2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--阅读理解 考点分类练10 主旨大意题(1)（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--阅读理解 考点分类练10 主旨大意题(1)（答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-25 15:50:32 | ||
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2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
考点分类练(十) 主旨大意题(1)
(限时:25分钟)
Passage 1
(2023江西南昌二模)
There’s this idea that the best stories are somewhere else,but actually we’ve got great stories on our doorsteps.
I was born in Birmingham and grew up doing sport.At 16,when I was playing football,I injured my knee so badly that I had to give up any sporting ambitions.However,I turned to photography as a way for me to continue exploring my passion for sport.Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people,sound their voices and challenge social norms (规范).
When I was growing up,I hardly saw any photographs of ordinary girls playing sport.The only images I see of sportswomen in the mainstream media are of excellent athletes.To fill the gap,I’m trying to do my own art project People,Place and Sport.Since most people aren’t used to being in the spotlight,I will open with the same question:“What does this sport mean to you ” Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports.When people respond positively and start to relax,I begin to shoot them on film.
One of my best project photos is of Mav Akram boxing.Mav is an African woman boxer and runs a Women’s Boxing Club in Birmingham.She is also passionate about getting women into boxing,not just for the physical elements,but also mental health.Because Mav thinks boxing is not only a strategic sport of not getting hit,but also can offer a sense of community.This photo truly encourages women of all shapes and sizes to participate in the sport.
1.What is the author
A.An athlete. B.A photographer.
C.A coach. D.A reporter.
2.How does the author bond with her subjects
A.By taking their photos right away.
B.By showing them a picture of Mav.
C.By getting to know their own stories.
D.By opening up with various questions.
3.What does Mav think of boxing
A.It is merely suitable for men.
B.It sharpens her body and mind.
C.It teaches her to avoid getting hit.
D.It helps her fight against social norms.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.An art project.
B.A passion for sport.
C.An impressive photo.
D.A lasting friendship.
Passage 2
(2023安徽池州一模)
People say “a picture is worth a thousand words”,but if you look at books and movies based on them,you may question this common saying.Many times great words end up being turned into unsuccessful movies.
Good movies need good stories.If so,why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling,The Odyssey,never had an equally great movie based on it Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great” Movies of course need impressive images,so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from it,with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Take,for example,the epic movie Troy,which is in part based on The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”,influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.Furthermore,books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind,perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right,and not against its original source.
5.What is the function of paragraph 1
A.To explain a concept.
B.To quote a saying.
C.To support an argument.
D.To introduce the topic.
6.Why are some fans disappointed with the Harry Potter movies
A.They cannot afford the tickets.
B.The movies are dull and boring.
C.Their favorite characters are not included.
D.Their parents prevent them watching movies.
7.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Great books mean successful movies.
B.We judge a movie in a similar way.
C.Great movies have their own rules.
D.We judge a movie by its original source.
8.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A.Good books,bad movies
B.Good books,good movies!
C.How to make good movies
D.How to adapt good books
Passage 3
(2023湖南永州三模)
Regenerative tourism is a concept that is gaining attraction in the travel industry.It is different from sustainable tourism in that it goes beyond just minimizing the negative impact of tourism.It is a philosophy that aims to not only minimize the negative impact of tourism but also to actively contribute to the regeneration of local ecosystems,economies,and cultures.
The concept of regenerative tourism is not new.Native communities around the world have been practicing regenerative tourism for centuries.However,it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel practices,particularly post-pandemic-indeed it could even be argued that,as the global tourism industry and those who depend on it start to recover,tourism in itself is a regenerative act.
One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.Ecotourism involves traveling to natural areas with the aim of learning about and conserving the environment.It involves activities such as hiking,bird watching,and wildlife viewing.Another example of regenerative tourism is community-based munity-based tourism involves staying with local communities and participating in their cultural activities,such as our Buffalo Curd Experience in Sri Lanka,or our Rice Wine Trek in Laos.Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.For example,hotels can use renewable energy sources,reduce their water consumption,and use sustainable materials in their construction.
The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.However,carrying out regenerative tourism practices requires a shift in mindset and a commitment to sustainability.It requires tourism businesses to not only minimize their negative impact but to actively contribute to the regeneration of the environment and communities.It requires tourists to be conscious of their impact and to choose travel options in line with their values.
In conclusion,regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform the travel industry.By actively contributing to the regeneration of local ecosystems,economies,and cultures,regenerative tourism can create a better future for both people and the planet.
9.What is the aim of the regenerative tourism
A.To attract more investments.
B.To highlight the advantages of tourism.
C.To protect conventional economy and culture.
D.To promote a renewable and sustainable tourism.
10.Why has the regenerative tourism regained public interest recently
A.Tourism industry has globally boomed.
B.People have suffered from the pandemic.
C.People show more concern about the environment.
D.Regenerative tourism has been practised for long.
11.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The definition of ecotourism.
B.The illustration of regenerative tourism.
C.Environmental conservation practices.
D.Reasonable doubts about regenerative tourism.
12.What might the writer agree with according to the last two paragraphs
A.Regenerative tourism has a bright future.
B.Tourists can choose whatever travel they like.
C.Travel industry is able to transform regenerative tourism.
D.Regenerative tourism can be practised in traditional ways.
答案：
考点分类练(十) 主旨大意题(1)
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做了一个艺术项目《人、地点和运动》,通过拍摄身边普通的做运动的女孩来填补很少看到普通女孩运动的照片这一空白的故事。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,I turned to photography as a way for me to continue exploring my passion for sport.Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people,sound their voices and challenge social norms.”可知,作者是一名摄影师。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports.”可知,作者通过了解他们自己的故事与她的主题建立了联系。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She is also passionate about getting women into boxing,not just for the physical elements,but also mental health.”可知,Mav认为拳击让她的身心得到锻炼。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“To fill the gap,I’m trying to do my own art project People,Place and Sport.”可知,文章主要讲的是一个艺术项目。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么伟大的作品最终会被拍成不成功的电影。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,第一段直接引出本文的主题——为什么伟大的文学作品很难拍成成功的电影。
6.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from it,with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.”可知,《哈利·波特》粉丝们失望的原因是在电影中没有看到自己喜欢的角色。
7.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者认为电影的评判应该有自己的规则,而不是根据它的原始来源。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及下文分析为什么伟大的作品总是会拍成不成功的电影可知,文章主要分析的是伟大作品无法被拍成令人满意的电影的原因。所以“Good books,bad movies (好书,烂电影 )”作为文章标题最为合适。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。再生旅游是一个很有前途的概念,有可能改变旅游业。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和文化的再生,再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,再生旅游的目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“it has gained renewed interest in recent years...tourism in itself is a regenerative act”可知,再生旅游最近之所以重新引起公众的兴趣,是因为人们越来越关心环境。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.”可知,第三段主要谈论“再生旅游的例证”。
12.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.”和最后一段可知,作者可能会同意“再生旅游有着光明的未来”。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)ambition n.抱负,雄心
2.(Passage 1)passion n.热情,酷爱
3.(Passage 1)be passionate about热衷于
4.(Passage 2)typically adv.通常
5.(Passage 2)live up to不辜负
6.(Passage 2)to some extent在某种程度上
7.(Passage 3)in that由于
8.(Passage 3)shift n.转变
9.(Passage 3)commitment n.承诺
10.(Passage 3)be conscious of意识到,知道
11.(Passage 3)in conclusion总之;最后
12.(Passage 3)promising adj.有希望的,有前途的
熟词生义:
(Passage 1)shoot vt.拍摄
长难句分析:
(Passage 1)At 16,when I was playing football,I injured my knee so badly that I had to give up any sporting ambitions.
分析:本句为复合句。when I was playing football为when引导的时间状语从句;so...that引导结果状语从句。
句意:16岁我踢足球的时候,膝盖严重受伤以至于我不得不放弃任何体育抱负。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
考点分类练(十) 主旨大意题(1)
(限时:25分钟)
Passage 1
(2023江西南昌二模)
There’s this idea that the best stories are somewhere else,but actually we’ve got great stories on our doorsteps.
I was born in Birmingham and grew up doing sport.At 16,when I was playing football,I injured my knee so badly that I had to give up any sporting ambitions.However,I turned to photography as a way for me to continue exploring my passion for sport.Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people,sound their voices and challenge social norms (规范).
When I was growing up,I hardly saw any photographs of ordinary girls playing sport.The only images I see of sportswomen in the mainstream media are of excellent athletes.To fill the gap,I’m trying to do my own art project People,Place and Sport.Since most people aren’t used to being in the spotlight,I will open with the same question:“What does this sport mean to you ” Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports.When people respond positively and start to relax,I begin to shoot them on film.
One of my best project photos is of Mav Akram boxing.Mav is an African woman boxer and runs a Women’s Boxing Club in Birmingham.She is also passionate about getting women into boxing,not just for the physical elements,but also mental health.Because Mav thinks boxing is not only a strategic sport of not getting hit,but also can offer a sense of community.This photo truly encourages women of all shapes and sizes to participate in the sport.
1.What is the author
A.An athlete. B.A photographer.
C.A coach. D.A reporter.
2.How does the author bond with her subjects
A.By taking their photos right away.
B.By showing them a picture of Mav.
C.By getting to know their own stories.
D.By opening up with various questions.
3.What does Mav think of boxing
A.It is merely suitable for men.
B.It sharpens her body and mind.
C.It teaches her to avoid getting hit.
D.It helps her fight against social norms.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.An art project.
B.A passion for sport.
C.An impressive photo.
D.A lasting friendship.
Passage 2
(2023安徽池州一模)
People say “a picture is worth a thousand words”,but if you look at books and movies based on them,you may question this common saying.Many times great words end up being turned into unsuccessful movies.
Good movies need good stories.If so,why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling,The Odyssey,never had an equally great movie based on it Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great” Movies of course need impressive images,so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from it,with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Take,for example,the epic movie Troy,which is in part based on The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”,influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.Furthermore,books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind,perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right,and not against its original source.
5.What is the function of paragraph 1
A.To explain a concept.
B.To quote a saying.
C.To support an argument.
D.To introduce the topic.
6.Why are some fans disappointed with the Harry Potter movies
A.They cannot afford the tickets.
B.The movies are dull and boring.
C.Their favorite characters are not included.
D.Their parents prevent them watching movies.
7.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Great books mean successful movies.
B.We judge a movie in a similar way.
C.Great movies have their own rules.
D.We judge a movie by its original source.
8.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A.Good books,bad movies
B.Good books,good movies!
C.How to make good movies
D.How to adapt good books
Passage 3
(2023湖南永州三模)
Regenerative tourism is a concept that is gaining attraction in the travel industry.It is different from sustainable tourism in that it goes beyond just minimizing the negative impact of tourism.It is a philosophy that aims to not only minimize the negative impact of tourism but also to actively contribute to the regeneration of local ecosystems,economies,and cultures.
The concept of regenerative tourism is not new.Native communities around the world have been practicing regenerative tourism for centuries.However,it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel practices,particularly post-pandemic-indeed it could even be argued that,as the global tourism industry and those who depend on it start to recover,tourism in itself is a regenerative act.
One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.Ecotourism involves traveling to natural areas with the aim of learning about and conserving the environment.It involves activities such as hiking,bird watching,and wildlife viewing.Another example of regenerative tourism is community-based munity-based tourism involves staying with local communities and participating in their cultural activities,such as our Buffalo Curd Experience in Sri Lanka,or our Rice Wine Trek in Laos.Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.For example,hotels can use renewable energy sources,reduce their water consumption,and use sustainable materials in their construction.
The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.However,carrying out regenerative tourism practices requires a shift in mindset and a commitment to sustainability.It requires tourism businesses to not only minimize their negative impact but to actively contribute to the regeneration of the environment and communities.It requires tourists to be conscious of their impact and to choose travel options in line with their values.
In conclusion,regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform the travel industry.By actively contributing to the regeneration of local ecosystems,economies,and cultures,regenerative tourism can create a better future for both people and the planet.
9.What is the aim of the regenerative tourism
A.To attract more investments.
B.To highlight the advantages of tourism.
C.To protect conventional economy and culture.
D.To promote a renewable and sustainable tourism.
10.Why has the regenerative tourism regained public interest recently
A.Tourism industry has globally boomed.
B.People have suffered from the pandemic.
C.People show more concern about the environment.
D.Regenerative tourism has been practised for long.
11.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The definition of ecotourism.
B.The illustration of regenerative tourism.
C.Environmental conservation practices.
D.Reasonable doubts about regenerative tourism.
12.What might the writer agree with according to the last two paragraphs
A.Regenerative tourism has a bright future.
B.Tourists can choose whatever travel they like.
C.Travel industry is able to transform regenerative tourism.
D.Regenerative tourism can be practised in traditional ways.
答案：
考点分类练(十) 主旨大意题(1)
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做了一个艺术项目《人、地点和运动》,通过拍摄身边普通的做运动的女孩来填补很少看到普通女孩运动的照片这一空白的故事。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,I turned to photography as a way for me to continue exploring my passion for sport.Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people,sound their voices and challenge social norms.”可知,作者是一名摄影师。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports.”可知,作者通过了解他们自己的故事与她的主题建立了联系。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She is also passionate about getting women into boxing,not just for the physical elements,but also mental health.”可知,Mav认为拳击让她的身心得到锻炼。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“To fill the gap,I’m trying to do my own art project People,Place and Sport.”可知,文章主要讲的是一个艺术项目。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么伟大的作品最终会被拍成不成功的电影。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,第一段直接引出本文的主题——为什么伟大的文学作品很难拍成成功的电影。
6.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from it,with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.”可知,《哈利·波特》粉丝们失望的原因是在电影中没有看到自己喜欢的角色。
7.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者认为电影的评判应该有自己的规则,而不是根据它的原始来源。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及下文分析为什么伟大的作品总是会拍成不成功的电影可知,文章主要分析的是伟大作品无法被拍成令人满意的电影的原因。所以“Good books,bad movies (好书,烂电影 )”作为文章标题最为合适。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。再生旅游是一个很有前途的概念,有可能改变旅游业。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和文化的再生,再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,再生旅游的目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“it has gained renewed interest in recent years...tourism in itself is a regenerative act”可知,再生旅游最近之所以重新引起公众的兴趣,是因为人们越来越关心环境。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.”可知,第三段主要谈论“再生旅游的例证”。
12.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.”和最后一段可知,作者可能会同意“再生旅游有着光明的未来”。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)ambition n.抱负,雄心
2.(Passage 1)passion n.热情,酷爱
3.(Passage 1)be passionate about热衷于
4.(Passage 2)typically adv.通常
5.(Passage 2)live up to不辜负
6.(Passage 2)to some extent在某种程度上
7.(Passage 3)in that由于
8.(Passage 3)shift n.转变
9.(Passage 3)commitment n.承诺
10.(Passage 3)be conscious of意识到,知道
11.(Passage 3)in conclusion总之;最后
12.(Passage 3)promising adj.有希望的,有前途的
熟词生义:
(Passage 1)shoot vt.拍摄
长难句分析:
(Passage 1)At 16,when I was playing football,I injured my knee so badly that I had to give up any sporting ambitions.
分析:本句为复合句。when I was playing football为when引导的时间状语从句;so...that引导结果状语从句。
句意:16岁我踢足球的时候,膝盖严重受伤以至于我不得不放弃任何体育抱负。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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