2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--语篇填空 原创题组练（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--语篇填空 原创题组练（答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-25 15:39:10 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
原创题组练
(限时:50分钟)
Passage 1
Each day,Jin Xia gives online reading lessons to her students,having already helped them master 500 Chinese characters.
Over the past year,the 41-year-old from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has been using a video-sharing and livestreaming app 1. (teach) illiterate(不识字的) people to read,following a program of 600 lessons she designed 2. (she).
3. (arm) with a computer,a cellphone and some textbooks,she now teaches basic Chinese and mathematics to an online class of over 1,000 students.
A mother of two,Jin graduated from 4. teachers’ university with a teaching certificate.She taught at a primary school for three years before 5. (go) into business with her husband and then finally returning to teaching 6. a self-employed basis.
“I decided to return to the teaching profession 7. I wanted to realize my dream of being a teacher and helping as many people as possible to read and write,” Jin said.
About 80 percent of her students are women aged from 40 to 60.They are 8. (most) housewives,workers or farmers,who have a relatively poor memory,so Jin needs to have more 9. (patient) with them.These adults did not have the opportunity to gain an education during their youth.
Like school teachers,Jin gets satisfaction and happiness from bringing literacy and math skills to her students.Many of them 10. (establish) close relationships with her.
Passage 2
Recently,a white tiger named Jingjing gave birth to six babies in Zhengzhou,Henan Province.
White tigers 1. (normal) give birth to one to four babies at a time.So it was a rare occurrence when six white tiger babies—two males and four females—were born at Enjoy Animal Kingdom,2. local animal theme park.
White tigers are a first-class national 3. (protect) animal in China.A park worker told Zhengzhou Daily that the species has a hard time 4. (survive) in the wild because of its lack of protective coloring.
As day and night temperatures vary widely in the spring,the theme park authority set up a box,which 5. (keep) at a constant 26℃ for the newborns.
Professional zookeepers feed the babies every three hours,simulate(模拟) the mother tiger’s licking 6. wiping babies’ body and massage their belly 7. (promote) defecation(排便).“Based on growth conditions,we will feed them meat paste 40 days after their birth,” said Xu Fu,a feeder in the park.
“So far,Jingjing 8. (give) birth to 12 babies in three 9. (delivery).We have professional keepers responsible for her care and nutrition to help her quickly recover.”
The six babies are healthy and strong.It is estimated 10. they will be shown to the public at the end of April.
Passage 3
As spring winds blew,a huge crowd gathered in a field in Weifang,Shandong Province,looking to the skies in awe(敬畏).
Overhead,a sea of colorful kites in varieties of sizes danced—their designs 1. (feature) high-speed trains,dragons,whales and cartoon 2. (character),among others.
One netizen commented:“In Weifang,everything you can imagine,from sea animals to dinosaurs,can fly.”
The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival 3. (attract) more than 150 teams from 59 countries and regions,4. sent their kites skyward for the opening ceremony on April 15.The festival lasts for about a month.
Wang Yongxun,an 5. (experience) kite maker in Weifang,attended the festival with kites which were designed as different types of vegetables,including Chinese cabbages,carrots and green radishes(萝卜).
“Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables,so vegetable kites 6. (design) to salute our hometown,” said Wang,who also brought along another type of kite.
Stanislav Kolbintsev,who comes from Russia,was attending the festival 7. the first time.He brought along an innovative(新颖的) kite bearing the image of a 8. (tradition) bird painting.It took him more than six months to make the kite.
“For me,flying kites is a lifestyle.It’s important for me 9. (attend) the festival to share my hobby with friends,” he said.
Statistics from the organizing committee showed that the festival attracted more than 100,000 people on the opening day.It is a kite festival with the 10. (large) variety of kites.
Passage 4
After participating in the autumn/winter Shanghai Fashion Week in early April,Raphael Deray,a senior buyer for the French department store Printemps,1. (admit) that his first trip to the city was hugely 2. (benefit).
“I have found many excellent designers in China.This trip to Shanghai Fashion Week is a great opportunity for us 3. (discover) new designers and introduce them to the European market,” he said.
Besides Deray,buyers from the En Culture boutique(时装店) in Tel Aviv were also 4. (delight) to see many fresh and interesting designs during the fashion week.They also decided to recommend more Chinese designer brands to their core customer base.
“We’ve been introducing Chinese designers to the Israeli market for the past two years,and the reception 5. (be) very positive.In search for new designer brands,we found many interesting and innovative(创新的) designs and approaches 6. fashion in Chinese designers.That’s 7. we chose to attend Shanghai Fashion Week to discover more brands 8. expand our selection,” says Veronica Yakubov,a buyer from En Culture.
With the rapid 9. (recover) of domestic(国内的) and international exchanges in the fashion field,Shanghai Fashion Week has not only seen an increase in buyers and audiences from all over the country but also welcomed long-awaited 10. (visit) from overseas buyers and professionals.
Passage 5
The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia(一千年) has finally received top-level global 1. (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added 2. UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.
It 3. (consist) of knowledge,skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations,picking of tea leaves,and the processing,drinking and sharing of tea.
According to UNESCO,in China traditional tea processing techniques are 4. (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment,5. (result) in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.
The techniques are mainly found in 10 provinces and autonomous regions.Associated social practices,however,are spread throughout the country.Over 2,000 tea varieties,mainly in six 6. (category) are grown in China.
Tea-related customs are not only found across the country,7. also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.
As a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO explained,tea is ubiquitous(普遍存在的) in Chinese people’s daily life.8. (boil) tea is served in homes,workplaces,tea houses and used as 9. important medium for communication in socializing and ceremonies.
Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships within families and among neighborhoods through tea-related activities 10. (share) among multiple ethnic groups,and provide a sense of identity and continuity for communities,groups and individuals concerned.
Passage 6
During this past month,Zibo’s barbecue in East China’s Shandong Province 1. (go) viral(火了),driving its Minsu market to boom,with May Day holiday booking numbers jumping twelve-fold (12倍) from 2019.According to the online booking platform Tujia,the booking number for Minsu 2. (increase) three fold in Shandong Province on May Day 3. its average room price of 522 yuan remains 4. (low) than the national average level.
Other cities in Shandong Province also show auspicious(有利的) performance on Minsu bookings,according to the Tujia platform.Among China’s top 10 popular tourism 5. (destination),Shandong has two cities with positions—Qingdao and Weihai—and Qingdao surpassed Chengdu and Chongqing for the first time 6. (take) the number one spot.In addition,the booking numbers in Yantai,Jinan,Rizhao and Tai’an of Shandong Province have also seen a good 7. (perform).
The Minsu bookings in rural areas are still popular,8. the booking number accounting for nearly 40% of the total,said Tujia.
Among customers booking the Minsu in rural areas,the “post-80s” and “post-90s” generations are still the mainstream,accounting for more than 60%.9. most popular types of accommodations are lofts,inns,and single-family villas.In addition,fruit and vegetable 10. (pick),DIY activities,and food-tasting events are the top choices for experience activities.
答案：
原创题组练
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。毕业于师范大学的金霞在一所小学教了三年书,然后和丈夫一起经商,最后以自由职业者的身份重返教学岗位,为一些不识字的成年人提供在线阅读课程。
1.to teach 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是has been using,这里要用不定式to teach 表示目的,意思是“一直在使用视频和直播应用程序来教一些不识字的人识字”。
2.herself 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,这里要用she的反身代词herself,表示“她自己设计的课程”。
3.Armed 考查非谓语动词。arm是及物动词,意思是“武装;为……配备”。arm与主句主语She之间为被动关系,因此这里用过去分词armed。be armed with“装备有;配备了”。
4.a 考查冠词。这里泛指“一所师范大学”,故用不定冠词a。
5.going 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,before引导时间状语从句,句子省略了主谓部分,因此用非谓语动词,go与主句主语She之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词going。
6.on 考查介词。on a...basis “在……的基础上”。
7.because 考查连词。这句话的意思是:我决定回到教师的职业,因为我想实现我的梦想,成为一名教师,帮助尽可能多的人阅读和写作。因此填连词because。
8.mostly 考查副词。这里的意思是“他们大多数是家庭主妇、工人或者农民”,因此用副词mostly修饰谓语动词are。
9.patience 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要用名词作have的宾语,故填patience。
10.have established 考查动词时态和语态。全文用了一般现在时,这里要用现在完成时表示“很多学生已经与她建立了非常亲密的关系”。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。近日,一只名叫晶晶的白虎在河南郑州产下六只健康强壮的幼崽。白虎通常一次产下一到四只幼崽,产下6只白虎宝宝非常罕见。白虎是国家一级保护动物,这些幼崽得到了专业人员的精心照顾。
1.normally 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要填副词修饰动词give,故填normally。
2.a 考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知,Enjoy Animal Kingdom是一家当地的主题公园,故要填不定冠词a表示泛指。
3.protected 考查非谓语动词。这句话的意思是:白虎是中国国家一级保护动物。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是are,因此这里要填非谓语动词作定语修饰animal,protect与被修饰词animal之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词protected。
4.surviving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是have a hard time (in) doing sth.结构,其中的in被省略了,且the species与survive之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填surviving。
5.is kept 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,在which引导的定语从句中,which作主语,指代前面的先行词the box,因此这里应是谓语动词,又因keep与主语之间构成动宾关系,且根据上下文可知用一般现在时,因此填is kept。
6.by 考查介词。这句话的意思是:专业的动物园管理员每三小时喂一次幼崽,通过擦拭幼崽的身体来模拟母虎的舔食。by doing sth.表方式,by是介词,因此后面接动词-ing形式。
7.to promote 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,按摩腹部的目的是促进排便,因此用不定式to promote表目的。
8.has given 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语so far可知,这里用现在完成时,因Jingjing与give之间为主动关系,且主语为单数,因此填has given。
9.deliveries 考查名词复数。根据前面的three可知,这里要用名词的复数形式,因delivery是辅音字母+y结尾的名词,故填deliveries。
10.that 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,代替后面that引导的主语从句,构成It is estimated that...句型,因此填that。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。4月15日第40届潍坊国际风筝节开幕。来自59个国家和地区的150多个团队把各种各样的风筝放飞到空中,人们迎着春风,敬畏地仰望着天空。
1.featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,破折线后面的部分是一个独立主格结构,feature与逻辑主语their designs之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
2.characters 考查名词复数。character是可数名词,要用复数与trains,dragons,whales一致。
3.attracted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语是The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival,attract作谓语,全文用了过去时,因此填attracted。
4.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,这里要填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是150 teams,故填who作定语从句的主语。
5.experienced 考查词性转换。分析语境可知,这里指有经验的风筝制作人,因此填experienced,意为“有经验的”。
6.are designed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,so是并列连词,后面是一个简单句,主语是vegetable kites,句子用了一般现在时,design与主语之间构成动宾关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.for 考查介词。for the first time意为“第一次”。
8.traditional 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要用tradition的形容词形式作定语修饰bird,因此填traditional。
9.to attend 考查非谓语动词。这是句型“It is important for sb. to do sth.”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填to attend。
10.largest 考查形容词的最高级。分析语境可知,这里的意思是“这是一个风筝品种最多的风筝节”。结合空格前的the,说明填最高级largest。
Passage 4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。随着国内外时尚领域交流的迅速复苏,上海时装周不仅吸引了国内的观众,也迎来了期待已久的海外专业人士的来访。他们在寻找新的设计师品牌时,也在中国设计师身上发现了许多时尚有趣的创新和设计。
1.admitted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,after引导一个省略的时间状语从句,主句主语是Raphael Deray,逗号后面的部分是同位语,因此空格处要填的是谓语,admit与主句主语之间为主谓关系,时间状语是in early April,因此这里用一般过去时,故填admitted。
2.beneficial 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处要填的词作表语,因此用形容词beneficial。
3.to discover 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里要填的是opportunity的定语,意为“……的机会”,因此填不定式to discover。
4.delighted 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处要填的部分作were的表语,故填delighted,意为“高兴的”。
5.has been 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语是the reception,时间状语是for the past two years,因此用现在完成时“has been”。这句话的意思是:过去两年,我们一直在向以色列市场介绍中国设计师,反响非常好。
6.to 考查介词。approach是名词,意为“方法;途径”,其后用介词to,表示“……的方法”。
7.why 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处的词引导表语从句,意思是“这就是我们选择参加上海时装周的原因”,因此填why。
8.and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,discover more brands与 expand our selection是并列关系,因此填并列连词and。
9.recovery 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要填名词作with的宾语,recover的名词形式是recovery。
10.visits 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,这里要填名词作welcomed的宾语,结合后面的from overseas buyers and professionals可知,visit这里是可数名词,故用复数visits。
Passage 5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。数千年来,茶叶一直深受世界各地人民喜爱,如今,茶叶作为一种人类文化的瑰宝终于获得国际认可。中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗已列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
1.recognition 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,空格处作received的宾语,因此要用名词,故填recognition。
2.to 考查介词。add to固定短语,意为“增加”。
3.consists 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,it是主语,因此这里要填的词作谓语,全文用了一般现在时,因此应填第三人称单数形式consists。
4.closely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,谓语是are associated,这里要填的词作状语,因此要变为副词形式,故填closely。
5.resulting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语是are associated,这里要填的是非谓语,因为result in与主句主语techniques之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。
6.categories 考查名词复数。根据前面的in six可知,这里要用名词复数,category的复数形式为categories。
7.but 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,这里是not only...but also结构,因此填并列连词but。
8.Boiled 考查非谓语动词。这里指煮熟的茶,表示boil的动作已经完成,因此用过去分词boiled,又因在句首,首字母大写。
9.an 考查冠词。medium是单数可数名词,这里泛指 “一种社交和仪式中重要的交流媒介”,important是元音音素开头的单词,因此填an。
10.are shared 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语是Practices,要填的词作谓语,由于主语与share之间为被动关系,且文章用了一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are shared。
Passage 6
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。在过去的一个月里,山东淄博的烧烤火了,带动了当地民宿市场的繁荣,五一假期的民宿预订量比2019年增长12倍,旅游需求激增。
1.has gone 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,主语是Zibo’s barbecue,空格处要填的是谓语,时间状语是During this past month,因此要用现在完成时,主语是单数,故填has gone。
2.increased 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,主语是the booking number,时间状语是on May Day,故要用一般过去时,因此填increased。
3.while 考查连词。上文说,根据在线预订平台途家的数据,在五一假期期间,山东省民宿的预订数量增加了三倍,下文说,但其平均房价为522元,仍低于全国平均水平。因此前后之间为对比转折的关系,因此填连词while。
4.lower 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知,这里要用形容词比较级,故填lower。
5.destinations 考查名词复数。destination是单数可数名词,根据前面的top 10可知要用复数形式。
6.to take 考查非谓语动词。这里的意思是“青岛首次超过成都和重庆,位居榜首”。the first time to do sth.“第一次干某事”,故填不定式to take。
7.performance 考查词性转换。根据前面的修饰词a good可知,这里要填名词performance。
8.with 考查介词。分析句子成分可知,后面的the booking number 与accounting for之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故这里是with复合结构,因此填with。
9.The 考查冠词。根据后面的最高级most popular可知,这里要填定冠词the,表示特指。注意,在句首首字母要大写。
10.picking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,要填的词作句子的主语,因此要用动词-ing形式,因此填picking。
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2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
原创题组练
(限时:50分钟)
Passage 1
Each day,Jin Xia gives online reading lessons to her students,having already helped them master 500 Chinese characters.
Over the past year,the 41-year-old from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has been using a video-sharing and livestreaming app 1. (teach) illiterate(不识字的) people to read,following a program of 600 lessons she designed 2. (she).
3. (arm) with a computer,a cellphone and some textbooks,she now teaches basic Chinese and mathematics to an online class of over 1,000 students.
A mother of two,Jin graduated from 4. teachers’ university with a teaching certificate.She taught at a primary school for three years before 5. (go) into business with her husband and then finally returning to teaching 6. a self-employed basis.
“I decided to return to the teaching profession 7. I wanted to realize my dream of being a teacher and helping as many people as possible to read and write,” Jin said.
About 80 percent of her students are women aged from 40 to 60.They are 8. (most) housewives,workers or farmers,who have a relatively poor memory,so Jin needs to have more 9. (patient) with them.These adults did not have the opportunity to gain an education during their youth.
Like school teachers,Jin gets satisfaction and happiness from bringing literacy and math skills to her students.Many of them 10. (establish) close relationships with her.
Passage 2
Recently,a white tiger named Jingjing gave birth to six babies in Zhengzhou,Henan Province.
White tigers 1. (normal) give birth to one to four babies at a time.So it was a rare occurrence when six white tiger babies—two males and four females—were born at Enjoy Animal Kingdom,2. local animal theme park.
White tigers are a first-class national 3. (protect) animal in China.A park worker told Zhengzhou Daily that the species has a hard time 4. (survive) in the wild because of its lack of protective coloring.
As day and night temperatures vary widely in the spring,the theme park authority set up a box,which 5. (keep) at a constant 26℃ for the newborns.
Professional zookeepers feed the babies every three hours,simulate(模拟) the mother tiger’s licking 6. wiping babies’ body and massage their belly 7. (promote) defecation(排便).“Based on growth conditions,we will feed them meat paste 40 days after their birth,” said Xu Fu,a feeder in the park.
“So far,Jingjing 8. (give) birth to 12 babies in three 9. (delivery).We have professional keepers responsible for her care and nutrition to help her quickly recover.”
The six babies are healthy and strong.It is estimated 10. they will be shown to the public at the end of April.
Passage 3
As spring winds blew,a huge crowd gathered in a field in Weifang,Shandong Province,looking to the skies in awe(敬畏).
Overhead,a sea of colorful kites in varieties of sizes danced—their designs 1. (feature) high-speed trains,dragons,whales and cartoon 2. (character),among others.
One netizen commented:“In Weifang,everything you can imagine,from sea animals to dinosaurs,can fly.”
The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival 3. (attract) more than 150 teams from 59 countries and regions,4. sent their kites skyward for the opening ceremony on April 15.The festival lasts for about a month.
Wang Yongxun,an 5. (experience) kite maker in Weifang,attended the festival with kites which were designed as different types of vegetables,including Chinese cabbages,carrots and green radishes(萝卜).
“Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables,so vegetable kites 6. (design) to salute our hometown,” said Wang,who also brought along another type of kite.
Stanislav Kolbintsev,who comes from Russia,was attending the festival 7. the first time.He brought along an innovative(新颖的) kite bearing the image of a 8. (tradition) bird painting.It took him more than six months to make the kite.
“For me,flying kites is a lifestyle.It’s important for me 9. (attend) the festival to share my hobby with friends,” he said.
Statistics from the organizing committee showed that the festival attracted more than 100,000 people on the opening day.It is a kite festival with the 10. (large) variety of kites.
Passage 4
After participating in the autumn/winter Shanghai Fashion Week in early April,Raphael Deray,a senior buyer for the French department store Printemps,1. (admit) that his first trip to the city was hugely 2. (benefit).
“I have found many excellent designers in China.This trip to Shanghai Fashion Week is a great opportunity for us 3. (discover) new designers and introduce them to the European market,” he said.
Besides Deray,buyers from the En Culture boutique(时装店) in Tel Aviv were also 4. (delight) to see many fresh and interesting designs during the fashion week.They also decided to recommend more Chinese designer brands to their core customer base.
“We’ve been introducing Chinese designers to the Israeli market for the past two years,and the reception 5. (be) very positive.In search for new designer brands,we found many interesting and innovative(创新的) designs and approaches 6. fashion in Chinese designers.That’s 7. we chose to attend Shanghai Fashion Week to discover more brands 8. expand our selection,” says Veronica Yakubov,a buyer from En Culture.
With the rapid 9. (recover) of domestic(国内的) and international exchanges in the fashion field,Shanghai Fashion Week has not only seen an increase in buyers and audiences from all over the country but also welcomed long-awaited 10. (visit) from overseas buyers and professionals.
Passage 5
The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia(一千年) has finally received top-level global 1. (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added 2. UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.
It 3. (consist) of knowledge,skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations,picking of tea leaves,and the processing,drinking and sharing of tea.
According to UNESCO,in China traditional tea processing techniques are 4. (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment,5. (result) in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.
The techniques are mainly found in 10 provinces and autonomous regions.Associated social practices,however,are spread throughout the country.Over 2,000 tea varieties,mainly in six 6. (category) are grown in China.
Tea-related customs are not only found across the country,7. also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.
As a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO explained,tea is ubiquitous(普遍存在的) in Chinese people’s daily life.8. (boil) tea is served in homes,workplaces,tea houses and used as 9. important medium for communication in socializing and ceremonies.
Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships within families and among neighborhoods through tea-related activities 10. (share) among multiple ethnic groups,and provide a sense of identity and continuity for communities,groups and individuals concerned.
Passage 6
During this past month,Zibo’s barbecue in East China’s Shandong Province 1. (go) viral(火了),driving its Minsu market to boom,with May Day holiday booking numbers jumping twelve-fold (12倍) from 2019.According to the online booking platform Tujia,the booking number for Minsu 2. (increase) three fold in Shandong Province on May Day 3. its average room price of 522 yuan remains 4. (low) than the national average level.
Other cities in Shandong Province also show auspicious(有利的) performance on Minsu bookings,according to the Tujia platform.Among China’s top 10 popular tourism 5. (destination),Shandong has two cities with positions—Qingdao and Weihai—and Qingdao surpassed Chengdu and Chongqing for the first time 6. (take) the number one spot.In addition,the booking numbers in Yantai,Jinan,Rizhao and Tai’an of Shandong Province have also seen a good 7. (perform).
The Minsu bookings in rural areas are still popular,8. the booking number accounting for nearly 40% of the total,said Tujia.
Among customers booking the Minsu in rural areas,the “post-80s” and “post-90s” generations are still the mainstream,accounting for more than 60%.9. most popular types of accommodations are lofts,inns,and single-family villas.In addition,fruit and vegetable 10. (pick),DIY activities,and food-tasting events are the top choices for experience activities.
答案：
原创题组练
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。毕业于师范大学的金霞在一所小学教了三年书,然后和丈夫一起经商,最后以自由职业者的身份重返教学岗位,为一些不识字的成年人提供在线阅读课程。
1.to teach 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是has been using,这里要用不定式to teach 表示目的,意思是“一直在使用视频和直播应用程序来教一些不识字的人识字”。
2.herself 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,这里要用she的反身代词herself,表示“她自己设计的课程”。
3.Armed 考查非谓语动词。arm是及物动词,意思是“武装;为……配备”。arm与主句主语She之间为被动关系,因此这里用过去分词armed。be armed with“装备有;配备了”。
4.a 考查冠词。这里泛指“一所师范大学”,故用不定冠词a。
5.going 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,before引导时间状语从句,句子省略了主谓部分,因此用非谓语动词,go与主句主语She之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词going。
6.on 考查介词。on a...basis “在……的基础上”。
7.because 考查连词。这句话的意思是:我决定回到教师的职业,因为我想实现我的梦想,成为一名教师,帮助尽可能多的人阅读和写作。因此填连词because。
8.mostly 考查副词。这里的意思是“他们大多数是家庭主妇、工人或者农民”,因此用副词mostly修饰谓语动词are。
9.patience 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要用名词作have的宾语,故填patience。
10.have established 考查动词时态和语态。全文用了一般现在时,这里要用现在完成时表示“很多学生已经与她建立了非常亲密的关系”。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。近日,一只名叫晶晶的白虎在河南郑州产下六只健康强壮的幼崽。白虎通常一次产下一到四只幼崽,产下6只白虎宝宝非常罕见。白虎是国家一级保护动物,这些幼崽得到了专业人员的精心照顾。
1.normally 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要填副词修饰动词give,故填normally。
2.a 考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知,Enjoy Animal Kingdom是一家当地的主题公园,故要填不定冠词a表示泛指。
3.protected 考查非谓语动词。这句话的意思是:白虎是中国国家一级保护动物。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是are,因此这里要填非谓语动词作定语修饰animal,protect与被修饰词animal之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词protected。
4.surviving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是have a hard time (in) doing sth.结构,其中的in被省略了,且the species与survive之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填surviving。
5.is kept 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,在which引导的定语从句中,which作主语,指代前面的先行词the box,因此这里应是谓语动词,又因keep与主语之间构成动宾关系,且根据上下文可知用一般现在时,因此填is kept。
6.by 考查介词。这句话的意思是:专业的动物园管理员每三小时喂一次幼崽,通过擦拭幼崽的身体来模拟母虎的舔食。by doing sth.表方式,by是介词,因此后面接动词-ing形式。
7.to promote 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,按摩腹部的目的是促进排便,因此用不定式to promote表目的。
8.has given 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语so far可知,这里用现在完成时,因Jingjing与give之间为主动关系,且主语为单数,因此填has given。
9.deliveries 考查名词复数。根据前面的three可知,这里要用名词的复数形式,因delivery是辅音字母+y结尾的名词,故填deliveries。
10.that 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,代替后面that引导的主语从句,构成It is estimated that...句型,因此填that。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。4月15日第40届潍坊国际风筝节开幕。来自59个国家和地区的150多个团队把各种各样的风筝放飞到空中,人们迎着春风,敬畏地仰望着天空。
1.featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,破折线后面的部分是一个独立主格结构,feature与逻辑主语their designs之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
2.characters 考查名词复数。character是可数名词,要用复数与trains,dragons,whales一致。
3.attracted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语是The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival,attract作谓语,全文用了过去时,因此填attracted。
4.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,这里要填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是150 teams,故填who作定语从句的主语。
5.experienced 考查词性转换。分析语境可知,这里指有经验的风筝制作人,因此填experienced,意为“有经验的”。
6.are designed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,so是并列连词,后面是一个简单句,主语是vegetable kites,句子用了一般现在时,design与主语之间构成动宾关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.for 考查介词。for the first time意为“第一次”。
8.traditional 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要用tradition的形容词形式作定语修饰bird,因此填traditional。
9.to attend 考查非谓语动词。这是句型“It is important for sb. to do sth.”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填to attend。
10.largest 考查形容词的最高级。分析语境可知,这里的意思是“这是一个风筝品种最多的风筝节”。结合空格前的the,说明填最高级largest。
Passage 4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。随着国内外时尚领域交流的迅速复苏,上海时装周不仅吸引了国内的观众,也迎来了期待已久的海外专业人士的来访。他们在寻找新的设计师品牌时,也在中国设计师身上发现了许多时尚有趣的创新和设计。
1.admitted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,after引导一个省略的时间状语从句,主句主语是Raphael Deray,逗号后面的部分是同位语,因此空格处要填的是谓语,admit与主句主语之间为主谓关系,时间状语是in early April,因此这里用一般过去时,故填admitted。
2.beneficial 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处要填的词作表语,因此用形容词beneficial。
3.to discover 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里要填的是opportunity的定语,意为“……的机会”,因此填不定式to discover。
4.delighted 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处要填的部分作were的表语,故填delighted,意为“高兴的”。
5.has been 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语是the reception,时间状语是for the past two years,因此用现在完成时“has been”。这句话的意思是:过去两年,我们一直在向以色列市场介绍中国设计师,反响非常好。
6.to 考查介词。approach是名词,意为“方法;途径”,其后用介词to,表示“……的方法”。
7.why 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处的词引导表语从句,意思是“这就是我们选择参加上海时装周的原因”,因此填why。
8.and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,discover more brands与 expand our selection是并列关系,因此填并列连词and。
9.recovery 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,这里要填名词作with的宾语,recover的名词形式是recovery。
10.visits 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,这里要填名词作welcomed的宾语,结合后面的from overseas buyers and professionals可知,visit这里是可数名词,故用复数visits。
Passage 5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。数千年来,茶叶一直深受世界各地人民喜爱,如今,茶叶作为一种人类文化的瑰宝终于获得国际认可。中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗已列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
1.recognition 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,空格处作received的宾语,因此要用名词,故填recognition。
2.to 考查介词。add to固定短语,意为“增加”。
3.consists 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,it是主语,因此这里要填的词作谓语,全文用了一般现在时,因此应填第三人称单数形式consists。
4.closely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,谓语是are associated,这里要填的词作状语,因此要变为副词形式,故填closely。
5.resulting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语是are associated,这里要填的是非谓语,因为result in与主句主语techniques之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。
6.categories 考查名词复数。根据前面的in six可知,这里要用名词复数,category的复数形式为categories。
7.but 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,这里是not only...but also结构,因此填并列连词but。
8.Boiled 考查非谓语动词。这里指煮熟的茶,表示boil的动作已经完成,因此用过去分词boiled,又因在句首,首字母大写。
9.an 考查冠词。medium是单数可数名词,这里泛指 “一种社交和仪式中重要的交流媒介”,important是元音音素开头的单词,因此填an。
10.are shared 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语是Practices,要填的词作谓语,由于主语与share之间为被动关系,且文章用了一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are shared。
Passage 6
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。在过去的一个月里,山东淄博的烧烤火了,带动了当地民宿市场的繁荣,五一假期的民宿预订量比2019年增长12倍,旅游需求激增。
1.has gone 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,主语是Zibo’s barbecue,空格处要填的是谓语,时间状语是During this past month,因此要用现在完成时,主语是单数,故填has gone。
2.increased 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,主语是the booking number,时间状语是on May Day,故要用一般过去时,因此填increased。
3.while 考查连词。上文说,根据在线预订平台途家的数据,在五一假期期间,山东省民宿的预订数量增加了三倍,下文说,但其平均房价为522元,仍低于全国平均水平。因此前后之间为对比转折的关系,因此填连词while。
4.lower 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知,这里要用形容词比较级,故填lower。
5.destinations 考查名词复数。destination是单数可数名词,根据前面的top 10可知要用复数形式。
6.to take 考查非谓语动词。这里的意思是“青岛首次超过成都和重庆,位居榜首”。the first time to do sth.“第一次干某事”,故填不定式to take。
7.performance 考查词性转换。根据前面的修饰词a good可知,这里要填名词performance。
8.with 考查介词。分析句子成分可知,后面的the booking number 与accounting for之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故这里是with复合结构,因此填with。
9.The 考查冠词。根据后面的最高级most popular可知,这里要填定冠词the,表示特指。注意,在句首首字母要大写。
10.picking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,要填的词作句子的主语,因此要用动词-ing形式,因此填picking。
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