
(2023福建宁德三模)
A few days ago,the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe signed a cooperation agreement on promotion of the Kunqu Opera.The cooperation has created 1. effective way to promote traditional culture.
The Palace Museum is one of the 2. (large) museums of ancient Chinese culture and art in China.It used to be the Forbidden City,3. the emperors of China’s Ming and Qing dynasties lived and conducted state 4. (affair),and was turned into a museum later.
The Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest types of opera in China.5. (feature) mild and emotional melodies,poetic lines and graceful gestures,it can best represent the traditional Chinese arts.The Kunqu Opera 6. (be) under state protection since the PRC was founded.
The cooperation 7. the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe is a good attempt to preserve this opera,which is 8. (real) worth encouraging.
According to the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe,this cooperative project is “a dream coming true after three years.We aim to bring to life the opera relics 9. (house) in the Palace Museum.”
Some traditional plays recorded and kept in the Palace Museum will be selected and put on show.In addition,the Troupe will also recover a series of plays and perform 10. (they).
答案：
题组练(四) 中国元素(2)
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源、作用原理,以及因其独特的贡献而被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。
1.a 考查冠词。branch“分支”,为可数名词,结合上文“Chinese acupuncture”可知,这里指单数含义,故填a。
2.dating 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中为后置定语,date back to“起源于,追溯到”,无被动,所以此处用现在分词形式。故填dating。
3.variety 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词,结合空前“a wide”可知,此处应用单数名词variety。
4.as 考查介词。recommend...as...“推荐……作为……”,故填as。
5.targeted 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词points,所以用形容词。故填targeted。
6.Typically 考查副词。设空处为陈述性状语,处于句首,故填Typically。
7.deeper 考查比较级。根据句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”及“in order to reach the muscle tissue”可知,这里要使用比较级,故填deeper。
8.that 考查表语从句。分析句子可知,设空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句,句子结构完整,成分齐全,故填that。
9.Humans 考查名词的数。设空处在句中为主语,结合空后的are可知,此处用名词复数,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Humans。
10.was named 考查动词时态和语态。空处在句中为谓语,结合句中“in 2010”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语“Chinese acupuncture”为单数含义,与动词name为动宾关系,故填was named。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以外国人的口吻来介绍中国的一种小吃——煎饼的制作过程。
1.ranging 考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语,修饰名词restaurants,且动词range和restaurants是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填ranging。
2.What 考查名词性从句。设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少miss和get后面的宾语,表示“……的东西”,应用连接代词what来引导,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
3.It 考查代词。此处代指上文提到的“one of my favorite street dishes”,作主语,应用it,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。
4.thinly 考查词性转换。修饰动词spread应用副词作状语,故填thinly。
5.a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个圆圈”应用不定冠词来修饰,且circle发音是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.to be 考查非谓语动词。appear to do“似乎做”,故填to be。
7.is served 考查动词时态和语态。此处在句中作谓语,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语it和动词serve是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is served。
8.wonderful 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,故填wonderful。
9.got 考查时态。“ I (get) in China”是省略关系代词引导的定语从句,修饰the things,设空处在从句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填got。
10.treats 考查名词复数。由are可知,应用复数形式作主语。故填treats。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是花朝节的相关情况。
1.less 考查比较级。句意:由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨,季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加,一个与春天密切相关的传统节日,在主要传统节日中不那么为人所知,几个世纪以来一直沉默着,现在又回来了。由than可知设空处用比较级,故填less。
2.enthusiasm 考查词性转换。growing是形容词,修饰名词,故填enthusiasm。
3.to be celebrated 考查动词不定式和被动语态。sb.be said to do sth.是固定短语,意为“据说某人做某事”,花朝节是被庆祝,故填to be celebrated。
4.officially 考查副词。设空处修饰动词set,用副词,故填officially。
5.fell 考查动词时态。句意:在唐朝,这个节日是在农历二月十五日。由“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填fell。
6.other 考查代词。根据前面的“It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then.”可知,句子表示“另外两个是元宵节和中秋节”,设空处意为“其他的”,故填other。
7.when 考查名词性从句。设空处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,根据语境可知,句子表示“由于开花的时间不同,不同地区的节日时间也不同”,设空处意为“什么时候”,故填when。
8.presenting 考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,全国许多地方轮流开始庆祝活动,在接力中呈现出一种视觉盛宴。句中谓语是take,空格处用非谓语动词,“many parts of the country”和present之间是主谓关系,因此设空处用现在分词表示主动,故填presenting。
9.of 考查固定短语。句意:尽管有不同的亮点,但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服(一种中国传统服装)和赏花的特点。regardless of是固定短语,意为“不管”,故填of。
10.features 考查名词复数。feature是可数名词,不止一个,设空处用复数,故填features。
Passage 4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间工艺品——面塑,并介绍了其传承人刘增辉及其制作面塑的过程等。
1.dates 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。考查本句谓语动词,date back to无被动形式,根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时;主语Dough sculpture为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
2.where 考查定语从句。先行词为north China,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。
3.heroes 考查名词的数。句意:他的作品以中国古代神话和经典中的英雄人物为中心。根据后置定语“of ancient Chinese myths and classics”可知,设空处的英雄人物不止一个,用名词的复数形式。故填heroes。
4.from 考查固定搭配。句意:每个人,从他们的轮廓、头发到肌肉和长相,都是如此生动和引人注目。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
5.a 考查冠词。这里为抽象名词具体化,a visual delight意为“一种视觉享受”,visual的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
6.is attached 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他先把彩色的面团做成一个简单的轮廓,然后把它绑在一根小棍子上。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为it,和动词attach之间为被动关系。故填is attached。
7.striking 考查词性转换。句意:然后,他用刀、线和牙签对面团进行改进,最终创造出一个栩栩如生、视觉上引人注目的面塑。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰其后的名词“dough sculpture”用形容词striking,故填striking。
8.disturbance 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,设空前的and表明此处为名词,和上文的noise保持一致,故填disturbance。
9.to give 考查非谓语动词。be invited to do sth.“被邀请做某事”,故填to give。
10.accessible 考查词性转换。他说:“让孩子们接触到传统艺术不仅意味着乐趣,也是一种让它保持活力的方式。”设空处作宾语补足语,用形容词,故填accessible。
Passage 5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是故宫博物院与上海昆曲剧团签署了昆曲推广合作协议,为弘扬传统文化开辟了一条新的途径。
1.an 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,way为可数名词单数,此处表示“一条新途径”,泛指数量“一”,所以使用不定冠词,空后的effective的第一个音素为元音。故填an。
2.largest 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词museums,根据空前的“one of the”可知此处应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。
3.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词“the Forbidden City”表示地点。故填where。
4.affairs 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处作宾语,指的是“国家事务”,应为可数名词复数。故填affairs。
5.Featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,feature与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Featuring。
6.has been 考查谓语动词。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“since the PRC was founded”可知应使用现在完成时,与句子主语“The Kunqu Opera”之间为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。
7.between 考查介词。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
8.really 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,应用副词。故填really。
9.housed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作定语,house意为“收藏”,与“the opera relics”之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式。故填housed。
10.them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处作宾语,所以使用宾格形式,故填them。
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2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
题组练(四) 中国元素(2)
(限时:45分钟)
Passage 1
(2023山东济宁二模)
Chinese acupuncture,also known as the art of “magic needles”,is 1. branch of traditional Chinese medicine.It has a long history 2.(date) back to the Stone Age.It has been used to treat a wide 3. (vary) of health problems,like severe pains,sports injuries,depression,etc.The World Health Organization recommends it 4. a good treatment for over 100 medical problems.
How does it work Special thin needles are placed in the 5. (target) points of your body.6. (typical),the number of points ranges between 1 and 12,depending on your body situations.The needles are pushed just under the skin,though in some cases,they are pushed slightly 7. (deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue.The belief behind it is 8. illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body.Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s natural healing (治愈) ability.9. (human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced.Following treatment,you’ll feel incredibly relaxed and calm.
Due to its unique contribution,Chinese acupuncture 10. (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010,fully indicating its worldwide recognition.
Passage 2
(2023浙江诸暨三模)
When in China I had the opportunity to eat in loads of different restaurants,1. (range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian.2. I really miss,however,and cannot get here in Canada,is the Chinese street food.
Here is one of my favorite street dishes whose name has slipped my mind.3. is made on a round griddle (平底锅),onto which is poured a very liquid batter (面糊) which is 4. (thin) spread by a tool that looks like a wooden squeegee(刷) but without the rubber edge.The batter cooks almost immediately forming 5. circle about 20 centimeters across and is quickly flipped over (翻转).An egg,sometimes two,will be spread over this together with chopped onions and some sort of spices and then what appears 6. (be) a waffle is placed on top.The cooked batter “skin” is folder over the waffle,the whole thing is folded in half and it 7. (serve) in a paper wrapper.It tastes absolutely 8. (wonder).
We have street food here and it is usually very tasty but no one is making the things I 9. (get) in China and none of the restaurants here serve it either.Unfortunately.I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China so the street food 10. (treat) are to live on only in my memory.
Passage 3
(2023安徽蚌埠四模)
A traditional festival closely related to spring,which is 1. (little) known than major traditional festivals,and remained silent for centuries,comes back,thanks to growing 2. (enthusiastic) for traditional Chinese culture and a rising demand for seasonal sightseeing tours.Huazhao Festival is said 3. (celebrate) as the birthday of the flower goddess in the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
Its origin can date back to the period before the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BCE) and it was 4. (official) set as a festival during the Sui (581—618) and Tang (618—907) Dynasties,China Tourism News reported.During the Tang Dynasty,the festival 5. (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month.It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then.The 6. two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
However,the timing of the festival varies between regions,because of the difference in 7. flowering begins.As a result,many parts of the country take turns to start their celebrations,8. (present) a feast(盛宴) for the eyes in relay.Regardless 9. various highlights,the festive celebrations across different regions share the 10. (feature) of hanfu,a traditional Chinese style of clothing and flower appreciation.
Passage 4
(2023山东青岛二模)
Dough(面团) sculpture,also known as dough flowers,1. (date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BCE—220 CE).Across north China 2. the folk art is widely spread,people take dough works as religious offerings and wedding gifts.
“The dough is made of starch(淀粉),glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui,a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou,Shandong Province.Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age.His works center on 3. (hero) of ancient Chinese myths and classics.Each figure,4. their shape,hair to the muscles and looks,is so vivid and eye-catching.
Watching Liu work is 5. visual delight.After he first shapes the colorful dough into a simple outline,it 6. (attach) to a small stick.With a knife,thread,and toothpicks,he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually 7. (strike) dough sculpture.“You can’t be too careful to control the knife,because once there is a wrong cut,you need to start all over again.Concentration is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet workshop,which ensures minimal noise and 8. (disturb).
Also,Liu is glad to be invited 9. (give) lectures at schools.“Making the traditional art 10. (access) to children is not only fun but a way to keep it alive,” he said.
Passage 5
(2023福建宁德三模)
A few days ago,the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe signed a cooperation agreement on promotion of the Kunqu Opera.The cooperation has created 1. effective way to promote traditional culture.
The Palace Museum is one of the 2. (large) museums of ancient Chinese culture and art in China.It used to be the Forbidden City,3. the emperors of China’s Ming and Qing dynasties lived and conducted state 4. (affair),and was turned into a museum later.
The Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest types of opera in China.5. (feature) mild and emotional melodies,poetic lines and graceful gestures,it can best represent the traditional Chinese arts.The Kunqu Opera 6. (be) under state protection since the PRC was founded.
The cooperation 7. the Palace Museum and the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe is a good attempt to preserve this opera,which is 8. (real) worth encouraging.
According to the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe,this cooperative project is “a dream coming true after three years.We aim to bring to life the opera relics 9. (house) in the Palace Museum.”
Some traditional plays recorded and kept in the Palace Museum will be selected and put on show.In addition,the Troupe will also recover a series of plays and perform 10. (they).
答案：
题组练(四) 中国元素(2)
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源、作用原理,以及因其独特的贡献而被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。
1.a 考查冠词。branch“分支”,为可数名词,结合上文“Chinese acupuncture”可知,这里指单数含义,故填a。
2.dating 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中为后置定语,date back to“起源于,追溯到”,无被动,所以此处用现在分词形式。故填dating。
3.variety 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词,结合空前“a wide”可知,此处应用单数名词variety。
4.as 考查介词。recommend...as...“推荐……作为……”,故填as。
5.targeted 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词points,所以用形容词。故填targeted。
6.Typically 考查副词。设空处为陈述性状语,处于句首,故填Typically。
7.deeper 考查比较级。根据句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”及“in order to reach the muscle tissue”可知,这里要使用比较级,故填deeper。
8.that 考查表语从句。分析句子可知,设空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句,句子结构完整,成分齐全,故填that。
9.Humans 考查名词的数。设空处在句中为主语,结合空后的are可知,此处用名词复数,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Humans。
10.was named 考查动词时态和语态。空处在句中为谓语,结合句中“in 2010”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语“Chinese acupuncture”为单数含义,与动词name为动宾关系,故填was named。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以外国人的口吻来介绍中国的一种小吃——煎饼的制作过程。
1.ranging 考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语,修饰名词restaurants,且动词range和restaurants是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填ranging。
2.What 考查名词性从句。设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少miss和get后面的宾语,表示“……的东西”,应用连接代词what来引导,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
3.It 考查代词。此处代指上文提到的“one of my favorite street dishes”,作主语,应用it,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。
4.thinly 考查词性转换。修饰动词spread应用副词作状语,故填thinly。
5.a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个圆圈”应用不定冠词来修饰,且circle发音是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.to be 考查非谓语动词。appear to do“似乎做”,故填to be。
7.is served 考查动词时态和语态。此处在句中作谓语,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语it和动词serve是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is served。
8.wonderful 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,故填wonderful。
9.got 考查时态。“ I (get) in China”是省略关系代词引导的定语从句,修饰the things,设空处在从句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填got。
10.treats 考查名词复数。由are可知,应用复数形式作主语。故填treats。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是花朝节的相关情况。
1.less 考查比较级。句意:由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨,季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加,一个与春天密切相关的传统节日,在主要传统节日中不那么为人所知,几个世纪以来一直沉默着,现在又回来了。由than可知设空处用比较级,故填less。
2.enthusiasm 考查词性转换。growing是形容词,修饰名词,故填enthusiasm。
3.to be celebrated 考查动词不定式和被动语态。sb.be said to do sth.是固定短语,意为“据说某人做某事”,花朝节是被庆祝,故填to be celebrated。
4.officially 考查副词。设空处修饰动词set,用副词,故填officially。
5.fell 考查动词时态。句意:在唐朝,这个节日是在农历二月十五日。由“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填fell。
6.other 考查代词。根据前面的“It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then.”可知,句子表示“另外两个是元宵节和中秋节”,设空处意为“其他的”,故填other。
7.when 考查名词性从句。设空处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,根据语境可知,句子表示“由于开花的时间不同,不同地区的节日时间也不同”,设空处意为“什么时候”,故填when。
8.presenting 考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,全国许多地方轮流开始庆祝活动,在接力中呈现出一种视觉盛宴。句中谓语是take,空格处用非谓语动词,“many parts of the country”和present之间是主谓关系,因此设空处用现在分词表示主动,故填presenting。
9.of 考查固定短语。句意:尽管有不同的亮点,但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服(一种中国传统服装)和赏花的特点。regardless of是固定短语,意为“不管”,故填of。
10.features 考查名词复数。feature是可数名词,不止一个,设空处用复数,故填features。
Passage 4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间工艺品——面塑,并介绍了其传承人刘增辉及其制作面塑的过程等。
1.dates 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。考查本句谓语动词,date back to无被动形式,根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时;主语Dough sculpture为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
2.where 考查定语从句。先行词为north China,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。
3.heroes 考查名词的数。句意:他的作品以中国古代神话和经典中的英雄人物为中心。根据后置定语“of ancient Chinese myths and classics”可知,设空处的英雄人物不止一个,用名词的复数形式。故填heroes。
4.from 考查固定搭配。句意:每个人,从他们的轮廓、头发到肌肉和长相,都是如此生动和引人注目。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
5.a 考查冠词。这里为抽象名词具体化,a visual delight意为“一种视觉享受”,visual的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
6.is attached 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他先把彩色的面团做成一个简单的轮廓,然后把它绑在一根小棍子上。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为it,和动词attach之间为被动关系。故填is attached。
7.striking 考查词性转换。句意:然后,他用刀、线和牙签对面团进行改进,最终创造出一个栩栩如生、视觉上引人注目的面塑。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰其后的名词“dough sculpture”用形容词striking,故填striking。
8.disturbance 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,设空前的and表明此处为名词,和上文的noise保持一致,故填disturbance。
9.to give 考查非谓语动词。be invited to do sth.“被邀请做某事”,故填to give。
10.accessible 考查词性转换。他说:“让孩子们接触到传统艺术不仅意味着乐趣,也是一种让它保持活力的方式。”设空处作宾语补足语,用形容词,故填accessible。
Passage 5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是故宫博物院与上海昆曲剧团签署了昆曲推广合作协议,为弘扬传统文化开辟了一条新的途径。
1.an 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,way为可数名词单数,此处表示“一条新途径”,泛指数量“一”,所以使用不定冠词,空后的effective的第一个音素为元音。故填an。
2.largest 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词museums,根据空前的“one of the”可知此处应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。
3.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词“the Forbidden City”表示地点。故填where。
4.affairs 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处作宾语,指的是“国家事务”,应为可数名词复数。故填affairs。
5.Featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,feature与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Featuring。
6.has been 考查谓语动词。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“since the PRC was founded”可知应使用现在完成时,与句子主语“The Kunqu Opera”之间为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。
7.between 考查介词。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
8.really 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,应用副词。故填really。
9.housed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作定语,house意为“收藏”,与“the opera relics”之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式。故填housed。
10.them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处作宾语,所以使用宾格形式,故填them。
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