2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--阅读理解 考点分类练2 细节理解题(2)（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--阅读理解 考点分类练2 细节理解题(2)（答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-25 15:43:05 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
考点分类练(二) 细节理解题(2)
(限时:25分钟)
Passage 1
(2023河北保定一模)
To live better and be healthier,having helpful apps for smart devices can be of great benefit.
Lifesum
The app offers personalized dietary(饮食的) and fitness guidance for everyone.It not only allows users to track their weight,height,gender,and fitness goals but also provides micro tracking for those with specialized dietary requirements.The food and exercise tracking are accessible for free,as well as social features.Everything else requires subscriptions paid for three,six,or twelve months at a time in advance.
Home Workout
This health app provides workouts you can do at home with no equipment.Ranging from warm-ups,stretching,weight training and strength training,it provides video and animation guides,charts and tracking to help beginners.With this app,you won’t need to spend a fortune on exercise equipment—just a download button and a few extra minutes for your daily fitness exercises.
Headspace
This meditation app offers various guided meditations to relieve your stress and anxiety,emergency SOS sessions for calming needs and various programs according to your individual requirement.It even sends you the occasional message telling you to calm down and breathe a little bit.With a free 10-day trial and two fee-based subscription choices:$12.99 per month and $69.99 per year.
TickTick
TickTick is a great to-do list app which helps users to remember occasions such as doctor’s appointments,taking medicines or buying protein shakes.It is suitable for work and home tasks.It even allows users to share their categories and tasks with others.Though not a health app exactly,it’s definitely helpful for health reasons.The free version offers all features and up to two reminders per task,while more than that costs extra $27.99 per year.
1.Which app offers dietary guidance
A.Lifesum. B.Home Workout.
C.Headspace. D.TickTick.
2.What is the benefit of using Headspace
A.Boosting your passion to work out.
B.Developing a healthier eating habit.
C.Helping relieve your stress and anxiety.
D.Having access to diverse programs.
3.What is the purpose of the text
A.To compare the functions of health apps.
B.To introduce some helpful health apps.
C.To teach readers how to subscribe apps.
D.To guide readers to use apps for free.
Passage 2
(2023安徽安庆二模)
Brian Tracy is a very famous Canadian-born motivational speaker,and it is safe enough to say that he is one of the best ones out there.Brian is excellent in the fields of public speaking,leadership and success psychology.However,it did not begin for Brian like that,as he was the troublemaker of the family.
Things have definitely changed for him,as he once struggled to pay the utility (公用事业) bills.Brian is the President and CEO of three multi-million dollar companies based in the United States.He is fluent in more than four languages and has one main message for everyone out there,“I believe through learning and the application of what you have learned,you can solve any problem,overcome any barrier and achieve any goal that you set for yourself.”
Brian Tray was born in Canada in 1944 and raised in the United States.His early childhood was spent in a variety of locations,including Illinois,Wisconsin,Minnesota,and California.His family moved frequently and he was often in a new school.Tracy’s parents’ marriage ended when he was seven years old,and he and his siblings had to live with the two different households.With his father mostly absent,Tracy and his siblings were largely raised by his mother.
His mother was a hard-working single parent who held down three jobs to support the family.Tracy was often left to his own devices,which included a lot of reading.He read a wide variety of books,including biographies and books on success and personal development.His reading gave him an education that was far beyond his years.He also studied music and played sports.
Although his childhood was difficult and his circumstances were sometimes difficult,Tracy’s strong spirit and determination eventually led to success.His early childhood experiences helped shape his beliefs and values,and he applied them to his later life and career.
4.What did Tracy do frequently before becoming famous
A.He delivered speeches in public.
B.He learnt from excellent leaders.
C.He turned to psychologists for help.
D.He made trouble for his family.
5.What is the secret of mastering foreign languages according to Tracy
A.Learning in order to practise.
B.Paying attention to pronunciation.
C.Setting a long-term goal.
D.Acquiring adequate vocabulary.
6.What does the underlined word “siblings” mean in paragraph 3
A.Classmates or friends.
B.Brothers or sisters.
C.Uncles or aunts.
D.Neighbors or relatives.
7.What is the most beneficial to Tracy’s development
A.The good education.
B.The wide reading.
C.The mother’s support.
D.The tough childhood.
Passage 3
(2023浙江杭州二模)
ChatGPT,designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans,has become a viral excitement.The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users’ questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived books.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the Internet,but you normally have to Google it,then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo,chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit.“Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result,the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available.However,when unsure,ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also,ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence,it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages,create content on almost any topic,and even summarize books.
However,ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills.As a result,many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
8.What is the unique feature of ChatGPT
A.It has artificial intelligence.
B.It can answer users’ questions.
C.It has the largest number of users.
D.It can engage in meaningful conversations.
9.What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics
A.Its capability of information processing.
B.Its accurate information.
C.Its availability of up-to-date data.
D.Its vast body of questions.
10.Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it
A.ChatGPT is unable to think itself.
B.ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C.ChatGPT offers illogical information.
D.ChatGPT is not properly trained.
11.What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT
A.Favorable. B.Disapproving.
C.Objective. D.Intolerant.
答案：
考点分类练(二) 细节理解题(2)
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序及其功能。
1.A 细节理解题。根据“Lifesum”中第一句“The app offers personalized dietary and fitness guidance for everyone.”可知,Lifesum能提供饮食指导。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“Headspace”中第一句“This meditation app offers various guided meditations to relieve your stress and anxiety,emergency SOS sessions for calming needs and various programs according to your individual requirement.”可知,该应用程序可以缓解压力和焦虑。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“To live better and be healthier,having helpful apps for smart devices can be of great benefit.”并结合下文对四款应用程序的介绍可推知,本文的目的是介绍一些有用的健康应用程序。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的演说家布莱恩·特雷西的成长经历。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在布莱恩成名之前,他是这个家庭的麻烦制造者。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is fluent in more than four languages and has one main message for everyone out there,‘I believe through learning and the application of what you have learned,you can solve any problem,overcome any barrier and achieve any goal that you set for yourself.’”可知,在Tracy看来,通过学习和应用所学知识,可以解决任何问题,克服任何障碍并实现为自己设定的任何目标。
6.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前半部分“Tracy’s parents’ marriage ended when he was seven years old”及“had to live with the two different households” “With his father mostly absent,Tracy and his siblings were largely raised by his mother.”可知,因为Tracy的父母离异,父亲大部分时间不在家,致使Tracy多数时间是由妈妈抚养,因而他和他的兄弟姐妹就住在母亲的家庭中。所以画线词此处指“兄弟或姐妹”。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“His early childhood experiences helped shape his beliefs and values,and he applied them to his later life and career.”可知,对Tracy的成长而言,他的早期童年经历帮助塑造了他的信仰和价值观,并将它们应用到他后来的生活和职业生涯中。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT,的特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users’ questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.”可知,ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends...only been trained with information till 2021.”可知,ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。
11.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.”;第五段的“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.”以及最后一段的“However,ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.”可推知,作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法,没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度,故对ChatGPT持客观态度。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)of great benefit有很大益处
2.(Passage 1)accessible adj.易得到的
3.(Passage 1)in advance提前
4.(Passage 1)relieve vt.缓解
5.(Passage 2)hold down保住(工作、职位)
6.(Passage 2)circumstance n.环境,境况
7.(Passage 2)determination n.决心
8.(Passage 3)carry on进行
9.(Passage 3)distinguished adj.著名的
10.(Passage 3)make sense有意义,有道理
11.(Passage 3)potential n.潜力
12.(Passage 3)serve as充当,起……作用
熟词生义:
1.(Passage 1)track vt.跟踪
2.(Passage 2)shape vt.塑造
长难句分析:
(Passage 2)I believe through learning and the application of what you have learned,you can solve any problem,overcome any barrier and achieve any goal that you set for yourself.
分析:本句为复合句。what you have learned为what引导的宾语从句;that you set for yourself为that引导的定语从句。
句意:我相信通过学习和运用所学,你可以解决任何问题,克服任何障碍,实现你为自己设定的任何目标。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
考点分类练(二) 细节理解题(2)
(限时:25分钟)
Passage 1
(2023河北保定一模)
To live better and be healthier,having helpful apps for smart devices can be of great benefit.
Lifesum
The app offers personalized dietary(饮食的) and fitness guidance for everyone.It not only allows users to track their weight,height,gender,and fitness goals but also provides micro tracking for those with specialized dietary requirements.The food and exercise tracking are accessible for free,as well as social features.Everything else requires subscriptions paid for three,six,or twelve months at a time in advance.
Home Workout
This health app provides workouts you can do at home with no equipment.Ranging from warm-ups,stretching,weight training and strength training,it provides video and animation guides,charts and tracking to help beginners.With this app,you won’t need to spend a fortune on exercise equipment—just a download button and a few extra minutes for your daily fitness exercises.
Headspace
This meditation app offers various guided meditations to relieve your stress and anxiety,emergency SOS sessions for calming needs and various programs according to your individual requirement.It even sends you the occasional message telling you to calm down and breathe a little bit.With a free 10-day trial and two fee-based subscription choices:$12.99 per month and $69.99 per year.
TickTick
TickTick is a great to-do list app which helps users to remember occasions such as doctor’s appointments,taking medicines or buying protein shakes.It is suitable for work and home tasks.It even allows users to share their categories and tasks with others.Though not a health app exactly,it’s definitely helpful for health reasons.The free version offers all features and up to two reminders per task,while more than that costs extra $27.99 per year.
1.Which app offers dietary guidance
A.Lifesum. B.Home Workout.
C.Headspace. D.TickTick.
2.What is the benefit of using Headspace
A.Boosting your passion to work out.
B.Developing a healthier eating habit.
C.Helping relieve your stress and anxiety.
D.Having access to diverse programs.
3.What is the purpose of the text
A.To compare the functions of health apps.
B.To introduce some helpful health apps.
C.To teach readers how to subscribe apps.
D.To guide readers to use apps for free.
Passage 2
(2023安徽安庆二模)
Brian Tracy is a very famous Canadian-born motivational speaker,and it is safe enough to say that he is one of the best ones out there.Brian is excellent in the fields of public speaking,leadership and success psychology.However,it did not begin for Brian like that,as he was the troublemaker of the family.
Things have definitely changed for him,as he once struggled to pay the utility (公用事业) bills.Brian is the President and CEO of three multi-million dollar companies based in the United States.He is fluent in more than four languages and has one main message for everyone out there,“I believe through learning and the application of what you have learned,you can solve any problem,overcome any barrier and achieve any goal that you set for yourself.”
Brian Tray was born in Canada in 1944 and raised in the United States.His early childhood was spent in a variety of locations,including Illinois,Wisconsin,Minnesota,and California.His family moved frequently and he was often in a new school.Tracy’s parents’ marriage ended when he was seven years old,and he and his siblings had to live with the two different households.With his father mostly absent,Tracy and his siblings were largely raised by his mother.
His mother was a hard-working single parent who held down three jobs to support the family.Tracy was often left to his own devices,which included a lot of reading.He read a wide variety of books,including biographies and books on success and personal development.His reading gave him an education that was far beyond his years.He also studied music and played sports.
Although his childhood was difficult and his circumstances were sometimes difficult,Tracy’s strong spirit and determination eventually led to success.His early childhood experiences helped shape his beliefs and values,and he applied them to his later life and career.
4.What did Tracy do frequently before becoming famous
A.He delivered speeches in public.
B.He learnt from excellent leaders.
C.He turned to psychologists for help.
D.He made trouble for his family.
5.What is the secret of mastering foreign languages according to Tracy
A.Learning in order to practise.
B.Paying attention to pronunciation.
C.Setting a long-term goal.
D.Acquiring adequate vocabulary.
6.What does the underlined word “siblings” mean in paragraph 3
A.Classmates or friends.
B.Brothers or sisters.
C.Uncles or aunts.
D.Neighbors or relatives.
7.What is the most beneficial to Tracy’s development
A.The good education.
B.The wide reading.
C.The mother’s support.
D.The tough childhood.
Passage 3
(2023浙江杭州二模)
ChatGPT,designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans,has become a viral excitement.The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days!Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users’ questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived books.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the Internet,but you normally have to Google it,then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo,chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit.“Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As a result,the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available.However,when unsure,ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also,ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence,it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages,create content on almost any topic,and even summarize books.
However,ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills.As a result,many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
8.What is the unique feature of ChatGPT
A.It has artificial intelligence.
B.It can answer users’ questions.
C.It has the largest number of users.
D.It can engage in meaningful conversations.
9.What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics
A.Its capability of information processing.
B.Its accurate information.
C.Its availability of up-to-date data.
D.Its vast body of questions.
10.Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it
A.ChatGPT is unable to think itself.
B.ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C.ChatGPT offers illogical information.
D.ChatGPT is not properly trained.
11.What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT
A.Favorable. B.Disapproving.
C.Objective. D.Intolerant.
答案：
考点分类练(二) 细节理解题(2)
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序及其功能。
1.A 细节理解题。根据“Lifesum”中第一句“The app offers personalized dietary and fitness guidance for everyone.”可知,Lifesum能提供饮食指导。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“Headspace”中第一句“This meditation app offers various guided meditations to relieve your stress and anxiety,emergency SOS sessions for calming needs and various programs according to your individual requirement.”可知,该应用程序可以缓解压力和焦虑。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“To live better and be healthier,having helpful apps for smart devices can be of great benefit.”并结合下文对四款应用程序的介绍可推知,本文的目的是介绍一些有用的健康应用程序。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的演说家布莱恩·特雷西的成长经历。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在布莱恩成名之前,他是这个家庭的麻烦制造者。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is fluent in more than four languages and has one main message for everyone out there,‘I believe through learning and the application of what you have learned,you can solve any problem,overcome any barrier and achieve any goal that you set for yourself.’”可知,在Tracy看来,通过学习和应用所学知识,可以解决任何问题,克服任何障碍并实现为自己设定的任何目标。
6.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前半部分“Tracy’s parents’ marriage ended when he was seven years old”及“had to live with the two different households” “With his father mostly absent,Tracy and his siblings were largely raised by his mother.”可知,因为Tracy的父母离异,父亲大部分时间不在家,致使Tracy多数时间是由妈妈抚养,因而他和他的兄弟姐妹就住在母亲的家庭中。所以画线词此处指“兄弟或姐妹”。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“His early childhood experiences helped shape his beliefs and values,and he applied them to his later life and career.”可知,对Tracy的成长而言,他的早期童年经历帮助塑造了他的信仰和价值观,并将它们应用到他后来的生活和职业生涯中。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT,的特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users’ questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.”可知,ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends...only been trained with information till 2021.”可知,ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。
11.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.”;第五段的“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.”以及最后一段的“However,ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.”可推知,作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法,没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度,故对ChatGPT持客观态度。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)of great benefit有很大益处
2.(Passage 1)accessible adj.易得到的
3.(Passage 1)in advance提前
4.(Passage 1)relieve vt.缓解
5.(Passage 2)hold down保住(工作、职位)
6.(Passage 2)circumstance n.环境,境况
7.(Passage 2)determination n.决心
8.(Passage 3)carry on进行
9.(Passage 3)distinguished adj.著名的
10.(Passage 3)make sense有意义,有道理
11.(Passage 3)potential n.潜力
12.(Passage 3)serve as充当,起……作用
熟词生义:
1.(Passage 1)track vt.跟踪
2.(Passage 2)shape vt.塑造
长难句分析:
(Passage 2)I believe through learning and the application of what you have learned,you can solve any problem,overcome any barrier and achieve any goal that you set for yourself.
分析:本句为复合句。what you have learned为what引导的宾语从句;that you set for yourself为that引导的定语从句。
句意:我相信通过学习和运用所学,你可以解决任何问题,克服任何障碍,实现你为自己设定的任何目标。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)